2/2瀘州市龍馬高中高2021級2022年秋期第二次學(xué)月考試英語試題第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Workonareport. B.Answeracall. C.Getsomesleep.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforabouthalfanhour.W:Ididn’tgetyourphonecall,soIjustwentupstairstogetsomesleep.Nowlet’sgoonwiththereport.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum. B.Inashop. C.Inacinema.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thisringhasastyleofthe19thcentury.W:ThemaincharacterinTheHillsworethiskindofring.ButIdon’tthinkitistomytaste.M:Well,takealookatthisCDplayer.Agreatbargaintodayonly.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowdoesNancyfeelaboutthegift?A.Surprised B.Disappointed. C.Confused.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HappyValentine’sDay,Nancy!Wouldyoulikesomechocolate?W:Oh,Ireallywasn’texpectingaValentine’sgift.Thisisgreat!Ilovechocolate!Thankyousomuch!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanrefusetohikewiththeman?A.Itistiring. B.Itiscoldinwinter. C.Ittakestoomuchtime.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoinghikingthisweekend.Doyouwanttogowithme?W:No.Ineverhikeduringthewinter.Coldairissounpleasant.Ipreferspendingtimeinthemountainswhenit’swarm.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sgarden. B.Thewoman’sbusiness. C.Thewoman’sneighbors.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howareyourneighbors?W:They’regreat.Theyrunagardeningbusinessandthey’veofferedtodoourgardenforfree.Myparentshaveinvitedthemoverfordinnertonight.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthemangoingtodoonhisbirthday?A.Seeafilm. B.Gooutforameal. C.Finishthisterm’swork.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:So,whatareyougoingtodoforyourbirthday?M:Well,Iwashopingtohaveapartybutmostofmyfriendsaretoobusy.Insteadofgoingoutforamealwithmyparents,I’veacceptedmysister’soffertotakemetoafilm.W:Haveyoufinishedallthisterm’swork?Dr.SmithrequiredustohanditinbeforethisWednesday.M:Yes.LastweekIthoughtIwouldhavetospendmybirthdaysittingatthecomputer,butluckilyI’vefinishedallmyworknow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobuyacamera. B.Tohavehiscamerarepaired. C.Togettheaddressofashop.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirst?A.Drivetotheplace. B.Waitforthewoman’scall. C.Contacttheoffice.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi.ThisistheCustomerService.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi.IboughtoneofyourcamerasfromSpend-mart.It’sbrokennow.W:Isitunderwarranty?M:Ithinkso.Iboughtitfourmonthsago.W:Yes,itisstillcoveredbyourwarranty.Letmesee.TherearetwoCustomerServiceOfficesinyourarea.ThenearestoneisChadwichandHacksAppliances.M:Couldyontellmewheretheofficeislocated?W:Sure.878FennelSouthM:Oh,Iknowthatplace.It’sonlytwominutes’drive.W:Youhavetocalltheofficefirst.M:Allright.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.W:Mypleasure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatpositionwillthemanapplyfor?A.Salesman. B.Securityguard. C.Departmentmanager.11.ForwhatwillthemantalkwithCharles?A.Asecondinterview. B.Thejobdetails. C.Acreditcard12.WhatisCharlesdoingnow?A.Sendinganapplicationform. B.Talkingonthephone. C.SpeakingtoJohn.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon.HumanResourcesDepartment.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.I’minterestedinworkingasasecurityguardatyourdepartmentstore.Couldyoutellmehowtoapply?W:Yes,ofcourse.Youjustneedtofilloutajobapplicationformandsendittous.M:Great.Canyousendmeaform,please?MynameisJohnandIliveat328SaintNickStreet.W:OK.I’llsenditouttoyourightaway.M:I’dalsoliketoapplyforacreditcardforyourdepartmentstore.W:You’llhavetospeaktosomeoneelseaboutthat.Holdonamoment,please.I’llseeifheisavailable.I’msorry.Hislineisbusynow.You’llneedtocallback.Thenumberis...M:Onemoment,please.Letmegetapen.OK.GoaheadW:71-658-0091.PleaseasktospeaktoCharles.M:Thankyouverymach.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Makeareservation. B.Makeaconfirmation. C.Makeachange.14.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe16th. B.Onthe19th. C.Onthe20th.15.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroompernight?A.$100. B.$120. C.$160.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Arriveintime. B.Havethepickupservice. C.Callherforanyquestions.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.RoomReservations.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketoreservearoom.W:OK,sir.Forwhichdayandhowmanyguestswilltherebewithyou?M:FromApril16thto19th.We’llleaveonthemorningof20th.Justmywifeandmyself.W:Andwhichkindofroomwouldyouprefer,sir?M:Atwin-beddedroom,please.W:I’llcheckthat,sir.Nowwehavearoomwithabeautifulseaviewat$120pernight.Willthatbeallright?M:Isthereacheaperone?W:There’sasmalleroneat$100pernight.M:OK.I’lltakeit.W:Thankyou,sir.MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,please?M:Sure.MynameisAaronJohnson,A-A-R-O-N,Aaron,andmyphonenumberis3242-5827.W:Mr.Johnson.MayIknowyourarrivaltimeonApril16th?M:Around9:00pm.W:Mr.Johnson,becauseit’sthesummerholiday,therewillbemanyguests.Sowecanonlykeeptheroomby10:00pm.IsthatOK?M:Sure.Ourplanewillreachyourcityat7:00pm.There’senoughtimetogettoyourhotel.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdid70%ofthestudentslikedoing?A.Doingsports B.Listeningtomusic. C.Goingoutwithfriends.18.Whatsurprisedthespeaker?A.Shoppingwasconsideredtobeentertainment.B.Moststudentsspent15hourswatchingTVaweek.C.Goingtothecinemawasaspopularaswatchingsports.19Whydidthestudentsseldomgotothetheater?A.Theydidn’tlikeactingordramas.B.Theirdramacluboftenputonshows.C.Manyofthemhavefinancialproblems.20.Whatpercentageofmoststudents’moneyisspentonentertainment?A.About12% B.About25%. C.About35%.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:ThisisSuzieChuonThreeTripleCampusRadio.Ihavetheresultsoftheentertainmentsurveywedidlastweekwiththestudentshereattheuniversity.WewentintotheStudents’UnionlastThursday,thetwenty-fifthofMarchandinterviewedatotalof150students.70%ofthestudentswetalkedtosaidthattheylikedgoingoutwithfriendsmorethananythingelse.Ihadexpectedthemtosaydoingsportsorlisteningtomusicorsomethinglikethat.Nextonthelist...andIwasn’tsurprisedatallbythis...waswatchingTV.Moststudentsspent15hoursaweekdoingthat.Goingtothecinemawasprettypopulartooandsowaswatchingsports,butsomethingthatsurprisedmewasthatsomestudentsconsideredshoppingtobeentertainment.Sowhatdon’tstudentslikedoing?Well,althoughquitealotofthemlikeactingandevenbelongtothedramaclub,surprisinglyenoughgoingtothetheaterwasnotverypopularatall.Infact,itcamebottomofthelist!Why?Itcouldbebecausealotofstudentsreallydohavefinancialproblems.Moststudentsspentbetween￡12and￡35aweekonentertainmentandthisrepresentsaboutaquarteroftheirtotalbudget.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。ABuckinghamPalaceItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethIIinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703.YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld’smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11:30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.BigBenandWestminsterPalaceItisoneofLondon’sbest-knownlandmarks.BiglienisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.Itliesatthenorth-easternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.TheTowerofLondonTheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(forQueenElizabethIforexample).Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters”.Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury,theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels-theyareamustofyourvisit!TrafalgarSquareItwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.21.Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?A.TrafalgarSquare. B.TheTowerofLondon.C.WestminsterPalace. D.BuckinghamHouse.22.WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld?A.Itsstrangeguards. B.ItsBritishCrownJewels.CItsfounder. D.Itsgeographicalsite.23.WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?A.Abattlehappenedhere. B.Itcouldbegoodfortourism.C.AdmiralNelsonwashornhere. D.Fourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了倫敦的五個著名景點（白金漢宮；大本鐘；威斯敏斯特宮；倫敦塔和特拉法爾加廣場）的地理位置和歷史以及用途等。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)選項的建造歷史可知，具有最長歷史的是TheTowerofLondon，從14世紀(jì)開始，“帝國皇冠”就放在這里了。第二個是建于1703年的前白金漢宮。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury,thetowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels-theyareamustofyourvisit!”可知，自14世紀(jì)初以來，倫敦塔一直是世界著名的英國皇冠珠寶的存放之地它們是你參觀的必到之處！故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.”可知，TrafalgarSquare是紀(jì)念1805年英國在特拉法加戰(zhàn)勝法國這個歷史事件。故選A。BIrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovationandconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingchecksandswiping(刷)10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.Thelistgoeson…WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeoneasksmewhenI’mcomingback,Ithinktomyself,“Whoknows?”WhilemyfriendsthinkI’mridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,Iamactuallytakinga“Didi”forwhatistheequivalentof$5intheUS.Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.24.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceamovie. B.Totellaninterestingstory.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?A.Hecouldn’tstandtheweather. B.Hedidn’twanttostaylong.C.Heneverwantedtogobackhome. D.Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.B.TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.C.PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.D.Theauthor’sfriendsallknowtheconvenienceoflivinginChina.27.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A.BikesharinghasspreadalloverChina.B.ForeignershavemisunderstandingsofChina.C.TechnologyhasbroughtmuchconvenienceinChina.D.Lifeinforeigncountriesisnotaseasyaswethought.【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過描寫自己在北京經(jīng)歷，說明技術(shù)給中國帶來了許多便捷。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.可知，作者寫第一段的目的是引出文章的主題，選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.可知，當(dāng)作者第一次來北京時，他并不想待很久，選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.和倒數(shù)第五段ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.可知，作者已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國的手機支付，選B?！?7題詳解】寫作意圖題由最后一段Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.可知，這篇文章想要告訴我們技術(shù)給中國帶來了許多便捷，選C。CSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,“DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.”That“quite”saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying“we’rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.”ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish“quite”sometimesmeans“very”,whileinBritishEnglishitmeans“fairly”.SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon’tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures.Someofthedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface——dress,foodandhoursofwork——whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate,whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality.Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourquestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword“l(fā)ate”becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.28.Theauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinparagraph1becausehethought________A.TheAmericanbankdidn’tthinkmuchofhim.B.TheAmericanbankmighthireanotherperson.C.It’sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericanculture.D.It’seasytounderstandAmericans.29.Theword“highlight”inparagraph2probablymeansA.encourages B.helpstonarrowC.increase D.stress30.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?A.Askthenativepeopleforhelp. B.Understandandacceptthem.C.Dothingsinourownways. D.Doin-depthresearch.31.Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare________.A.Italians B.GermansC.Greeks D.theBritish【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了各國在文化、語言方面的差異?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ithoughthewassaying“we’rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.””（我想他是在說“我們很高興你決定加入我們，盡管我希望我們已經(jīng)雇用了其他人?！保┛芍?，作者不高興是他認(rèn)為這家美國銀行并沒有器重他。故選A項?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon’tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures.”（所以，在其他國家工作的第一課就是學(xué)習(xí)語言，我指的不僅僅是人們說的話。它包括肢體語言、衣著、舉止、思想等等。人們做事的方式highlights了我們在不同文化之間看到的許多差異。）可知，不僅肢體語言、衣著、舉止、思想反應(yīng)了文化差異，他們的做事方式也強調(diào)了文化之間的差異性，manyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures就是我們要強調(diào)的內(nèi)容，推測劃線單詞highlight表示“強調(diào)”，與stress同義。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate,whilegettingonwithbusiness.”（大多數(shù)情況下，這只是一個適應(yīng)差異并接受它們的問題，就像在外出差適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)貧夂蛞粯?。）可知，適應(yīng)文化差異就像在外出差要適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)貧夂蛞粯?，要學(xué)會適應(yīng)和接受。故選B項。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourquestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany”（如果你邀請人們參加七點的聚會，在德國，你的客人會認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)時露面是有禮貌的）可知，當(dāng)被邀請參加聚會時，德國人通常是準(zhǔn)時的。故選B項。DWhichareyoumorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstates.Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe’relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication(NFC)getsintoAmerica’sconsumerelectronics.LastDecembersomenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic.AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope,NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminal—acontact-freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedintheU.S.,afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction(交易)fees.Althoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwave-and-paysystemsthatuseNFC-enabledcreditcards,cellphoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of-sale(POS)market.Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointcompaniesthatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU.S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephones.”TheotherbigNFCissue,apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed,issecurity.Forinstance,what’stostopathieffromdigitallypick-pocketingyou?“We’restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone,”saysJimmyShah,amobile-securityresearcher.“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits,perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.Stilluneasyaboutthisdigital-walletbusiness?Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus,yourphonecanbepasswordprotected,yourwalletisn’t.32.WhatispredictedtohappenintheU.S.?A.Theexpansionofcellphonecompanies.B.Theboomofpay-by-phonebusiness.C.Thedisappearanceofcreditcards.D.TheincreaseofStarbuckssales.33.TheNFCtechnologycanbeusedto________.A.ensurethesafetyofshoppersB.collecttransactionfeeseasilyC.makepurchasefasterandsimplerD.improvethequalityofcellphones34.Threecellphoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto__________.A.strengthentheirrelationshipB.getashareinthepaymentsindustryC.sellmorecellphonesD.testtheNFCtechnology35.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanusersdoiftheylosetheirsmartphones?A.Stopthefunctioningoftheirphones.B.Setupapassword.C.Getallthemoneyoutoftheirphones.D.Cancellargepurchases.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著近場通信（NFC）進(jìn)入美國消費電子領(lǐng)域，我們可能會看到更多無線支付方式?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.(很快，你就可以扔掉錢包，通過電子掃描器快速揮動你的智能手機來付款)”以及第二段“Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe’relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication(NFC)getsintoAmerica’sconsumerelectronics.(這是美國第一次通過電話付費，但隨著近場通信（NFC）進(jìn)入美國消費電子產(chǎn)品，我們可能會看到更多的無線支付方式)”可推知，美國電話付費業(yè)務(wù)預(yù)計會發(fā)展繁榮。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope,NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminal—acontact-freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.(NFC已經(jīng)在亞洲和歐洲部分地區(qū)投入使用，它允許購物者在支付終端上方幾英寸處揮動手機——這是一個為速度和方便而構(gòu)建的無接觸系統(tǒng))”可知，NFC技術(shù)可以使購買更快、更簡單。故選C項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointcompaniesthatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU.S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephones.”(三家大型手機服務(wù)提供商組建了一家合資公司，將在未來15個月內(nèi)投入運營。其目標(biāo)是“引領(lǐng)美國從信用卡到手機的支付行業(yè)”)”可推知，三家手機服務(wù)提供商成立了合資公司，是為了在支付行業(yè)中占有一席之地。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.(請記住，如果你丟失了智能手機，它可以在地圖上被定位并遠(yuǎn)程鎖定)”可知，如果手機丟失，可以啟用定位追蹤和遠(yuǎn)程鎖定，禁止他人使用手機上的功能。故選A項。第二節(jié)補全短文(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneofthemostexcitingpartsofmovingtoanewneighborhoodisthechancetofindoutwhatmakesitsospecial.___36___Walkaround.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatyourneighborhoodhastooffer,gotoseeityourself.___37___Itwillallowyoutoseeyourneighborhoodbetter.Meetyourneighbours.___38___Meetingyourneighboursprovidesyouwithachancetoaskquestionsaboutyournewneighborhoodandpossiblydiscoversomeworthwhileinformationyoumighthavemissedotherwise.Asforhowtodoit,followthegoldenrule—alittlefriendlinessgoesalongway.Shoplocally.Youcanfindabigboxstoreanywhereyoumove,butthatlittlemom-and-popshoponthecornerissomethingyouwillonlyfindrightwhereyoulive.___39___Italsocanletyoufindoutwhatmakesyourcommunityspecial.Localbusinessesbringlocalflavourtotheirenvironments,andtherestaurantsandshopsthatalsocallyourneighborhoodhomecantellyouastoryaboutwhatisimportantthereandwhatbringspeopletogether.___40___Takeashortcuttodiscoveringthebestofthebestinyournewneighborhoodbyaskingforsuggestionsfrompeoplewhoarealreadyintheknow.Ifyourjobislocal,askyourco-workerswheretheysuggestfor,say,greatlivemusicorthebestlocaldishes.Thedaywillcomewhenyournewneighborhoodnolongerseemssonewandyouhavesettledintolifeinthecommunity.A.Thepeoplewholivearoundyouareabigpartofyourcommunity.B.Youmayfindyourcommunitybeautiful.C.Herearesometipsforgettingstarted.D.Askforsuggestions.E.Trytomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.F.Goingforawalkisagreatwaytoexplore.G.Shoppingintheplaceofresidencehelpsyousupportyourcommunity.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.G40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。探索新社區(qū)是令人興奮的事情，文章主要就如何開始探索新社區(qū)提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oneofthemostexcitingpartsofmovingtoanewneighborhoodisthechancetofindoutwhatmakesitsospecial.(搬到一個新社區(qū)最令人興奮的部分之一就是有機會發(fā)現(xiàn)是什么讓它如此特別)”結(jié)合后文介紹了一些探索新社區(qū)的辦法，故C選項“這里有一些開始的小技巧”符合語境，故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Walkaround.(四處走動)”以及后文“Itwillallowyoutoseeyourneighborhoodbetter.(它會讓你更好地了解你的社區(qū))”可知，本段介紹的辦法是四處走動來探索新社區(qū)，后文It指代F選項中Goingforawalk。故F選項“散步是探索的好方法”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Meetingyourneighboursprovidesyouwithachancetoaskquestionsaboutyournewneighborhoodandpossiblydiscoversomeworthwhileinformationyoumighthavemissedotherwise.Asforhowtodoit,followthegoldenrule—alittlefriendlinessgoesalongway.(與你的鄰居見面給了你一個機會問一些關(guān)于你的新鄰居的問題，并可能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些有價值的信息，否則你可能會錯過。至于如何做到這一點，請遵循這條黃金法則——一點友善會使你受益)”可知，本段介紹的方法是去了解你的鄰居，即住在你周圍的人，A選項中Thepeoplewholivearoundyou指代后文neighbours。故A選項“住在你周圍的人是你社區(qū)的重要組成部分”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Shoplocally.(在當(dāng)?shù)刭徫?”以及后文“Italsocanletyoufindoutwhatmakesyourcommunityspecial.(它還可以讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)你社區(qū)的特別之處)”可知，本段介紹探索新社區(qū)的辦法是在社區(qū)里購物，后文中It指代G選項中Shoppingintheplaceofresidence。故G選項“在居住的地方購物可以幫助你支持你的社區(qū)”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Takeashortcuttodiscoveringthebestofthebestinyournewneighborhoodbyaskingforsuggestionsfrompeoplewhoarealreadyintheknow.Ifyourjobislocal,askyourco-workerswheretheysuggestfor,say,greatlivemusicorthebestlocaldishes.(在你的新社區(qū)中，通過向那些已經(jīng)認(rèn)識的人征求建議，可以找到一條捷徑來發(fā)現(xiàn)最好的東西。如果你的工作是在當(dāng)?shù)?，問問你的同事，他們建議去哪里，比如說，很棒的現(xiàn)場音樂或者最好的當(dāng)?shù)夭穗?”可知，本段的辦法是向社區(qū)中認(rèn)識的人詢問建議，后文中askingforsuggestions對應(yīng)D選項Askforsuggestions。故D選項“詢問建議”符合語境，故選D。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Allhewantedwassomejuice.Ashighschoolstudentssatinacafeteriaonthatcloudyafternoon,hewas____41____.Wesatnearyetawayfromhim,fixingourhairand____42____aboutthetestperiodwehadn’tstudiedfor.Hewasfarawayfromourworld,butyetwas____43____tobepartofit.Hestoodatthedrinkmachine,fumbling(摸索)inhis____44____forsomechange.Hecameupwithawrinkled(皺的)dollarbill,and____45____glancedbackathistablewhereotherstudentsweresitting.____46____thehelpofasix-year-old,hetriedtomakethemachine____47____hismoney.Afterafewunsuccessfulattempts,peoplewere____48____.Somewereeventhrowingthingsathim.Hebeganto____49____,andhiseyesmistedwithtears.Isawhimturntositdown,_____50_____.Butforsomereason,hedecidedtotryagain.Hewasn’tleavinguntilhegota_____51_____.Withadeterminedexpression,hecontinuedto_____52_____thrust(插入)thedollarbillintothemachine.Thensomethingterrifichappened.Apopularseniorgirl_____53_____fromherseat,andwithalookofgenuinesympathy,wentovertotheboy.Sheexplainedwhythe_____54_____hadahardtimeacceptingdollarssometimes,thengavehimsomechangeandshowedhim_____55_____toplaceit.Theboygaveherhisdollarandchoseflavoroffruitjuice.Thenthetwowalkedoffindifferent_____56_____.Althoughitwasclearthattheywerefromverydifferent_____57_____,foronemomenttheyhadsharedareal_____58_____.Irememberedthinkinghowheandthe_____59_____wereverymuchalike,theybothweren’taccepted.Butjustasthedollarhadfoundaplaceina_____60_____girl’spocket,Iwassurethatboywouldfinallyfindhis,too.41.A.hungry B.thirsty C.anxious D.popular42.A.worrying B.arguing C.taking D.learning43.A.expected B.volunteered C.forced D.preferred44.A.clothes B.album C.baggage D.wallet45.A.nervously B.proudly C.carelessly D.angrily46.A.