高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德陽某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月月考英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALONDON’SBESTTHEATRESHOWSFORTEENSANDOLDERKIDSTheSecretGardenAmusicalbasedontheclassicnovelaboutMaryLennox,agirlwhodiscoversahiddengardenand,withit,anewsenseofhopeandfamily.Kidswillbedrawninbythewonderfulsettingandtheheartwarmingstory,whileteenswillvaluethethemesofhealing(治愈)andgrowth.Age:10+Date:24thJuly2024Venue(舉辦地點(diǎn)):Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatreHelloDollyImeldaStauntonreturnstotheWestEndfortheclassicmusical“HelloDolly”.ThestoryfollowstheactivitiesofDollyGallagherLeviasshesetsupmarriagesin1890sNewYorkCity.Kidswillbeexcitedbythecolourfulsetsandcostumes,whileolderteenswhomaybeHarryPotterfanswillloveseeingDoloresUmbridge,alsoknownasImeldaStaunton,beingveryfunny.Age:4+Date:11thJanuary-14thSeptember2024Venue:LondonPalladiumBabiesSchool’sback,andYear11studentsareinforawildride!Thisterm,it’saboutbabies.Theseplasticsimulatordolls(塑料仿真娃娃)areheretoteachtheteensathingortwoaboutresponsibility.Overoneweek,beliefs,mindsandnappies(尿布)arechanged!Kidswilllovethecomedyofwatchingteensdealwith“parenthood.”Age:11+Date:Until14thJuly2024Venue:TheOtherPalace-MainTheatreHamiltonHamiltonisbasedonthelifestoryofAmericanpoliticianAlexanderHamiltonwhoseambition(抱負(fù))ledhimtoanAmericanwarheroandGeorgeWashington’sright-handman.Thismusicaloffersamixofhip-hop,jazz,R&B,andBroadwayandisperfectforkidswhowanttofeelinspired.Age:10+Date:until29thMarch2025Venue:VictoriaPalaceTheatre1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSecretGarden?A.Itteachesteenstogetalongwiththeirparents.B.Itisagreatchoicefora13-year-old.C.Itwillbeshowntillnextyear.D.Itisbasedonafamousfilm.2.WhichofthefollowingdoesaHarryPotteractressperformin?A.Hamilton. B.Babies.C.TheSecretGarden. D.HelloDolly.3.Wherecanteensenjoymixedtypesofmusic?A.TheOtherPalace-MainTheatre. B.Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatre.C.VictoriaPalaceTheatre. D.LondonPalladium.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了倫敦最適合青少年和大齡兒童觀看的劇場演出。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSecretGarden介紹內(nèi)容中的“Age:10+(年齡：十歲以上)”可知，TheSecretGarden對于13歲的青少年是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HelloDolly介紹內(nèi)容中的“Kidswillbeexcitedbythecolourfulsetsandcostumes,whileolderteenswhomaybeHarryPotterfanswillloveseeingDoloresUmbridge,alsoknownasImeldaStaunton,beingveryfunny.(孩子們會為五彩繽紛的布景和服裝而興奮不已，而年齡較大的青少年可能是哈利波特的粉絲，他們會喜歡看到多洛雷斯·烏姆里奇，也被稱為伊梅爾達(dá)·斯湯頓，非常有趣)”可知，在《哈利·波特》電影中飾演DoloresUmbridge的演員ImeldaStaunton將參演HelloDolly。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hamilton介紹內(nèi)容中的“Thismusicaloffersamixofhip-hop,jazz,R&B,andBroadwayandisperfectforkidswhowanttofeelinspired.(這部音樂劇融合了嘻哈、爵士、R&B和百老匯，非常適合想要感受靈感的孩子們)”以及“Venue:VictoriaPalaceTheatre(地點(diǎn)：維多利亞宮劇院)”可知，Hamilton結(jié)合了不同類型的音樂元素，將在維多利亞宮劇院上演。故選C項(xiàng)。BSupposeIweretoaskyoutonamesomeofthegreatestnursesthattheworldhaseverknown.ChancesareyouwillgivemethenameofFlorenceNightingale,thewealthywomanwhogaveoffhereverythingtoservetheneedypeopleofhertimeandbecomeanurse.She’sstillpicturedtodayasshewasintheCrimeanWar(克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭)of1853,carryingalampfromsickbedtosickbedwhereshetendedtothewounded,andthatishowsheearnedherselfthetitleof“TheLadyWithTheLamp”.BornonMay12th,1820,shewasageniuswhospokemultiplelanguagesandpioneeredtheconceptsofstatisticalanalysisthatarestillusedtoday.Herparentsweredifferent,too.Theyweresuper-wealthy,andactuallycaredabouttheeducationoftheirtwodaughters.Thiscameasasurprisebecauseatthattime,beingbornwithtwoXchromosomes(染色體)wasthehighroadtoalifefullofknittingandtakingcareofahouseholdbutherfatherwasreallydedicatedtohistwodaughters.EducationforwomenatthattimewasstillatitsearliestbutFlorencegotthebesteducationpossible.OnFebruary5,1837,theteenageFlorencedeclaredthatshehadhadavisionandGodhadcommandedhertoendsufferinginthisworldandthisiswhenshejoinedNursing.Bothofherparentsdisagreedwiththat,consideringthatatthattimenursingwaslookeddownupon.Florenceoverthenext12-13yearstriedconvincingherparents,buttheydidn’tgivein.Aged29,sheevenrefusedsuitors(求婚者)tofocusonhernursingcareerwhichatthattimewasnon-existent.WhenFlorenceturned30,herdadwascompletelywornoutfromresistingandthensenthertoGermanyfornursingtraining.In1853herdreamwascompletelyrealizedandsheundertookajobinLondonatahospital.4.WhywasNightingalecalled“TheLadyWithTheLamp”?A.Shewasthegreatestnurseintheworld.B.SheattendedtheCrimeanWarin1853.C.Shetookalamptotakebetterpictures.D.Shetirelesslycaredforthewoundedcarryingalamp.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNightingale’sfatheraccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewasstrictwithhistwodaughters.B.Hebelievedwomenshouldstayathome.C.Heplacedahighvalueoneducation.D.Heobjectedtohisdaughter’sbecominganurse.6.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bylistingexamples.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNightingale?A.Selflessanddetermined. B.Caringandmean.C.Seriousandstubborn. D.Optimisticandknowledgeable.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了南丁格爾作為世界著名護(hù)士的故事，以及她為了成為護(hù)士克服家庭阻力，奉獻(xiàn)自己一生的偉大事跡?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“She’sstillpicturedtodayasshewasintheCrimeanWar(克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭)of1853,carryingalampfromsickbedtosickbedwhereshetendedtothewounded,andthatishowsheearnedherselfthetitleof“TheLadyWithTheLamp”.(時(shí)至今日，人們?nèi)阅芸吹剿?853年克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭中的照片，她拿著一盞燈從一張病床走到另一張病床，照顧傷員，這就是她為自己贏得“提燈女士”稱號的原因)”可知，南丁格爾被稱為“提燈女士”，是因?yàn)樗谝归g提著燈不知疲倦地照顧傷者。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyweresuper-wealthy,andactuallycaredabouttheeducationoftheirtwodaughters(他們家境非常富裕，實(shí)際上非常重視兩個(gè)女兒的教育)”可知，南丁格爾的父親非常重視女兒的教育。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“BornonMay12th,1820”根據(jù)第三段“OnFebruary5,1837”，根據(jù)第四段“Aged29”以及“In1853”可知，文章按照時(shí)間順序介紹了南丁格爾的成長歷程以及她成為護(hù)士的過程。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ChancesareyouwillgivemethenameofFlorenceNightingale,thewealthywomanwhogaveoffhereverythingtoservetheneedypeopleofhertimeandbecomeanurse.She’sstillpicturedtodayasshewasintheCrimeanWar(克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭)of1853,carryingalampfromsickbedtosickbedwhereshetendedtothewounded,andthatishowsheearnedherselfthetitleof“TheLadyWithTheLamp”.(很有可能你會告訴我弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的名字，一個(gè)富有的女人，她把自己的一切都奉獻(xiàn)給了那個(gè)時(shí)代需要幫助的人，并成為了一名護(hù)士。時(shí)至今日，人們?nèi)阅芸吹剿?853年克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭中的照片，她拿著一盞燈從一張病床走到另一張病床，照顧傷員，這就是她為自己贏得“提燈女士”稱號的原因)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Florenceoverthenext12-13yearstriedconvincingherparents,buttheydidn’tgivein.(在接下來的12到13年里，弗洛倫斯試圖說服她的父母，但他們沒有屈服)”和最后一段“Aged29,sheevenrefusedsuitors(求婚者)tofocusonhernursingcareerwhichatthattimewasnon-existent.(29歲時(shí)，她甚至拒絕了追求者專注于她當(dāng)時(shí)并不存在的護(hù)理事業(yè))”可知，南丁格爾是無私的并且決心堅(jiān)定的。故選A。CClimatechangeiscausingEuropetoheatupmorequicklythananyothercontinent,andthatheatisdeadly,accordingtoanewreportbyEuropeanclimateofficials.Thewholeplanetiswarmingupbecauseofheat-trappingpollution(吸熱污染)fromoil,gasandcoal.ButEuropeisgettingwarmerfaster.SamanthaBurgessisthedeputydirectoroftheCopernicusClimateChangeService,whichistheEU’sofficialweatherandclimateorganization.ShesaysEuropeiswarmingabouttwiceasfastastheglobalaverage.“Globally,we’relookingatabouta0.2degreesCelsiuschangeperdecade,whereasEuropeis,Ithink,about0.4degreesCelsiusperdecade.”Thosetenthsofadegreeaddupquickly.Europeisalreadymorethan4degreesFahrenheitwarmerthanitwasinthelate1800s.OnereasonEuropeisheatingupsoquicklyisthatit’sveryclosetotheArctic,andthepolarregionsfeeltheeffectsofclimatechangemoreintensely.AnotherreasonisthattheoceanandatmosphericcurrentsaroundEuropearewarmeringeneralthanthoseatsimilarlatitudes(緯度)inotherpartsoftheworld.That’swhyLondon’swintersaresomuchmoretemperatethanChicago’s,eventhoughLondonisfarthernorth.Anditmeansthatastheoceansandatmosphereheatup,Europefeelsitinabigway.LastyearwastiedforthehottestyearonrecordinEurope.AnewreportbytheCopernicusClimateChangeServiceandtheUnitedNationsfindsthatthenumberofdeathsfromhotweatherinEuropehasgrownbyatleast30%inthelast20years.Lastsummerwasaprime(最典型的)example.DuringaheatwaveinJuly,intenseheatandhumiditymadeitfeellikeitwas110degreesCelsiusorhotterinnearlyhalfofsouthernEurope.That’sthekindofheatthatcankillpeopleiftheydon’thaveaccesstoairconditioning.Preliminaryestimatessaytensofthousandsofpeoplelikelydied.Europeancitiesarescramblingtomakesureresidentshaveaccesstoairconditioningandreliableelectricityforthatairconditioning.8.WhydoestheauthormentionwhatSamanthaBurgesssaidinParagraph2?A.ToindicatethatEuropeusedthemostoil,gasandcoal.B.TosuggestthatEuropehadthemostpeoplekilledbyheat.C.ToprovethatEuropewasgettingwarmerthefastest.D.TotellusthatEuropeisintheArcticregion.9.WhatcausedLondon’swintertobewarmerthanthatofChicago?A.Thedifferenceoflatitudes.B.Thedistancefromtheequator.C.Theimpactofheat-trappingpollution.D.Theeffectofoceanandatmosphericcurrents.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrambling”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Climbinghardtothetopofamountain.B.Writingwordstoocasuallytobereadable.C.Competingwithothersinordertogetsomething.D.Managingtodosomethinginahurry.11.Whichcolumnofanewspaperdoesthisarticlebelongto?A.Environment. B.History. C.Source. D.Health.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。據(jù)歐洲氣候官員的一份新報(bào)告，氣候變化導(dǎo)致歐洲的升溫速度比其他任何大陸都要快，其兩個(gè)主要原因是：歐洲離北極很近；歐洲周圍的海洋和大氣環(huán)流總體上比世界上其他地區(qū)的要溫暖?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ButEuropeisgettingwarmerfaster.SamanthaBurgessisthedeputydirectoroftheCopernicusClimateChangeService,whichistheEU’sofficialweatherandclimateorganization.ShesaysEuropeiswarmingabouttwiceasfastastheglobalaverage.“Globally,we’relookingatabouta0.2degreesCelsiuschangeperdecade,whereasEuropeis,Ithink,about0.4degreesCelsiusperdecade.”(但是歐洲的氣溫正在以更快的速度上升。SamanthaBurgess是歐盟官方氣象和氣候機(jī)構(gòu)——哥白尼氣候變化服務(wù)的副主管。她說，歐洲的變暖速度大約是全球平均水平的兩倍。“全球范圍內(nèi)，我們看到每十年大約有0.2攝氏度的變化，而歐洲，我認(rèn)為，每十年大約有0.4攝氏度的變化?！?”可推知作者提到SamanthaBurgess的話是為了證明歐洲變暖速度最快。故選C。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AnotherreasonisthattheoceanandatmosphericcurrentsaroundEuropearewarmeringeneralthanthoseatsimilarlatitudes(緯度)inotherpartsoftheworld.That’swhyLondon’swintersaresomuchmoretemperatethanChicago’s,eventhoughLondonisfarthernorth.(另一個(gè)原因是，歐洲周圍的海洋和大氣環(huán)流總體上比世界上其他相同緯度地區(qū)的要溫暖。這就是為什么倫敦的冬天要比芝加哥溫和得多，即使倫敦的位置更靠北)可知，倫敦的冬天比芝加哥暖和是因?yàn)楹Ｑ蠛痛髿饬鞯挠绊?。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“That’sthekindofheatthatcankillpeopleiftheydon’thaveaccesstoairconditioning.Preliminaryestimatessaytensofthousandsofpeoplelikelydied.(這種熱量如果沒有空調(diào)的話可能會致命。初步估計(jì)表明，可能有數(shù)萬人因此喪生)”可知，如果沒有空調(diào)，這種高溫可以致人死亡，因此歐洲各面大城市才爭先恐后地(搶占資源)讓其居民能用得上空調(diào)，并為空調(diào)提供可靠的電力，因此劃線詞scrambling意為“搶占；爭搶”。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其如第一段“ClimatechangeiscausingEuropetoheatupmorequicklythananyothercontinent,andthatheatisdeadly,accordingtoanewreportbyEuropeanclimateofficials.(根據(jù)歐洲氣候官員發(fā)布的一份新報(bào)告，氣候變化正導(dǎo)致歐洲比其他任何大陸更快地變暖，而且這種高溫是致命的)”可知，據(jù)歐洲氣候官員的一份新報(bào)告，氣候變化導(dǎo)致歐洲的升溫速度比其他任何大陸都要快，其兩個(gè)主要原因是：歐洲離北極很近；歐洲周圍的海洋和大氣環(huán)流總體上比世界上其他地區(qū)的要溫暖。所以這篇文章屬于報(bào)紙的環(huán)境欄目。故選A。DFewinsectsstrikegreaterfearintotheheartsoffruitgrowersthanrosyappleaphids.Thesetinyinsectsfeedontheleavesofappletrees.Theirsaliva(唾液),meanwhile,containsapoisonthatcausestheleavestofoldupandharden,providinganexcellentplaceforthemtoshelter,includingfromfarmchemicals.Inthebattleagainsttheseaphids,somesuggestapplyingtheservicesoftinyparasitoidwasps(寄生黃蜂)calledEphedruscerasicolaandAphidiusmatricariae.Insteadofkillingandtheneatingtheirtargets,thesewaspseatandthuskillthem—orrather,theirlarvae(幼蟲)do.Femalesputtheireggsintorosyappleaphids,andthelarvaethatcomeoutofthemthengoontoeattheirhosts’bodiesbeforegrowingasadults.Usingparasitoidwaspsforpestcontrolhasalonghistory.UnfortunatelyattemptstouseEphedruscerasicolaandAphidiusmatricariaetocontrolrosyappleaphidshavesofarfailed.AndLouiseFerraisoftheCatholicUniversityofLouvainthinksheknowswhy.Previousefforts,hethinkshavebeensofocusedonthedietaryrequirementsofthelarvaethattheyhavepaidnoattentiontothoseofhoney-lovingadults.Hesuggestschangingthatbyplantingbanksofflowersbesidethetrees.Totestthisidea,researchersrananexperimentonanapplefarm.Theydivideditintosixplots,eachof700squaremeters.Threewereplantedwithstripsofamixtureof30wildflowerspecies.Theotherthreewereleftflowerless,ascontrols.Then,theyattachedabottlecontainingabout1,250wasppupae,fromwhichadultwaspsdeveloped,toeachofninetreesperplotandrepeatedthatbetween10and20dayslatertoincreasethepopulation.Thentheyexaminedselectedtreesevery10daysforgroupingsofaphids.Thepresenceofflowers,theyfound,wasrelatedtoadiminutioninthenumberofaphidsinaplotbyathird,comparedwiththecontrols.Thoughthatisnotasimpressiveasthe80-90%dropthatwouldfollowachemicalsolution,itwouldbevaluabletofruitgrowerswhowishtokeeptheall-important“green”labelwhilehavingatleastsomecropslefttoharvest.12.Whatmaybotherapplegrowerswhendealingwithrosyappleaphids?A.They’rehardtoremove. B.Theyreproducefrequently.C.Theythreatenfarmers’health. D.They’reeasytoescapefromenemies.13.Howcanthewaspskillrosyappleaphids?A.Theypoisontheaphidswiththeirsaliva.B.Theirlarvaeeattheaphidsfromtheinside.C.Theirlarvaekeeptheaphidsfromgrowing.D.Theypreventfemaleaphidsfromlayingeggs.14.Whatisadvisedtoimprovewasps’performanceinaphidcontrol?A.Plantflowerstoincreasethelarvae’sfoodsources.B.Meetbothlarvae’sandadults’foodpreferences.C.Betterthelivingenvironmentofwasps.D.Introducewaspsofdifferentvarieties.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminution”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Rise. B.Balance. C.Variation. D.Reduction.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了利用寄生黃蜂和花卉控制玫瑰蘋果蚜蟲的有效性和生態(tài)優(yōu)勢?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theirsaliva(唾液),meanwhile,containsapoisonthatcausestheleavestofoldupandharden,providinganexcellentplaceforthemtoshelter,includingfromfarmchemicals.(與此同時(shí)，它們的唾液中含有一種毒素，這種毒素會使葉子折疊變硬，為它們提供了一個(gè)絕佳的避難所，包括躲避農(nóng)藥)”可知，玫瑰蘋果蚜蟲唾液中的毒素會使果樹葉子折疊變硬，為它們提供庇護(hù)，躲避農(nóng)藥，所以在處理玫瑰色蘋果蚜蟲時(shí)困擾果農(nóng)的是它們很難清除，故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Femalesputtheireggsintorosyappleaphids,andthelarvaethatcomeoutofthemthengoontoeattheirhosts’bodiesbeforegrowingasadults.(雌性將卵放入玫瑰色蘋果蚜蟲中，從它們身上出來的幼蟲在成長為成蟲之前會繼續(xù)吃掉宿主的身體)”可知，在玫瑰蘋果蚜蟲身體里面的黃蜂幼蟲從里面吃掉玫瑰蘋果蚜蟲，從而殺死它們，故選B。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Previousefforts,hethinkshavebeensofocusedonthedietaryrequirementsofthelarvaethattheyhavepaidnoattentiontothoseofhoney-lovingadults.Hesuggestschangingthatbyplantingbanksofflowersbesidethetrees.(他認(rèn)為，之前的努力過于關(guān)注幼蟲的飲食需求，而沒有注意到愛吃蜂蜜的成蟲的飲食需求。他建議通過在樹旁種植花叢來改變這種狀況)”可知，為了提高黃蜂在控制蚜蟲方面的表現(xiàn)，建議滿足幼蟲和成蟲的食物喜好，故選B?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Thoughthatisnotasimpressiveasthe80-90%dropthatwouldfollowachemicalsolution,itwouldbevaluabletofruitgrowerswhowishtokeeptheall-important‘green’labelwhilehavingatleastsomecropslefttoharvest.(雖然這并不像化學(xué)溶液能減少80-90%那樣令人印象深刻，但對于那些希望保持最重要的‘綠色’標(biāo)簽，同時(shí)至少還有一些作物可以收獲的水果種植者來說，這是有價(jià)值的)”可知，種植花叢的方法有價(jià)值，推知?jiǎng)澗€詞所在句意為“花的存在與地塊中蚜蟲數(shù)量減少三分之一有關(guān)”，diminution意為“減少”，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Genealogy(家譜學(xué)),thestudyofone’sfamilyhistoryandancestry(祖先),offersanenrichingjourneythatgoesfarbeyondthecollectionofnamesanddates.___16___.Connectingtothepast___17___.Byuncoveringthelivesofyourancestors,youcanbridgethegapbetweenthepastandthepresent.Thisconnectioncanhelpyouappreciatethestruggles,achievements,andculturalaspectsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.PersonalgrowthandmotivationStudyingyourfamilyrootscanbeaneducationaljourney,whichpromotespersonalgrowth.___18___.Asyouuncoverthechallengesyourancestorsfacedandtheresilience(適應(yīng)力)theyshowed,youmayfindinspirationforyourownlife.Theirstoriescanoffervaluablemotivationtoovercomechallenges.___19___Discoveringyourfamilyrootscanprovideanswerstotheage-oldquestion“WheredoIcomefrom?”Understandingyourrootshelpsyoudefineasignificantpartofyouridentity.Byresearchingyourancestor’sorigins,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofthecustomsandtraditionsthathaveshapedyourfamily.Thisexplorationcanleadtoaricherappreciationoftheculturaldiversitywithinyourownheritage.FamilybondingGenealogyoftenbecomesafamilyaffair,promotingconnectionswithrelativesyoumaynothaveknownotherwise.___20___.Itencouragesopendiscussions,sharedstories,andastrongersenseofunitywithinyourfamily.Therefore,it’sapowerfultooltostrengthenfamilybonds.A.SenseofbelongingandidentityB.SharedhappyfamilymemoriesC.ExploringyourfamilyrootswillhaveprofoundbenefitsD.Itcanalsohelpimprovepsychologicalwell-beingE.GenealogyallowsyoutoconnectwiththepeopleandstoriesthatledtoyourexistenceF.Workingtogethertopiecetogetheryourfamily’shistorycanbeagreatbondingexperienceG.Preservingyourfamily’shistoryensuresthatfuturegenerationswillhaveaccesstotheirheritage【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.A20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。家譜學(xué)是對一個(gè)人的家族歷史和祖先的研究，它有多種好處?！?6題詳析】由上文“Genealogy(家譜學(xué)),thestudyofone’sfamilyhistoryandancestry(祖先),offersanenrichingjourneythatgoesfarbeyondthecollectionofnamesanddates.(家譜學(xué)，即研究一個(gè)人的家族歷史和祖先，提供了一個(gè)豐富的旅程，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了名字和日期的收集)”和下文幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Connectingtothepast(連接到過去)”，“Personalgrowthandmotivation(個(gè)人成長和動(dòng)力)”，“Familybonding(家庭紐帶)”介紹了研究家族起源的益處可知，C選項(xiàng)“探索你的家庭根源會帶來深遠(yuǎn)的好處”切合語境，承上啟下。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】由小標(biāo)題“Connectingtothepast(連接到過去)”可知本段主要說明了研究家族起源可以使你與過去產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系，再結(jié)合下文“Byuncoveringthelivesofyourancestors,youcanbridgethegapbetweenthepastandthepresent.Thisconnectioncanhelpyouappreciatethestruggles,achievements,andculturalaspectsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.(通過揭示祖先的生活，你可以彌合過去和現(xiàn)在之間的差距。這種聯(lián)系可以幫助你欣賞世代相傳的斗爭、成就和文化方面)”介紹了與過去產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系的益處，E選項(xiàng)“家譜學(xué)可以讓你與那些使你存在的人和故事聯(lián)系起來”切合語境，E項(xiàng)中的connectwith是關(guān)鍵信息。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】由小標(biāo)題“Personalgrowthandmotivation(個(gè)人成長和動(dòng)力)”可知本段主要說明了研究家族起源有助于個(gè)人成長以及給予動(dòng)力，再結(jié)合上文“Studyingyourfamilyrootscanbeaneducationaljourney,whichpromotespersonalgrowth.(研究你的家庭根源可以是一次教育之旅，促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長)”可知，該空應(yīng)承接上文講研究家族起源的個(gè)人好處，D選項(xiàng)“它還有助于改善心理健康”切合語境，D項(xiàng)中的It指代上一句Studyingyourfamilyroots。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】空處為本段小標(biāo)題，再根據(jù)其他段落的小標(biāo)題可推知，答案應(yīng)在A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)中選出。由下文“Discoveringyourfamilyrootscanprovideanswerstotheage-oldquestion“WheredoIcomefrom?”Understandingyourrootshelpsyoudefineasignificantpartofyouridentity.Byresearchingyourancestor’sorigins,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofthecustomsandtraditionsthathaveshapedyourfamily.Thisexplorationcanleadtoaricherappreciationoftheculturaldiversitywithinyourownheritage.(發(fā)現(xiàn)你的家庭根源可以回答一個(gè)古老的問題“我從哪里來？”了解你的根源可以幫助你定義你身份的重要組成部分。通過研究你祖先的起源，你可以更深入地了解塑造你家庭的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。這種探索可以讓你更深入地了解自己的傳統(tǒng)中的文化多樣性)”可知，本段主要介紹了了解家族起源有助于獲得歸屬感和身份認(rèn)同感，A選項(xiàng)“歸屬感和身份認(rèn)同感”切合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】由上文“Genealogyoftenbecomesafamilyaffair,promotingconnectionswithrelativesyoumaynothaveknownotherwise.(家譜學(xué)往往成為家庭事務(wù)，促進(jìn)與你可能不認(rèn)識的親戚的聯(lián)系)”和下文“Itencouragesopendiscussions,sharedstories,andastrongersenseofunitywithinyourfamily.(它鼓勵(lì)公開討論、分享故事，并增強(qiáng)家庭內(nèi)部的團(tuán)結(jié)感)”可知，空處應(yīng)提到一個(gè)一家人能夠一起討論、分享故事，且有助于增強(qiáng)家庭內(nèi)部團(tuán)結(jié)的與研究家譜有關(guān)的事情，這個(gè)場景就是It指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“共同努力拼湊家族歷史可以成為一次很好的親密經(jīng)歷”切合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Apoliceofficerisbeingpraisedasahero.Hehashelpedababywhowas___21___tobreatheafterbeingborninthecaronthewaytothe___22___.Lastmonth,MiguelCovarrubias___23___hispregnantwifetoanemergencyroominNewMexico.___24___,thebabydidn’twaittoarriveatthehospital.PoliceOfficerIsmaelPerezwasonpatrol(巡邏)whenhereceiveda___25___911callaboutawomanwhohadgivenbirthwhileonthewaytothehospital.HesawCovarrubiasrunaredlightand___26___himashedroveintotheentrancetothe___27___room.Uponarrivalattheentrance,Perezimmediatelyjumpedoutofhiscarand___28___tohelpthebaby,whowasthennotbreathing.“Goandgetthenursesas___29___aspossible.Tellthemtohurryupandstatepoliceisonthescene,”Perez___30___Covarrubias.ThenPerezbegantopatthebabyonthe___31___gently,attemptingtoclearitsthroat.Thankfully,thebabybeganto___32___.“Ihavethreekidsofmyown,andI’veseenthe___33___dothatwithmydaughters,”PereztoldABCNews.“SoIdidthesamething.”Now,themom,dadandthebabyarehomeandallisgoingfine.“IwasgratefulthatOfficerPerezwasnearby.He___34___withoutdelayandhelpedmeout.WhatIwanttodonowis___35___thankhim,”Covarrubiassaid.21.A.managing B.pretending C.struggling D.hesitating22.A.supermarket B.hospital C.shelter D.office23.A.rushed B.led C.invited D.forced24.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.However25.A.temporary B.pleasing C.pressing D.necessary26.A.arrested B.followed C.dragged D.pushed27.A.emergency B.waiting C.guest D.fitness28.A.happened B.agreed C.preferred D.offered29.A.eagerly B.quickly C.curiously D.cautiously30.A.urged B.begged C.warned D.threatened31.A.leg B.head C.back D.hand32.A.cry B.laugh C.shout D.signal33.A.lawyers B.patients C.doctors D.parents34.A.lostheart B.checkedout C.hurriedoff D.tookaction35.A.easily B.sincerely C.formally D.precisely【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位警察救助在車中出生后沒有呼吸的嬰兒的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他幫助了在去醫(yī)院的路上，出生在車?yán)锏膾暝粑膵雰?。A.

managing管理；B.

pretending假裝；C.

struggling掙扎；D.

hesitating猶豫。根據(jù)前文“Hehashelpedababy”可知，嬰兒遇到了困難，無法呼吸，此處應(yīng)選“掙扎”呼吸，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他幫助了在去醫(yī)院的路上，出生在車?yán)锏膾暝粑膵雰骸.

supermarket超市；B.

hospital醫(yī)院；C.

shelter庇護(hù)所；D.

office辦公室。根據(jù)下文“thebabydidn’twaittoarriveatthehospital”可知，夫婦是去醫(yī)院的路上，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：上個(gè)月，Miguel

Covarrubias急忙帶他的妻子去急診室。A.

rushed沖；B.

led引領(lǐng)；C.

invited邀請；D.

forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)下文“thebabydidn’twaittoarriveatthehospital”和緊急情況下的常見反應(yīng)，rushed更符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查連詞使用。句意：然而，嬰兒沒有時(shí)間等到到達(dá)醫(yī)院。A.

Therefore因此；B.

Instead反而；C.

Moreover此外；D.

However然而。根據(jù)上文“hispregnantwifetoanemergencyroom”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用however。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：警察IsmaelPerez在巡邏時(shí)接到911報(bào)警電話，說一名婦女在去醫(yī)院的途中分娩。A.

temporary暫時(shí)的；B.

pleasing令人愉悅的；C.

pressing緊急的；D.

necessary必須的。根據(jù)上文“thebabydidn’twaittoarriveatthehospital”和911電話的性質(zhì)，pressing符合語境。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他看見Covarrubias闖紅燈，并在開進(jìn)急診室入口時(shí)跟隨他。A.

arrested逮捕；B.

followed跟隨；C.

dragged拖；D.

pushed推。根據(jù)前文“HesawCovarrubiasrunaredlight”以及下文“ashedroveintotheentrance”可知，警察應(yīng)當(dāng)是跟隨他到達(dá)目的地。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看見Covarrubias闖紅燈，并在開進(jìn)急診室入口時(shí)跟隨他。A.

emergency急診；B.

waiting等待；C.

guest客人；D.

fitness健康。根據(jù)上文“onthewaytothehospital”可知，emergency符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到達(dá)急診室后，Perez立刻跳下車準(zhǔn)備幫助嬰兒，當(dāng)時(shí)嬰兒已經(jīng)沒有呼吸了。A.

happened發(fā)生；B.

agreed同意；C.

preferred更喜歡；D.

offered提供。根據(jù)下文“helpthebaby”可知，是提供幫助，故選D?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡快叫護(hù)士過來。A.

eagerly迫切地；B.

quickly快速地；C.

curiously好奇地；D.

cautiously慎重地。根據(jù)上文“notbreathing”可知，需要快速的響應(yīng)，應(yīng)該用quickly。故選B。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Perez催促Covarrubias。A.

urged催促；B.

begged請求；C.

warned警告；D.

threatened威脅。根據(jù)上文“Tellthemtohurryup”可知，情況緊急，應(yīng)該用urge。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，Perez開始輕輕地拍打嬰兒的背部，試圖清理喉嚨。A.

leg腿；B.

head頭；C.

back背；D.

hand手。根據(jù)下文“attemptingtoclearitsthroat”可知，常規(guī)急救方法是拍打背部。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，嬰兒開始哭了。A.

cry哭；B.

laugh笑；C.

shout喊；D.

signal發(fā)信號。根據(jù)上文“notbreathing”以及“Thankfully”可知，新生兒從不呼吸轉(zhuǎn)變成拍打背后的大哭，說明恢復(fù)了呼吸。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我有三個(gè)孩子，我看到醫(yī)生在女兒們身上做過同樣的事。A.

lawyers律師；B.

patients病人；C.

doctors醫(yī)生；D.

parents父母。根據(jù)上文“Perezbegantopatthebaby”以及“dothatwithmydaughters”可知，這里是醫(yī)生提供的醫(yī)療性操作。故選C。【34題詳析】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：他沒有延遲，采取行動(dòng)幫助了我。A.

lost

heart灰心；B.

checked

out查看；C.

hurried

off匆忙離去；D.

took

action采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“withoutdelayandhelpedmeout”可知，應(yīng)該是立即采取了行動(dòng)。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在想做的是衷心感謝他。A.

easily容易地；B.

sincerely真誠地；C.

formally正式地；D.

precisely精確地。根據(jù)上文“withoutdelayandhelpedmeout”可知，嬰兒的父親是想真誠地感謝警察。故選B。第II卷(55分)第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplace___36___itwascreatedoriginally.That’scertainlythecase___37___china.Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.Sincethen,thetraditionalmaterial___38___(take)amodernlookinthehandsoffourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereismodern.Oneofthe___39___(work)isaporcelainboat.Butlook___40___(attentive)andyouwillseethattheboat____41____(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatiswhatsupportslife,___42___(suggest)wemayhavedonesomedamageto____43____environmentandthatwearetreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodernstyle,eachin___44___(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition’sthemecomesfrom.It’sadialoguebetweenthepast____45____thepresent.【答案】36.where37.with38.hastaken39.works40.attentively41.built42.suggesting43.the44.their45.and【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的白瓷文化及在“現(xiàn)代白瓷展”上，白瓷作品向我們傳遞的環(huán)保理念?！?6題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)一種材料以它最初產(chǎn)生的地方命名時(shí)，它會非常特別?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞place，在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。故填where。【37題詳析】考查介詞。句意：這就是瓷器的情況。That’sthecasewith...為固定搭配，意為“……的情況是這樣”。故填with。【38題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，這種傳統(tǒng)材料在現(xiàn)代白瓷展上的四位中國藝術(shù)家手中呈現(xiàn)出了現(xiàn)代風(fēng)貌?？仗幨蔷渥拥闹^語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文Sincethen可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語material是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hastaken?！?9題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷船?！皁neof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式works，意為“作品”。故填works。【40題詳析】考查副詞。句意：但是仔細(xì)看，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這艘用瓷器建造的船看起來像一個(gè)外賣盒。空處修飾動(dòng)詞look，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，attentive為形容詞，對應(yīng)的副詞為attentively，意為“聚精會神地”。故填attentively?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但是仔細(xì)看，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這艘用瓷器建造的船看起來像一個(gè)外賣盒。句中有謂語動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ooks”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，“boat”和“build”為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“build”的過去分