2020-2021年閱讀理解記敘文選擇題練習(xí)一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收獲，收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.

Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革開放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.

Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.（1）WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.A.

September20th

B.

September23rd

C.

September25th

D.

October1st（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.

showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.

improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC.

encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.

connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.

thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.

westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestivalC.

theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（莊稼）intheworld.C.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.D.

China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵(lì)他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時(shí)候。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,

可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個(gè)事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

可知C的陳述絕對錯(cuò)誤，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，慶?；顒?dòng)應(yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情，故答案是A。???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Afterreformandopening（改革開放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour

可知，因?yàn)楦母镩_放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。2．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold

Peter,students,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn

Place:SunnyPark

（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplate.Peter:（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

It'snotfair.

（Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰燼）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）Susie:（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?That'sd…Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Peter:（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?A.

Cleananeasy

B.

Dirtyanddifficult

C.

Greatandinteresting

D.

Noisyandharmful（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?A.

dirty

B.

difficult

C.

delicious

D.

dangerous（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.

Therearefivepeopleintheplay.

B.

Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.C.

Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.

D.

Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。主要是關(guān)于四個(gè)學(xué)生野餐后，需要清理場地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場小火災(zāi)。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Peter的第一句話HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?我怎么能總是得到骯臟和困難的工作？可知，Peter認(rèn)為自己的工作又臟又難（dirtyanddifficult）。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。由下文中Peter說得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"，由于Peter把報(bào)紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。這是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情?？梢酝浦猄usie說那樣做是危險(xiǎn)的。A：dirty臟的；B：difficult困難的；C：delicious可口的；D：dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。（3）正誤判斷題。由文中Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold；

Peter,students,15yearsold；

Susie,student,14yearsold；

Grace,student,14yearsold.可知選項(xiàng)A，不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!Help!（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely）"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火災(zāi)，故選項(xiàng)B符合文章內(nèi)容，故選B；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；

Place:SunnyPark；（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）可知選項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.

可知選項(xiàng)D不符合文章大意，故排除D。綜上所述，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．閱讀理解

Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔嗒）soundswithhistongue（舌頭）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henowmovesaboutusingsonar（聲吶）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.

Howdoessonarwork?

"WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（圖像）.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment

Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?

"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection

Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

"It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo."

Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

"Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨頭）asakid.”

Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.

Kishexplainshowsonarworks.

B.

Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.C.

Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.

D.

Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.（2）Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.A.

b-a-c-d

B.

b-d-a-c

C.

a-b-d-c

D.

b-a-d-c（3）WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?A.

Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.B.

Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.C.

Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.D.

Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowSonarWorks.

B.

RidingaBikeUsingSonar.C.

SeeingwiththeMind.

D.

HowtheBlindMoveAround.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個(gè)能面對生活挑戰(zhàn)的人DanielKish十四個(gè)月打之前由于出生時(shí)眼睛有嚴(yán)重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。當(dāng)問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來得如此之快。眼見不在眼里，它在心里。（1）段落大意題。由henowmovesaboutusingsonar（聲吶）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.可知本段主要說明DanielKish現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動(dòng)。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由a：WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.b：Thesewavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandd：returntomyears.c：MybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimagesIt'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment?？芍_的順序b-a-d-c，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。由Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclickingsoundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat,henowmovesaboutusingsonar.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.然而，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。他開始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動(dòng)。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納?？芍軌蜷_始使用聲納到處走動(dòng)，并擅長騎自行車同時(shí)教會(huì)盲人使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選A。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。由最后段Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."可知使用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有選項(xiàng)C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."（1）WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?A.

Abear.

B.

Thepolice.

C.

Hismother.

D.

Thevolunteers.（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"

▲

".A.

giveup

B.

getlost

C.

fallasleep

D.

remainalive（3）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.

b-c-a-d

B.

b-c-d-a

C.

c-b-a-d

D.

c-b-d-a（4）AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas________.A.

scared

B.

nervous

C.

relaxed

D.

surprised【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三歲的孩子CaseyHathaway在丟失之后的神奇的經(jīng)歷。他跟一只大熊游逛了兩天。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A。（2）詞義猜測題題，小男孩丟失了，根據(jù)inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather，這些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的惡劣生存條件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推測該單詞的意思是生存，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)排除題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，沒有回來，家人就開始找他，即b。然后就有人聽到了孩子的哭喊聲即a，最后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀況很好，即d，句子順序應(yīng)該是c-b-a-d，故答案是C。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons，可知說明孩子沒有問題，很放松，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，猜疑猜測題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題相對簡單，可知直接從文中找到答案，猜疑猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境去推測單詞的意思。5．閱讀理解

Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhousegases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.

Manyoftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.

Representatives（代表）from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotreachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord（《哥本哈根協(xié)議》）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.

WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto20Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.

Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions（排放）totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountriestogivemoneytohelpdevelopingcountries.

Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律約定）.Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.

Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.Thiscouldcausebigproblemslikefoodandwatershortagesacrossthecontinent.

Still,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-Moonbelievestheconferencewasan"improvement".（1）Whatdoscientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheclimatechange?A.

Humanactivity

B.

Animalsgrowing

C.

Plantsgrowing

D.

Toomanypeople（2）WhatdidmembersoftheCopenhagenMeetingNOTtalkabout?A.

Economicrecovery（經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇）

B.

GlobalwarmingC.

Climatechange

D.

Cuttinggreenhousegasemissions（3）What'stheattitude（態(tài)度）ofAfricanleaderstowardsthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincrease?A.

Theyarehappyaboutit

B.

Theydon'tcaremuchaboutitC.

Theyareworriedaboutit

D.

Theysupportit（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed"mean?A.

憂慮

B.

失望

C.

害怕

D.

難過（5）WhichistrueabouttheCopenhagenAccord?A.

Developingcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions.B.

Bothdevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountriesshouldnotproduceanygreenhousegases.C.

TheEUagreedtogive＄3.6billiontohelpdevelopingcountries.D.

TheCopenhagenAccordisn'talegaldocument,butit'sanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了氣候變化以及人類為了應(yīng)對氣候變化所做的努力。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.可知人類活動(dòng)是造成氣候變化的原因。故答案為A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sofrom7to18December,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.和Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto2°Cby2050.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.以及Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions（排放）totheUNby31January,2010.可知哥本哈根會(huì)議談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容有全球變暖，氣候變化以及減少溫室氣體排放等went，但是沒有涉及到經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa2°Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.可知非洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對于全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)還是很膽心，故選C。（4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)

Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律約定）.Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.可知許多國家和組織對會(huì)議未能達(dá)成法律文件感到失望。該詞意為失望的，故選B。（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)theCopenhagenAccord（《哥本哈根協(xié)議》）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheEarth.以及Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律文書）.可知哥本哈根協(xié)議不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要開端。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?

Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.

TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.（1）Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.A.

TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmallerB.

allpeopleliketowatchTVC.

watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthedayD.

TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople（2）Wecan________whenwewatchTV.A.

gotoliveinothercountriesB.

answerTVmanyquestionsC.

getalotofinformationD.

askTVsomequestions（3）PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause________.A.

TVsetsarebiggerthanradiosB.

peoplecan'tonlyhearbutalsoseeC.

withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyesD.

it'seasiertoturnontheTVthantoturnontheradio（4）Thesentence"TValsohelpstoopenourminds."means"________".A.

ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTVB.

somethingiswrongwithourmindsC.

wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTVD.

TVisnewtous（5）Thispassagetellsus________.A.

it'sgoodtowatchTVB.

nottowatchTVanymoreC.

studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytimeD.

tostopreadingtowatchTV【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.理解可知，電視使外面的世界更靠近人們的家。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?理解可知，看電視我們可以得到很多信息，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.理解可知，看電視學(xué)習(xí)既可以看，也可以聽，故選B。（4）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.理解可知，電視讓我們開闊了視野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故選C。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文的語句可知，此文主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.

Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary.（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave________mealsaday.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

threeorfour（2）Peoplemayhave________fortheirbreakfast.A.

teaandeggsB.

porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffeeC.

teaandcoffeeD.

breadandeggs（3）Peoplehavelunchat________.A.

anytime

B.

nine

C.

five

D.

one（4）Peopledon'thave________fortheirdinner.A.

porridge

B.

bananasorapples

C.

anysoupormeat

D.

meatorfish（5）InmanyEnglishhomes,dinnercomes________.A.

atoneo'clock

B.

inthemiddleoftheday

C.

atnoon

D.

atnight【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了英國人的飲食習(xí)慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.理解可知，英國人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.理解可知，早餐，英國人吃雞蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.理解可知，英國人經(jīng)常在一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.理解可知，英國人晚餐不喝粥，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚飯。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐张c細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.

Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.

Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.A.

inthenorth-east

B.

inthewest

C.

inthesouth-west

D.

inthesouth（2）________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.

Taxisandcars

B.

Thewaterways

C.

400bridges

D.

Boatsandrainshoes（3）Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.

changedinto

B.

turnedinto

C.

became

D.

developedfrom（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A.

Thehighertemperature.B.

Overusedundergroundwater.C.

Toomanywaterways.D.

Therisingseawater.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.A.

thewaterwaysandbridgesB.

theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.

thef