滄州市普通高中屆高三復習質量監(jiān)測英語試卷注意事項：．答卷前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名及考號填寫在答題卡上。．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdiddoaccordingtotheman?AHeignoredtheman'srequest.BHesolvedtheman'sproblem.CHehelpedwiththeman'sexperiment.2．WhatisJamesprobably?A．Amanager.B．Awaiter.C．Aguest.3．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．GotoworkB．SeeadoctorrightC．Submitadoctor'snotelater.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanadmiresthewoman'sskill.B．Thescarfhasbeenfinishedperfectly.C．Thewomanboughtthesweateronline.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acourse.B．Aloudnoise.C．Anearthquakeexperience.第1頁/共23頁第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercurrentjob?A．Enjoyable.B．Boring.C．Relaxing.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Closerelatives.B．Formerclassmates.C．Oldcolleagues.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8．Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertonight?A．Four.B．Six.C．Eight.9．Wherewillthespeakerseat?A．AttheHarvestBarn.B．AttheMarina'sDockside.C．AttheOceanPatio.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Sendagroupmessage.B．DrinkC．Bookatable.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。．Whydidthewomantakepartinthebikeride?A．improveherhealth.B．helpananimalshelter.C．a(chǎn)ccompanyhercoworker.12．Whatwasaproblemforthewomanaboutbikeriding?A．Lossoffamilygatherings.B．Gettinguptooearly.C．Bikingaloneonthestreet.13．HowdidAnnafeelaboutthebikeride?A．It'scomplex.B．It'sdisappointing.C．It'smeaningful.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14．HowoftenmayDaviddovolunteerwork?A．Onceeverytwodays.B．a(chǎn)week.C．a(chǎn)month.15．WhydoesDavidapplyforvolunteerwork?A．gainworkexperience.B．improvehissocialskills.C．givebacktosociety.16．WhatisDavidquitegoodat?A．Recyclingwaste.B．Organizinggroups.C．Learningnewthings.第2頁/共23頁17．WhenwillDavidcometothewoman?A．OnMonday.B．OnC．On聽第段材料，回答第至題。18．Whoisthespeakerspeakingto?A．Students.B．C．Parents.19．WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?A．EnglandandAmerica.B．AmericaandAustralia.C．AmericaandCanada.20．Whichisthelargestbuildinginthecollege?A．Thedininghall.B．Themainlibrary.C．TheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASellingusedbooksiseasierthanever,thankstotechnology.AbeBooksisaglobalplatformtosellrarebooks,textbooks,fineart,collectibles,maps,comics,andpapercollectibles.Becausethissiteisbest-knownforrarebooks,it’sagoodplaceforpeoplewhowanttosellfirsteditionsandantiquebooks.Thereisaminimum$25/monthmembershipfeetostartselling,andthat’sfor0—500bookslistedonthesite.Thetiered(階梯式的)pricinggoesupfromthere,allthewayto$500/monthifyouhaveover50,000booksintheirsystem.Sellersneedtodescribe,storeandshiptheitemsthemselves,andyoualsogettosetyourownshippingratesandspeeds.Anythingyoulistisautomaticallylistedontheirsixinternationalplatformsforamuchwiderreach.Ifyouonlywanttosellafewbooks—likeyouwanttosomerarebooksyouinherited(繼承)fromyourgreataunt,oryouwanttoselllastsemester’stextbooks—AbeBookshasabuybackprogram.Theyworkwithfortextbooksandforeverythingelse.AbeBooksdoesnotacceptlow-qualityordamageditems.ButthebiggestdownsideofsellingusedbooksonAbeBooksisthesellingfees,whicharehigherthanmostsites.Herearethefees:●$25/month+monthlymembershipfee●8%commission(傭金)●5.5%creditcardprocessingfee第3頁/共23頁Ontheupside,yougettolistyourbooksonasitethat’sknownforrare,classical,orcollectiblebooks.Importantly,thosebooksarelistedinternationallyatnoextracharge.That’swhyit’spossibletolistyourbooksonAbeBooksformorethanonothersites.1.WhichofthefollowingbooksaremostpopularwithAbeBooks?A.Inheritedancientbooks.B.Mass-marketpaperbacks.C.Newly-publishedtextbooks.D.Children’shand-drawnpictures.2.WhatisarequirementforsellerstosellusedbooksonAbeBooks?A.Covertheirshippingratesthemselves.B.Keepasupplyofatleast500books.C.Payamonthlymembershipfee.D.Listbooksonsixinternationalplatforms.3.WhatisthemainadvantageofsellingusedbooksonAbeBooks?A.Muchlowersellingfees.B.High-qualitymembershipservice.C.internationalreachatnoextracost.D.Acceptingdiversebooksregardlessofcondition.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】AbeBooks賣家要求、優(yōu)缺點，還提及回購計劃及優(yōu)勢是免費國際上架?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Becausethissiteisbest-knownforrarebooks,it’sagoodplaceforpeoplewhowanttosellfirsteditionsandantiquebooks.(的人來說，這里是個不錯的選擇)”可知，家傳的古籍在AbeBooks上最受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereisaminimum$25/monthmembershipfeetostartselling,andthat’sfor0—500bookslistedonthesite.(開始進行銷售需要支付每月25美元的最低會員費，而這個費用僅適用于網(wǎng)站上列出的0至500本書的銷售情況)AbeBooksC。【3題詳解】Ontheupside,yougettolistyourbooksonasitethat’sknownforrare,classical,orcollectiblebooks.Importantly,thosebooksarelistedinternationallyatnoextracharge.(從好的方面來說，你可以將你的書籍發(fā)布在這樣一個網(wǎng)站上，該網(wǎng)站以收藏稀有、經(jīng)典或具有收藏價值的書籍而聞名。更重要的是，這些書籍在國際范圍內(nèi)都會被列出，而且無需額外收費)”可知，在AbeBooks上銷售二手書籍的主要優(yōu)勢是無需額外費用即可實現(xiàn)更廣泛的國際覆蓋。故選C。第4頁/共23頁BWhilemanyteenagegirlsarebusywiththeirnailsandmusic,FayeCarey,a16-year-oldfromdevoteshertimetohelpingabandoneddogsfindnewhomes.ShevolunteersatherlocalAnimalControlbranchandhassetupaFacebookpagetoadvertisedogsinneedofadoption.Faye’sjourneybeganduringherworkexperienceweekatAnimalControl.“Ipickedupapuppy(小狗)onmyfirstday,andhewasstillthereonmylastday.Ifeltsosorryforhim,”sherecalls.ShedecidedtoadvertisethepuppyonwhichledtohimfindingalovinghomeinAuckland.Inspired,FayecreatedaFacebookpageadvertisingpuppiesanddogsthatneededtobeadopted.Herpagenowhasnearly30,000likes.date,Fayehassuccessfullyrehomedover60dogs.“Hertakealotofpressuretheshelter,”saysOliver,anAnimalControlofficer.“Shepresentsourdogsinthebestlight,givingthemasecondchanceatlife.”EveryFriday,FayevolunteersatAnimalControl,grooming(梳理)puppiesandphotographingthemforherFacebookpage.Shealsospendsseveralhourseachnightarrangingviewings,settingupadoptions,andreplyingtoemails.Itcanbestressfultobalancethiswithschoolassignmentsandhouseholdduties,butFayeispassionateaboutherwork.“It’srewardingandmakesitallworthwhile,”shesays.Theshelterreceivesupto20newdogseachweek,mostlysurrenderedbyownerswhocan’tcareforthemanymore.Faye’shelp,thesedogsoftenfindsuitablehomesquickly.“Sherestoresmyfaithinthecommunity,”saysMr.Oliver.Despitestillbeinginhighschool,FayehopestopursueacareerinAnimalControl.“Ienjoyworkingwithpeopleandmakingadifference,”shesays.AnimalControlisgratefulforhercontribution.luckytohaveher,”Mr.Oliveradds.“Shedoesafantasticjob.”FayecontinuestopostpicturesofadoptabledogsonherFacebookpageeachweek,committedtogivingmoredogsasecondchance.4.WhatinspiredFayeCareytostarthelpingabandoneddogs?A.AsuggestionfromOliver.B.Herloveforanimalssincechildhood.C.Apuppy’shardshipinherworkexperienceweek.D.HerdesiretogainworkexperienceinAnimalControl.5.HowhasFaye’sFacebookpagecontributedtoherinrehomingdogs?A.Ithasallowedhertofindmoredogs.B.Ithasgivendogsaplatformforadoption.C.Ithasincreasedthenumberofdisplaceddogs.D.Ithasprovidedfinancialsupportfordogadoptions.第5頁/共23頁6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrendered”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Rejected.B.Influenced.C.Deserted.D.Forgotten.7.WhatisFaye’sfuturedesire?A.openherownanimalshelter.B.becomeaprofessionaldogtrainer.C.organizenationwideadoptioncampaigns.D.landanoccupationinanimalmanagement.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】16歲的費伊·臉書主頁宣傳，每周志愿工作，已助60多只狗安家，還希望未來從事動物管理工作?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Faye’sjourneybeganduringherworkexperienceweekatAnimalControl.“Ipickedupapuppy(小狗)onmyfirstday,andhewasstillthereonmylastday.Ifeltsosorryforhim,”sherecalls.ShedecidedtoadvertisethepuppyonwhichledtohimfindingalovinghomeinAuckland.Inspired,FayecreatedaFacebookpageadvertisingpuppiesanddogsthatneededtobeadopted.(費伊的這段經(jīng)歷始于她在動物憶道。于是她決定在上為這只小狗做廣告，最終它在奧克蘭找到了一個充滿愛的家。受到啟發(fā)后，費伊創(chuàng)建了一個Facebook)的一只小狗所經(jīng)歷的困境促使費伊·凱里開始幫助那些被遺棄的狗狗。故選C?！?題詳解】Inspired,FayecreatedaFacebookpageadvertisingpuppiesanddogsthatneededtobeadopted.(Facebook)”以及第三段“Herpagenowhasnearly30,000likes.date,Fayehassuccessfullyrehomedover60dogs.(她的頁面目前獲得了近3萬個贊。截至目前，費伊已經(jīng)成功地為60多只狗狗找到了新家。)”可知，費伊的Facebook頁面為狗狗們提供了一個被領養(yǎng)的平臺。故選B?！?題詳解】Theshelterreceivesupto20newdogseachweek(該收容所每周會接收多達20只新狗)”以及后文“ownerswhocan’tcareforthemanymore(無法再照顧它們的主人)會接收多達20只新狗，這些狗無法再被主人照顧，說明是被主人遺棄的。故劃線詞意思是“被遺棄的”。故選C?！?題詳解】第6頁/共23頁細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Despitestillbeinginhighschool,FayehopestopursueacareerinAnimalControl.()理方面的從業(yè)者。故選D。CCockatoosareknownfortheirintelligenceandproblem-solvingabilities.Unlikecrows,theyhavestrongbeaks(喙),whichhelpthemtacklecomplexchallenges.Inthepast,scientistsobservedthemopeningheavytrashcancoverstofindfood.In2018,Dr.BarbaraKlumpnoticedacockatoodrinkingfromapublicdrinkingfountain.Shethoughtsomeonehadleftthewaterrunningbymistake.Butafterlookingatavideo,sherealizedthatthebirdwasactuallyturningonthefountainbyitself.Dr.Klumpandherteamdecidedtostudythecockatoosmoreclosely.Theylabeled24cockatoosandsetuptwocamerasnearadrinkingfountainthatthebirdsusedoften.Thecamerasrecorded14hoursofvideoover44daysandgained525instancesofthebirdsusingthefountain.Thestudyfoundthatabout70%ofthebirdsmadetousethefountain.Eachbirdusedatleastonefoottoholddownthehandle,whilesomeplacedtheirotherfootonthespout(噴口).Afterturningonthewater,theywoulddrink.“It’sabitofanawkwardbodypositiontheyhavetohold,”saidLucyAplin,oneofthescientistsinvolvedinthestudy.“Thebirdsonlygotwaterinabout41%oftheirtousethefountain.Theyhadanespeciallyhardtimewhentheywereinahurryorwhenothercockatoosweretryingtousethefountainatthesametime.”Thescientistsaren’texactlysurewhythecockatoosstartedusingthedrinkingfountains.Theysayonepossiblereasonisthatthecleanwatertastesbettertothemthanwaterfromastream.Anotherpossibilityisthatdrinkingfromthefountainfeelssafer,sinceitmakesiteasiertokeepaneyeoutforbirdsthatmightattackthem,likeeagles.Dr.Klumpnotedthebirdsmightsimplyenjoythechallengeofmakingthefountainwork.“If…you’renotdyingofthirst,”shesays,“Thenwhynotdosomethingyouenjoy?”8.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy.B.Theresultofthestudy.C.Thebackgroundofthestudy.D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.9.WhatdidDr.Klump’steamdiscoveraboutthecockatoos’useofthedrinkingfountain?A.Onlyafewcockatooswereinterestedinusingthefountain.B.Cockatoosarefondofthetasteofthewaterinthefountains.第7頁/共23頁C.Mostcockatoosmanagedtousethefountaindespitedifficulties.D.Cockatoospreferreddrinkingfromthefountaintoeatingwastes.10.Whymightdrinkingfromfountainsfeel“safer”forcockatoos?A.Itenablesthemtoavoidhumanintervention.B.Ithelpsthemspotpotentialthreatsearlier.C.Itreducescompetitionwithotheranimals.D.Itprovideswarmerwaterincoldweather.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMysteryofCockatoos’SurvivalSkillsB.TheAnimalsLearntoUseHumanC.UrbanBirds:AdaptingtoHumanEnvironmentsD.CleverCockatoos:LearningtoUseFountains【答案】8.A9.C10.BD【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹鳳頭鸚鵡具有高智商，科學家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)它們能自主使用公共飲水機，并探究其使用方式與可能原因?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Dr.Klumpandherteamdecidedtostudythecockatoosmoreclosely.Theylabeled24cockatoosandsetuptwocamerasnearadrinkingfountainthatthebirdsusedoften.Thecamerasrecorded14hoursofvideoover44daysandgained525instancesofthebirdsusingthefountain.(克倫普博士和她的團隊決定更深入地研究鳳頭鸚鵡。他們給24只鳳頭鸚鵡做了標記，并在這些鸚鵡經(jīng)常使用的一個飲水機附近安裝了兩個攝像頭。這些攝像頭在44天內(nèi)記錄了14小時的視頻，捕捉到了525次鸚鵡使用飲水機的場景)”可知，該段詳細描述了研究團隊開展研究的具體步驟，包括標記鸚鵡、安裝攝像頭、記錄數(shù)據(jù)等，所以第三段主要介紹的是研究過程。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thestudyfoundthatabout70%ofthebirdsmadetousethefountain.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，約70%的鸚鵡會努力嘗試使用飲水機)”以及第五段中的“Thebirdsonlygotwaterinabout41%oftheirtousethefountain.Theyhadanespeciallyhardtimewhentheywereinahurryorwhenothercockatoosweretryingtousethefountainatthesametime.(鸚鵡嘗試使用飲水機時，只有約41%的成功率。當它們著急，或者有其他鸚鵡同時想使用飲水機時，它們會格外困難)”可知，盡管面臨成功率低、受外界干擾等困難，但大多數(shù)鸚鵡仍設法使用飲水機。故選C項?！?0題詳解】Anotherpossibilityisthatdrinkingfromthefountainfeelssafer,sinceitmakesiteasiertokeepaneyeoutforbirdsthatmightattackthem,likeeagles.(另一種可能性是，從飲水機喝水感覺更安第8頁/共23頁全，因為這樣更容易留意到可能攻擊它們的鳥類，比如老鷹)”可知，鳳頭鸚鵡覺得從飲水機喝水安全，是因為這種方式能幫助它們更早發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的威脅。故選B項。【題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Cockatoosareknownfortheirintelligenceandproblem-solvingabilities.Unlikecrows,theyhavestrongbeaks(喙),whichhelpthemtacklecomplexchallenges.Inthepast,scientistsobservedthemopeningheavytrashcancoverstofindfood.(鳳頭鸚鵡以其高智商和解決問題的能力而聞名。與烏鴉不同，它們擁有強健的喙，這能幫助它們應對復雜的挑戰(zhàn)。過去，科學家曾觀察到它們會打開沉重的垃圾桶蓋來尋找食物)”可知，文章開頭介紹了鳳頭鸚鵡的智力和解決問題的能力，然后通過一個Dr.Klump一具體行為，適合作為最佳標題。故選D項。DHavingnightmares(噩夢)onaweeklybasisseemstospeedupagingandmayincreasetheriskofearlydeath,accordingtoastudybyAbidemiOtaikuatImperialCollegeLondon.Otaikuandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromover183,000adultsaged26to86whohadparticipatedinseveralstudies.Atthestart,participantsreportedtheirnightmarefrequency,andweresubsequentlytrackedforupto19years.Theresearchrevealedthatthosewithweeklynightmaresweremorethanthreetimesaslikelytodiebeforereaching70comparedtothosewhorarelyorneverhadnightmares.Otaikuemphasizedaclearlinkbetweennightmarefrequencyandprematuredeath,notingitwasastrongerpredictorthansmoking,overweight,poordiet,orlackofphysicalactivity.HeissettopresentthesefindingsattheEuropeanAcademyofNeurologyCongressin2025.assesstheparticipants’biologicalage,theteammeasuredtelomere(端粒)length,whichshortenswitheachcelldivisionandisassociatedwithprematureaging.Thestudyalsoincludeddatafromabout2,400childrenaged8to10,whosenightmarefrequencywasreportedbytheirparents.Adults’biologicalagewasfurtherevaluatedusingepigeneticclocks(表觀遺傳時鐘).Otaikufoundaconsistentassociationbetweenfrequentnightmaresandsped-upaging.Childrenwithmorefrequentnightmareshadshortertelomeres,indicatingfastercellularaging.Inadults,thissped-upbiologicalagingaccountedforabout40%oftheincreaseddeathrisk.Otaikusuggestedtwopossiblereasonsforthisassociation.First,nightmaresraisestresshormonecortisollevels,linkedtofastercellularaging.Second,disturbedsleepimpactsthebody’snightlycellularrepairprocesses,第9頁/共23頁increasingtheriskofvariousmedicalconditions,includingheartdisease.Otaikuadvisedsimplestepstoavoidregularnightmares,suchasavoidingscarymoviesandseekingtreatmentforanxiety.GuyLeschzinerfromGuy’sandStThomas’NHSFoundationhighlightedthebiologicalreasonablenessofthefindingsbutstressedtheneedformoreresearchtoestablishcausality,asnightmarescouldbeassociatedwithotherage-relatedmedicalconditionsandmedications.12.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bypresentingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingstatistics.D.Byinterviewingparticipants.13.Whydidtheresearchersusebothtelomeresandepigeneticclocksinthestudy?A.makeagemeasurementeasier.B.confirmDNAdamagefromnightmares.C.compareagingspeedsinchildrenandadults.D.understandbiologicalagemorecomprehensively.14WhatisGuyLeschziner’sattitudetowardsthefindingsofthestudy?A.Completelyopposed.B.Skepticalanddismissive.C.Enthusiasticallysupportive.D.Partiallypositivebutreserved.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.topreventnightmaresarewidelyexplored.B.Nightmaresarecommonamongpeopleofallages.C.nightmaresmayleadtofasteragingandearlydeath.D.TheEuropeanAcademyofNeurologyCongressfocusesonnightmares.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹倫敦帝國理工學院研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周做噩夢可能加速衰老并增加早逝風險，還闡述了研究方法、原因及相關建議。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Otaikuandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromover183,000adultsaged26to86whohadparticipatedinseveralstudies.Atthestart,participantsreportedtheirnightmarefrequency,andweresubsequentlytrackedforupto19years.(奧泰庫和他的同事分析了來自18.3萬多名年齡在26至86與過多項研究的成年人的數(shù)據(jù)。研究開始時，參與者報告了他們做噩夢的頻率，隨后研究人員對他們進行了長達19)第10頁/共23頁方式是分析統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“assesstheparticipants’biologicalage,theteammeasuredtelomere(端粒)length,whichshortenswitheachcelldivisionandisassociatedwithprematureaging.Thestudyalsoincludeddatafromabout2,400childrenaged8to10,whosenightmarefrequencywasreportedbytheirparents.Adults’biologicalagewasfurtherevaluatedusingepigeneticclocks(表觀遺傳時鐘).(2400名8至10歲兒童的數(shù)據(jù)，這些兒童做噩夢的頻率由其父母報告。研究人員還通過表觀遺傳時鐘，進一步評估了成年人的生物年齡。)”可知，端粒長度和表觀遺傳時鐘均用于評估生物年齡，二者結合能從不同角度更全面地了解參與者的生物年齡情況。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“GuyLeschzinerfromGuy’sandStThomas’NHSFoundationhighlightedthebiologicalreasonablenessofthefindingsbutstressedtheneedformoreresearchtoestablishcausality,asnightmarescouldbeassociatedwithotherage-relatedmedicalconditionsandmedications.(蓋伊和圣托馬斯國民保健服務信托基金的蓋伊·萊施津納強調(diào)了該研究結果在生物學上的合理性，但也強調(diào)需要更多研究來確定因果關系，因為噩夢可能與其他與年齡相關的疾病和藥物有關。)”可知，蓋伊·萊施津納既肯定了研究結果的合理性，又對因果關系持謹慎態(tài)度，認為需進一步研究，態(tài)度是部分積極但有保留。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Havingnightmares(噩夢)onaweeklybasisseemstospeedupagingandmayincreasetheriskofearlydeath,accordingtoastudybyAbidemiOtaikuatImperialCollegeLondon.(增加早逝的風險。)”可知，文章圍繞“每周做噩夢可能加速衰老并增加早逝風險”這一研究結論展開，介紹了研究方法、相關證據(jù)、可能原因及專家觀點。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）When19-year-oldClarisseLeGuernicarrivedinShanghaifromFrancein2015,shewasshyandonlyhadthecouragetoorderasimpleplateofeggfriedriceatalocalrestaurant.___16___Thoughsmall,thisroutinehelpedherslowlyovercomefearandbuildconfidenceinanewlanguageandculture.“Chinachangedme,”shesaidwithalaugh.“Itmademerealizehowimportantitistoconnectwithlocalpeopleinanewenvironment.”Thatexperiencecausedalargertransformation.at29,LeGuernicisthefounderofArcadeExperiences,第11頁/共23頁aShanghai-basedcompanythatimmersive(沉浸式的)“citywalk”tours—guidedwalksthroughthecity’slesser-knownhistoriesandoverlookedcorners.Hertoursattractbothlocalandinternationalparticipants.AbouthalfofherclientsareChinesethankstoherfluencyinMandarin(普通話).___17___“IchoseChineseasmysecondforeignlanguage.Itfeltmagical,”shesaid.In2020,LeGuerniccameupwithanewidea:well-designedcitywalksforpeoplelivinginShanghai.Sheexplained,“Sincethesevisitorsarealreadyfamiliarwiththecity,Iwantedtocreatesomethingdifferent.___18___”O(jiān)verthepastfiveyears,LeGuernichasdevelopedmorethan30originalwalkingroutesthroughextensiveresearch.___19___Shealsospeakswithelderlyresidentstodeepenherunderstandingoflocalculture.Oncesheworksoutaroute,shewalksitrepeatedly,refiningthestorylineandmakingupacompleteandengagingnarrative.LeGuernicbelievesShanghaistillhasmanyuntoldstories.”___20___Afterafewyears,IthoughtIunderstoodthecity,”shesaid.“ButonceIstartedresearchingforthetours,Irealizedhowmuchmorethereistouncover.”A.Thepossibilitiesfordiscoveryarelimited.B.WhenIfirstarrived,everythingwasunfamiliar.C.Itisaskillshebegandevelopinginmiddleschool.D.Shespendshoursdiggingthroughcentury-oldrecords.E.Sheorderedthesamedisheverydaywithshortconversations.F.Ifocusedonlesser-knownspotsoruntoldstorieshiddeninpopularareas.G.Shealsodrawsinspirationfrombooks,films,andTVseriessetinShanghai.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.B【解析】ClarisseLeGuernic在上海的經(jīng)歷,以及她如何從害羞留學生成長為創(chuàng)業(yè)者——其公司主打沉浸式“城市漫步”旅游體驗?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“When19-year-oldClarisseLeGuernicarrivedinShanghaifromFrancein2015,shewasshyandonlyhadthecouragetoorderasimpleplateofeggfriedriceatalocalrestaurant.(2015年，19歲的ClarisseLeGuernic)”以及下文“Thoughsmall,thisroutinehelpedherslowlyovercomefearandbuildconfidenceinanewlanguageandculture.(幫助她慢慢克服了恐懼，并在新的語言和文化中建立了自信。)”可知，此空應講述她點蛋炒飯這個行為的后續(xù)日常，且這個日常幫助了她。E選項“Sheorderedthesamedisheverydaywithshortconversations(她每第12頁/共23頁)thisroutine”所指代的日常，符合語境。故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AbouthalfofherclientsareChinesethankstoherfluencyinMandarin(普通話).(由于她的普通話流)”以及下文“IchoseChineseasmysecondforeignlanguage.Itfeltmagical()歷。C選項“Itisaskillshebegandevelopinginmiddleschool.(這是她從中學就開始培養(yǎng)的一項技能)”中的“it”指代上文的“fluencyinMandarin”，且引出下文學習中文的內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選C項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sincethesevisitorsarealreadyfamiliarwiththecity,Iwantedtocreatesomethingdifferent.(由于這)同的東西”具體是什么。F選項“Ifocusedonlesser-knownspotsoruntoldstorieshiddeninpopularareas.(我專注于那些不太為人知的地方，或是隱藏在熱門地區(qū)的不為人知的故事)”是對“somethingdifferent”的具體說明，符合語境。故選F項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Overthepastfiveyears,LeGuernichasdevelopedmorethan30originalwalkingroutesthroughextensiveresearch.(LeGuernic30)”以及下文“Shealsospeakswithelderlyresidentstodeepenherunderstandingoflocalculture.(加深對當?shù)匚幕牧私狻?”中的“also”可知，此空應講述她進行研究的一種方式，與下文的研究方式并列。D選項“Shespendshoursdiggingthroughcentury-oldrecords.()”是研究的一種具體方式，且與下文構成“also”連接的并列關系，符合語境。故選D項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“LeGuernicbelievesShanghaistillhasmanyuntoldstories.(LeGuernic認為上海還有很多不為人知的故事。)”以及下文“Afterafewyears,IthoughtIunderstoodthecity.ButonceIstartedresearchingforthetours,Irealizedhowmuchmorethereistouncover.(行做研究時，我意識到還有很多東西有待發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，此空應講述她最初來到上海時對這座城市的感受，B選項“WhenIfirstarrived,everythingwasunfamiliar.(都很陌生。)”講述了初到上海的感受，與下文內(nèi)容銜接自然，符合語境。故選B項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）第13頁/共23頁閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AnArizonatruckerhasbeenrecognizedforhisassistanceatthesceneofamajoraccidentonInterstate71inJanuary.Holmes____21____forPrime,acompanybasedinSpringfield,Missouri.OnSunday,January12th,Holmeswas____22____onInterstate71nearSpringfield,Missouriwhenhewitnessedasevereaccident.PoliceofficerssaidablackcarwasheadingnorthonInterstate71.Thedriverreportedlylost____23____ofthevehicle,turnedsharplyacrossthemedianstrip(中央隔離帶)and____24____apickuptrucktravelinginthesouthboundlanes(車道)headon.Holmeswasinthemiddlelanewhenhesawthecarcometo____25____inthemiddleofthesouthboundlanes,whilethepickuptruckslidtheleftsideofthehighwayafter____26____.Holmes____27____totheshouldertoassist.Hehelpedalittlegirlwhohadminor____28____getoutoftheblackcar.Henoticedthecar’sdriverhaddied,andthedriver’swifehad____29____extensiveinjuries.“Shewasinbadshape,”Holmessaid.Holmesthen____30____afewsoldierswhohappeneduponthe____31____.theyforcedopenthe____32____pickup’sdoors.Thedriverhadseverelegandarminjuries,withtwobonesexposed.Holmeskeptthedriver____33____andaccompanieduntilemergencyservicesarrived.ThecrashleftHolmesshaken.“Itwashorrible,”he____34____,highlightingthechaosandurgencyoftherescue.Hisquick____35____helpedsustainlivesamongthewreckage(殘骸).21.A.caresB.worksC.huntsD.calls22.A.rushingB.walkingC.travelingD.struggling23.A.controlB.sightC.memoryD.sense24.A.reachedB.blockedC.passedD.hit25.A.helpB.restC.lifeD.26.A.rescueB.breakC.impactD.recovery27.A.pulledoverB.tookC.turnedaroundD.slipped28.A.problemsB.injuriesC.conflictsD.subjects29.A.confirmedB.resolvedC.sufferedD.tolerated30.A.assistedB.blamedC.annoyedD.promised31.A.planB.accidentC.attackD.design32.A.weatheredB.desertedC.decoratedD.crashed33.A.silentB.busyC.calmD.free第14頁/共23頁34.A.recalledB.admittedC.realizedD.complained35.A.instructionB.actionC.treatmentD.comment【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述亞利桑那州卡車司機霍姆斯在高速公路目睹車禍后，及時救援傷者、協(xié)助挽救生命并獲認可事跡?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：霍姆斯在密蘇里州斯普林菲爾德市的普萊姆公司工作。A.cares關心；B.works工作；C.hunts打獵；D.calls呼叫。根據(jù)前文“AnArizonatrucker”和后文“forPrime,acompany”，可知霍姆斯在該公司“工作”，workforB項。【22題詳解】1月1271號州際公路上行駛，突然目睹了一場嚴重的車禍。A.rushing沖；B.walking步行；C.traveling行駛，行進；D.struggling掙扎。根據(jù)前文“AnArizonatrucker”和空后“onInterstate71文的“apickuptrucktravelinginthesouthboundlanes(車道)headon.”可知，此處表示“行駛”。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報道，司機失去了對車輛的控制，猛打方向盤穿過中央隔離帶，與在南行車道行駛的一輛皮卡車迎面相撞。A.control控制；B.sight視力；C.memory記憶；D.sense感覺。根據(jù)后文“turnedsharplyacrossthemedianstrip”可知，司機猛打方向盤是因為“失去對車輛的控制”，losecontrolofA項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報道，司機失去了對車輛的控制，猛打方向盤穿過中央隔離帶，與在南行車A.reachedB.blockedC.passedD.hit“asevereaccident”和“headonD項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：霍姆斯當時在中間車道，他看到那輛黑色轎車在南行車道中間停了下來，而皮卡車在撞擊后滑出了高速公路左側。A.helpB.restC.lifeD.文“whilethepickuptruckslidtheleftsideofthehighway”可知，此處描述兩輛車車禍后的狀態(tài)，黑色轎車應是“停在了車道中間”，cometorest為固定搭配，意為“停下來”。故選B項。第15頁/共23頁【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：霍姆斯當時在中間車道，他看到那輛黑色轎車在南行車道中間停了下來，而皮A.rescueB.breakC.impactD.recovery前文“apickuptrucktravelinginthesouthboundlanesheadon”可知，皮卡車與黑色轎車發(fā)生了撞擊，afterimpact表示“撞擊之后”。故選C項?！?7題詳解】A.pulledover靠邊停車；B.took起飛；C.turnedaround轉身；D.slipped滑落。根據(jù)前文“HolmeswastravelingonInterstate71”和空后“toassist”可知，霍姆斯當時正在駕駛，要去救援需先“將車靠邊停下”，pulloverA項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他幫助一個受了輕傷的小女孩從黑色轎車里出來。A.problems問題；B.injuriesC.conflictsD.subjectsasevereaccident”以及后文的“getoutoftheblackcar”可知，車禍現(xiàn)場人員可能會受傷，minorinjuries意為“輕傷”。故選B項?！?9題詳解】A.confirmed確認；B.resolved解決；C.suffered遭受；D.tolerated容忍。根據(jù)前文“thecar’sdriverhaddied”和后文“extensiveinjuries”可知，司機妻子在車禍中“遭受了重傷”，injuries意為“受傷”。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查