眉山市高中2022屆第四學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題卷（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和科目；2.選擇題部分請按題號用2B鉛筆填涂方框，修改時用橡皮擦干凈，不留痕跡；3.非選擇題部分請按題號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，否則作答無效；4.在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；5.請勿折疊答題卡。保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面整潔。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillSallydonextweek?A.Deliversomepaper. B.Giveaspeech. C.Borrowsomebooks.2.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanpick?A.One-monthmembership.B.Three-monthmembership.C.Six-monthmembership.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Headmasterandteacher.B.Employerandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.4.Whendidthewomansendthepackage?A.OnWednesday. B.OnMonday. C.OnSunday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Adepartmentstore. C.Anewshirt.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatteadoesgoodtoyourlungs?A.Greentea. B.Darktea. C.Blacktea.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.200yuan. B.250yuan. C.300yuan.聽下面一段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howoldwasthewomanwhentheyplayedthegamelasttime?A.5. B.12. C.17.9.Whichballisworththemostpoints?A.Theredone. B.Thegreenone. C.Theblueone.10.Whowasbestatplayingthegame?A.Alice. B.Dennis. C.George.聽下面一段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whereisthenewgym?A.Inashoppingmall. B.Inahotel. C.Nearabridge.12.Howmuchdidthemanprobablypaypermonthathisoldgym?A.$30. B.$24. C.$22.13.Whatisabenefitofthenewgym?A.Freefruit.B.Viewsoftheoutside.C.Discountedhotelrooms.聽下面一段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tocomplain. B.Toapologize. C.Topraise.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheshirt?A.Itssize. B.Itsstyle. C.Itscolor.16.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gotravelling. B.Goclimbing. C.Godancing.17.Howwillthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheresult?A.Embarrassed. B.Worried. C.Satisfied.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Wherecanyoufindphysicsorchemistrybooksinthelibrary?A.Onlevell. B.Onlevel2. C.Onlevel3.19.Howmuchisthedailyfeeforoverduebooks?A.15cents. B.25cents. C.50cents.20.WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaynights?A.At10:30pm. B.At10:00pm. C.Atl1:00pm第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWidelyknownasalandofsonganddance,melonsandfruits,preciousstones,andcarpets,XinjiangwasnotonlyakeylinkontheSilkRoadandahubforeast-westculturalexchangesinancienttimes,butalsoaregionwithbeautifullakesworthvisiting.KarakulLakeTheKarakulisalakeinAktoCountyalongthehighway,located196kmfromKashgarCity.Karakulisaveryunusualplateaulake.Infact,itisthehighestlakeofthePamirPlateau,atanaltitudeof3,600m.Theviewisbreathtaking,thankstothesurrounding,snow-coveredmountainsandbeautifulreflectionsinthecrystal-clearwater.Onaclearday,thesceneryisratherpicturesque.Besidestheamazingwaterreflections,goats,yaksandsheepmaketheexperiencemoreattractiveandreal.Tianchi(Heavenly)LakeTianchiLake,alsoknownasHeavenlyLake,islocatedonthenorthernsideoftheBogedaPeakintheTianshanmountains.Itis120kmfromUrumqiCityandonlya90-minutedrive,andthecenteroftheTianchiscenicareaofamazingcontrasts—analpine(高山的)lakeatanaltitudeof1,980mwithshinyglaciersonthemountainpeaksnearbywhenthesunisshining.KanasLakeKanasLakeisintheKanasGeoparkandismainlymadeupofCrouchingDragonBay,MoonBay,ImmortalBayandtheinterestingmysteryofthelegendarybigredmonsterfish!Thewater,surroundedbysnow-coveredmountains,decoratestheworldlikeadiamond.ThebesttimetovisitImmortalBayisintheearlymorningwhentheareaisoftencoveredbythinwhitemist,givingyouafairyworldtoenjoy.WalkingalongtheriverfromMoonBaytoCrouchingDragonBayisanotherhighlightandoffersnumerousphotographicopportunities.21.WhatisspecialaboutKarakulLake?A.ItisakeylinkontheSilkRoadinhistory. B.ItisveryclosetothecapitalcityofXinjiang.C.ItisthehighestlakeofthePamirPlateau.D.Itissurroundedbysnow-coveredmountains.22.WhatcantouristsdoatTianchiLake?A.Enjoyingthecompanyofvariousanimals. B.Observingshiningglacierswhenthesunisout.C.Gettingtoknowinterestingmysteries. D.Walkingalongariverinthemorning.23.Whichplaceprovidesanexperienceoffairyworldinwhitemist?A.KarakulLake. B.Tianchi.C.MoonBay. D.ImmortalBay.BWhenaspecialoccasionarrives,acolorfulgiftbagoraboxoftenfindsitswaytoadoorstep(門口),anofficedeskoramailbox.Butonceinawhile,apresentarrivesatanunexpectedmomenttoremindusthatsomeoneisthinkingaboutus.WandaAndersonofRichland,US,rememberssuchagift.Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloom(盛開)onthatdayinspring.SeeingrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda’schildhoodmemories.Tothisyounggirl,thoseflowerswereextraspecial.“Weneverhadmoneytobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingtocherish,”Wandasaid.Nowadays,tohaveagardenfilledwithmanydifferentrosesispureenjoyment.Wandaespeciallylovestheveryfirstblooms.Herhusband,Dale,knowsthislittlefactabouthiswife.So,onthisspecialmorning,hepickedtheveryfirstflowersofspring,freshfromthegarden.ButasDalecamebackintothehouse,hewasmetbyaneighborwhohadstoppedinforaquickvisit.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalehandedtherosestoherandrepeatedlytoldherthattheflowerswereherstokeep.“ItoldherIwashappyforhertohavetheroses,butIreallywasn’t,”Wandasaid.Seeingherverypreciousfirstbloomsgooutofthedoorfilledherwithregret,andabitofselfishness.Throughouttherestofthemorning,Wandaarguedwithherself,knowingitwas“bettertogivethantoreceive.”However,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.Laterthatday,thecoupleheadedtothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,withoutwarning,anolderwomansuddenlyappearedatthecar’sopenwindow,withabunchofrosesinherarms.“Theseareforyou,”shesaid,givingtheflowerstoWanda.“They’remyfirstbloomsthisspring.”Totallysurprised,Wandathankedthewomanandtookamomenttosmelltheroses’richfragrance(香氣).Whenshelookedup,themysteriousvisitorwasgone.Tothisday,that“specialdelivery”changedWanda.Now,herveryfirstbloomsalwaysgotosomeoneelse.24.WhydoesWandacherishrosessomuch?A.Shethinksthattheystandforpurelove.B.Sheoftenreceivedthemasachild.C.Herhusbandalwayssendsherroses.D.Shecouldn’taffordthemwhenshewasyoung.25.HowdidWandafeelaftertheneighborleft?A.Worried. B.Upset. C.Satisfied. D.Relieved.26.WhatchangedWanda’sopinionofgivinggifts?A.Theflowersherhusbandpickedforher.B.Thegiftsherneighborgavebacktoher.C.Therosesshereceivedfromastranger.D.Amysteriousdeliveryshegotfromthepostoffice.27.WhydoesWandaalwaysgiveawayherrosestoothersnow?A.Toexpressthatshe’sthinkingofthem.B.Toprovethatsheisn’tselfish.C.Tosurprisepeoplewhosheloves.D.Toshowoffherbeautifulflowers.CIt’sneverhardtoidentifypicturesfromInstagram:They’reusuallybright-colored,shotwithtastefullighting,andthepeopleanditemsareartfullyarrangedintheframes(畫面).Instagramphotosseemmuchsimilartoeachotherandtobeeffortlesslyperfect.EButeverytrendhasitssell-bydate,includingtheso-called“Instagramaesthetic(審美)”.Onceyoungpeoplefiguredoutthatwhatappearedtobeeffortlesswasactuallycarefullystaged,theylostinterestimmediately.Tothem,“tryingtoohard”isnevercool.ThisiswhyanewtrendisgrowingonInstagram—onethatwantstobe“moreauthentic”,LexieCarbonefromsocialmediamarketingfirmmentioned.Forexample,peoplehavebeenposting“Instagramvsreality”photostoshowtherealsideofthemselves.OneInstagramuser,22-year-oldReeseBlutstein,hasattractedover238,000followerssinceshebeganpostingunfilteredphotosofherselfinstrangeoutfits(裝束).“Formygeneration,peoplearemorewillingtobewhotheyare,”saidBlutstein.“Wearetryingtoshowarealpersondoingcoolthingsasarealperson,nottryingtocreateapersona(人設(shè))thatisn’tactuallyyou.”Soperhapsthe“Instagramaesthetic”isnotcomingtoanendafterall.It’sjustevolving—intoacoolerandmorehonestversionofitself.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sell-bydate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.end. B.direction. C.stage. D.fashion.29.WhyistheReeseBlutsteinmentionedinthefourthparagraph?A.ToexpresspeoplenowwanttobemorerealonInstagram.B.Toexplainthemeaningof“Instagramvsreality”.C.ToindicateyoungstershavelostinterestinInstagram.D.ToshowpeoplearecrazyabouttakingInstagramphotos.30.WhatisthenewtrendofphotosonInstagram?A.Postingpicturesinbrightcolors.B.Postingpicturesofaperson’strueself.C.Postingphotosthatareartfullyarranged.D.Postingphotosthatremindpeopleoftheolddays.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage?A.InstagramAestheticinChangeB.InstagramLifestylesofYoungstersC.APopularSharingPlatform D.ReasonsforthePopularityofInstagramDVideocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahaptic(觸覺的)devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologyimitatestheexperienceoftouchbystimulating(刺激)localizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworldthroughforce,vibration(震動)ormotion.Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices.However,theexistingtechnologyhasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtual(虛擬的)environmentsorlocatedremotely,accordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadauthorofthestudy.Thenewtechnologyovercomesproblemswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanewmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.“Ourthree-waydirectionalskinstretchdevice,builtintothefingertipsofthewearablehapticglovewealsocreated,islikewearingasecondskin—it’ssoft,stretchableandimitatesthesenseoftouch—andwillenablenewformsofhapticcommunicationtoimproveeverydayactivities,saidThanhNhoDo,seniorauthorofthestudy.Itworkslikethis:ImagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Andtheirglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.Thehapticdevicescouldbeappliedinvarioussituations,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatient’sorgantissues(器官組織)withsurgicaltoolswithouttouchingthem.32.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragetheuseofanewproduct.B.Toinformreadersofanewinvention.C.Tocomparedifferenthapticdevices. D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofhaptictechnology.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSSD?A.Itrecreatesthesenseoftouchthroughmuscles.B.Ittakestheshapeofawearableglove. C.Itmakesvirtualhapticcommunicationpossible.D.Ithasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices.34.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofthenewhapticglove.B.Theapplicationsofthenewhaptictechnology.C.Anexplanationofhowthehapticdeviceworks. D.ApersonalexperienceofusingSSDsduringavideocall.35.Howcouldthenewhapticdevicebenefitpeople?A.Itcouldreplacevideocallsasawaytocommunicate.B.Itcouldbeusedforrecreatingorgantissues.C.Doctorscouldperformsurgeriesfromadistance.D.Userscouldfeelremoteobjectsinarealisticway.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhataresomeofthelifelessonsIwouldteacheverystudent,andprofessional,ifIhadthechance?HerearefourofthemostimportantlessonsIwisheveryonecouldhavethechancetolearn:Remembercommunicationisn’tnaturalanddoesn’tcomeeasy.36Buttalkingandcommunicatingaretwodifferentthings.Communicationtakesfocusandenergy.Itrequiresactiveandreflectivelistening.Inotherwords,youneedtoactuallycareaboutothersifyoueverreallywanttocommunicateeffectively.Learnhowtosolveyourownproblems.Stuckinarut?Manypeopleare,atsomepointintheirlife.37It’sacommonsituation.Thequestioniswhetheryouspendyourtimecomplaininghowstuckyouare,oryoudevoteyourattentiontofindingawayout.Becomecuriousaboutpeopleandabouttheworldaroundyou.Don’ttakethingsatfacevalueorbelieveeverythingyouhear.Ask“why?”asoftenasathree-year-old.38Whereisitcomingfrom?What’sthebackgroundorintention?Takeasincereinterestinlearning.39Formanypeopletheworldissmall.It’stheirfamilyortheplaceofworktheyvisiteachday.Thereisaworldofpeopleouttheretoconnectwith,tolearnfromandtoengagewith.Keepintouchwithpeople.40A.Findthepositiveineveryday.B.Neverstopnetworkingormakingconnections.C.Notsurewhattodonextorhowtogetsomewhere?D.Beinterestedinwhat’sunderneathanyinformationyouhear.E.Yes,welearntotalkatanearlyageandtalkingisnaturalformostpeople.F.Insteadofblamingothers,figureoutwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.G.Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedafriendtohelpyousomewherealongtheway.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“S41EarlierIhad42byatthelocalfoodpantry(食物分發(fā)處)toseeiftherewasanysmallthingthatImight43.Theshelves44cannedvegetables,cannedtunafish,cheese,andmanyotherthings.Theywereshortof45foods,though,soIthoughtIwouldgivewhatIcould.Iwalkedintoalocalstoreandstartedto46mycartwithtoasterpastriesandcereal.I47lovingthemforbreakfastwhenIwas48asalittleboygrowingupandIhopedwhatIboughtmight49afewlittleguystoday.I50backatthecashierandsaid,“It’sforthefoodpantry.”Infact,I51triedtogetoutofthe52withoutmentioningit,becauseananonymous(匿名的)actofkindnessisthe53kind.Ididn’twantany54orpraiseforwhatIdid.IhadneededtousethefoodpantriesmyselfwhenIwasan55andstrugglingyoungfatherwithafamilytofeed.Anditfeltso56tocompletethiscircleofloveandgivebacktoothersinneed.57.eour585960ofsomethingbigwhiledoingsomethingsmall.41. A.cashier B.smile C.question D.box42. A.walked B.stopped C.looked D.joined43. A.contribute B.take C.collect D.deliver44. A.held B.received C.made D.returned45. A.delicious B.dinner C.breakfast D.fresh46. A.push B.load C.decorate D.provide47. A.hated B.avoided C.imagined D.remembered48. A.happy B.worried C.energetic D.hungry49. A.find B.feed C.order D.benefit50. A.replied B.smiled C.walked D.waved51. A.usually B.rarely C.gradually D.obviously52. A.pantry B.shelf C.store D.circle53. A.cheapest B.easiest C.best D.rarest54. A.encouragement B.comfort C.surprise D.recognition55. A.excited B.experienced C.unemployed D.annoyed56. A.right B.ridiculous C.strange D.safe57. A.expensive B.small C.real D.dull58. A.place B.action C.advice D.charge59. A.talk B.slip C.run D.step60. A.person B.master C.center D.part第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AblindChineseclimberreachedthesummitofQomolangma(knownintheWestasMountEverest)onMondaymorning,61(become)thefirstblindpersonfromAsiaevertoconquertheworld’shighestpeak.ZhangHong,46,reachedthetopfromtheNepaliside,alongwiththreehigh-altitude62(guide).JayaBahadurTamang,63officialfromAsianTrekkingCompany,mentionedthatZhangandhisteamreachedthesummitat9amonMonday.“Zhangisamongthefewclimbers64daredtogotothetopofQomolangmadespitestrongwinds,”headded.Zhang,borninChongqing,65(lose)hissightduetoglaucoma(青光眼)attheageof21.HenowworksatahospitalinLhasa