高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省鐵嶺市西豐縣某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）ALondonShopsTheCraftStoreisalovelylittlestoreforthosewholikemakingthingsbythemselves.Agreatnumberoftoolscanbeusedforeverythingfromcandlemakingtomakingyourowndress!Onceyougetintothisstore,youwillbeattractedbyallthethingsyoucando.Phone:(020)7636-0611Address:3080WonderlandRoadTheLondonShopisasmallshopinBakerStreetwhichsellshigh-qualitygoodsforthechoosytourists.Ithasaseriesoftheusualtouristitems,includinglovelyRoseteapots,cupsandlotsofteas.ForthecollectorstherearemodelcarsofeverymodelfromRolls-RoycetoMini.Phone:(020)7935-1441Address:198BakerStreetNothingNewisagreatstoreforthosewholoveoldthingswithabitofhistory.Evenifyoucan’taffordtheprices,it’sagreatplacetotravelaroundandlookattheoldclothesandjewellery.Youmightevenbeabletopickupoldmusicalinstruments,butthatdependsonluckandyourbudget(預(yù)算)!Phone:(020)7038-3718Address:1FarringdonStreetActiveisagreatstoretosuitallbudgets.Onthefirstfloorthereareinformalandsportsclothesforthosewhodon’twanttospendmuchmoneyonlookinggood.Onthesecondfloorthereisequipmentfortheserioussportsmanwhowantsqualityandstyle.Phone:(020)7487-3370Address:LongTallSally19-25ChiitemStreet1.WhowillliketheCraftStorebest?A.Peoplewhoarenotrich. B.Peoplewholoveoldthings.C.Peoplewholikedesigningclothes. D.Peoplewholikehands-onpractice.2.Wherecanyougoifyou’reinterestedincollectingmodelsofcars?A.198BakerStreet. B.1FarringdonStreet.C.3080WonderlandRoad. D.LongTallSally19-25ChiitemStreet.3.Whichstoreistheirbestchoiceforthosewhowanttobuysomesportsclothes?A.Active. B.NothingNew.C.TheCraftStore. D.TheLondonShop.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了倫敦的幾家商店?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“TheCraftStoreisalovelylittlestoreforthosewholikemakingthingsbythemselves.(工藝品商店對(duì)那些喜歡自己做東西的人而言是一個(gè)可愛的小商店)”可知，喜歡動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的人可以選擇工藝品商店（theCraftStore）。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ForthecollectorstherearemodelcarsofeverymodelfromRolls-RoycetoMini.(對(duì)于收藏家來說，這里有各種型號(hào)的汽車模型，從勞斯萊斯到Mini)”以及“Address:198BakerStreet(地址：Baker街道198號(hào))”可知，有興趣收集汽車模型，可以去在Baker街道198號(hào)，這里的倫敦商店有從勞斯萊斯到Mini的車的模型。故選A。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Activeisagreatstoretosuitallbudgets.Onthefirstfloorthereareinformalandsportsclothesforthosewhodon’twanttospendmuchmoneyonlookinggood.(Active是一個(gè)適合所有預(yù)算的好商店。在一樓有非正式和運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝，為那些不想花很多錢在外表上的人)”可知，對(duì)于想買運(yùn)動(dòng)服的人，Active是最好的選擇，故選A。BAmansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonD.C.andstartedtoplaytheviolin;itwasacoldJanuarymorning.Heplayedsixpiecesforabout45minutes.Duringthattime,sinceitwasrushhour,1,100peoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmannoticedtherewasamusicianplaying.Afewminuteslater,someoneleanedagainstthewalltolistentohim.Theystoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptomeettheirschedule.Theonewhopaidthemostattentionwasa3-year-oldboy.Hismotherfollowedhimalong,hurried,butthekidstoppedtolookattheviolinist.Finally,themotherpushedhard,andthechildcontinuedtowalk,turninghisheadallthetime.Thiswasrepeatedbyseveralotherchildren.Alltheparents,withoutexception,forcedthemtomoveon.Inthe45minutesthemusicianplayed,only6peoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.About20gavehimmoney,butcontinuedtowalktheirnormalpace.Hecollected$32.Whenhefinishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded(鼓掌),norwasthereanyrecognition.Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemostgiftedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.Twodaysbeforehisplayinginthesubway,JoshuaBellsoldoutatatheaterinBostonwheretheseatsaveraged$100.Thisisarealstory.JoshuaBell’splayinginthesubwaystationwasorganizedbytheWashingtonPostaspartofasocialexperiment.Oneofthepossibleconclusionsfromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusiceverwritten,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?4.WhydidfewpeoplestoptolistentoJoshuaBellplaying?A.Theywerebusy. B.Itwastoocoldinthesubway.C.Theywerenotinterestedinmusic. D.Theperformancewasnotgoodenough.5.Whatdidtheparentsdowhenchildrenstoppedtolookattheviolinist?A.Theywouldgivehimsomemoney. B.Theywouldstoptoenjoythemusic.C.Theywouldapplaudfortheperformance. D.Theywouldaskthemtocontinuewalking.6.WhydidJoshuaBellplayinthesubwaystation?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Topractisehisskillsinplayingmusic.C.Tomakeanadvertisementforhisconcert.D.Tofindoutpeople’sreactionundersuchacondition.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowushowtoplaymusic. B.Tosetustothinkaboutourlife.C.Toreportasubwayperformance. D.Totellustheimportanceofmusic.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述一次社會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)以及結(jié)論，告訴人們需要停下來思考生活，否則會(huì)錯(cuò)過很多東西。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theystoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptomeettheirschedule.(他們停了幾秒鐘，然后匆匆趕去趕行程。)”可知，人們都很忙。故選A。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Alltheparents,withoutexception,forcedthemtomoveon.(所有的父母無一例外地強(qiáng)迫他們離開)”可知，父母會(huì)催促孩子們離開。故選D。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inthe45minutesthemusicianplayed,only6peoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.About20gavehimmoney,butcontinuedtowalktheirnormalpace.Hecollected$32.Whenhefinishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded(鼓掌),norwasthereanyrecognition.(在音樂家演奏的45分鐘里，只有6個(gè)人停下來停留了一會(huì)兒。大約有20人給了他錢，但繼續(xù)以正常的速度行走。他收了32美元。當(dāng)他演奏完畢，四周一片寂靜，沒有人注意到。沒有人鼓掌，也沒有人承認(rèn)。)，以及第六段“Twodaysbeforehisplayinginthesubway,JoshuaBellsoldoutatatheaterinBostonwheretheseatsaveraged$100.(在地鐵演出的前兩天，約書亞·貝爾在波士頓一家劇院的票就賣光了，那里的平均票價(jià)是100美元。)”可知，約書亞·貝爾實(shí)際上很受人們歡迎，但地鐵中的演奏卻沒有多少人注意，以及第七段中“JoshuaBell’splayinginthesubwaystationwasorganizedbytheWashingtonPostaspartofasocialexperiment.(約書亞·貝爾在地鐵站的表演是由《華盛頓郵報(bào)》組織的，作為社會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的一部分。)”可知，約書亞?貝爾會(huì)在地鐵站表演是為了看看人們?cè)谶@種情況下的反應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneofthepossibleconclusionsfromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusiceverwritten,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?(從這次經(jīng)歷中得出的一個(gè)可能的結(jié)論是:如果我們沒有時(shí)間停下來聽世界上最好的音樂家演奏有史以來最好的音樂，我們還錯(cuò)過了多少其他的東西?)”可推知，作者想要表達(dá)的是人們需要停下來思考生活，否則會(huì)錯(cuò)過很多東西。故選B。CAreyouattractedtofarawayplaces?Doyoupreferavacationawayfromothertourists?Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints?Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions,youjustmightbeanecotourist(生態(tài)旅游者).Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencethenaturalworldwithoutdamageandleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thisstartedinthe1990sandecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthanthetourismindustryatlarge.TheEcuador’sremoteAmazonBasin(盆地)isleadingtothatenlarging,anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.AttheEcolodge,asmallgroupofsmallhousessitsKapawiEcolodgeinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserve(保護(hù)區(qū))andisonlyreachedbyair.Fromhere,visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforestseenbyfewoutsiders.AstheydolocalAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket,wheretheyfindfood,clothing,medicineandtools.Asaresult,touristslearntoenjoythelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople,buttheyalsotrainthecommunitytorunandmanagethelodge.TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2011.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.Youprobablywon’tstartyourownecolodge(生態(tài)旅館),butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines:Protecttheenvironment;Supportlocalbusinesses;Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestovisit.Asanecotourist,youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.8.Accordingtothetext,theecotouristsshouldbe__________.A.thosewholiketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhikingB.thosewholikeaneasily-rememberednaturalenvironmentC.thosewhopreferanaturalworldwhichiswhatitusedtobeD.thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelics9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snapshot”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Idea. B.Chance. C.Purpose. D.Adventure.10.AttheKapawiecolodge,visitorscan’t__________.A.reachtherebyair B.liveintheAchuarreserveC.exploretheAmazonrainforest D.seemanytravelersfromoutside11.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.A.theKapawiEcolodgeownersaretheAchuarinfavorofecotourismB.theownersofKapawiencouragetouriststoenjoytheAchuarcultureC.theAchuarpeoplehavegainedalotbycollectingmoneyfromecotouristsD.theKapawiEcolodgewillcontinuetorunandmanagethehotelafter2011【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要以厄瓜多爾的亞馬遜盆地的生態(tài)旅館為例，介紹了一種新理念的旅游方式——生態(tài)旅游?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencethenaturalworldwithoutdamageandleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.(生態(tài)旅游者是指那些想要在不受破壞的情況下體驗(yàn)自然世界，并在回家時(shí)將其保持原樣的人。)”可知，生態(tài)旅游者是那些喜歡自然世界原本樣子的人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。畫線詞的上文“Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencethenaturalworldwithoutdamageandleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thisstartedinthe1990sandecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthanthetourismindustryatlarge.(生態(tài)旅游者是指那些想要在不受破壞的情況下體驗(yàn)自然世界，并在回家時(shí)將其保持原樣的人。這始于20世紀(jì)90年代，現(xiàn)在生態(tài)旅游的增長(zhǎng)速度是整個(gè)旅游業(yè)的三倍。)”介紹了生態(tài)旅游者的概念，以及生態(tài)旅游的快速發(fā)展；畫線詞所在句中的it指代前面的厄瓜多爾偏遠(yuǎn)的亞馬遜盆地這一具體事例，再結(jié)合畫線詞的下文“whatecotourismlookslike(什么是生態(tài)旅游)”可推知，此處是由整體過渡到具體，用亞馬遜盆地這一具體事例來對(duì)生態(tài)旅游進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要說明，即它傳遞了生態(tài)旅游的思想，因此snapshot與idea意思最為相近。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AttheEcolodge,asmallgroupofsmallhousessitsKapawiEcolodgeinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserve(保護(hù)區(qū))andisonlyreachedbyair.Fromhere,visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforestseenbyfewoutsiders.(在一生態(tài)旅館，一小群小房子坐落在卡帕維生態(tài)旅館，位于阿丘亞人保護(hù)區(qū)的中間，只能乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)。從這里，游客可以探索一些外人很少看到的亞馬遜雨林。)”可知，卡帕維生態(tài)旅館比較難以到達(dá)，游客從外面看不到很多旅行者。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AstheydolocalAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket,wheretheyfindfood,clothing,medicineandtools.Asaresult,touristslearntoenjoythelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.(在他們探索的時(shí)候，當(dāng)?shù)氐陌⑶饋喨讼驅(qū)?huì)解釋，森林就像他們的超市，在那里他們可以找到食物、衣服、藥品和工具。因此，游客學(xué)會(huì)享受當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕妥匀画h(huán)境。)”和第四段中的“TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2011.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.(他們已經(jīng)就一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致，到2011年將這項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)完全移交給阿丘亞人。所有者正在努力使生態(tài)旅游受益，并賦予當(dāng)?shù)厝藱?quán)力。)”可知，卡帕維生態(tài)旅館的所有者在經(jīng)營(yíng)的時(shí)候讓阿丘亞人向?qū)橛慰徒榻B他們的生活文化，并會(huì)將這項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)移交給當(dāng)?shù)厝?，讓他們擁有充分的?quán)力。由此推知，這里的所有者鼓勵(lì)游客享受當(dāng)?shù)氐陌⑶饋單幕?。故選B項(xiàng)。DThesunwasrisingaswedroveacrosstheMinnesotastatelinetoNewYorkformynewPh.D.program.Themovewasgoodformeprofessionally,butIworriedaboutmyhusbandanddaughters.IalsofearedthatIwouldn’tbeabletogivemykidsthechildhoodtheydeserved.Anne,ourfirstdaughter,cameintotheworldwhenIwasajuniormajoringinbiologyincollege.Itwaschallengingtobalanceclasses,workschedules,andbeingamom.ButIgotitthrough,findingmomentsofdelightalongtheway.OnthenightswhenIwasathome,I’dreadmyclassnotesoutloudwithmydaughter.She’drespondbyaskingquestions,suchas“Mom,whatarebacteria?”Ithelpedusbothlearn.AfterIgraduated,IknewthatIwouldneedaPh.D.tolandthekindofjobIwanted.IarrivedinNewYorkfeelingmorethantheusualnew?grad?studentanxiety.IalsosufferedfromamorepersonalfearthatIwasselfish—mydecisiontoinvigoratemycareerwasgoingtohavelong?termnegativeimpactsonmykids.Overthepastyear,though,I’vestartedtoletgoofsomeoftheworry.I’verealizedthatnotonlyhaveweadaptedtoournewsituation,butthingsaregettingbetter.Myhusbandhaslandedajobthatheishappywith.Annehasdreamedofbecomingamarinebiologist.Recently,whiledrivingpastthecancerinstituteIworkat,Annesaid,“Thinkingaboutpeoplehavingcancerissosad,butIfeelbetterknowingthatyouareresearchingittohelp.”Navigatingacademiaasayoungmotherishard,butit’salsorewarding.Mykidsarelearningtolookattheworldthroughthelensofscience,andwatchingtheirmomsucceedinspiresthem.Ilookforwardtoseeingthemfollowinmyfootsteps,whateverpaththeychoose.12.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutthemoveforherPh.D.program?A.Itwasfruitfulbutexhausting. B.Itwasthelastthingshewoulddo.C.Itwashopefulbutchallenging. D.Itwaspromisingforthewholefamily.13.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“invigorate”inParagraph3?A.Promote. B.Change. C.Create. D.Choose.14.WhatcouldbeinferredfromAnne’swordsinParagraph4?A.Peopleareafraidofhavingcancer. B.CanceristheNo.1enemyofhealth.C.Hermothertakesherjobseriously. D.Anneisproudofhermother.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.OnwardsandUpwards B.DoubleGainsofMom’sPursuitC.LikeMother,LikeDaughter D.TheGenerationGapNarrowedbyLove【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)和家庭的雙重追求和收獲的故事?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Themovewasgoodformeprofessionally,butIworriedaboutmyhusbandanddaughters.IalsofearedthatIwouldn’tbeabletogivemykidsthechildhoodtheydeserved.(這次搬家對(duì)我的職業(yè)生涯有好處，但我擔(dān)心我的丈夫和女兒們。我也擔(dān)心我不能給我的孩子們應(yīng)有的童年。)”可推斷出，作者認(rèn)為因她的博士項(xiàng)目而搬家既是充滿希望的，也是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AfterIgraduated,IknewthatIwouldneedaPh.D.tolandthekindofjobIwanted.(畢業(yè)后，我知道我需要一個(gè)博士學(xué)位才能找到我想要的工作。)”可知，作者決定讀博士學(xué)位來獲得自己想要的工作。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“IalsosufferedfromamorepersonalfearthatIwasselfish—mydecisiontoinvigoratemycareerwasgoingtohavelong?termnegativeimpactsonmykids.(我還擔(dān)心自己太自私了——我invigorate事業(yè)的決定將對(duì)我的孩子產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期的負(fù)面影響。)”可知，作者擔(dān)心自己對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)和事業(yè)的追求會(huì)給孩子造成不好的影響。由此可知，此處的decision指的是作者做的促進(jìn)事業(yè)發(fā)展的決定，由此可知畫線詞意為“促進(jìn)”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Recently,whiledrivingpastthecancerinstituteIworkat,Annesaid,‘Thinkingaboutpeoplehavingcancerissosad,butIfeelbetterknowingthatyouareresearchingittohelp.’(最近，當(dāng)開車經(jīng)過我工作的癌癥研究所時(shí)，安妮說：‘想到得了癌癥的人讓我很難過，但知道你在研究癌癥來幫助他們，我感覺好多了?！?”可知，安妮覺得作者的工作很有價(jià)值，因此安妮為作者感到驕傲。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThesunwasrisingaswedroveacrosstheMinnesotastatelinetoNewYorkformynewPh.D.program.Themovewasgoodformeprofessionally,butIworriedaboutmyhusbandanddaughters.IalsofearedthatIwouldn’tbeabletogivemykidsthechildhoodtheydeserved.(當(dāng)我們驅(qū)車穿過明尼蘇達(dá)州的州界去紐約攻讀我的新博士學(xué)位時(shí)，太陽(yáng)正在升起。搬家對(duì)我的職業(yè)生涯有好處，但我擔(dān)心我的丈夫和女兒。我也擔(dān)心我不能給我的孩子應(yīng)有的童年。)”，倒數(shù)第二段的“Overthepastyear,though,I’vestartedtoletgoofsomeofthisworry.I’verealizedthatwehavenotonlyadaptedtoournewsituation,butthingsaregettingbetter.Myhusbandlandedajobthatheishappywith.Annedreamsofbecomingamarinebiologist.(然而，在過去的幾年里，我已經(jīng)開始放下這些擔(dān)憂。我意識(shí)到我們不僅適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境，而且情況也在好轉(zhuǎn)。我丈夫找到了一份滿意的工作。安妮夢(mèng)想成為一名海洋生物學(xué)家)”和最后一段中“Navigatingacademiaasayoungmotherishard,butit’salsorewarding.(作為一個(gè)年輕的母親，在學(xué)術(shù)界航行是困難的，但它也有回報(bào)。)”可知，本文主要講述了作者為了攻讀博士學(xué)位搬家，但她擔(dān)心丈夫和孩子不適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。但最后的結(jié)果很好，丈夫找到了新工作，女兒也在她的影響下有了夢(mèng)想和追求，自己也在工作領(lǐng)域發(fā)展得很好。因此文章的最佳標(biāo)題是B項(xiàng)DoubleGainsofMom’sPursuit(媽媽追求的雙重收獲)。故選B項(xiàng)。二、七選五FlorenceNightingalewasnamedafterherbirthplace,Florence,Italy.Whenshewasalmostayearold,shereturnedwithherfamilytoEngland.Florenceoftenhelpedhermotherdeliver(運(yùn)送)foodtothepoorandsick.___16___Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession(職業(yè)).ButFlorencewasdetermined.Shestudiedbooksonmedicine.Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould.___17___In1854,BritainwasatwarwithRussia,FlorencewenttotheBritishhospitalinScutariandshewasshocked.Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.___18___Manysoldiersdiedbeforereceivinghelp.Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals–untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties(傷亡者)arrived.___19___Florencemadechanges,makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjurieswerecaredfor.Everynightshewouldcheckthepatientswithherlamp.Whenshereturnedhomeafterthewar,afundhadbeensetupinherhonor.Manyofthesoldiersshehadnursedhadmadecontributions(捐款).NowshecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon.Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.___20___Allofthiswasbecauseofthe“l(fā)adywiththelamp”.A.Nursingbecameanhonoredprofession.B.Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat.C.Sheknewshehadmuchtolearnaboutnursing.D.Florencesawthesoldiers’healthhadimproved.E.Asshegrewolder,shedecidedtobecomeanurse.F.TheysoonrealizedthatFlorencecouldgiveahand.G.Uponreturninghome,shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述英國(guó)護(hù)士FlorenceNightingale從立志成為一名護(hù)士到成名后籌款建校的生活經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession(職業(yè)).(她的家人感到震驚，因?yàn)樽o(hù)理不是一個(gè)受人尊敬的職業(yè))”推知，F(xiàn)lorenceNightingale想要成為一名護(hù)士。E項(xiàng)“Asshegrewolder,shedecidedtobecomeanurse.(隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她決定成為一名護(hù)士)”符合題意，nurse呼應(yīng)下文nursing。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould.(后來，她訪問了法國(guó)、德國(guó)和愛爾蘭的醫(yī)院，學(xué)到了她能學(xué)到的一切)”以及下文去戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的經(jīng)歷可知，F(xiàn)lorenceNightingale已經(jīng)學(xué)有所成。G項(xiàng)“Uponreturninghome,shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement.(回國(guó)后，她成為了醫(yī)院管理方面的專家)”符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.(醫(yī)院里的人躺在地板上，老鼠到處亂跑)”和下文“Manysoldiersdiedbeforereceivinghelp.(很多戰(zhàn)士在接受治療前就去世了)”可知，醫(yī)療條件很差，導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)士還沒接受治療就死亡。由此推知，空處承接上文，對(duì)醫(yī)療條件差進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步說明。B項(xiàng)“Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat.(沒有自來水，也沒有暖氣)”符合題意。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals–untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties(傷亡者)arrived.(醫(yī)生們不聽Florence的話，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g女性在軍隊(duì)醫(yī)院的想法——直到有一天，500名意外傷亡人員到來)”可知，醫(yī)生開始聽不進(jìn)去FlorenceNightingale的觀點(diǎn)，但受傷士兵一下子到了許多，這樣就缺少人手，這使得醫(yī)生意識(shí)到FlorenceNightingale能幫他們醫(yī)治受傷的士兵。F項(xiàng)“TheysoonrealizedthatFlorencecouldgiveahand.(他們很快意識(shí)到Florence可以幫忙)”符合題意。故選F。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.(經(jīng)過多年的努力，F(xiàn)lorenceNightingale看到了更干凈、更愉快的醫(yī)院)”和下文“Allofthiswasbecauseofthe“l(fā)adywiththelamp”.(這一切都是因?yàn)椤疤釤襞瘛?”結(jié)合文章開始提到FlorenceNightingale小時(shí)候護(hù)士這一職業(yè)不怎么受人尊重，但后來通過她的努力，醫(yī)療條件大有改善，由此推知，她的努力使護(hù)士這份職業(yè)也越來越受到了人們的尊重。A項(xiàng)“Nursingbecameanhonoredprofession.(護(hù)理成了一個(gè)光榮的職業(yè))”符合題意。故選A。三、完形填空（15空）Theirfatherpassedaway,theirmotherislaidoff,andthefamilyhasnoheatintheirhouseasthewintersetsin.Thisisjustoneofthe____21____storiesthatsocialworkersinNorthwestSuburbanHighSchoolDistrict214have____22____.Sometimesthesolutionis____23____,likepayingforacoupleofnights’stayatalocalhotel,orprovidingagiftcardtobuy____24____.Whensocialworkersareableto____25____thatgoodnews,there’sasenseofrelief(寬慰),andusuallytearsfromstudentsandtheirparentswhoare____26____difficulttimes.“It’sthingsthatwewouldn’teventhinkof,butforthefamilyitisabig____27____,”saidRaymundoGalarza,asocialworkerwith214Cares.____28____inDistrict214threeyearsago,214Caresisheretostay,nowaddressing____29____needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.Buttheneedshave_____30_____,sosocialworkersaretryingto_____31_____the214Caresfund(?？?bycallingonpeopletodonate(捐贈(zèng))money.“Therehavebeenotherneedsthathavecomeforward,likemedicalcostsforstudents,”saidMichaelHapp,theprogram’sdirector.“Sothere’sareal_____32_____forustohaveafund,whichistrustworthy,and_____33_____bythecommunity.Peopleknowtheycangive_____34_____to214Caresanditwillgotohelpthosekidsandtheirfamilies_____35_____inourcommunity.”21.A.shocking B.pleasant C.strange D.unique22.A.ledto B.comeacross C.workedout D.madeup23.A.fun B.real C.risky D.simple24.A.medicine B.tools C.food D.houses25.A.miss B.track C.deliver D.prefer26.A.concentratingon B.goingthrough C.wonderingat D.findingout27.A.deal B.lesson C.game D.loss28.A.Refused B.Burned C.Founded D.Ignored29.A.digital B.unusual C.informal D.various30.A.grown B.hidden C.shown D.ended31.A.buy B.report C.increase D.describe32.A.chance B.hunger C.pity D.excuse33.A.replaced B.questioned C.disliked D.recognized34.A.respect B.money C.humour D.water35.A.inneed B.inpatience C.inpeace D.incontrol【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了“214關(guān)愛”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的意義，很多人群通過此項(xiàng)目受益，并呼吁社會(huì)各界對(duì)項(xiàng)目捐款，以便更好地服務(wù)社會(huì)?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是西北郊第214學(xué)區(qū)社工遇到的令人震驚的故事之一。A.shocking震驚的；B.pleasant愉快的；C.strange奇怪的；D.unique獨(dú)一無二的。根據(jù)上文“thefamilyhasnoheatintheirhouseasthewintersetsin”可知冬天來臨時(shí)家里沒有暖氣，這件事在正常家庭眼中是讓人震驚的。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這只是西北郊第214學(xué)區(qū)社工遇到的令人震驚的故事之一。A.ledto導(dǎo)致；B.comeacross偶遇；C.workedout解決；D.madeup彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)下文“________inDistrict214threeyearsago,214Caresisheretostay,nowaddressing________needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.”可知214關(guān)愛項(xiàng)目解決了學(xué)生及其家庭的各種需求，從幫助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。因此是遇到問題之后解決問題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，解決方法很簡(jiǎn)單。A.fun快樂；B.real真的；C.risky有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikepayingforacoupleofnights’stayatalocalhotel,orprovidingagiftcardtobuy_______.”可知支付當(dāng)?shù)鼐频甑膸淄碜∷拶M(fèi)用，或者提供購(gòu)買食物的禮品卡，就能解決這個(gè)問題，說明解決方法很簡(jiǎn)單。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，解決方法很簡(jiǎn)單，比如支付當(dāng)?shù)鼐频甑膸淄碜∷拶M(fèi)用，或者提供購(gòu)買食物的禮品卡。A.medicine藥；B.tools工具；C.food食物；D.houses房子。根據(jù)下文“________inDistrict214threeyearsago,214Caresisheretostay,nowaddressing_______needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.”可知214關(guān)愛項(xiàng)目解決了學(xué)生及其家庭的各種需求，從幫助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)社工們能夠傳達(dá)這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，正在經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)期的學(xué)生和他們的家長(zhǎng)都會(huì)感到如釋重負(fù)，通常還會(huì)流下眼淚。A.miss錯(cuò)過；B.track追蹤；C.deliver傳達(dá)；D.prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)下文“________inDistrict214threeyearsago,214Caresisheretostay,nowaddressing________needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.”可知214關(guān)愛項(xiàng)目解決了學(xué)生及其家庭的各種需求，從幫助支付房租到餐桌上的食物?？赏浦鉀Q問題就是社會(huì)工作者把好消息帶給困難家庭。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)社工們能夠傳達(dá)這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，正在經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)期的學(xué)生和他們的家長(zhǎng)都會(huì)感到如釋重負(fù)，通常還會(huì)流下眼淚。A.concentratingon關(guān)注；B.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；C.wonderingat想知道；D.findingout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Theirfatherpassedaway,theirmotherislaidoff,andthefamilyhasnoheatintheirhouseasthewintersetsin.”可知這些人正在經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)期。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：214關(guān)愛中心的社工RaymundoGalarza說：“這想都不會(huì)想到的事情，對(duì)家庭來說卻是一件大事?！盇.deal交易；B.lesson課程；C.game游戲；D.loss損失。根據(jù)上文“

Thisisjustoneofthe________storiesthatsocialworkersinNorthwestSuburbanHighSchoolDistrict214have________.”可知冬天來臨時(shí)家里沒有暖氣，這件事在正常家庭眼中是讓人震驚的，是意想不到的，但對(duì)于那些人而言卻是重大的事情，bigdeal是固定搭配意為“大事”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三年前在214區(qū)成立的214Cares現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù)，它解決了學(xué)生及其家庭的各種需求，從幫助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。A.Refused拒絕；B.Burned燃燒；C.Founded建立；D.Ignored忽略。根據(jù)后文“nowaddressing________needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.”可知先建立214關(guān)愛，再解決問題。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三年前在214區(qū)成立的214關(guān)愛現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù)，它解決了學(xué)生及其家庭的各種需求，從幫助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。A.digital數(shù)碼的；B.unusual不同尋常的；C.informal非正式的；D.various多種多樣的。根據(jù)下文“fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable”可知214關(guān)愛解決的是從幫助支付房租到餐桌上的食物的各種需求。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但需求也在不斷增加，因此社工們正通過號(hào)召人們捐款來增加214關(guān)愛基金。A.grown增加；B.hidden隱藏；C.shown展示；D.ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文“Therehavebeenotherneedsthathavecomeforward,likemedicalcostsforstudents”可知需求在不斷增加。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但需求也在不斷增加，因此社工們正通過號(hào)召人們捐款來增加214關(guān)愛基金。A.buy買；B.report報(bào)告；C.increase提高；D.describe描述。根據(jù)下文“bycallingonpeopletodonate(捐贈(zèng))money.”可知，因此社工們正通過號(hào)召人們捐款來增加214關(guān)愛基金。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們非常需要一個(gè)值得信賴、得到社會(huì)認(rèn)可的基金。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.hunger饑餓；C.pity遺憾；D.excuse理由。根據(jù)上文“callingonpeopletodonate(捐贈(zèng))money”可知需要增加基金錢數(shù)，所以號(hào)召大家捐款，這里使用hunger引申義表示對(duì)于捐款的迫切需求。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們非常需要一個(gè)值得信賴、得到社會(huì)認(rèn)可的基金。A.replaced替代；B.questioned質(zhì)疑；C.disliked討厭；D.recognized認(rèn)可。根據(jù)上文“whichistrustworthy”可知這個(gè)基金是社會(huì)信賴和認(rèn)可的。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們知道他們可以向214Cares捐款，而這些錢將用于幫助社區(qū)中需要幫助的孩子及其家庭。A.respect尊敬；B.money錢；C.humour幽默；D.water水。根據(jù)上文“callingonpeopletodonate(捐贈(zèng))money”可知這里表示捐錢。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：人們知道他們可以向214Cares捐款，而這些錢將用于幫助社區(qū)中需要幫助的孩子及其家庭。A.inneed需要；B.inpatience耐心；C.inpeace平靜；D.incontrol控制。根據(jù)前文“________inDistrict214threeyearsago,214Caresisheretostay,nowaddressing________needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.”可知這些錢是用來幫助有需要的孩子和家庭。故選A項(xiàng)。四、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwalkintoPrince’sHotChicken,andorderhotfriedchickenlegs.“Oh,enjoyit,”saysthehostess.Herreplyisacommonly____36____(hear)Southernexpression.Mychickenarrivesandistoohot____37____(touch),butIdon’tcareaboutit.AsItakeabite,thetastehitsmymouth.It’s____38____(horrible)spicy.There’ssweetnessbeforetheheathits.Thetasteissurprisinglyamazing,asthespicesdanceinsidemymouth.AlthoughI’msweating(出汗),Ican’tstop____39____(eat).Howdoesadishsochallenginglyhotbecomewell-received?LikesomanySouthernfoods,friedchickenhasalonghistory.Hotchickenfirstappearedinthe1930s,whenaman____40____isnamedJamesThorntonPrince____41____(begin)servingitathisBBQChickenShack.Afterafewyears,____42____restaurantmovedclosetotheRymanAuditorium,whereitbecamepopular____43____thecity’scountrymusicstars.Inthefollowingyears,Princerelocatedhisrestaurantseveraltimesaroundthecity,eventuallychanging____44____(it)nametoPrince’sHotChickenin1980,whenAndréPrinceJeffries,hisgreat-niece(侄女),tookover.Thesedays,you’llfindhotchickenalloverthecity.Ifeelathomewiththe_____45_____(taste)foodasitisasymbolofthecity’sculture.【答案】36.heard37.totouch38.horribly39.eating40.that##who41.began42.the43.with##among44.its45.tasty【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在Prince的炸雞店點(diǎn)了炸雞腿，并且講述了炸雞的歷史。【36題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她的回答是南方人常用的表達(dá)方式。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾expression，expre