2025年英語專業(yè)專升本閱讀理解專項突破試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Passage1Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withthisconveniencecomesasignificantchallenge:informationoverload.Thesheervolumeofdataavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscernwhatisrelevantandvaluable.Thisphenomenonhasgivenrisetoanewbreedofprofessional,theinformationfilter.Informationfiltersareindividualswhospecializeinsiftingthroughvastamountsofdatatoidentifykeyinsightsandpresenttheminaconciseandactionableformat.Informationfiltersplayacrucialroleintoday'sbusinessenvironment.Inaneraofconstantchangeanddisruption,companiesneedtostayaheadofthecurvebyunderstandingmarkettrends,customerneeds,andcompetitorstrategies.Informationfiltershelporganizationsnavigatethiscomplexlandscapebyprovidingthemwithtimelyandrelevantinformation.Theyactasabridgebetweenthenoiseoftheinternetandthedecision-makingneedsofbusinesses.Becominganeffectiveinformationfilterrequiresauniquesetofskills.Firstandforemost,oneneedstopossessstrongresearchabilities.Thisinvolvesknowingwheretofindinformation,howtoevaluateitscredibility,andhowtosynthesizeitintoacoherentnarrative.其次,informationfiltersmustbeskilledatcriticalthinking.Theyneedtobeabletodistinguishbetweenrelevantandirrelevantdata,identifypatterns,anddrawlogicalconclusions.Additionally,strongcommunicationskillsareessential.Informationfiltersmustbeabletopresenttheirfindingsinaclearandconcisemanner,tailoredtotheneedsoftheiraudience.Thedemandforinformationfiltersisexpectedtogrowinthecomingyears.Astheamountofdatageneratedonlinecontinuestoincrease,businesseswillrelyincreasinglyontheseprofessionalstohelpthemmakesenseofitall.Informationfilterswillbeinvaluableinhelpingorganizationsmakeinformeddecisions,staycompetitive,andadapttotheever-changingbusinessenvironment.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeassociatedwiththeinternet?2.Whatistheprimaryroleofaninformationfilterinabusinesscontext?3.Whatskillsareessentialforaneffectiveinformationfilter?4.Whatdoesthepassagepredictaboutthefuturedemandforinformationfilters?5.Whyareinformationfiltersvaluabletoorganizations?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itisacomplexissuewithfar-reachingconsequences,affectingeverythingfromweatherpatternstosealevels.Oneofthemostconcerningaspectsofclimatechangeisitsimpactonbiodiversity.Astemperaturesriseandweatherpatternsbecomemoreunpredictable,manyspeciesarestrugglingtosurvive.Thiscanleadtoalossofgeneticdiversity,whichweakensecosystemsandmakesthemmorevulnerabletofurtherdisruption.Humanactivitiesarelargelyresponsibleforclimatechange.Theburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesseshaveallcontributedtoanincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.WhilesomelevelofgreenhousegasesisnaturalandnecessaryforlifeonEarth,thecurrentlevelsareunsustainableandposeaseriousthreattotheplanet.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Onanindividuallevel,peoplecanmakelifestylechangestoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Thisincludesusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingconsumption.Onabroaderscale,governmentsandbusinessesneedtoimplementpoliciesandpracticesthatpromotesustainability.Thiscouldinvolveinvestinginrenewableenergysources,protectingforests,anddevelopingmoreefficienttechnologies.Despitethechallenges,thereishopethatclimatechangecanbemitigated.Theinternationalcommunityhasrecognizedtheurgencyoftheissueandhastakenstepstoaddressit.AgreementsliketheParisAccordaimtolimitglobalwarmingandreducegreenhousegasemissions.However,achievingthesegoalswillrequiresignificanteffortandcooperationfromallcountries.Questions:6.Whatisamajorconcernregardingtheimpactofclimatechangeonbiodiversity?7.Whataresomehumanactivitiesthatcontributetoclimatechange?8.Whataresomeindividualactionspeoplecantaketoreducetheircarbonfootprint?9.WhatisthepurposeoftheParisAccord?10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?Passage3Theconceptofartificialintelligence(AI)hasfascinatedhumansfordecades.AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence.Thesetasksincludelearning,problem-solving,decision-making,andunderstandinglanguage.WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives,italsoraisesimportantethicalquestions.OneofthekeyethicalconcernssurroundingAIisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theyarecapableofperformingawiderrangeoftasks,includingthosetraditionallydonebyhumans.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainindustries,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitiveorpredictabletasks.WhileAImaycreatenewjobopportunities,thetransitioncouldbedifficultformanyworkers.AnotherethicalissueisthepotentialforbiasinAIsystems.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdataisbiased,theAIsystemwillbebiasedaswell.Thiscouldleadtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes,particularlyinareassuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.EnsuringthatAIsystemsarefairandunbiasedisachallengethatneedstobeaddressed.Despitetheseconcerns,AIhasthepotentialtobringaboutmanybenefits.Inhealthcare,AIcanbeusedtodevelopnewtreatmentsanddiagnoses.Intransportation,AIcanhelptoimprovesafetyandefficiency.Ineducation,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.ThekeyistodevelopandimplementAIinaresponsibleandethicalmanner.Questions:11.Whatisthemainconceptdiscussedinthepassage?12.WhatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofAIontheworkforce?13.WhyisitimportanttoensurethatAIsystemsareunbiased?14.GiveanexampleofhowAIcanbebeneficialinthefieldofhealthcare.15.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.信息過載(Informationoverload)*解析思路：文章第一段開頭指出“Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withthisconveniencecomesasignificantchallenge:informationoverload.”明確點出信息過載是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的一個重大挑戰(zhàn)。2.在商業(yè)環(huán)境中，信息過濾器的主要作用是幫助組織導(dǎo)航復(fù)雜的局面，通過提供及時和相關(guān)的信息。(Inabusinesscontext,theprimaryroleofaninformationfilteristohelporganizationsnavigatethecomplexlandscapebyprovidingthemwithtimelyandrelevantinformation.)*解析思路：文章第二段闡述信息過濾器在商業(yè)環(huán)境中的關(guān)鍵作用，指出“Informationfiltershelporganizationsnavigatethiscomplexlandscapebyprovidingthemwithtimelyandrelevantinformation.”即幫助組織應(yīng)對復(fù)雜局面并提供相關(guān)信息。3.成為一名有效信息過濾器需要一系列獨特的技能，包括強大的研究能力、批判性思維能力以及溝通能力。(Becominganeffectiveinformationfilterrequiresauniquesetofskills,includingstrongresearchabilities,criticalthinkingskills,andcommunicationskills.)*解析思路：文章第三段列舉了信息過濾器需要具備的技能，包括“strongresearchabilities”、“criticalthinkingskills”和“communicationskills”。4.文章預(yù)測，隨著在線產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)量的不斷增加，企業(yè)將越來越依賴這些專業(yè)人員來幫助他們弄清楚這一切，信息過濾器將在幫助組織做出明智的決定、保持競爭力和適應(yīng)不斷變化的商業(yè)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮重要作用。(Thepassagepredictsthatastheamountofdatageneratedonlinecontinuestoincrease,businesseswillrelyincreasinglyontheseprofessionalstohelpthemmakesenseofitall.Informationfilterswillbeinvaluableinhelpingorganizationsmakeinformeddecisions,staycompetitive,andadapttotheever-changingbusinessenvironment.)*解析思路：文章最后一段指出“Thedemandforinformationfiltersisexpectedtogrowinthecomingyears”并解釋了原因，即數(shù)據(jù)量的增加，以及強調(diào)了信息過濾器的重要性。5.信息過濾器對組織是有價值的，因為它們可以幫助組織了解市場趨勢、客戶需求和競爭對手策略，從而做出更明智的決策，保持競爭力并適應(yīng)不斷變化的商業(yè)環(huán)境。(Informationfiltersarevaluabletoorganizationsbecausetheycanhelporganizationsunderstandmarkettrends,customerneeds,andcompetitorstrategies,enablingthemtomakemoreinformeddecisions,staycompetitive,andadapttotheever-changingbusinessenvironment.)*解析思路：這是對第二段信息的總結(jié)，信息過濾器通過提供相關(guān)信息幫助組織了解市場、客戶和競爭對手，從而實現(xiàn)組織目標。Passage26.氣候變化對生物多樣性的主要擔(dān)憂是許多物種正努力生存，這可能導(dǎo)致遺傳多樣性的喪失，從而削弱生態(tài)系統(tǒng)并使它們更容易受到進一步破壞。(Amajorconcernregardingtheimpactofclimatechangeonbiodiversityisthatmanyspeciesarestrugglingtosurvive,whichcanleadtoalossofgeneticdiversity,therebyweakeningecosystemsandmakingthemmorevulnerabletofurtherdisruption.)*解析思路：文章第二段指出“Astemperaturesriseandweatherpatternsbecomemoreunpredictable,manyspeciesarestrugglingtosurvive.Thiscanleadtoalossofgeneticdiversity,whichweakensecosystemsandmakesthemmorevulnerabletofurtherdisruption.”即氣候變化導(dǎo)致物種生存困難，遺傳多樣性喪失，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)脆弱。7.人類活動對氣候變化的一些貢獻包括燃燒化石燃料、森林砍伐和工業(yè)過程。(Somehumanactivitiesthatcontributetoclimatechangeincludeburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.)*解析思路：文章第三段明確列舉了導(dǎo)致氣候變化的三大人類活動：“Theburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.”8.人們可以采取的一些個人行動來減少他們的碳足跡包括使用公共交通、節(jié)約能源和減少消費。(Someindividualactionspeoplecantaketoreducetheircarbonfootprintincludeusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingconsumption.)*解析思路：文章第三段提到了“Onanindividuallevel,peoplecanmakelifestylechangestoreducetheircarbonfootprint.”并舉例說明，即使用公共交通、節(jié)約能源和減少消費。9.《巴黎協(xié)定》的目的是限制全球變暖并減少溫室氣體排放。(ThepurposeoftheParisAccordistolimitglobalwarmingandreducegreenhousegasemissions.)*解析思路：文章最后一段指出“AgreementsliketheParisAccordaimtolimitglobalwarmingandreducegreenhousegasemissions.”明確了巴黎協(xié)定的目標。10.文章的主要信息是氣候變化是一個重大的全球挑戰(zhàn)，需要國際社會共同努力來解決。(Themainmessageofthepassageisthatclimatechangeisamajorglobalchallengethatrequirestheinternationalcommunitytoworktogethertosolve.)*解析思路：文章從氣候變化的危害、原因到解決方案進行了論述，強調(diào)了這是一個需要全球合作的重大問題。Passage311.文章主要討論的是人工智能的概念及其相關(guān)的倫理問題。(Themainconceptdiscussedinthepassageistheconceptofartificialintelligenceanditsrelatedethicalissues.)*解析思路：文章第一段定義了人工智能，并在后續(xù)段落討論了其倫理問題，如就業(yè)和偏見。12.人工智能對勞動力的一種潛在負面后果是可能導(dǎo)致某些行業(yè)出現(xiàn)大量失業(yè)，特別是那些涉及重復(fù)或可預(yù)測任務(wù)的行業(yè)。(ApotentialnegativeconsequenceofAIontheworkforceisthatitmayleadtosignifi