2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解高分寶典：歷2025年真題精講與預測考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartOneReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedthewaywework,play,andinteractwitheachother.Whilethistransformationhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalindustriesandthenatureofworkitself.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeenthedeclineoftraditionalmanufacturingjobs.AutomationandtheadoptionofAItechnologieshaverenderedmanyassemblylinepositionsobsolete,leadingtojoblossesinthesesectors.However,thishasbeenoffset,tosomeextent,bythecreationofnewjobsintechindustriesandthedigitalsphere.Thesejobsoftenrequiredifferentskillsets,includingprogramming,dataanalysis,anddigitalmarketing,whichhavebecomeinhighdemand.Thedigitaleconomyhasalsodemocratizedaccesstoinformationandknowledge.Withtheinternet,peoplecannoweasilylearnnewskills,accesseducationalresources,andconnectwithexpertsfromaroundtheworld.Thishasthepotentialtobridgethegapbetweentheeducatedandtheuneducated,andtoprovideopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.Moreover,thedigitaleconomyhasfacilitatedthegrowthofthegigeconomy,allowingindividualstoworkonaproject-by-projectbasisandenjoygreaterflexibilityintheirworkschedules.Thishasbeenparticularlybeneficialforthosewhovalueautonomyandtheabilitytoworkfromanywhere.Despitetheseadvantages,thedigitaleconomyhasalsocontributedtoincomeinequality.Thosewiththenecessarydigitalskillshavebeenabletocapitalizeontheopportunitiespresentedbythedigitaleconomy,whileothershavebeenleftbehind.Thishasledtoawideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,andhasraisedconcernsaboutthefutureofworkforthosewithoutthenecessaryskills.Additionally,thedigitaleconomyhasmadeiteasierforcompaniestooutsourcejobstocountrieswithlowerlaborcosts,furtherexacerbatingtheissueofjobinsecurityandwagestagnationindevelopedcountries.Theenvironmentalimpactofthedigitaleconomyisanotherareaofconcern.Theproductionanddisposalofelectronicdevicescontributesignificantlytopollutionandcarbonemissions.Moreover,theenergyconsumptionofdatacenters,whichareessentialfortheoperationofthedigitaleconomy,isgrowingrapidly.Thisraisesquestionsaboutthesustainabilityofthedigitaleconomyandtheneedformoreenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologiesandpractices.Asthedigitaleconomycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialthatweaddressthesechallengesandensurethatitsbenefitsaresharedmoreequitably.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenthemostsignificantchangebroughtaboutbythedigitaleconomy?2.Whatpotentialdoestheinternethaveintermsofeducationandknowledgesharing?3.Whyhasthegrowthofthegigeconomybeenconsideredbeneficial?4.Whatisoneoftheenvironmentalimpactsofthedigitaleconomymentionedinthepassage?5.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingthedigitaleconomy?PassageTwoInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving,withmorepeopleadoptingeco-friendlypracticesintheirdailylives.Thisshifttowardssustainabilityisdrivenbyavarietyoffactors,includingenvironmentalconcerns,thedesireforhealthierlifestyles,andtheincreasingavailabilityofsustainableproducts.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainablelivingisreducingwaste.Thiscanbeachievedthroughpracticessuchasrecycling,composting,andminimizingtheuseofsingle-useplastics.Byreducingwaste,wecandecreasetheamountofgarbagesenttolandfillsandlowerourcarbonfootprint.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainablelivingisconservingenergy.Thiscanbedonebyusingenergy-efficientappliances,turningofflightswhennotinuse,andutilizingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarpanels.Conservingenergynotonlyhelpstheenvironmentbutcanalsoleadtosignificantsavingsonutilitybills.Additionally,sustainablelivinginvolvesmakingconsciouschoicesaboutthefoodweeat.Thisincludeseatinglocallysourcedfood,reducingmeatconsumption,andsupportingorganicfarmingpractices.Bydoingso,wecanreducetheenvironmentalimpactofourfoodchoicesandpromotemoreethicalandsustainableagriculturalmethods.Theshifttowardssustainablelivingisalsoreflectedinthegrowingpopularityofsustainablefashion.Morepeopleareoptingforclothingmadefromorganicmaterials,suchascottonandhemp,andarechoosingtobuysecond-handorvintageclothing.Thishelpstoreducethedemandfornewclothing,whichinturnreducestheenvironmentalimpactofthefashionindustry.Furthermore,sustainablelivingencouragestheuseofpublictransportation,biking,andwalkinginsteadofdriving.Thisnotonlyreducescarbonemissionsbutalsopromotesahealthierlifestyleandreducestrafficcongestion.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofsustainableliving,therearechallengestoovercome.Thecostofsustainableproductscanbehigherthantheirnon-sustainablecounterparts,whichcanmakethemlessaccessibletosomepeople.Additionally,changinglong-establishedhabitsandroutinescanbedifficult.However,thegrowingavailabilityofsustainableoptionsandtheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissuesarehelpingtomakesustainablelivingmoreaccessibleandachievableforeveryone.Asmorepeopleadoptsustainablepractices,thepositiveimpactontheenvironmentwillbecomeincreasinglyevident.Questions:6.Whatisthemaindrivingforcebehindtheshifttowardssustainableliving?7.Howcanconservingenergycontributetosustainableliving?8.Whatdoessustainablefashioninvolve?9.Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithsustainableliving?10.Whatistheauthor'soutlookonthefutureofsustainableliving?PassageThreeThefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasseenremarkableadvancementsinrecentyears,leadingtothedevelopmentofincreasinglysophisticatedAIsystems.Thesesystemsarebeingusedinawiderangeofapplications,fromvirtualassistantsandrecommendationalgorithmstoautonomousvehiclesandmedical診斷systems.TheprogressinAIresearchhasbeenfueledbytheavailabilityoflargeamountsofdata,thedevelopmentofpowerfulcomputinghardware,andthecreationofnewalgorithmsandtechniques.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare.AIsystemsarebeingusedtoanalyzemedicalimages,identifydiseases,anddeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Theseapplicationshavethepotentialtoimprovetheaccuracyandefficiencyofmedicaldiagnosisandtreatment,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.Additionally,AIisbeingusedtodevelopnewdrugsandtherapies,acceleratingthepaceofmedicalresearchandinnovation.AnotherareawhereAIishavingasignificantimpactisinthetransportationsector.Autonomousvehicles,whicharecapableofdrivingthemselveswithouthumanintervention,arebeingdevelopedbynumerouscompaniesaroundtheworld.Thesevehicleshavethepotentialtoreducethenumberofaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,improvetrafficflow,andprovidegreatermobilityforpeoplewhoareunabletodrive.However,thewidespreadadoptionofautonomousvehicleswillrequireaddressingnumeroustechnicalandregulatorychallenges.TheuseofAIinthefinancialsectorisalsogainingtraction.AIsystemsarebeingusedforavarietyofapplications,includingfrauddetection,creditscoring,andalgorithmictrading.Theseapplicationscanhelpfinancialinstitutionstoimprovetheirriskmanagementpractices,makemoreinformeddecisions,andprovidebetterservicestotheircustomers.However,theuseofAIinfinancealsoraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.DespitethenumerousbenefitsofAI,therearealsoethicalandsocialimplicationsthatneedtobeconsidered.Issuessuchasjobdisplacement,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyneedtobeaddressedasthefieldcontinuestoevolve.ItiscrucialthatAIdevelopmentisguidedbyethicalprinciplesandthatthepotentialrisksarecarefullymanaged.AsAItechnologybecomesmoreadvanced,itwillbeincreasinglyimportanttoensurethatitisusedforthebenefitofsocietyasawhole.Questions:11.WhathasfueledtheprogressinAIresearchinrecentyears?12.HowisAIbeingusedinthefieldofhealthcare?13.Whatisoneofthetechnicalandregulatorychallengesassociatedwithautonomousvehicles?14.WhataresomeoftheapplicationsofAIinthefinancialsector?15.WhataresomeoftheethicalandsocialimplicationsofAI?PassageFourTheimportanceofmentalhealthhasbecomeincreasinglyrecognizedinrecentyears,withmorepeopleseekinghelpformentalhealthissuesandgreaterawarenessoftheneedformentalhealthsupport.However,despitetheseefforts,thereisstillasignificantstigmasurroundingmentalillnessthatpreventsmanypeoplefromseekinghelp.Thisstigmacanhaveadetrimentalimpactonindividuals'lives,leadingtofeelingsofisolation,discrimination,andreluctancetoseektreatment.Oneofthemainreasonsforthestigmasurroundingmentalillnessisalackofunderstandingandawareness.Manypeoplehavemisconceptionsaboutmentalhealthissues,believingthattheyareasignofpersonalweaknessoracharacterflaw.Thismisunderstandingcanleadtojudgmentanddiscriminationagainstthosewhosufferfrommentalillness.Tocombatthis,itisessentialtoincreasepubliceducationaboutmentalhealthandtopromoteamorecompassionateandunderstandingattitudetowardsmentalillness.Anotherfactorcontributingtothestigmaistheportrayalofmentalillnessinmediaandpopularculture.Often,mentalillnessisdepictedinanegativeorsensationalizedway,whichcanreinforcestereotypesandperpetuatemisinformation.Itisimportantformediatoportraymentalillnessinamoreaccurateandempatheticmanner,showingthediverseexperiencesofthosewhosufferfrommentalillnessandhighlightingtheimportanceoftreatmentandsupport.Thelackofaccesstomentalhealthservicesisanotherchallengethatneedstobeaddressed.Inmanypartsoftheworld,thereisashortageofmentalhealthprofessionalsandmentalhealthfacilities,makingitdifficultforpeopletoaccessthehelptheyneed.Thiscanexacerbatethestigmasurroundingmentalillness,asthosewhosufferfrommentalhealthissuesmayfeelthattheydonothaveaccesstoadequatesupport.Toaddressthis,itisessentialtoinvestinmentalhealthservicesandtotrainmorementalhealthprofessionals.Despitethesechallenges,thereisreasonforhope.Thegrowingawarenessofmentalhealthissuesandtheincreasingeffortstocombatstigmaareleadingtopositivechanges.Morepeoplearespeakingopenlyabouttheirmentalhealthexperiences,andthereisgreateracceptanceandunderstandingofmentalillness.Additionally,advancementsinmentalhealthtreatmentareprovidingmoreeffectiveandaccessibleoptionsforthosewhosufferfrommentalhealthissues.Associetycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialthatweprioritizementalhealthandworktocreateamoresupportiveandunderstandingenvironmentforeveryone.Questions:16.Whatisthemainreasonforthestigmasurroundingmentalillness?17.Howcanmediaportrayalscontributetothestigmasurroundingmentalillness?18.Whatisoneofthechallengesassociatedwithaccessingmentalhealthservices?19.Whataresomeofthepositivechangesoccurringinthementalhealthfield?20.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageregardingmentalhealth?PartTwoTranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.盡管面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)，中國政府仍然堅定不移地推進科技創(chuàng)新，以提升國家綜合實力。近年來，中國在人工智能、5G通信、生物技術(shù)等前沿科技領(lǐng)域取得了顯著進展。這些成就不僅增強了中國的科技實力，也為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展注入了新的活力。中國政府還積極推動科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化，鼓勵企業(yè)加大研發(fā)投入，以促進產(chǎn)業(yè)升級和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。未來，中國將繼續(xù)加強科技創(chuàng)新，為構(gòu)建創(chuàng)新型國家奠定堅實基礎(chǔ)。PartThreeWritingDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstatedintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Readingisnotmerelyapastimebutafundamentaltoolforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Itbroadensourhorizons,enhancesourknowledge,andsharpensourcriticalthinkingskills.Throughreading,wecanexploredifferentcultures,understanddiverseperspectives,andgaininsightsintothehumancondition.Readingalsoplaysacrucialroleinfosteringempathyandunderstanding.Bysteppingintotheshoesofcharactersinabook,wecandevelopadeeperappreciationforthecomplexitiesofhumanemotionsandexperiences.Thiscanhelpustobecomemorecompassionateandempatheticindividuals,betterequippedtonavigatethechallengesoflifeandbuildstrongerrelationshipswithothers.Inaddition,readingisessentialfordevelopingstrongcommunicationskills.Theactofreadingexposesustoawiderangeofvocabularyandsentencestructures,whichcanenhanceourwritingandspeakingabilities.Italsohelpsustothinkmoreclearlyandlogically,aswelearntoanalyzeinformationandconstructarguments.Inconclusion,readingisavitalactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefitsforindividualsofallages.Itenrichesourknowledge,fostersempathy,andenhancesourcommunicationskills.Therefore,weshouldallmakeaconsciousefforttoreadmoreandtoencourageotherstodothesame.試卷答案PartOneReadingComprehension1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.E10.D11.C12.E13.B14.F15.G16.H17.J18.I19.A20.DPartTwoTranslationAlthoughfacingnumerouschallenges,theChinesegovernmentremainsfirmlycommittedtoadvancingtechnologicalinnovationtoenhancethecountry'scomprehensivestrength.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadesignificantprogressincutting-edgefieldssuchasartificialintelligence,5Gcommunication,andbiotechnology.TheseachievementshavenotonlystrengthenedChina'stechnologicalcapabilitiesbutalsoinjectednewvitalityintotheeconomy.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoactivelypromotingthetransformationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements,encouragingenterprisestoincreaseR&Dinvestmenttopromoteindustrialupgradingandeconomicdevelopment.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetostrengthentechnologicalinnovation,layingasolidfoundationforbuildinganinnovativenation.PartThreeWritingTheImportanceofReadingReadingisanessentialactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefitsforindividualsofallages.Itisnotmerelyapastimebutafundamentaltoolforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Throughreading,wecanbroadenourhorizons,enhanceourknowledge,andsharpenourcriticalthinkingskills.Itallowsustoexploredifferentcultures,understanddiverseperspectives,andgaininsightsintothehumancondition.Readingalsoplaysacrucialroleinfosteringempathyandunderstanding.Bysteppingintotheshoesofcharactersinabook,wecandevelopadeeperappreciationforthecomplexitiesofhumanemotionsandexperiences.Thiscanhelpustobecomemorecompassionateandempatheticindividuals,betterequippedtonavigatethechallengesoflifeandbuildstrongerrelationshipswithothers.Inaddition,readingisessentialfordevelopingstrongcommunicationskills.Theactofreadingexposesustoawiderangeofvocabularyandsentencestructures,whichcanenhanceourwritingandspeakingabilities.Italsohelpsustothinkmoreclearlyandlogically,aswelearntoanalyzeinformationandconstructarguments.Inconclusion,readingisavitalactivitythatenrichesourknowledge,fostersempathy,andenhancesourcommunicationskills.Therefore,weshouldallmakeaconsciousefforttoreadmoreandtoencourageotherstodothesame.Itisaninvestmentinourselvesthatpaysdividendsthroughoutourlives.解析PartOneReadingComprehension1.D文章第一段明確指出，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的最顯著變化是傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)崗位的減少，因為自動化和人工智能技術(shù)的采用使得許多裝配線職位變得過時。2.A文章第二段提到，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以輕松學習新技能、獲取教育資源，并與世界各地專家聯(lián)系，這為終身學習提供了機會，縮小了受教育者和未受教育者之間的差距。3.C文章第二段提到，零工經(jīng)濟的興起允許個人按項目工作，并享受工作時間的靈活性，這對那些重視自主性和能夠隨時隨地工作的人來說是有益的。4.B文章第六段提到，電子設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)和處置對環(huán)境造成重大污染和碳排放，這是數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的負面影響之一。5.C文章第六段和第七段指出，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的優(yōu)勢并沒有得到公平分享，一些人的技能無法跟上時代發(fā)展，導致收入差距擴大，這是作者的主要擔憂。6.B文章第三段提到，轉(zhuǎn)向可持續(xù)生活的驅(qū)動力包括對環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注、對更健康生活方式的渴望以及可持續(xù)產(chǎn)品的日益增多。7.D文章第三段提到，節(jié)約能源可以通過使用節(jié)能電器、隨手關(guān)燈和利用太陽能等做法來實現(xiàn)，這有助于減少碳足跡并節(jié)省電費。8.A文章第四段提到，可持續(xù)時尚涉及選擇有機材料制成的服裝，購買二手或復古服裝，以減少對新型服裝的需求，從而減少時尚行業(yè)的環(huán)境影響。9.E文章第四段提到，可持續(xù)生活的挑戰(zhàn)之一是可持續(xù)產(chǎn)品的