Unit3Fascinatingparks

wordsandphrases

P65①

buffet

1)n.[C]/?b?fe?//?b?fe?/Abuffetisamealoffoodthatisdisplayedonalongtableatapartyorpublicoccasion.Guestsusuallyservethemselves.自助餐abuffetlunchabuffetsupper自助晚餐自助午餐2)

vt./?b?f?t/Ifsomethingisbuffeted

bystrongwindsorbystormyseas,itisrepeatedlystruckorblownaroundbythem.Thetreeshadbeenseverelybuffeted

by

wind.Itisabuffet,right?Iloveweddingbuffets.[oftenpassive]打來打去;連續(xù)猛擊樹被風(fēng)吹得左右搖擺。Theirplanehadbeenseverelybuffeted

bystorms.他們的飛機(jī)遭到了暴風(fēng)雨的猛烈襲擊。P88③clothn./kl?θ/[C](一塊)布,(pl.)cloths/kl?θs/；[U]織物；布料Wipethesurfacewithadampcloth.Shebegancleaningthewoundwithapieceofcloth.[C](一塊)濕布[U]一塊布aclothbag[U]布料clothesn./kl??ez//kl??z/[pl.]衣服；服裝puton/takeoffyourclothes穿上╱脫下衣服Moirawalkedupstairstochangeherclothes.莫伊拉上樓去換衣服了。clothing【U】指衣服，尤指某種類型的服裝：比clothes更正式指一件衣服用apiece/anitem/anarticleofclothingtheclothingindustry服裝業(yè)P147④

edgeontheedgeofthecliff.Becareful—ithasasharpedge.atthewater'sedge.Standthecoinonitsedge.1.n.[C]theoutsidelimitofanobject,asurfaceoranarea;thepartfurthestfromthecentren.[C]邊；邊緣；邊線2.n.[C]thesharppartofablade,knifeorswordthatisusedforcuttingn.[C]刀口；刀刃3.vt.&vi.[+adv./prep.]tomoveortomovesthslowlyandcarefullyinaparticulardirection

Sheedgedalittleclosertome.Emilyedged

herchairforward.Thehandkerchiefisedgedwithlace.4.Vt.[usuallypassive]~sth(with/insth)toputstharoundtheedgeofsthvt.&vi.（使）徐徐移動，漸漸移動vt.

給…加邊她慢慢地向我靠近了一些。埃米莉把椅子慢慢地向前挪動。這條手絹鑲著網(wǎng)眼花邊。P466④valleyn.[C]山谷，谷，溪谷P467③vastadj.

extremelylargeinarea,size,amount,etc.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的；大量的avastareaofforestavastcrowdavastamountofinformationHisbusinessempireis

vast.蒼茫的森林一大群人大量信息他的企業(yè)規(guī)模龐大。*P201②glaciern.[C]/?ɡl?s??/Aglacierisanextremelylargemassoficewhichmovesveryslowly,oftendownamountainvalley.*①reindeern.[C]Areindeerisadeerwithlargehornsshapedlikebranches.

aherdofreindeer.一群馴鹿。P437②territoryn.[C/U]P60①boundary領(lǐng)土;版圖;領(lǐng)地;地盤n.[C]邊界；界限；分界線(pl.-ies)nationalboundaries

國界P42③banvt.(官方)明令禁止;取締Canadawillbansmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.AccordingtoabanoftheUSgovernment，theChineseappTikTokwillbebannedintheUS.Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreeyears.Hewasbannedfromthemeeting.他被取消了出席會議的資格。加拿大將于今年晚些時候禁止在所有辦公場所吸煙。根據(jù)美國政府的禁令，中國的抖音軟件將在美國被禁用。他被禁止駕駛3年。bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事（主動結(jié)構(gòu)）bebannedfromdoing

被禁止做某事(被動結(jié)構(gòu))n.[C]禁令P110③cottagen.[C]小屋；（尤指）村舍，小別墅Acottageisasmallhouse,especiallyinthecountry.

aholidaycottage度假小別墅P469②visibleIfsomethingisvisible,itcanbeseen.Thehouseisclearlyvisiblefromthebeach.Moststarsarenotvisibletothenakedeye.從海灘可以清楚地看到那所房子。adj.看得見的；可見的大多數(shù)星星肉眼看不見。P286onthemoveThecarwasalreadyonthemove.Thefirmisonthemovetolargeroffices.Myteacherisalwaysonthemove.tobemoving;tobegoingsomewhere在行進(jìn)中；在移動中汽車已經(jīng)開動了。公司正在遷往更大的辦公區(qū)。我的老師總是很忙visiblebenefitsvisiblelight顯而易見的實惠可見光1)KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica.2)She

wasaccompaniedbyheryoungerbrother.3)Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwindsaccompaniedby

4)heavyrain.Thesinger

wasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.肯同意陪我去非洲旅行。她由她的弟弟陪著。女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。事故發(fā)生在一個狂風(fēng)夾著暴雨的夜晚。P6③accompanyvt.1)Ifyouaccompanysomeone,yougosomewherewiththem.2)Ifonethingaccompaniesanother,ithappensorexistsatthesametime,orasaresultofit.3）Ifyouaccompanyasingeroramusician,youplayonepartofapieceofmusicwhiletheysingorplaythemaintune.陪伴伴隨；與…同時發(fā)生（尤指用鋼琴）為…伴奏~sb(at/onsth)1.Sheaskedmetoaccompanyher_______thechurch.2.Whowillaccompanyme_________(check)theengine?3.Shirleycametotheparty,__________(accompany)byherbrother.4.Willyouaccompanymein_________(drink)aglassofwine?5.12歲以下的孩童必須有成人陪伴。(漢譯英)6.Thetextthataccompaniedhispictureexplainedwhohewas.（英譯漢）to

tocheckaccompanieddrinkingChildrenunder12maybeaccompaniedbyanadult.附在他照片上的文字,說明了他是誰。P12③adopt4）Thecampaignisaimedtoencouragechildlesscouplestoadopt.5）Thechildlesscoupleswanttoadoptachild.6）Shewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.1）Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.2）adoptanattitude

vt.采取（某態(tài)度）3）adoptasuggestionvt.采用（某方法）vt.采納（建議、政策等）vi.收養(yǎng)vt.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)(孩子)P408①

souradj.酸的；有酸味的sourapplesSomeapplesaresweetandsomearesour.Themilkisturningsour.P388

setout(todo)

出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago.他們動身踏上最后一段行程。他已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了他3年前的奮斗目標(biāo)。settingoffsetupSetasideP55②blessvt.祝福Godblessyou!長命百歲(對打噴嚏的人說的話)愿上帝保佑你！liveoffAllhislifehadlivedoffhisfather.Ifyouliveoffanotherperson,yourelyonthemtoprovideyouwithmoney.1）依賴(某人)生活Heseemstoliveoffjunkfood.Ifyouliveoffsth.

,youhaveoneparticulartypeoffoodasthemainthingyoueatinordertolive.

2）以吃…為生P342②prohibitFishingisprohibited.vt.（尤指以法令）禁止;阻止CitizensareprohibitedfromtravellingabroadduetoCOVID-19,.prohibitsbfromdoing=sb.beprohibitedfromdoing

P342①prohibitionn.[C]Aprohibitionisalaworruleforbiddingsomething.禁令prohibitsthprohibitdoingsthprohibitsbfromdoingsth

P242③journalist

n.[C]/?d???n?l?st/Ajournalistisapersonwhosejobistocollectnewsandwriteaboutitfornewspapers,magazines,television,orradio.SportsJournalist

Hedaydreamsofbeingafamousjournalist.他夢想成為一個有名的記者。體育記者新聞工作者，新聞記者P403①sneeze

vi.打噴嚏Shegaveaviolentsneeze.Whatexactlyhappenswhenwesneeze?

n.[C]噴嚏Coughsandsneezesspreadinfections.

n.[C]噴嚏P403①teapot

n.[C]茶壺復(fù)數(shù)：teapotsP247②labelAlabelisapieceofpaperorplasticthatisattachedtoanobjectinordertogiveinformationaboutit.n.[C]標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記Thewashinginstructionsareonthelabel.Ifsomethingislabelled,alabelisattachedtoitgivinginformationaboutit.vt.貼標(biāo)簽于;用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明Theproducewaslabelled"MadeinChina."該產(chǎn)品上貼有“中國制造”的標(biāo)簽。

P113④creamn.[U]奶油；乳脂;[U/C]護(hù)膚霜adj.奶油色的；淡黃色的hand/moisturizingcream

護(hù)手╱潤膚霜creamcakes*①leopard

n.[C]豹復(fù)數(shù)：leopardsP420②stretchvi.延伸

Fieldsandhillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.

Heyawnedandstretched.Trystretchingyourlegsandpullingyourtoesupwards.aworkingdayusually

stretchesfromseveninthemorningtoeightatnight.一個工作日通常從早上7點持續(xù)到晚上8點。試著伸直雙腿并向上拉拉腳趾他打了個哈欠，伸了伸腰。放眼望去，田野山丘綿延不絕。vi.伸展，舒展vt.伸展，舒展vi.持續(xù)Anexperienceoractionthatisrewardinggivesyousatisfactionorbringsyoubenefits.P370③rewardingarewardingexperience/jobadj.值得做的；有益的有益的經(jīng)歷╱工作*p66③bushAbushisalargeplantwhichissmallerthanatreeandhasalotofbranches.n.[C]灌木/b??/P266②lung

n.[C]/l??/Yourlungsarethetwoorgansinsideyourchestwhichfillwithairwhenyoubreathein.Hediedoflungcancer.

P117④

cycle/?sa?kl/1)WewentforacyclerideonSunday.2)thecycleoftheseasons3)10cyclespersecond4)Ifyoucycle

toyourschool

,yourideabicycletoyourschool.n.[C]自行車；摩托車n.[C]循環(huán)n.[C]圈5)Iusuallycyclehomethroughthepark.[vi.+adv./prep.](especiallyBrE)騎自行車；騎自行車旅行P318①corridorn.[C]狹長地帶;走廊，過道，通道*P321①pedaln.[C]（自行車等的）腳蹬子，踏板Whenyoupedalabicycle,youpushthepedalsaroundwithyourfeettomakeitmove.You'llhavetopedalhardupthishill.Shejumpedonhisbikeandpedalledoff.

vt&vi.騎自行車；踩踏板P190②fountainn.[C]噴泉人工噴泉噴水池（afountain/fountains）P374④

route1）n.[C]Arouteisawayfromoneplacetoanother.路線；路途acoastalroute/anescaperoute/thebestroutethequickestroute(fromAtoB)

theroutetosuccess2）n.[C]Youcanrefertoawayofachievingsomethingasaroute.途徑P17⑤

aheadadv.Theroadaheadwasnowblocked1)Somethingthatisaheadisinfrontofyou.Ifyoulookahead,youlookdirectlyinfrontofyou.1)在前面地2)Youuseahead

withverbssuchas"push,""move,"and"forge"toindicatethataplan,programme,ororganizationismakingfastprogress.I'llrunahead.2)向前面地3)Ifyouareaheadinyourworkorachievements,youhavemademoreprogressthanyouexpectedtoandareperformingwell.3)提前地Thepartywasplannedweeksahead.相關(guān)短語：aheadofaheadofschedule/timegoahead

goaheadwith

1)Please______________yourstory;therewon'tbeanymoreiterruptions.2)Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetask_______________.goaheadwithaheadoftimeP440④

themeP440④athemeparkrollercoasterNorthAmericanliteratureisthemainthemeofthisyear'sfestival.n.[C]主題，主題思想adj.有特定主題的thememusicAthemeparkisalargeoutdoorareawherepeoplepaytogotoenjoythemselves.Allthedifferentactivitiesinathemeparkareusuallybasedonaparticulartheme.ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.It'sgreattogoontherollercoasterfivetimesandnotbesick.aroller-coasterride能坐5次過山車而不吐真夠棒的。n.[C]P234②

incredible2)anincredibleamountofwork1)Itseemedincrediblethatshehadbeenthereaweekalready.3)Thehotelwasincredible.4)Thewildflowerswillbeincredibleafterthisrain.5)Theirfatherwasincrediblygood-looking.adj.極好的adj.極好的adj.難以置信的adj.極大量的incrediblyadv.

極好P27③

appealP27③

appealtovi.有吸引力;呼吁;懇求;上訴

n.[U]吸引力;[U/C]呼吁;懇求;[U/C]上訴

He

appealsto

thegovernmenttotakestepstoprotectourenvironment.有吸引力;有感染力；呼吁;上訴；打動appealforsth呼吁，懇求appealtosb對…有吸引力appealtosbforsth為某事向某人呼吁或請求appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事makeanappealtosbforsth/makeanappealtosbtodosthIthinkwhatappealstomeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.

*①pirate/?pa?r?t/1)n.[C]

Pirates

aresailorswhoattackothershipsandstealpropertyfromthem.

Inthenineteenthcentury,piratesroamed(閑逛)theseas.

Computercrimesincludedatatheftand

piratingsoftware.

Apirateship

海盜船19世紀(jì)，海盜很猖獗。2)n.[C]Apirateisapersonwhomakesillegalcopiesofvideotapes,computerprograms,books,etc.,inordertosellthemapirateedition2)盜版者；盜印者3)vt.

Someonewho

piratesCDs,DVDs,books,orcomputerprogramscopiesandsellsthemwhentheyhavenorighttodoso.3)盜版(CD、DVD、書籍、計算機(jī)程序等)1)海盜P12①adorableIfyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingis

adorable,youareemphasizingthattheyareveryattractiveandyoufeelgreataffectionforthem.BythetimeIwas35,wehadtwoadorablechildren.

adj./??d??r?bl/Whatadorablechildren!P471②wander2)She

wanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.vt.&vi.閑逛；漫游3)Thechildwanderedoffandgotlost.vi.走失；離散4)Trynotto

letyourmindwander

.vi.走神5)Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.vi.蜿蜒；迂回曲折1)Iwenttotheparkandhadawanderaround.n.[C]閑逛；游蕩P23②amusementP23①amuseTomyamusement

hecouldn'tgetthedooropen.Peoplehadveryfewamusementstochoosefrom.Therewasnoradio,ortelevision.1)Myfunnydrawingsamusedthekids.

【U】愉悅；娛樂；【C】（usuallypl.）娛樂活動；消遣活動AnamusementparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.vt.tomaketimepasspleasantlyforsb/yourself（提供）消遣；（使）娛樂2)I'mincredible

mysonisabletoamusehimselfforafewhours.amusesb/oneselfbydoing通過做…來取樂amusesb.withsth.用某物使某人高興amuseoneselfwith以…自娛amusesb.withstories講故事給某人消遺amusedadj.愉快的;被逗笑的amusingadj.有趣的，好玩的be/feelamusedat/by對…感到好笑keepchildrenamused讓孩子們開心haveanamusingexperience有一次好笑的經(jīng)歷with/inamusement樂呵呵地toone’samusement讓某人感到有趣的是

P153③

enormousadj.extremelylarge巨大的；龐大的；極大的anenormoushouse/doganenormousamountoftimeenormousinterestmakeanenormous

effortThisbookwasenormouslyinfluential.

巨大的房子；大狗大量的時間濃厚的興趣enormouslyadv.極其地

這本書影響極大。付出巨大的努力

P430③

swingvi.5)Thebusswungsharplytotheleft.公共汽車猛地拐向左邊。1)Hisarmsswungashewalked.2)Ashepushedher,sheswunghigherandhigher.3)Kidsareplayingontheswings

4)Hesatonthestool,swinginghislegs.vt.&vi.(swinging,swung,swings)vi.vt.vi.n.[C]秋千P241②iron/?a??n/n.[U]鐵,[C]熨斗irongatesasteamiron

vt.&vi.Ifyouironclothes,youremovethecreases(折)fromthemusinganiron.I'llneedtoironthatdressbeforeIcanwearit.

HewasironingwhenIarrived.adj.verystronganddetermined

1)Shewasknownasthe‘IronLady’.

2)amanof

ironwill

anironandsteelworks蒸汽熨斗irontablets鐵門鋼鐵廠含鐵的藥片(用熨斗）熨，燙平堅強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)硬堅定的“鐵娘子”意志堅強(qiáng)的男子P172④

fashion/?f??n/n.beinfashion/comeintofashiongo/beoutoffashiontheworldoffashionfashionshowLongskirtshave

comeintofashion

again.

Jeansarestill

infashion

.

Somestylesnever

gooutoffashion

.

1.Thenewhairstyleisnow______fashionandmanyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.2.Thegirlswear___________(fashion)clothesdancinginthehall.

3.Mymum'scellphoneis______________(過時了)，andIwillbuyanewoneforher.4.TheJKuniform______________________(流行起來)lastyear，soitisverydifficulttobuyit.流行流行過時時裝界時裝表演fashionableadj.流行的;時髦的;時尚的infashionableoutoffashioncameintofashionP353④

rareararedisease/sight

2）Ifsomethingisrare，it

existsonlyinsmallnumbersandthereforevaluableorinteresting

a

rare

book/coin/stamp

3）(ofmeat肉)Meatthatisrareiscookedverylightlysothattheinsideisstillred.

Thicktunasteaksareeatenrare,likebeef.1）Ifsomethingisrare，itdoesnotoccurveryoften.

rarelyadv.不經(jīng)常；很少rarely位于句首，句子需用部分倒裝。1)她很少玩電子游戲。Rarelydidsheplayvideogames.adj./re?(r)/稀少的罕見的疾病難得一見的事物珍貴的珍貴的書╱硬幣╱郵票(肉類)半熟的2)Heisrarelyseeninpublicnowadays.如今她很少公開露面。P416②steam1)Steamrosefromtheboilingkettle（水壺）.n.【U】水蒸氣；蒸汽2)theintroductionofsteaminthe18thcentury

3)Shewipedthesteamfromherglasses.

4)amug(一大杯)ofsteaminghotcoffeevi.蒸發(fā)；散發(fā)蒸汽；冒水汽/sti?m/n.【U】蒸汽動力n.【U】水汽P425①superbThecar'sinsuperbcondition.

Hisperformancewasabsolutelysuperb.adj./sju??p??b/Ifsomethingis

superb,itsqualityisverygoodindeed.superbly

adv.Sheplayssuperbly.

翻譯：她演奏得好極了。極佳的；卓越的*①aquarium1)Anaquariumisaglasstankfilledwithwater,inwhichpeoplekeepfish.2)Anaquariumisabuilding,ofteninazoo,wherefishandunderwateranimalsarekept.養(yǎng)魚缸；水族玻璃槽水族館n.【C】pl.aquariumsoraquaria/?ri?/*①aquarium

/??kwe?ri?m/P463

upto1)Icantakeuptofourpeople

inmycar.

2)Thetemperaturewent

upto35℃.

3)Readuptopage100.4)Uptonowhe'sbeenveryquiet.6)He'snotuptothejob.到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）直到；不多于；不遲于(體力或智力上)能勝任我的汽車最多能帶四個人。

氣溫上升到了35攝氏度。讀到第100頁。到目前為止，他一直很安靜。5)Shallweeatoutorstayin?It'suptoyou.至多有由…決定7)What'sheupto?I'msurehe'suptonogood.直到咱們是到外面吃飯還是待在家里？你決定吧。他無法勝任這項工作。我敢說他在打什么壞主意。正在干，從事著（尤指壞事）；在搗鬼她在搗什么鬼？P330②polar①upsidedownpolarexplorers2)(formal)PolarisusedtodescribesththatisthecompleteoppositeofsthelseTheparents'pointofviewisoftenthepolaroppositeofthechild's.

1)Thepaintingwashungupsidedown.2)Thepoliceturnedthewholehouseupsidedownlookingforclues.3)Hissuddendeathturnedherworldupsidedown.adj./?p??l?(r)/完全相反的；截然對立的2)把…翻得亂七八糟；使凌亂不堪3)給（某人生活）造成大的變化（或混亂）1)PolarmeansneartheNorthorSouthPoles.極地的；近地極的；南極（或北極）的

turnsthupsidedown顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)極地探險家P411③

splendid1.excellent;verygoodWhatasplendididea!We'veallhadasplendidtime.2.veryimpressive;verybeautifulsplendidscenerysplendidly

adv.華麗地；豪華地；壯觀地adj./?splend?d/極佳的；非常好的壯麗的；雄偉的；豪華的；華麗的Youallplayedsplendidly.這主意妙極了！我們大家都玩得很開心。壯麗的風(fēng)景P136④

display

beondisplay(=onexhibition)

awindowdisplay

afirework(s)display

adi