小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末英語培優(yōu)試題測(cè)試題（附答案解析）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．People______theirparentsandgrandparents______DoubleNinthFestival.(

)A．visit;on B．visits;at C．visit;at2．The_________in2021ison21stofSeptember.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakesatthisfestival.(

)A．DoubleNinthFestival B．SpringFestival C．Mid-AutumnFestival3．Therearetwelvemonths(月)inayear.The_______oneisDecember.(

)A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth4．MissXu’shomeis_______herfactory,sosheusuallygoestherebycar.(

)A．farfrom B．infrontof C．near D．nextto5．—Mum,I’mveryhungry.(

)—There_______somebreadandmilkinthefridge.A．is B．isn’t C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren’t6．Theylivenearschool.Theygotoschool_______everyday.(

)A．onfoot B．bytrain C．bybus7．—Where______yourcousinlive?(

)—He______onStarStreet.A．does;live B．do;lives C．does;lives8．—________isyoursisterdoing?(

)—Sheisdancing.A．What B．Where C．Why9．Father’sDayisaday________ourfathers.(

)A．of B．on C．for10．—________thereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?(

)—Yes.And________tomatoes.A．Are;some B．Is;some C．Is;any11．—Whatareyoudoing?(

)—I’m_______abook.A．looking B．reading C．watching12．_________thetwins_________inthemusicroomnow?(

)A．Is;dancing B．Are;dancing C．Do;dance D．Does;dance13．Billy'srightleghurts.He_______playfootball.(

)A．should B．hasto C．shouldn't14．There_______anypotatoesonthetable.(

)A．is B．isn't C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren't15．—Nancy,thejeansarebeautiful.________(

)—OK,Mum.A．Trythemon. B．Tryonthem. C．Tryiton. D．Tryonit.二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlike_____(drink)somecoffee.17．Myfather_____(teach)Englishandhehasalotofstudents.18．Thelibraryisonthe__________(nine)floor.19．Look!What_______thestudents_______(do)?They_______(sing).They_______(dance).20．Theteacher________(come)andthestudentsgoaway.21．TodayisMary's_______(twelve)birthday.She'sveryhappy.22．It'stenpastfour.Thegirls_______(play)games.Oneof______(they)_______(hurt)herfoot.23．Iwant______(cook)somesoup.Wouldyoulike_______(any)soup?24．_________(notwatch)TV._______(help)me,please.Sorry,Mike,Iambusy.Youcanaskfatherfor________(help).25．—What'swrongwith________(they)?

—Theyhaveastomachache.26．Theboy________(notlisten)tomusicnow.27．Youcan’t______(ride)yourbiketoschool.Becauseyouareonly10yearsold.28．Howmany________(tomato)doyouhave?29．Ourschoolhasfivefloors.TheMusicroomisonthe________(five)floor.30．Youshould_____(brush)yourteethintheevening.三、完成句子31．Wehavealotofthingstodotoday,wearetoob_____.32．Listen,thegirls________inthemusicroom.Theycansingbeautifully.33．Ican'tseea________atnightwithoutalight.34．Teachers’DayisonthetenthofS______.35．I_______(感覺)tired.Ishould_____________________.(休息一下)36．M______comesbeforeApril.37．SuHaiisverysad_____(wash)thedishes.38．—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’sonthefifthofA______.It’sinahotsummer.39．Herparents_________(都住在)Suzhou.Hersister_________(live)nearschool.Heruncleisabus_________(drive).40．—_________aremysocks?—Ican'tfind_________(they).四、閱讀判斷Mr.andMrs.Brownarebothteachers.Theyteachinthesamemiddleschool.Theygotoschoolbybikeateightteneverymorning.Theygohomeatfourfifteenintheafternoon.Mr.andMrs.Brownhaveasonandadaughter.TheyareSamandAnn.Theystudyinthesameschool.SamgoestoschoolbybusandAnndoestoo.Someoftheirfriendsgotoschoolbycarandsomewalktoschool.SamandAnngethomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.TheydotheirhomeworkbeforesupperandwatchTVaftersupper.1、Mr.andMrs.Brownareworkers.()2、Mr.andMrs.Browngotoschoolbybike.()3、Samgoestoschoolbycar.()4、AnnandSamgethomeat4:15intheafternoon.()5、Theydotheirhomeworkaftersupper.()五、閱讀判斷OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth,gotobedearly,drinksomemilkandwalkalot."Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Iwilldoeverythingyousay."Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.Youhelpme.Thankyou."46、Thedoctor_________.()A．a(chǎn)sksOldJohntotakesomemedicineB．doesn'taskOldJohntotakeanymedicineC．saymanywordsaboutmedicine47、OldJohn_________afteramonth.()A．doesn'tgetwell B．getswell C．isyoung48、WhichoneisTRUE?()A．OldJohngotobedearlyafterseeingdoctor.B．OldJohndoesn'twalkalot.C．OldJohnissadafteramonth'srest.49、WhenOldJohnisill,helooks_________.()A．old B．happy C．younger50、Thebesttitle(題目)forthispassageshouldhe"_________".()A．OldJohn B．OldJohnisill C．Thedoctor'sadvice六、閱讀理解OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth,gotobedearly,drinksomemilkandwalkalot."Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Iwilldoeverythingyousay."Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.Youhelpme.Thankyou."51、Thedoctor_________.()A．a(chǎn)sksOldJohntotakesomemedicineB．doesn'taskOldJohntotakeanymedicineC．saymanywordsaboutmedicine52、OldJohn_________afteramonth.()A．doesn'tgetwell B．getswell C．isyoung53、WhichoneisTRUE?()A．OldJohngotobedearlyafterseeingdoctor.B．OldJohndoesn'twalkalot.C．OldJohnissadafteramonth'srest.54、WhenOldJohnisill,helooks_________.()A．old B．happy C．younger55、Thebesttitle(題目)forthispassageshouldhe"_________".()A．OldJohn B．OldJohnisill C．Thedoctor'sadvice七、閱讀理解ThistermIcametoNO.8Middleschool.Itisverybeautifulandbig.Thereare34classes,120teachersand1800studentsintheschool.Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.Therearemanybooksthere.Theteachersandthestudentsliketoreadbooksinit.Sometimestheyborrowbooksfromit.Thereisadinninghallbehindthetallbuilding.Someofthestudentshavelunchinit.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.56、Thereare_______classesinNo.8Middleschool.(

)A．36 B．34 C．3557、Theclassroomisin_________.

(

)A．a(chǎn)tallbuilding B．a(chǎn)library C．a(chǎn)noffice58、Whereisthelibrary?(

)A．Behindthetallbuilding.B．Nexttothetallbuilding.C．Infrontofthetallbuilding.59、Howmanystudentsarethereinmyschool?(

)A．120. B．1600. C．1800.60、Whichsentence(句子)istrue?(

)A．Behindtheschoolthereisatallbuilding.B．Thereisadinninghallinthemiddleofthetallbuilding.C．Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsinsomesmallroomsinthetallbuilding.【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：人們?cè)谥仃柟?jié)拜訪他們的父母和祖父母。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語People是集合名詞，表復(fù)數(shù)概念，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，排除B；具體某一天前用介詞on，排除C。故選A。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：2021年的____在九月二十一日。人們通常在這個(gè)節(jié)日吃月餅。選項(xiàng)A重陽節(jié)，選項(xiàng)B春節(jié)，選項(xiàng)C中秋節(jié)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中秋節(jié)吃月餅，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一年有十二個(gè)月。____個(gè)是十二月。A十二，基數(shù)詞；B第十二，序數(shù)詞；C二十，基數(shù)詞；D第二十，序數(shù)詞；該空做one的定語，故用序數(shù)詞形式，根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知第十二個(gè)月是十二月，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：徐小姐的家離她的工廠______，所以她通常乘小汽車去那。A遠(yuǎn)離，B在……前面，C在……附近，D緊挨著，根據(jù)后半句乘小汽車去工廠可推斷工廠離她家很遠(yuǎn)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—媽媽，我非常餓?！淅颻____一些面包和牛奶。該句是therebe句型，some用于肯定句中，臨近主語bread是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他們住在學(xué)校附近。每天他們_____去上學(xué)。A步行，B乘火車，C乘公共汽車，根據(jù)句意可知A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你的堂弟住在哪里？—他住在星星街。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式lives，故選C。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—你的妹妹正在做____？—她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why為什么；根據(jù)答語正在做的事情，可知問句問的是你妹妹正在做什么？故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：父親節(jié)是給我們的爸爸的節(jié)日。of表示從屬；on在上面；for為了，給；由句子可知父親節(jié)是給爸爸的節(jié)日，故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—冰箱里有一些蘋果汁嗎？—是的。還有一些西紅柿。問句是therebe句式的一般疑問句，anyapplejuice是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用is，排除A選項(xiàng)。答語是肯定句，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句與疑問句，排除C，故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在看書。readabook看書，固定動(dòng)詞短語，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：雙胞胎現(xiàn)在在音樂教室里跳舞嗎？由now可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be單詞是are，dance的現(xiàn)在分詞是dancing，故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：比利的右腿受傷了。他_____踢足球。A應(yīng)該，B必須，C不應(yīng)該，根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：桌子上有沒有土豆。本題考查therebe句型，根據(jù)any可知句子是否定句，橫線后是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，are的否定形式是aren't，故選D。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—南茜，牛仔褲很漂亮。______—好的，媽媽。tryon試穿，代詞放中間，jeans是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，代詞用them它們，故選A。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．todrink【詳解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝點(diǎn)咖啡。想做某事wouldliketodosth，故答案為todrink。17．teaches【詳解】句意：我爸爸教英語，他有很多學(xué)生。根據(jù)后半句的has可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，肯定句中動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，teach的第三人稱單數(shù)為teaches，故答案為teaches。18．ninth【詳解】句意：圖書館在九樓。nine九，該空做floor的定語，用序數(shù)詞ninth第九。故答案為ninth。19．

are

doing

aresinging

aredancing【詳解】句意：看！學(xué)生們?cè)谧鍪裁?？他們?cè)诔?。他們?cè)谔?。根?jù)students可知，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，第一空填are。根據(jù)句意可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中謂語動(dòng)詞用are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式，第三空填aresinging。第四空填aredancing。故答案為are；doing；aresinging；aredancing。20．comes【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老師來了，學(xué)生走了。根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞go用的是原形，可知本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，前半句主語是theteacher名詞單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)comes，故答案為comes。21．twelfth【詳解】句意：今天是瑪麗的十二歲生日。她很高興。十二twelve，表示第幾個(gè)生日用序數(shù)詞，twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth，故答案為twelfth。22．

areplaying

them

hurts【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是四點(diǎn)十分。女孩們?cè)谕嬗螒?。其中一個(gè)傷了她的腳。根據(jù)句意可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，thegirls是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，第一空填areplaying。Oneof后人稱代詞用賓格形式，第二空填them。Oneof后謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案為areplaying；them；hurts。23．

tocook

some【詳解】句意：我想要做一些湯。你想要一些湯嗎？第一個(gè)空所給單詞是動(dòng)詞cook，想要做某事用want+to+動(dòng)詞原形，故填tocook。第二個(gè)空所給單詞any一般用于否定句和疑問句，some一般用于肯定句，但是這里是提出建議和請(qǐng)求并想要得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句，所以用some，故第故答案為tocook；some。24．D解析：

Don'twatch

Help

help【詳解】句意：不要看電視。請(qǐng)幫幫我。對(duì)不起，邁克，我太忙了。你可以向父親尋求幫助。第一句為祈使句Don't后加動(dòng)詞原形，第一空填Don'twatch。Helpme，please。請(qǐng)幫幫我。第二空填Help。asksbfor+名詞，向某人尋求，第三空填help。故答案為Don'twatch；Help；help。25．them【詳解】句意：—他們?cè)趺戳?？—他們胃痛。they他們，是人稱代詞主格，with是介詞，后面的人稱代詞用賓格，they對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格是them，故答案為them。26．isn'tlistening【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在不在聽音樂。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，isnot縮寫為isn't，故答案為isn'tlistening。27．ride【詳解】句意：你不能騎自行車去學(xué)校。因?yàn)槟悴?0歲。can't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為ride。28．tomatoes【詳解】句意：你(們)有多少個(gè)西紅柿？howmany后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tomato的復(fù)數(shù)是tomatoes，故答案為tomatoes。29．fifth【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有五層樓。音樂教室在____樓。five五，根據(jù)題意可知，音樂教室在第五層樓，該空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞第五，five的序數(shù)詞為fifth，故答案為fifth。30．brush【詳解】句意：你(們)應(yīng)該晚上刷牙。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為brush。三、完成句子31．busy##usy【詳解】句意：今天我們有很多事情要做，我們太____。根據(jù)題意和首字母提示可知，該空應(yīng)填形容詞busy忙的，故答案為busy。32．a(chǎn)resinging【詳解】句意：聽，那些女孩正在音樂室里_______。她們能唱得很好聽。根據(jù)下句句意可知她們正在唱歌，再根據(jù)Listen可知該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語thegirls是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為singing。故答案為aresinging。33．a(chǎn)nything##nything【詳解】句意：晚上沒有燈我什么也看不見。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞anything任何東西，用在否定句和疑問句中，故答案為anything。34．September##eptember【詳解】句意：教師節(jié)在九月十日。根據(jù)句意及首字母S，可知考查專有名詞September，意思是九月，故答案為September。【點(diǎn)睛】35．

feel

have##take

a

rest【詳解】句意：我感到累了。我應(yīng)該休息一下。根據(jù)句意句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，feel感覺，主語是第一人稱I，所以該空用原形。havearest/takearest休息一下，動(dòng)詞短語，should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為feel；have/take；a；rest?！军c(diǎn)睛】36．March【詳解】句意：____在四月之前。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞March，意為三月，故答案為March。37．towash【詳解】句意：蘇海洗了盤子，很傷心。此題考查不定式，sbis+形容詞+todosth某人做了某事，某人怎么樣，根據(jù)句意，故答案為towash?！军c(diǎn)睛】38．A解析：August##ugust【詳解】句意：—你什么時(shí)候生日？—在___月五日。這是在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天。問句是問什么時(shí)候生日，答語是回答日期，首字母A的月份為April四月，August八月，由答語的后面一句可知是在夏天，八月在夏天，故答案為August?！军c(diǎn)睛】39．H解析：

bothlive

lives

driver【詳解】句意：她的父母都住在蘇州。她姐姐住在學(xué)校附近。她的叔叔是一位公共汽車司機(jī)。parents是兩個(gè)人，兩者都用both，住live，從后文的is可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一空填bothlive；第二空前主語Hersister是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞live用第三人稱單數(shù)形式lives；第三空表達(dá)司機(jī)driver，前面有冠詞a，用單數(shù)；故答案為bothlive；lives；driver。40．

Where

them【詳解】句意：—我的襪子在哪？—我找不到它們了。由下文答語可知上文應(yīng)問在哪，因此應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞Where，find為動(dòng)詞后加人稱代詞應(yīng)用賓格them，故答案為Where；them。四、閱讀判斷41．F解析：1、F

2、T

3、F

4、F

5、F【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了布朗夫婦和他們的兒子薩姆、女兒安，包括他們的職業(yè)和交通方式等。1、題干句意：布朗夫婦是工人。根據(jù)Mr.andMrs.Brownarebothteachers.可知布朗夫婦都是老師，題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。2、題干句意：布朗夫婦騎自行車去學(xué)校。根據(jù)Theygotoschoolbybikeateightteneverymorning.可知題干正確，故答案為T。3、題干句意：薩姆乘汽車去上學(xué)。根據(jù)SamgoestoschoolbybusandAnndoestoo.可知薩姆乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。4、題干句意：安和薩姆在下午4:15到家。根據(jù)SamandAnngethomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.可知安和薩姆在下午4:30到家，題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。5、題干句意：晚飯后他們做家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)TheydotheirhomeworkbeforesupperandwatchTVaftersupper.可知他們晚飯前做家庭作業(yè)，題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。五、閱讀判斷解析：46、B

47、B

48、A

49、A

50、C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了老人約翰去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生告訴他藥物治不了他，養(yǎng)成良好的作息和飲食習(xí)慣才能使他健康。最后約翰按照醫(yī)生建議去做，看起來更年輕了。46、句意：醫(yī)生_____。A讓老約翰吃藥。B不讓老約翰吃藥。C說了許多關(guān)于藥的話。根據(jù)文中Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.可知醫(yī)生不讓約翰吃藥。故選B。47、句意：老約翰__________一個(gè)月后。A沒有好轉(zhuǎn)；B變好了；C年輕了。根據(jù)文中Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.可知一個(gè)月后約翰好轉(zhuǎn)了。故選B。48、句意：哪個(gè)是正確的？A老約翰看過醫(yī)生后早睡覺。B老約翰沒有走很多路。C休息一個(gè)月后老約翰很難過。根據(jù)文中"Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.可知約翰看完醫(yī)生后早睡覺，多走路。故選A。49、句意：當(dāng)老約翰生病的時(shí)候，他看起來_____。A老；B開心；C更年輕。根據(jù)文章大意可知他生病時(shí)候看起來老。病好了之后看起來年輕。故選A。50、句意：這篇文章的最好的標(biāo)題是_____。A老約翰；B老約翰生病了；C醫(yī)生的建議。通過文章大意可知本文主要講述老約翰生病后他看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生給他提了許多建議，后他按照醫(yī)生的建議做之后病好了。圍繞醫(yī)生的建議展開的。故選C。六、閱讀理解解析：51、B

52、B

53、A

54、A

55、C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了老人約翰去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生告訴他藥物治不了他，養(yǎng)成良好的作息和飲食習(xí)慣才能使他健康。最后約翰按照醫(yī)生建議去做，看起來更年輕了。51、句意：醫(yī)生_____。A讓老約翰吃藥。B不讓老約翰吃藥。C說了許多關(guān)于藥的話。根據(jù)文中Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.可知醫(yī)生不讓約翰吃藥。故選B。52、句意：老約翰__________一個(gè)月后。A沒有好轉(zhuǎn)