高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHereare4wonderfulhotelswhereyoucansleepinthegreatoutdoors.Amanruya,TurkeyAmanruyaisanidealresortforanytravelerwhowantstospendthewholedayoutdoors.Thehoteloffersadventuresincludingislandpicnicsandexplorationsofancientremains.Alltheroomsshouldbereserved(預(yù)定)twoweeksbeforehand.Ratesstartat$535anightperperson.NgalaSafariLodge,SouthAfricaThehotelislocatedontheedgeofKrugerNationalPark.Touristscanenjoyaone-nightexperienceinafour-leveltreehousetogetclosetotheanimalshangingaboutinthepark.Justdon’texpecttopostlivetoyoursocialplatformfromhere:thetreehouseisofftheInternet.Ratesstartat$560anightperperson.LaValiseTulum,MexicoIfyoucan’tdecidewhethertosleepindoorsoroutdoors,whynotbookaroomthatletsyoudobothinthesamebed?SuchisthemainfeatureofLaValiseTulum.Theking-sizebedcanbemovedoutontothesea-facingbalcony(陽臺)foranightunderthestarsormovedinforamoreprivateexperience.Unsurprisingly,thisroomishighlypopular,withreservationsoftenmadeafullyearbeforehand.Ratesstartat$600anightperperson.LasVentanasalParaiso,MexicoAtthisfamousresort,anyonewhobooksaroomwitharooftopterrace(露天平臺)canspendamagicalnightoutdoors.Thehotel’sSleepingUndertheStarsExperienceaimstointroducegueststotheincrediblestarwatchingforwhichtheareaisknown.Theserviceincludesthesetupofafour-posterbed,flowers,and,naturally,atelescopeforfindingyourfavoritestars.Ratesstartat$615anightperperson.1.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforatwo-nightstayinNgalaSafariLodge?A.$2140. B.$2240. C.$2400. D.$2460.2.Whichhotelsuitstouristsbestwholoveobservingstars?A.Amanruya. B.NgalaSafariLodge.C.LaValiseTulum. D.LasVentanasalParaiso.3.WhatdoAmanruyaandLaValiseTulumhaveincommon?A.Theyofferoutdoorvisitstoancientsites.B.Theirroomsshouldbebookedinadvance.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.D.Touristscanchoosetosleepeitherindoorsoroutdoors.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了4家酒店，給房客提供戶外睡覺的體驗(yàn)服務(wù)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NgalaSafariLodge,SouthAfrica中最后一句“Ratesstartat$560anightperperson.(起價為每人每晚560美元)”可知，一對夫婦在此住兩晚應(yīng)該時560*4=2240美元。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LasVentanasalParaiso,Mexico中第二、三句“Thehotel’sSleepingUndertheStarsExperienceaimstointroducegueststotheincrediblestarwatchingforwhichtheareaisknown.Theserviceincludesthesetupofafour-posterbed,flowers,and,naturally,atelescopeforfindingyourfavoritestars.(酒店的“星空下睡眠”體驗(yàn)旨在向客人介紹該地區(qū)著名的令人難以置信的觀星體驗(yàn)。這項(xiàng)服務(wù)包括一張四柱床，鮮花，當(dāng)然還有一個用來尋找你最喜歡的星星的望遠(yuǎn)鏡)”可知，LasVentanasalParaiso有“星空下睡眠”體驗(yàn)，還配有看星星的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，適合喜歡觀察星星的游客。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amanruya,Turkey中第三句“Alltheroomsshouldbereserved(預(yù)定)twoweeksbeforehand.(所有的房間應(yīng)該提前兩周預(yù)定)”及LaValiseTulum,Mexico的倒數(shù)第二句“Unsurprisingly,thisroomishighlypopular,withreservationsoftenmadeafullyearbeforehand.(不出所料，這個房間非常受歡迎，通常提前一年預(yù)訂)”可知，兩處的共同之處為：都得提前預(yù)定。故選B項(xiàng)。BMyfatherwasthekindofguywhocouldwalkintoaroomfullofstrangersandleavewithnewbestfriendsforlife!Hewasahardworkerandwasknownas“MrFix-It”toeveryone.Hewasalsooneofthemostcheerful,affable(和藹可親的)andgentlepeopleyouwouldevermeet,whichmadeus,hisbeloveddaughtersfeelproud.ButwhenDadwasinhisfifties,myfamilybegantonoticehimstruggling.Hisworkandskillsbegantobecomeworseandworse,andhebecamedepressedandwithdrawn.ThiswasnotthemanIknew.Attheageoffifty-eight,Dadwasdiagnosedwithearly-onsetAlzheimer’sdisease.Asforourfamily,itwastheworst.OurfirststepwastoattendameetinghostedbytheAlzheimer’sAssociationtolearnmoreaboutthediseaseandprogramsthatmighthelpus.ThatmeetinginspiredmetostartaWalktoEndAlzheimer’s?team.ButIstillwantedtodomore.In2017,IbecameaboardmemberoftheAlzheimer’sAssociationDelawareValleyChapter.Thelossfromthisdiseaseisgradual.Myfather’sdeclinecontinuedforseveralyears.Losingmyfathermoreandmoreeachdaywasleavingabigholeinmyheartandmylife.Idecidedtofillthatholewithactiontohonormyfather.That’swhyIrecentlydecidedtoleaveagifttotheAlzheimer’sAssociationbynamingitasabeneficiaryofmyretirementplan.MyfuturegiftwillprovidemoneytosupportresearchbecauseIdon’twantanotherpersoninmyfamilyorsomeoneinotherfamiliestohavetosufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease.IamsoproudtobeabletohonormyfatherandotherfamilymemberswholosttheirfightstoAlzheimer’sinthisway.Mydadwasaninspirationtome,andIhope,throughmygift,IcaninspireotherstojoininthefighttoendAlzheimer’s.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sfatherbeforehavingAlzheimer’s?A.Hewasanoutgoingman. B.Hehikedwithstrangers.C.Hemadealivingbysales. D.Hewasapopularrepairerofcars.5.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallydoforherfather’sdisease?A.Sheconsultedmanyexperts. B.Sheestablishedaresearchteam.C.Shegainedmorerelevantinformation. D.ShefundedtheAlzheimer’sAssociation.6.WhatgiftdoestheauthorleavetotheAlzheimer’sAssociation?A.Researchfundsforthedisease. B.Arecordofherfather’smentalstate.C.Herresearchpapersonfamilieslikehers. D.Experts’suggestionsonherfather’sdisease.7.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelastparagraph?A.Herpreciousgift. B.Herfather’sfirmconfidence.C.Herfutureexpectation. D.Herfather’soriginalmotivation.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。父親確診為早發(fā)型阿爾茨海默病，在了解這種疾病和逐漸“失去”父親的過程中，作者投入到與阿爾茨海默病相關(guān)的慈善事業(yè)中，并呼吁人們參與其中?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Myfatherwasthekindofguywhocouldwalkintoaroomfullofstrangersandleavewithnewbestfriendsforlife!(我父親是那種可以走進(jìn)一間滿是陌生人的房間，離開時卻能交到一輩子最好的朋友的人！)”可推知，作者的父親在患病前是一個善于交際的人，外向的人。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“OurfirststepwastoattendameetinghostedbytheAlzheimer’sAssociationtolearnmoreaboutthediseaseandprogramsthatmighthelpus.(我們的第一步是參加由阿爾茨海默氏癥協(xié)會主辦的會議，了解更多關(guān)于這種疾病的知識和可能幫助我們的項(xiàng)目)”可知，作者在父親確診為早發(fā)型阿爾茨海默病后，最初去參加了阿爾茨海默病協(xié)會主辦的會議，以了解更多關(guān)于該疾病的信息。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“That’swhyIrecentlydecidedtoleaveagifttotheAlzheimer’sAssociationbynamingitasabeneficiaryofmyretirementplan.MyfuturegiftwillprovidemoneytosupportresearchbecauseIdon’twantanotherpersoninmyfamilyorsomeoneinotherfamiliestohavetosufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease.(這就是為什么我最近決定給阿爾茨海默氏癥協(xié)會留下一份禮物，把它命名為我退休計(jì)劃的受益人的原因。我未來的禮物將提供資金支持研究，因?yàn)槲也幌Ｍ业募胰嘶蚱渌彝サ娜嘶忌习柎暮Ｄ?”可知，作者留給了阿爾茨海默氏癥協(xié)會研究該疾病的經(jīng)費(fèi)。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IamsoproudtobeabletohonormyfatherandotherfamilymemberswholosttheirfightstoAlzheimer’sinthisway.Mydadwasaninspirationtome,andIhope,throughmygift,IcaninspireotherstojoininthefighttoendAlzheimer’s.(我很自豪能夠以這種方式紀(jì)念我的父親和其他與阿爾茨海默氏癥斗爭失敗的家庭成員。我的父親鼓舞了我，我希望，通過我的禮物，我可以激勵其他人加入到結(jié)束阿爾茨海默氏癥的斗爭中來)”可推知，作者在最后一段的重點(diǎn)是闡述她對未來的期盼。故選C。CGoingveganorvegetarianisonewaytodecreaseyourdiet’simpactongreenhousegasemissions(排放)—butitisn’ttheonlyway.ArecentPurdueUniversitystudysuggeststhatsmallerchangescanmakeadifferencetoo,whileimprovingyourhealth.Afteranalyzingthe2010grocerypurchasesofmorethan57,000U.S.families,Purdueresearchersfound71percentcouldreducetheirfoodcarbonfootprintbymakingsomechanges.Oneistoskiptheunhealthysnacks.AvoidingfoodswithhighcalorieisimportantandlownutritionalvaluecanreducethetotalcarbonfootprintofU.S.familyfoodconsumptionbynearly10percent.Itemslikecandy,soda,andpackagedsnackstakemoreingredientsandmoreprocessing,whichtranslatestohigherenvironmentalimpacts.Anothereffectivewaytoreduceyourcarbonemissionsistoavoidbulkbuys.Householdsofoneortwopeoplemayendupwithfoodwastewhentheytrytosavemoneywithbulkbuys.Beforeyoubuysupersize,considerwhetherathree-poundjarofpeanutbutterwillgobadbeforeit’susedup.Theresearchersofthestudyalsosuggestconsumingfewerready-madefoods.Oneaveragemicrowavemealmaynothaveaverylargecarbonfootprint.Butbuyingthemregularlycanadduptohighemissionsbecauseready-madefoodsaresoldinlargequantities,whichmakestheircarbonfootprintsignificant,thestudyfound.Bymakingtheabovechanges,theU.S.couldcutmorethanaquarterofemissionsfromhouseholdfoodconsumption,theresearcherssay.That’sabout36millionmetrictons—aboutwhat6.6millionhouseholdsgenerateinayearofelectricityuse.“Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact,”saysstudyco-authorHuaCai.8.WhydoestheauthormentionbeingavegetarianinParagraph1?A.Toencourageustobecomevegetarians.B.Tointroducethefindingsofarecentstudy.C.Toillustratetheimpactofgreenhousegasemission.D.Totellreadersit’snotagoodwaytohelptheenvironment.9.Howmanymethodsaresuggestedbythestudytoreduceourfoodcarbonfootprint?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bulkbuys”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Buyingthingsinquantity.B.Buyingthingsoflowquality.C.Buyingthingsoutofdate.D.Buyingthingsoflowprice.11.WhatmightHuaCaimeanbysaying“Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact”?A.Weshouldcollectsomematerialstomakeadifference.B.Weshouldtakemeasuresquicklytomakeadifference.C.Weshouldmakeeffortstogethertomakeadifference.D.Weshouldavoidallunhealthyfoodtomakeadifference.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何通過改變一些小習(xí)慣來減少碳的排放量?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Goingveganorvegetarianisonewaytodecreaseyourdiet’simpactongreenhousegasemissions(排放)—butitisn’ttheonlyway.ArecentPurdueUniversitystudysuggeststhatsmallerchangescanmakeadifferencetoo,whileimprovingyourhealth.(吃素或素食是減少飲食對溫室氣體排放影響的一種方法，但這不是唯一的方法。普渡大學(xué)(PurdueUniversity)最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，小的改變也可以產(chǎn)生影響，同時改善你的健康。)”可知，作者提出素食主義是為了引出話題，介紹通過一些小改變就可以減少碳的排放量，即該研究的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Oneistoskiptheunhealthysnacks.(一是不吃不健康的零食。)”、文章第三段“Anothereffectivewaytoreduceyourcarbonemissionsistoavoidbulkbuys.(另一個減少碳排放的有效方法是避免批量購買。)”和文章第四段“Theresearchersofthestudyalsosuggestconsumingfewerready-madefoods.(這項(xiàng)研究的研究人員還建議少吃現(xiàn)成的食物。)”可知，該研究提出了3種方法來減少我們的食物碳足跡。故選B。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Beforeyoubuysupersize,considerwhetherathree-poundjarofpeanutbutterwillgobadbeforeit’susedup.(在你購買超大號的花生醬之前，考慮一下一罐3磅重的花生醬在用完之前是否會變質(zhì)。)”可知，只有一兩個人的家庭為了節(jié)省大量購買的錢，最終可能會造成食物浪費(fèi)。由此可知，bulkbuys意為“大批購買”。故選A?！?1題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Bymakingtheabovechanges,theU.S.couldcutmorethanaquarterofemissionsfromhouseholdfoodconsumption,theresearcherssay.That’sabout36millionmetrictons—aboutwhat6.6millionhouseholdsgenerateinayearofelectricityuse.“Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact,”saysstudyco-authorHuaCai.(研究人員說，通過上述改變，美國可以減少家庭食品消費(fèi)排放的四分之一以上。這大約是3600萬噸——大約是660萬戶家庭一年的用電量?！凹w行動可以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，”該研究的合著者華彩說。)”可知，“Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact”的意思是呼吁我們應(yīng)該共同努力，做出改變。故選C。DArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasgreatlyspeduphowlongittakestosort,labelandanalyze(分析)animalsounds-aswellastofigureoutwhichaspectsofthosesoundsmightcarrymeaning.Onedaywe’llbeabletouseAltobuildachatboxthattranslatescomplex(復(fù)雜的)animalsoundsintohumanlanguage.ProjectCETIisjustoneorganizationworkingtowardthisgoal.“AIcouldeventuallygetustothepointwhereweunderstandanimals,butthat’shardtodealwithandlong-term,”saysKarenBakker,aresearcherattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver,Canada.“Somespecieshavebeenontheplanetlongerthanhumans.Somespeciescouldgoextinctbeforewefigureouttheirlanguage,”Bakkeradds.“Besides,theideaofwalkingaroundwithananimaltranslatormayseemcool,butmanyanimalsmightnotbeinterestedinchatting.”“Whywouldabatwanttospeaktoyou?”sheasks.Whatinterestsheriswhatwecanlearnfromhowbatsandothercreaturestalkamongeachother.“Weshouldlistentonatureandasktheanimals’requirementsinordertobetterprotectthem,”sheargues.Forexample,asystemsetuptorecordwhalesorelephantscanalsotracktheirlocations.Thiscanhelpourboatsavoidwhalesorprotectelephantsfrompoachers(偷獵者).ProtectionisonegoaldrivingProjectCETI.“Ifweunderstandspermwhalesbetter,wewillbebetteratunderstandingwhat’stroublingthem,”saysGasperBegus,alinguistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Learningthataspecieshassomethingverysimilartolanguageorculturecouldalsoinspirepeopletoworkhardertoprotectit.Whenweprotectananimalthathassomeversionoflanguageorculture,we’renotsimplyprotectingnatureandwe’realsosavingawayoflife.MarinebiologistDeniseHerzingsaysthatanimalsaresupposedtohaveahealthyenvironmentsothattheirculturescandevelopwell.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Wecantellthecomplexanimalbehavior. B.Wewillfindwaystocommunicatewithanimals.C.Wecanshareourlanguagewithanimals. D.Weneedconductmoreresearchonanimals.13.Bakkerthinksthatunderstandinganimals’languagefullyis________.A.challenging. B.costly. C.harmful. D.worthless.14.HowcanweprotecttheanimalseffectivelyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Bylearningabouttheirneeds. B.Bysettingupsheltersforthem.C.Bymappingouttheirlocations. D.Bylivingpeacefullywiththem.15.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AI:TheFutureofAnimalConservation B.InterpretingAnimalLanguagesthroughAIC.TheRoleofAIinUnderstandingAnimalBehavior D.ProtectingEndangeredSpeciesthroughAl【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人工智能（AI）在解析動物聲音、探索動物語言方面的作用及其對動物保護(hù)的潛在影響?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Onedaywe’llbeabletouseAltobuildachatboxthattranslatescomplex(復(fù)雜的)animalsoundsintohumanlanguage.(有朝一日，我們將能夠使用人工智能建立一個聊天框，將復(fù)雜的動物聲音翻譯成人類語言。)”可知，我們將找到與動物交流的方法。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AIcouldeventuallygetustothepointwhereweunderstandanimals,butthat’shardtodealwithandlong-term(人工智能最終可能會讓我們達(dá)到理解動物的程度，但這很難處理，而且是一個長期的過程)”可知，Bakker認(rèn)為全面理解動物的語言是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.costly昂貴的；C.harmful有害的；D.worthless無價值的。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Weshouldlistentonatureandasktheanimals’requirementsinordertobetterprotectthem(我們應(yīng)該傾聽大自然的聲音，詢問動物的需求，以便更好地保護(hù)它們)”可知，我們可以通過了解動物的需求來有效地保護(hù)它們。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasgreatlyspeduphowlongittakestosort,labelandanalyze(分析)animalsounds-aswellastofigureoutwhichaspectsofthosesoundsmightcarrymeaning.(人工智能（AI）大大加快了對動物聲音進(jìn)行分類、標(biāo)記和分析的時間，同時也弄清楚了這些聲音的哪些方面可能具有意義。)”以及縱觀全文可知，文章主要介紹了人工智能在解析動物聲音、探索動物語言方面的作用，B項(xiàng)“通過人工智能解讀動物語言”適合作為文章標(biāo)題，故選B。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ImproveYourWillpowerAccordingtoscientificresearch,willpowerisnotatalentthataluckyfewarebornwith.____16____Hereareafewwaystobuildupyourwillpower.Meditation(冥想).Meditationtrainingimprovesawiderangeofwillpowerskills,includingattention,focus,stressmanagement,feelingcontrolandself-awareness.Itchangesboththefunctionandstructureofthebraintosupportself-control.____17____Physicalexercise.____18____Physicalexercisealsoleadstosimilarchangesinthebrain;howeverit’snotclearwhy.Regularexercise—bothintensetrainingandmindfulexerciselikeyoga—alsomakesthebodyandbrainmorerelaxed,whichisagreatboosttowillpower.____19____Peoplewhoarenotmovingtowardstheirgoalareoftenafraidofsomethingtheyimaginemayhappen.Researchersrecommendpayingattentionto“physicalresponses”,suchasfeelingmysteriouslytiredorsick,whenfacedwithtakingactiononyourgoal.Chancesarethatyoumightbetooanxious.Findyourdrive.Researchersfoundthatstudyparticipantssuddenlydiscoveredextraself-controltodoataskaftertheyweretoldtheywouldbepaidfortheireffortorthattheireffortwouldbenefitothers.Soknowingyour“why”canhelpyougetoutofbedforamorningrun.____20____Aimismotivation.A.Makeaplan.B.Faceyourfears.C.Itisaskilltobeobtainedandstrengthened.D.Choosingwhatyouaregoodatisespeciallyimportant.E.Findingoutyour“why”canhelpyoufindyourwillpower.F.InIndianculture,thereisawidespreadbeliefthatmentaleffortispowerful.G.Workingoutreallydoesgreatgoodtoourbodyandmakesusrefreshedeffectively.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.B20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四條增強(qiáng)意志力的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Accordingtoscientificresearch,willpowerisnotatalentthataluckyfewarebornwith.(根據(jù)科學(xué)研究，意志力并不是少數(shù)幸運(yùn)兒與生俱來的才能。)”和下文“Hereareafewwaystobuildupyourwillpower.(這里有一些方法來增強(qiáng)你的意志力。)”可知，意志力不是與生俱有的，是可以通過練習(xí)獲得。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Itisaskilltobeobtainedandstrengthened.(這是一種需要獲得和加強(qiáng)的技能。)”符合上下文語境。故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Meditation(冥想).”和上文“Meditationtrainingimprovesawiderangeofwillpowerskills,includingattention,focus,stressmanagement,feelingcontrolandself-awareness.Itchangesboththefunctionandstructureofthebraintosupportself-control.(冥想訓(xùn)練可以提高廣泛的意志力技能，包括注意力、專注力、壓力管理、感覺控制和自我意識。它改變了大腦的功能和結(jié)構(gòu)來支持自我控制。)”和常識可知，冥想是通過心理努力獲得的。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“InIndianculture,thereisawidespreadbeliefthatmentaleffortispowerful.(在印度文化中，人們普遍認(rèn)為心理努力是有力量的。)”符合上下文語境。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Physicalexercise.(體育鍛煉)”和下文“Physicalexercisealsoleadstosimilarchangesinthebrain;howeverit’snotclearwhy.Regularexercise—bothintensetrainingandmindfulexerciselikeyoga—alsomakesthebodyandbrainmorerelaxed,whichisagreatboosttowillpower.(體育鍛煉也會導(dǎo)致大腦發(fā)生類似的變化；然而，原因尚不清楚。有規(guī)律的鍛煉——無論是高強(qiáng)度的訓(xùn)練還是像瑜伽這樣的正念鍛煉——都能讓身體和大腦更加放松，這對意志力是一個很大的提升。)”可知，本段介紹鍛煉的好處。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Workingoutreallydoesgreatgoodtoourbodyandmakesusrefreshedeffectively.(鍛煉真的對我們的身體有很大的好處，讓我們有效地恢復(fù)精神。)”符合上下文語境。故選G?！?9題詳析】這里為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Peoplewhoarenotmovingtowardstheirgoalareoftenafraidofsomethingtheyimaginemayhappen.Researchersrecommendpayingattentionto“physicalresponses”,suchasfeelingmysteriouslytiredorsick,whenfacedwithtakingactiononyourgoal.Chancesarethatyoumightbetooanxious.(沒有朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)的人常常害怕他們想象中可能發(fā)生的事情。研究人員建議，在為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)采取行動時，要注意“身體反應(yīng)”，比如莫名的疲勞或不適。很有可能你太焦慮了。)”可知，本段是在談?wù)撊藗兊暮ε潞蛽?dān)優(yōu)。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Faceyourfears.(直面你的恐懼。)”符合本段小標(biāo)題。故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Soknowingyour“why”canhelpyougetoutofbedforamorningrun.(所以知道你的“為什么”可以幫助你起床晨跑。)”可知，作者建議大家去找出自己做事的原因。所以選擇項(xiàng)E“Findingoutyour“why”canhelpyoufindyourwillpower.(找出你的“為什么”可以幫助你找到你的意志力。)”符合上下文語境。故選E。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RachelBeckwithwasa9-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.Shehadaspecialbirthday____21____.Insteadofaskingforpresents,shedreamedof____22____$300for“Charity:Water,”agroupthathelpsbringcleanwatertopeopleindevelopingcountries.Rachel____23____tocollect$220fromherfamilyandfriends,butshefellabitshortofher____24____.Shemadea(an)____25____tohermomthatshewouldtryagainnextyear.Unfortunately,onJuly20,2011,Rachelwas____26____inacaraccidentwithhermomandsister.____27____herfamilyonlysufferedminorinjuries,Rachelwasbadlyhurtandwas____28____tothehospital.Threedayslater,herfamilyhadtomakethe____29____decisiontotakeherofflifesupport.AfterRachel’spassing,newsofherbirthdaywish_____30_____worldwide.Peoplestarteddonatingto“Charity:Water”inher_____31_____,andthecontributionspouredin.Rachel’sheartwasdonatedtoamaninCalifornia,whoalsosupportedher_____32_____.BytheendofRachel’sbirthdaycampaign(活動)inSeptember,morethan$1.26millionhadbeengiftedtocleanwaterprojects.To_____33_____Rachel’slegacy(遺產(chǎn)),herfamilystartedanonprofitcalledRachel’sWishingWellFoundation,_____34_____tospreadingawarenessaboutgivingandhelpingothers.Anyonecanmakeabig_____35_____,nomatterhowsmallthecontribution.21.A.party B.gift C.wish D.surprise22.A.borrowing B.raising C.having D.earning23.A.managed B.planned C.decided D.needed24.A.chances B.resources C.experience D.goal25.A.suggestion B.request C.apology D.promise26.A.caught B.frightened C.seen D.included27.A.While B.After C.Once D.Since28.A.guided B.moved C.rushed D.introduced29.A.quick B.tough C.wise D.correct30.A.unfolded B.came C.spread D.appeared31.A.interest B.favor C.power D.honor32.A.approach B.cause C.opinion D.experiment33.A.continue B.protect C.get D.keep34.A.addicted B.limited C.used D.devoted35.A.change B.mark C.difference D.leap【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹Rachel有一個特別的生日愿望，夢想著為“慈善之水”(Charity:Water)籌集300美元，后來意外事故她去世了，但是她的生日愿望傳遍了整個世界，人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念她，紛紛為“慈善之水”捐款的故事，告訴我們?nèi)魏稳硕伎梢宰龀龊艽蟮母淖?，不管貢獻(xiàn)有多小?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她有一個特別的生日愿望。A.party派對；B.gift禮物；C.wish愿望；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)下文“Insteadofaskingforpresents,shedreamedof________$300for“Charity:Water,””可知，夢想給一個慈善組織集資，這是她的生日愿望，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有要求禮物，而是夢想著為“慈善之水”(Charity:Water)籌集300美元，這是一個幫助發(fā)展中國家的人們獲得清潔水的組織。A.borrowing借；B.raising籌集；C.having有；D.earning賺，掙得。根據(jù)下文“$300for“Charity:Water,””可知，此處表示為慈善組織籌集資金，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Rachel設(shè)法從她的家人和朋友那里籌集了220美元，但她離目標(biāo)還有一點(diǎn)距離。A.managed設(shè)法做到；B.planned計(jì)劃；C.decided決定；D.needed需要。根據(jù)下文“tocollect$220fromherfamilyandfriends,butshefellabitshortof”可知，Rachel設(shè)法籌集了220美元，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.chances機(jī)會；B.resources資源；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“shedreamedof________$300for“Charity:Water,”agroupthathelpsbringcleanwatertopeopleindevelopingcountries”和“tocollect$220fromherfamilyandfriends”可知，她已經(jīng)籌集到了220美元，所以離300美元的目標(biāo)還差一點(diǎn)，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她向她媽媽承諾明年再試一次。A.suggestion建議；B.request需求；C.apology道歉；D.promise諾言。根據(jù)下文“thatshewouldtryagainnextyear”可知，這是她向她媽媽做出的承諾，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，在2011年7月20日，Rachel與她的媽媽和妹妹發(fā)生了一場車禍。A.caught(使)遭遇；B.frightened使驚恐；C.seen看見；D.included包括。根據(jù)下文“inacaraccident”可知，Rachel遭遇車禍，故選A?！?7題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她的家人只受了輕傷，但Rachel傷勢嚴(yán)重，被緊急送往醫(yī)院。A.While雖然；B.After在……之后；C.Once一旦；D.Since既然。根據(jù)下文“herfamilyonlysufferedminorinjuries,Rachelwasbadlyhurtandwas________tothehospital.”可知，雖然家人只受了輕傷，但Rachel傷勢嚴(yán)重，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.guided指導(dǎo)；B.moved移動；C.rushed急忙；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)上文“Rachelwasbadlyhurt”以及常識可知，Rachel傷的很重，所以被緊急送往醫(yī)院，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三天后，她的家人不得不做出艱難的決定，取消她的生命維持系統(tǒng)。A.quick迅速的；B.tough艱難的；C.wise明智的；D.correct正確的。根據(jù)下文“decisiontotakeherofflifesupport”可知，對于她的家人這是一個艱難的決定，故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Rachel去世后，她的生日愿望傳遍了全世界。A.unfolded展開；B.came來；C.spread傳遍；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Peoplestarteddonatingto“Charity:Water”inher________,andthecontributionspouredin.”可知，她的生日愿望，也就是為慈善組織籌集資金的消息傳遍了世界，故選C。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了紀(jì)念她，人們開始向“慈善之水”捐款，捐款源源不斷。A.interest興趣；B.favor贊成；C.power權(quán)利；D.honor尊敬。根據(jù)上文“Peoplestarteddonatingto“Charity:Water””可知，人們紛紛捐款是為了紀(jì)念Rachel，幫她圓生日愿望，inone’shonor意為“為了紀(jì)念”，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Rachel的心臟被捐贈給了加州的一名男子，他也支持她的目標(biāo)。A.approach方法；B.cause目標(biāo)；C.opinion觀點(diǎn)；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文“whoalsosupportedher”可知，這名男子支持她的生日愿望，為慈善組織籌集資金的目標(biāo)，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了延續(xù)Rachel的遺產(chǎn)，她的家人創(chuàng)辦了一個名為瑞恩的井基金會的非營利組織，致力于傳播給予和幫助他人的意識。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.protect保護(hù)；C.get得到；D.keep保持。根據(jù)下文“herfamilystartedanonprofitcalledRachel’sWishingWellFoundation,________tospreadingawarenessaboutgivingandhelpingothers.”可知，她的家人創(chuàng)辦了瑞恩的井基金會這一非營利組織，是為了傳播幫助別人的意識，所以是延續(xù)了Rachel的生日愿望，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.addicted使沉迷；B.limited限制；C.used使用；D.devoted奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“herfamilystartedanonprofitcalledRachel’sWishingWellFoundation”可知，她的家人創(chuàng)辦了一個名為瑞恩的井基金會的非營利組織，所以應(yīng)該是致力于傳播給予和幫助他人的意識，devoteto“致力于”，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：任何人都可以做出很大的改變，不管貢獻(xiàn)有多小。A.change變化；B.mark成績；C.difference差異；D.leap跳躍。根據(jù)下文“nomatterhowsmallthecontribution”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)是任何人都可以做出改變，makeadifference，意為“有作用或影響”，故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)ArecentlyreleasedChinesedocumentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity’sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers’livesisbecoming____36____hit,withmorethan2.4millionwatching____37____online.CalledMasterinForbiddenCity,thedocumentaryrevealstheunsunglifestoriesofrestorers,togetherwiththehistoryoftheantiquesandthepalace,theproceduresofrestorationanddevelopmentoftheculturalprotection.Thethree-partdocumentary____38____(receive)impressiveratingof9.5/10onDuptonow,oneofthe____39____(big)filmandTVreviewwebsitesinChina____40____(compare)withmoviesandTVshows,adocumentaryfocusing____41____historyandculturerarelybecomessopopular.Whatismore____42____(touch)inthedocumentaryisthecraftsman(工匠)spiritintheserestorers.Yearsofboringworkrequiresnotonlyskills,____43____faithandspiritaswell.Thepursuitofprecisenessandperfection,devotiontowork,strongpatience.Allthesequalitiesareavivid____44____(reflect)of“craftsmanspirit”.Thisliftsandbroadensthethemeofthedocumentary.MasterinForbiddenCity____45____(skillful)tellsthestoriesofbothmodernindividualsandhistoricalculturalrelicsinatouchingyetnaturalway.Nodoubtpeopleloveitsomuch.【答案】36.a37.it38.hasreceived39.biggest40.Compared41.on42.touching43.but44.reflection45.skillfully【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》受到歡迎并介紹了其內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)及成功原因?！?6題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：最近一部以故宮文物及其修復(fù)者的生活為主題的中國紀(jì)錄片大受歡迎，超過240萬人在網(wǎng)上觀看。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指“一部受歡迎的紀(jì)錄片”，且hit是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空處需用不定冠詞a。故填a。【37題詳析】考查代詞。句意同上?？仗幹复懊娴摹癲ocumentary”，單數(shù)意義，需用代詞it作watching的賓語。故填it?！?8題詳析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，這部三集的紀(jì)錄片在豆瓣網(wǎng)上獲得了9.5/10的驚人評分，豆瓣是中國最大的影視評論網(wǎng)站之一。根據(jù)時間狀語“uptonow”可知，句子需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)documentary，所以空處助動詞需用has。故填hasreceived?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞最高級。句意同上。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空處需用形容詞big的最高級biggest。故填biggest?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：與電影和電視節(jié)目相比，一部聚焦歷史文化的紀(jì)錄片很少如此受歡迎。本句已有謂語動詞becomes，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞作狀語，空處動詞compare與其邏輯主語adocumentary之間是被動關(guān)系，所以空處需用過去分詞compared作狀語，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Compared?！?1題詳析】考查介詞。句意同上。focuson…“集中于……”，固定搭配，所以空處需用介詞on。故填on?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：更令人感動的是紀(jì)錄片中這些修復(fù)者的工匠精神?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~作表語，結(jié)合空前more可知，空處需用形容詞比較級，touch的形容詞為touching“令人感動的”，其比較級為moretouching。故填touching?！?3題詳析】考查連詞。句意：多年的枯燥工作不僅需要技能，還需要信念和精神。notonly…but(also)…“不但……而且……”，固定搭配，also可以省略，符合題意。故填but?！?4題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這些品質(zhì)都是“工匠精神”的生動體現(xiàn)。由空前avivid可知，空處需用名詞單數(shù)，reflect的名詞為reflection“反映，體現(xiàn)”。故填reflection?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：《我在故宮修文物》以一種感人而又自然的方式巧妙地講述了現(xiàn)代人與歷史文物之間的故事?？仗幮栌酶痹~作狀語修飾動詞tells，skillful的副詞為skillfully“巧妙地”。故填skillfully。