2025年廣東省深圳市中考英語真題試題及答案解析（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分）第一部分聽說應(yīng)用（30分）A.聽句子（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。Whenwastheschoolsportsday?A.（3月10日）B.（4月20日）C.（5月8日）WhichsportdidLiLeitakepartin?A.（跑步）B.（跳高）C.（跳遠(yuǎn)）Whocheeredhimonatthecompetition?A.（父親）B.（母親）C.（妹妹）WhatprizedidLiLeiget?A.（冠軍獎(jiǎng)杯）B.（亞軍獎(jiǎng)牌）C.（季軍證書）WheredidLiLeigothenextday?A.（公園）B.（海灘）C.（山區(qū)）答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B解析：根據(jù)聽力原文關(guān)鍵信息“May8th”“highjump”“youngersister”“champion”“beach”匹配選項(xiàng)，考查時(shí)間、動(dòng)作、人物等細(xì)節(jié)捕捉能力。B.聽對(duì)話（每小題1分，共10分）聽第一段對(duì)話，回答6-7小題。M:Hi,Jenny,howisyourgeographyprojectgoing?W:Notverywell,butI'velearnedalotfromit,soIfeelveryhappy.M:Thisbluecarlooksnice.Let'stakeit,shallwe?W:Well,Iliketheblackonebetter.Itlooksasnice,butcostsless.6.HowdoesJennyfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Angry.7.Whichcardoesthewomanprefer?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答8-9小題。W:John,doyougofishingeveryday?M:No,onlyonSaturdaymornings.W:It'srainingsoheavily.Wemuststopworkingandstayinasafeplace.M:Youareright.Safetyfirst.8.HowoftendoesJohngofishing?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.9.Whydotheyhavetostopworking?A.Forsafety.B.Forabreak.C.Forsometraining.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答10-15小題。M:Didyouwatchthelivenewsyesterday,Jane?W:Doyoumeantheastronautsgoingintospace?Yes,itwasexciting.M:HowisDannyarrivingthere?W:Hesaidhe'dtaketheundergroundbecauseofthetraffic.M:Whatarewegoingtodoaftermeeting?W:Let'shaveamealatthenewrestaurantnearthestation.M:Kate,whoareyoutalkingabout?W:Anovelistwhosenewbookisverypopular.M:What'sthebook'sname?W:LeavesofGrass.Iwanttoborrowonefromthelibrary.10.Whatwasthenewsabout?A.Actionmovies.B.Aliveinterview.C.Spaceexploration.11.HowisDannyarrivingthere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.12.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Tohaveameal.B.Tobuyatable.C.Toseeadentist.13.Whoaretheytalkingabout?A.Apoet.B.Athinker.C.Anovelist.14.Whatisthenameofthebook?A.TheLittlePrince.B.LeavesofGrass.C.TheArtofWar.15.HowwillKategetacopyofthebook?A.Shewillbuyone.B.Shewillborrowone.C.Shewilldownloadone.答案：6.A7.C8.A9.A10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B解析：對(duì)話圍繞日常場(chǎng)景展開，需抓住“happy”“blackone”“Saturdaymornings”等關(guān)鍵詞，同時(shí)關(guān)注交通工具、人物身份等信息匹配，考查情景理解與細(xì)節(jié)定位能力。C.聽短文（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。LastSundaywassunny.MyfamilypreparedasurprisepartyforGrandpa.Dadblewupballoonsandputthemonthetreesintheyard.Mommadehisfavoritecake.Grandpausedtobeafootballplayer,soweinvitedhisoldteammates.Whentheygotoutofthecar,Grandpawassoexcited.Weate,talkedandwatchedhisoldmatchvideostogether.Itwasawonderfulday.16.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.17.WheredidDadputtheballoons?A.Onthewall.B.Onthegrass.C.Onthetrees.18.WhatdidGrandpausetobe?A.Abaseballmanager.B.Afootballplayer.C.Abasketballcoach.19.Whogotoutofthecar?A.Grandpa'sfans.B.Grandpa'sfriends.C.Grandpa'srelatives.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aparty.B.Amatch.C.Ashow.答案：16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A解析：短文以家庭聚會(huì)為主題，需梳理天氣、物品位置、人物身份等核心信息，注意“sunny”“onthetrees”“footballplayer”等關(guān)鍵表述，考查篇章理解能力。D.聽填信息（每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到關(guān)于學(xué)校音樂會(huì)籌備工作的會(huì)議內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懶畔⒖āoodmorning,everyone.Today'smeetingisaboutthepreparationsfornextThursday'sconcert"SoundofSpring".Weneedfourgroupstohelp.Group1willtakecareofthesingers—makesuretheyhavewarm-uprooms.Group2mustkeepthemusichallcleanandtidy.Group3isresponsibleforcarryingthemusicalinstrumentsfromthestorageroom.Group4willreceivethe20honoredguestsonthelist.Let'sworktogether!SubjectPreparationsfornextThursday'sconcert"Soundof21______"TasksGroup1:Takecareofthe22______Group2:Makethemusichallcleanand23______Group3:24______themusicalinstrumentsGroup4:Receivethe25______honoredguests答案：21.Spring22.singers23.tidy24.carry25.20/twenty解析：該題型考查信息抓取與拼寫能力，需聚焦會(huì)議主題、分組任務(wù)等關(guān)鍵信息，注意專有名詞首字母大寫及數(shù)詞規(guī)范書寫。E.情景對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)多余。A.Oh,Isee.B.Ididn'tquiteenjoyit.C.Whatdoesthatmean?D.Wereyouusingthephone?E.Let'sdosomethingdifferentnexttime.F.Imissthedayswithoutmobilephones.Ann:Hello,Ted.Howdidyoufeelaboutthedinnerlastnight?Ted:26.______Thefoodwasgood,buttherewasn'tmuchcommunicationamongus.Ann:Yeah.Everyonefixedtheireyesonthescreen.27.______Ted:Metoo.Peoplewerecloserbackthen.Ann:Exactly.28.______Ted:Well,howaboutorganizingapicnicnextweekend?Nophonesallowed!Ann:29.______That'sagreatidea.Ted:I'llcallourfriendstonight.Ann:OK.30.______Ted:Sure.答案：26.B27.F28.E29.A30.C解析：對(duì)話圍繞“手機(jī)依賴”展開，需根據(jù)上下文邏輯匹配選項(xiàng)，如由“wasn'tmuchcommunication”對(duì)應(yīng)“didn'tquiteenjoyit”，由“picnicidea”對(duì)應(yīng)“Oh,Isee”，考查情景交際能力。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（30分）A.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。31.Mysisteroftenplays______pianoafterschool,whileIpreferplaying______basketball.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/32.—WhenwillyourcousinarriveinShenzhen?—He______herenextFriday.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome33.Thisstorybookis______interestingthatallmyclassmateswanttoreadit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too34.—______istheWestLakefromhere?—About10kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon35.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.evenifC.assoonasD.aslongas36.Look!Thestudents______apicnicinthepark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave37.—Whosenotebookisthis?—It______beLily's.Hernameisonit.A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.shouldn't38.TheGreatWall______bymillionsoftouristseveryyear.A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisited39.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,I'lltellyou.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.how40.Mymothertoldme______toomuchsugar,becauseit'sbadforteeth.A.eatB.eatingC.nottoeatD.tonoteat41.—Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?—______.Hereyouare.A.I'msorryB.OfcourseC.NevermindD.You'rewelcome42.Thegirl______istalkingtoourteacherisourmonitor.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom43.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______already.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave44.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,heisascientistfromShenzhen.A.whoisthemanB.whothemanisC.whatisthemanD.whatthemanis45.Ourclass______acharitysalelastweekandraisedalotofmoneyforthekidsinneed.A.holdsB.heldC.willholdD.isholding答案：31.A32.B33.A34.C35.A36.C37.A38.B39.A40.C41.B42.B43.C44.D45.B解析：該部分涵蓋冠詞、時(shí)態(tài)、連詞、從句等核心語法點(diǎn)。如31題考查“play+the+樂器”與“play+球類”的固定搭配；38題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由“everyyear”確定一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“isvisited”。B.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Afewmonthsago,Ijoinedavolunteergrouptohelphomelesspeople.Istillremembermyfirstdaythere.WhenIarrived,aladynamedLindagreetedme46.______.Shetoldmeabouttheiractivities:providingfood,clothesandadviceforthehomeless.Thatmorning,wewenttoaparkwheremanyhomelesspeoplestayed.Ihandedoutsandwichestothem.Oneoldmanthankedmeagainandagain.Hiseyeswerefullof47.______,whichmademefeelwarm.Thenayoungmancameup.Helookedsadand48.______.Isatdownandtalkedwithhim.Hetoldmehelosthisjobandhadnofamily.Ilistenedcarefullyand49.______himtocheerup.Ialsogavehimsomeinformationaboutjobinterviews.Beforeleaving,Ihelpedcleanupthepark.ThoughIwastired,Ifeltvery50.______.Helpingothersnotonlymakesthemfeelbetter,butalsobringshappinesstomyself.NowIgothereeveryweekend.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinus.46.A.angrilyB.warmlyC.clearlyD.suddenly47.A.thanksB.worryC.fearD.surprise48.A.excitedB.relaxedC.lonelyD.proud49.A.encouragedB.stoppedC.allowedD.warned50.A.sleepyB.boredC.happyD.sadOneday,alittlegirlnamedMiafoundasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.She51.______ithomeandtookgoodcareofit.Everyday,shefedthebirdandchangeditsbandage.Hermotherhelpedherfindinformationabouthowto52.______hurtbirds.Aftertwoweeks,thebird'swinggotbetter.Miaknewitwastimetoletitgo.Shetookthebirdtothegarden."Flyaway,littlebird,"shesaid53.______.Thebirdflewupandcircledaboveherheadtwicebeforeflyingintothesky.Miafeltalittlesadbutalso54.______.Later,Miaoftenseesbirdsinthegarden.Shelikestothinkoneofthemisthelittlebirdshehelped.Thisexperiencetaughthertobe55.______toalllivingthings.51.A.carriedB.pushedC.followedD.threw52.A.killB.protectC.catchD.save53.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.carelessly54.A.afraidB.nervousC.gladD.sorry55.A.kindB.cruelC.rudeD.lazy答案：46.B47.A48.C49.A50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.A解析：兩篇完形分別圍繞“志愿服務(wù)”和“救助小鳥”展開，需結(jié)合上下文語境選詞。如46題由“greeted”可知選“warmly”；52題根據(jù)“hurtbirds”及上下文，應(yīng)選“save”表示“救助受傷的鳥”。第三部分閱讀理解（40分）A.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案（每小題2分，共30分）（一）ShenzhenLibraryisoneofthemostpopularlibrariesinGuangdong.Itopensfrom9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,andfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.ItisclosedonNewYear'sDay,SpringFestivalandNationalDay.Youcanborrowupto10booksatatimewithyourlibrarycard.Theborrowingperiodis30days.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewthebooksonlineorinpersonforanother30days.Thelibraryhasmanyservices.Youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.TherearealsofreecomputerclassesfortheelderlyeverySaturdaymorning.Forkids,therearestory-tellingactivitieseverySundayafternoon.Togetalibrarycard,youneedtobringyourIDcard.Forstudents,astudentIDcardisalsoacceptable.Youcanapplyforthecardonthefirstfloorofthelibrary.56.WhenisShenzhenLibraryclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSpringFestival.D.OnFriday.57.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?A.Upto5.B.Upto10.C.Upto15.D.Upto20.58.Whatservicedoesthelibraryofferforkids?A.Freecomputerclasses.B.Story-tellingactivities.C.Newspaperreading.D.Magazinecollection.（二）Haveyoueverheardof"plantfactories"?Theseareplaceswhereplantsaregrownindoorswithoutsunlight.Instead,theyuseLEDlightstoprovidethelightplantsneed.Thetemperature,humidityandCO?levelsarealsocontrolledcarefully.Plantfactorieshavemanyadvantages.First,theycangrowplantsallyearround,evenincoldwinterorhotsummer.Second,theyuselesswaterthantraditionalfarms—about90%less!Third,therearenopests,sonopesticidesareneeded.Thismakestheplantshealthier.InShenzhen,someplantfactoriesgrowvegetableslikelettuceandspinach.Thesevegetablesaresoldinlocalsupermarkets.Peoplelikethembecausetheyarefreshandsafe.However,plantfactoriesalsohaveproblems.Theycostalotofmoneytobuildandneedalotofelectricity.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystomakethemcheaperandmoreenergy-saving.59.Whatdoplantfactoriesusetoprovidelightforplants?A.Sunlight.B.LEDlights.C.Fire.D.Lamps.60.Howmuchlesswaterdoplantfactoriesusethantraditionalfarms?A.About50%less.B.About70%less.C.About90%less.D.About10%less.61.Whatistheproblemofplantfactories?A.Theycan'tgrowplantsinwinter.B.Theyusetoomuchwater.C.Theycostalotofmoney.D.Theyproducepests.（三）Lastyear,IwenttoAustraliawithmyparents.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.Onthefirstday,wevisitedSydneyOperaHouse.Itlookslikewhiteshellsandisverybeautiful.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Thenextday,wewenttotheGreatBarrierReef.Weswamwithcolorfulfishandsawmanykindsofcorals.Itwasanamazingexperience.Myfathereventookadivingcourse.ThenwewenttoMelbourne.WevisitedafamousmarketwherewetriedlocalfoodlikeVegemiteandmeatpies.Theytasteddelicious.Wealsowatchedafootballgame.Australianslovefootballverymuch.Onourlastday,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Iboughtakoalatoyandmymotherboughtsomewoolscarves.IreallyenjoyedmytriptoAustralia.IhopeIcangothereagainsomeday.62.HowlongdidthewriterstayinAustralia?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.D.Forfourweeks.63.WhatdoesSydneyOperaHouselooklike?A.Whiteshells.B.Redflowers.C.Blackstones.D.Bluewaves.64.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoattheGreatBarrierReef?A.Heboughtsouvenirs.B.Hetriedlocalfood.C.Hetookadivingcourse.D.Hewatchedafootballgame.65.Whatsouvenirdidthewriterbuy?A.Awoolscarf.B.Akoalatoy.C.Vegemite.D.Ameatpie.（四）Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsfromdoctors:Eatabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables,andlessmeatandsugar.Drinkenoughwatereveryday.Exerciseregularly.Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.Youcanwalk,runorswim.Getenoughsleep.Adultsneed7-8hoursofsleepeverynight.Kidsneedmore—about9-10hours.Managestress.Toomuchstressisbadforyourhealth.Youcanlistentomusic,readbooksortalktofriendstorelax.Washyourhandsoften.Thiscanstopgermsfromspreadingandkeepyouawayfromillness.Followthesetips,andyouwillbehealthier.Howlongshouldadultssleepeverynight?A.3-4hours.B.5-6hours.C.7-8hours.D.9-10hours.Whatcanyoudotomanagestress?A.Eatmoremeat.B.Listentomusic.C.Exerciseless.D.Drinklesswater.Whyshouldyouwashyourhandsoften?A.Tokeephandsclean.B.Tostopgermsfromspreading.C.Tomakehandssoft.D.Toexercisehands.（五）Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.Somearebig,andsomearesmall.Someliveonland,someliveinwater,andsomecanfly.PandasliveinChina.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyeatbamboo.Pandasareverycute,somanypeoplelovethem.Theyareindangernowbecausetheirlivingplacesaregettingsmaller.Weneedtoprotectthem.Dolphinsliveintheocean.Theyareverysmart.Theycancommunicatewitheachother.Dolphinsarefriendlytohumans.Sometimestheyhelppeoplewhoareintroubleatsea.Eaglesarebirdsthatcanflyveryhigh.Theyhavesharpeyesandstrongwings.Theyeatsmallanimalslikemiceandrabbits.Eaglesaresymbolsofstrengthandfreedominmanycountries.69.Wheredopandaslive?A.InAustralia.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.D.InAfrica.70.Whatdodolphinseat?A.Bamboo.B.Mice.C.Rabbits.D.Notmentioned.71.Whatareeaglessymbolsof?A.Cutnessandlove.B.Smartnessandfriendliness.C.Strengthandfreedom.D.Dangerandfear.72.Whichanimalisindanger?A.Pandas.B.Dolphins.C.Eagles.D.Allofthem.答案：56.C57.B58.B59.B60.C61.C62.B63.A64.C65.B66.C67.B68.B69.B70.D71.C72.A解析：閱讀理解以說明文和記敘文為主，考查細(xì)節(jié)查找與推理能力。如56題直接定位第一段“closedon...SpringFestival”；61題從第四段“costalotofmoney”得出答案。B.閱讀填空（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。thoughbecausebutsoandAlotofpeopleliketraveli