2/2南充市2021—2022學(xué)年度下期高中二年級學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共12頁，答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WherewillJanemeetthespeakers?A.Insideacafe. B.Infrontofacinema. C.Outsideacafe.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhattimearewemeetingJane?Thefilmstartsat9:00.M:At7:30outsidethecafe.W:Itoldhertowaitinside.M:Iknow,butshesaidshe’dprefertomeetusoutside.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Climbingupahill. B.Havingarest. C.Waitingforsomeone.【答案】A【原文】M:Wouldyouliketostopforarestnow?W:Oh,let’skeepgoing.Wearealmostatthetopofthehill.3.Whyisn’tthewomangoingtomarryJim?A.Heisunwillingtomarryher.B.Shedoesn’tlovehimanymore.C.Herparentsareagainsttheirmarriage.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mnotgoingtogetmarriedtoJim.M:Don’tyoulovehim?W:Yes,Ido.ButJimhastotravelallthetimeforhiswork.Andmyparentsconvincedmethatitwouldbehardtohaveafamily.Iagreedwiththematlast.4.Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A.Hegoesshopping. B.Hewatchesmatches. C.Hevisitsmuseums.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:TherearemanygoodplacesforshoppinginLondon.AndI’vebeentolotsofmuseums.Ilikelivinghere.M:SodoI.IlikeherebecauseIcanwatchfootballmatchesmostweekends.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Andyfinishedhishomework.B.Andylosthisworkbook.C.Andyliedtotheman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tAndydohishomework?M:Hesaidhelosthisworkbooklastnight.W:Doyoubelievehim?Ithinkit’sjustanexcuse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inapostoffice. B.Inabookstore. C.Atanairport.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$10. B.$11. C.$13.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Well,IhavethesebooksIneedtosendtoNewYork.Willtheygetthereinthreedays?W:Onlyifyousendthembyair.Itwillbe10dollars.M:Well,itisabitexpensive,butI’dliketodothat.W:Allright.Oh,thesebooksare1kilooverweight,soyouhavetopayanextra3dollars.M:OK.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theboy’sfamily.B.Theboy’sdailylife.C.Theboy’sschoolactivities.9.Whatdoestheboyusuallydobeforehedoeshishomework?A.Hehasasnack. B.HewatchesTV. C.Hetalkswithhissister.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Tellmeaboutwhatyoudoeveryday,Lee.M:Well,Iusuallywakeupat8o’clock.IhaveashowerandIhavebreakfast.IleavehomeataquartertonineandIwalktoschoolwithmyfriends.Schoolstartsat9o’clockandifwe’relate,theteachergetsangry.W:Really?Doyouhavelunchatschool?M:Yes,Ido.Wehavelunchattwentypastone.W:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?M:Schoolfinishesatthreeforty-fiveandIgethomeat4o’clock.IusuallyhaveasnacklikeapieceofbreadorsomebiscuitsandthenIdomyhomeworkatabouttenpastfour.Wehavedinnerwhenmyparentsgethomeandthenat8o’clock,weallwatchTVtogether.W:Whattimedoyougotobed?M:Mysistergoestobedatnineo’clockandIgotobedathalfpastnine.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Howdidthemanlearnofthisclothesshop?A.Hesawanadofitinthepaper.B.Hewastoldbyashopkeeper.C.Hefounditbygoodluck.11.Whatisspecialaboutthisclothesshop?A.Itiswellknowninthearea.B.Ithasclothesforheavypeople.C.Itoffersthelowestprice.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Walkuptothesecondfloor.B.Payforhisclothes.C.Gotoanothershop.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,isthereanythingIcanhelpyouwithtoday,sir?M:Yes.Ashopkeeperdowntheroadsaidthatyouhaveclothesforbigpeople.I’vebeenlookingaroundthisentireareaforthelasthour,butIhavenothadanyluckyet.IreallyhopeyouhavewhatIamlookingfor.W:Yes,Ithinkwemaybeabletohelpyouout.Infact,theentiresecondflooriscompletelyforpeoplewhoareconsideredbig.Ifyouwalkuptothesecondfloor,youwillseetherearemanyfancyclothestochoosefromatverygoodprices.M:Really?W:Yeah,that’strue.Theclothesareallfine-designed.I’msureyoucanfindyourfavoriteones.M:Wow,thisiswonderful.Idon’tunderstandwhyI’veneverheardofthisclothesshopbefore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.14.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Hespenttoomuchmoneyrepairingit.B.Hethoughthavingacarmadehimlazy.C.Hethoughtitwasbadfortheenvironment.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesdoingexercise.B.Shewantstolosesomeweight.C.Shehasneverriddenabiketogetaround.16.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toacarfactory. B.Toacarrepairshop. C.Toacardealership.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyouusuallygettowork?M:Iusuallyridemybike.Howaboutyou?W:IfeelthatIcanseemorewhenIrideabike,butIoftendriveacar.Doyouhaveacar?M:No.Iusedtohaveone.OnceIreadanarticleaboutcarandairpollution,soIdecidedtosellit.NowI’musingmybicycletogetaroundandIfindthatIdon’treallyneedacar.W:MaybeIshouldsellmycartoo.M:Youcouldtry.Itwouldsaveyoualotofmoneyongas,insuranceandrepairs.Andyouwouldgetlotsofexercise,too!W:You’reright.Ireallyneedtoloseafewpounds.Havingacarhasmademelazy.Ineverendupwalkinganywhere!M:Let’sgotoacardealership.I’llhelpyoutrytosellyourcarforagoodprice.W:Let’sgo!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutingeneral?A.Hermemoryofabirthday.B.Organizationsforboys.C.Schoolactivities.18.WhatdoGuidesoftendotogether?A.Gobowling. B.Holdparties. C.Playgames.19.Howoldwasthespeakergoingtobethatweekend?A.10. B.13. C.14.20.Whatsurprisedthespeaker?A.Abirthdaypartypreparedbyherparents.B.Sleepingwithalotofgirlsatherage.C.Comingacrossmanyoldfriends.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:WhenIwasyoungerIwasinanorganizationcalledtheGuides.Guidesaregirlswhoarebetween10and14whogettogetheronceaweektodothingslikehavingcompetitionsandplayinggamesandgoingcamping.IreallyenjoyedbeingintheGuides.There’sasimilarorganizationcalledtheScoutsforboysalthoughIthinkthesedaysgirlscanbeScoutsandmaybeboyscanbeGuides—I’mnotsure.AnywayIusedtogocampingquitealotwithGuides.IrememberIwentoneweekendanditwasthesameweekendasmybirthdayandIwasgoingtobe13thatweekend.Wehadareallygoodweekend.Wecookeddifferentthingsandweplayedgames.Wedidn’treallygetmuchsleepasyougenerallydon’twhenyou’resleepinginatentwithalotofpeopleatyourage.Youtendtostayupallnight.SoonmybirthdaywhichwasonSunday,everybodysangHappyBirthdaytomeandtheygavemeacakeandtheywroteacardformeandIhadareallyniceday.ThateveningIwenthomeandIwassotiredandIstartedtounpackmythings.Andthenthedoorbellrangandmyfriendarrivedandthenonebyone—itwasverystrange—allofmyfriendsarrived,andwhathadhappenedwasmyparentshadorganizedawonderfulbirthdaypartyforme!Iwassoexcited.Wehadagreattime.Wewentbowlinganditwasreallyadaytoremember.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AExperienceCollegeatHarvardChallengeyourselfincollege-levelcourses.Meetnewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.Strengthenyourcollegeapplication.And,buildimportantlifeskillsthatcanmakeyourfuturecollegeexperienceasuccess.Pre-CollegeProgramAnintenseandexcitingglimpseintothecollegeexperience.Duringthisintensivetwo-weekprogram,youwilltakethefirststepstowardyourcollegejourneyalongsideadiversegroupofexceptionalhighschoolstudents.●ChallengeyourselfinacollegecoursetaughtbyHarvardteachers,withoutthepressureofgrades.●Engagewithyourpeersinstructuredco-curricularactivities,collegereadinessworkshops,andsocialevents.●Twoweeks,non-creditSecondarySchoolProgramImmerseyourselfincollegelifeforsevenweeks!Inthisdynamicseven-weekprogram,youcanearncollegecreditwhileexperiencingfirst-handwhatit’sreallyliketobeacollegestudent.●Chooseoneortwocollege-levelclassesthatexploredeeplyintosubjectsthatreallyexciteyouandmaynotbeofferedinhighschool.●Prepareforthefutureasyouexperiencewhatit'sreallyliketobalanceresponsibilitywithindependenceinoneofthreeprogramforms—online,commuting,orresidential.●Sevenweeks,collegecreditApplicationisnowopenforbothhighschoolprograms!Seeprogramcalendarsforimportantdatesanddeadlines.Togetourupdates,joinourmailinglistforhelpfulinformationandimportantdeadlines.Startyoureducationjourneytoday!21.Whatdothetwoprogramshaveincommon?A.Allthelearningactivitiestakeplaceonline.B.Theyarerequiredproceduresforcollegeapplication.C.Theyprovidethestudentswithcollege-levelcourses.D.Studentscanearncollegecreditsafterlearningthetwoprograms.22.Accordingtothispassage,applicantscan________.A.starttoapplyforbothprogramsnowB.payfortheprogramcalendarsfromtodayC.applyfortheprogramsthroughouttheyearD.downloadamailinglisttogethelpfulupdates23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToraisemoneyforHarvardSummerPrograms.B.Tosharethecollegelearningexperiencewithreaders.C.TointroducethediversecoursesinHarvardUniversity.D.ToadvertiseHarvardSummerProgramsforhighschoolstudents.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了哈佛大學(xué)為高中生提供的兩項暑期活動項目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個項目中“ChallengeyourselfinacollegecoursetaughtbyHarvardteachers,withoutthepressureofgrades.”(在沒有分?jǐn)?shù)壓力的哈佛老師教授的大學(xué)課程中挑戰(zhàn)自己。)以及第二個項目中“Chooseoneortwocollege-levelclassesthatexploredeeplyintosubjectsthatreallyexciteyouandmaynotbeofferedinhighschool.”(選擇一到兩門大學(xué)水平的課程，深入探索那些真正讓你興奮的科目，這些科目在高中可能不會提供。)可知兩個項目都提供大學(xué)課程。故選C項。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“Applicationisnowopenforbothhighschoolprograms!”(這兩個高中項目現(xiàn)在都在接受申請。)可知，申請人現(xiàn)在可以申請這兩個項目。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了哈佛大學(xué)為高中生提供的兩個高中項目，以及在項目同學(xué)們可以做些什么，收獲什么，因此文章的目的是向高中生宣傳哈佛的暑期項目。故選D項。BToniMorrisonwasanAmericanwriterwhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.HernovelsBeloved,SongofSolomonandothersexploredthewayAfrican-Americanssearchforfreedomandidentityinacountryobsessed(受困擾的)withskincolor.Morrisonwasnearly40whenshepublishedherfirstnovelTheBluestEyein1970.TheNobelPrizecommitteedescribedherwritingaslanguageitself,alanguageshewantstoliberatefromrace.HernovelsdiscussedAmerica’spast,focusingonblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.Shecalledhercharacters“theunfreeattheheartofthedemocratic(民主的)experiment”.ToniMorrisonwasbornin1931.SheattendedHowardUniversity,auniversityinWashington,D.C.,whichonlyadmittedAfrican-Americans.AtHoward,shereadAfrican,BritishandAmericanliterature,includingwritersWilliamFaulknerandVirginiaWoolf.Afterashortmarriage,shebecameasinglemotheroftwosonsandworkedasabookeditorinNewYork.HerfirstbookTheBluestEyefollowsayounggirlnamedPecolaBreedlove,whogrowsupinLorain,Ohio.Consistentlybulliedforherdarkskinandmadetofeeluglyandunloved,Pecolapraysforthemiracleofblueeyes—acharacteristicofwhiteAmericanbeauty.Asaresultofthisimpossibledesire,Pecola’slifebeginstocollapse.SeveralpublishersrejectedthisbookbutitimpressedTheNewYorkTimes’bookcriticJohnLeonard,whobelievedMorrisonwasanimportantnewvoice.Hesaidherwritingwas“sochargedwithpainandwonderthatthenovelbecomespoetry”.In1988,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhernovelBeloved,whichisbasedonthetruestoryofanAfrican-Americanenslavedwoman.Itbecameabest-sellerandwaslatermadeintoafilmwithOprahWinfrey.ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry’sgreatestlivingwriter,includingformerPresidentBarackObama.MorrisonenjoyedherliteraryfameandwasproudofherNobelPrizewonin1993.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutToniMorrisonfromthetext?A.SheonlyreadAfrican-Americanliteratureatuniversity.B.Morrisonwasabout40whenshereceivedtheNobelPrize.C.HernovelsconcentratedontheAmericansobsessedwithskincolor.D.SheattendedauniversitywhichonlyacceptedAfrican-Americans.25.WhydoesthegirlinthenovelTheBluestEyeprayforblueeyes?A.Becauseshesupposesshelooksmorebeautifulwithblueeyes.B.Becauseshewantstomakesurewhethershehasmagicpower.C.Becauseshethinksblueeyescanfreeherselffromthesufferings.D.Becauseshebelievesblueeyescanstopherselffrombeingaslave.26.HowdidmanyAmericansthinkofToniMorrison?A.Theyconsideredherasacommonwriter.B.Theycouldn’tthinkhighlyofherenough.C.Theyfeltthathernovelswerenotsofascinating.D.Theybelievedhernovelshadsomeroomforimprovement.27.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.ThespiritofToniMorrison’sgreatnovels.B.AnintroductionofawritercalledToniMorrison.C.ThewayshowToniMorrisonenjoyedliteraryfame.D.ThereasonswhyToniMorrisonwontheNobelPrize.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了美國著名作家ToniMorrison?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“SheattendedHowardUniversity,auniversityinWashington,D.C.,whichonlyadmittedAfrican-Americans.(她就讀于華盛頓特區(qū)的霍華德大學(xué)，該大學(xué)只招收非裔美國人)”可知，ToniMorrison就讀的大學(xué)只招收非裔美國人。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“HerfirstbookTheBluestEyefollowsayounggirlnamedPecolaBreedlove,whogrowsupinLorain,Ohio.Consistentlybulliedforherdarkskinandmadetofeeluglyandunloved,Pecolapraysforthemiracleofblueeyes—acharacteristicofwhiteAmericanbeauty.(她的第一本書《最藍(lán)的眼睛》講述了一個名為PecolaBreedlove女孩的故事，她在俄亥俄州的洛林長大。Pecola一直因為深色的皮膚被人欺負(fù)，這讓她感到丑陋和不受喜愛，她祈禱可以擁有藍(lán)色眼睛——這是美國白人美麗的特征)”可知，Pecola因為膚色而遭受欺負(fù)，她以為只要擁有美國白人特有的藍(lán)色眼睛就可以免受欺負(fù)。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry’sgreatestlivingwriter,includingformerPresidentBarackObama.(包括前總統(tǒng)巴拉克·奧巴馬在內(nèi)，許多美國人都?xì)J佩她是美國現(xiàn)存最偉大的作家)”可知，人們對ToniMorrison的評價非常高。故選B。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的中心句“ToniMorrisonwasanAmericanwriterwhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.(ToniMorrison是一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的美國作家)”可知，文章主要介紹了美國著名作家ToniMorrison。故選B。CIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics(美學(xué))offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompanies,suchasNIKE,ADIDASandPUMA,dominatedtheworldmarket.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentprofitgrowthin2018,markingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm.“WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,”saidShenQinfeng,thecompany’smarketingmanager.Now,theguochaotrendis“movingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely,firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternrecognition.”accordingtoKerraZhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.28.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.TointroduceanewtrendinChina.B.Tohighlightthepopularityofguochao.C.Todescribeacommonsceneonthestreet.D.ToshowChinesebrandsbeatforeigncompanies.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutguochaoiscorrect?A.Li-Ningstimulatedthedevelopmentofguochao.B.Guochaoisanewtrendpopularthroughouttheworld.C.Guochaoreferstopeople’spreferenceforancientculture.D.It’sbefore2018thatguochaohadreceivedgreatattention.30.WhatmayKerraZhouagreewith?A.Chineseisstillfollowingthewesterntrend.B.Guochao’ssuccessreliesonwesternrecognition.C.Nationalpridearousesthepassionforguochao.D.Culturalawarenessisthekeytowinningmarketshare.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePopularityofNativeBrands B.TheBoomofChina-chicC.TheRecognitionofNationalCulture D.TheRootofGuochao【答案】28.A29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了國潮在我國興起，國家的快速發(fā)展和國人對文化的自信促進了國潮的繁盛。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.(如果你環(huán)顧一下你的城市，你可能會在地鐵里看到穿漢服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿著漢字T恤的人。一種新的趨勢正在中國形成——國潮)”可知，本段引出話題，介紹中國服裝出現(xiàn)了一個新的潮流趨勢。故選A項?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.(但那一年，中國運動服裝品牌李寧改變了現(xiàn)狀。在2018年紐約時裝周期間，李寧推出了以道教為靈感的五道系列。該系列不僅外觀時尚，還包含了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的元素。它立即引起了國內(nèi)外的關(guān)注)”可知，李寧運動服推動了國潮的發(fā)展。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.(周補充說，無論國潮趨勢如何發(fā)展，有一件事是不會改變的：在這股熱潮的背后，是人們對國家發(fā)展的積極態(tài)度，以及對民族文化日益增強的信心的認(rèn)可)”可知，KerraZhou認(rèn)為民族自豪感激發(fā)了人們對于國潮的熱情。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.(一種新的趨勢正在中國形成——國潮)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了國潮在我國興起，國家的快速發(fā)展和國人對文化的自信促進了國潮的繁盛。由此可知，“國潮的繁榮”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項。DAccordingtotheIUCNRedList32,000speciesarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughwemightbeworkinghardtohelpsomespeciescomebackfromthebrink,wemightalsobeeatingsomethreatenedspecieswithoutevenrealisingit.Searchingindustrialfishingrecords,researchersidentifiedalmost100endangeredspeciesbeingsoldasseafood,andthisisdonelegally.Whensold,thesefisharenotrequiredtobelabelledaccordingtospecies,soconsumershavenowayofknowingwhatthey’reeating,letalonewhetherthey’reendangeredornot.Theteamstressesthatthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg,astheyonlylookedataspecificsectionofrecordsandexcludedgroupsoffishsuchassharks,whicharecommonlyeateninAustralia,Europe,andsomeAsiancountries.Tosolvethemesswe’recreatingintheocean,theresearchershavecomeupwithsomeways,oneofwhichistoexpandourideaofseafoodtoincludejellyfish(水母).Thatmightsoundalittleunusual,butit’snotthefirsttimescientistshavesuggesteditasafoodsource.Andwithjellyfishbeingoneofaminorityofwildanimalsthatscientiststhinkmightbeactuallyincreasinginnumbersaroundtheworld,itmakesalotofsense.Withjellyfishasafoodsource,otherendangeredspeciesmaybekeptinthesea.Ofcourse,thereareotherwaystohelpkeependangeredspeciesoffthemenu.CarissaKlein,UniversityofQueensland(UQ)conservationscientist,thinksthatthelabellingofseafoodneedstobeimproved,sothatpeoplearemoreawareofwhattheyareeating.Besides,itcanbealsoimportantifthecooperationbetweenfisheriesandconservationpoliciescanbebetterpromoted.“Wewouldneverconsidereatingmountaingorillasorelephants,bothofwhichareendangered,”addedKlein.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Almost100endangeredfisharesoldasseafood.B.Consumersdon’tknowthefishthey’reeatingareendangered.C.Fisharenotrequiredtobelabelledaccordingtospecieswhensold.D.Researchersonlylookedataparticularpartofrecordsandexcludedsomegroupsoffish.33.WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph4?A.Thepopulationofjellyfishmightbeincreasingaroundtheworld.B.Eatingjellyfishsoundssounusualthatpeopleshouldnotgiveitatry.C.Makingjellyfishasafoodsourceisanewideaputforwardbyscientists.D.Theconsumptionofjellyfishmayhelpotherendangeredspeciesinthesea.34.Whydoesthelastparagraphmention“mountaingorillas”and“elephants”?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceoflabellingtheseafoodthatpeopleareeating.B.Tostatethefactthatpeoplewouldneverconsidereatingmountaingorillasorelephants.C.Tosupportthesuggestionforfisheries’betterpartnershipwithprotectionpolicies.D.Toinformthereadersthatmountaingorillasandelephantsareendangeredanimals.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Agovernmentreport.C.Abrochure. D.Amagazine.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是讓瀕危物種遠(yuǎn)離我們的菜單的一些方法?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theteamstressesthatthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg,astheyonlylookedataspecificsectionofrecordsandexcludedgroupsoffishsuchassharks,whicharecommonlyeateninAustralia,Europe,andsomeAsiancountries.(研究小組強調(diào)，這只是冰山一角，因為他們只研究了記錄的特定部分，并排除了鯊魚等魚類群體，而鯊魚是澳大利亞、歐洲和一些亞洲國家的常見食物。)”和第二段的“Searchingindustrialfishingrecords,researchersidentifiedalmost100endangeredspeciesbeingsoldasseafood,andthisisdonelegally.(通過搜索工業(yè)捕魚記錄，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)近100種瀕危物種被作為海鮮出售，而且這是合法的。)”可知，this指代上文內(nèi)容“researchersidentifiedalmost100endangeredspeciesbeingsoldasseafood”，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Tosolvethemesswe’recreatingintheocean,theresearchershavecomeupwithsomeways,oneofwhichistoexpandourideaofseafoodtoincludejellyfish.(為了解決我們在海洋中制造的混亂，研究人員想出了一些方法，其中之一是將我們對海產(chǎn)品的概念擴大到包括水母。)”可知，研究人員提出將水母納入到海鮮食物的范疇去解決瀕危物種的問題，也就是說食用水母可能會幫助海洋中其他瀕危物種，故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Besides,itcanbealsoimportantifthecooperationbetweenfisheriesandconservationpoliciescanbebetterpromoted.“Wewouldneverconsidereatingmountaingorillasorelephants,bothofwhichareendangered,”addedKlein.(此外，如果能更好地促進漁業(yè)和保護政策之間的合作也很重要?？巳R因補充說:“我們永遠(yuǎn)不會考慮吃山地大猩猩或大象，這兩種動物都是瀕危物種?！?”可知，最后提及山地大猩猩和大象的目的是為了例證前一句話提出的建議，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“AccordingtotheIUCNRedList32,000speciesarethreatenedwithextinction.(根據(jù)世界自然保護聯(lián)盟紅色名錄，32000種物種面臨滅絕的威脅。)”以及分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹的是讓瀕危物種遠(yuǎn)離我們的菜單的一些方法，因此最有可能選自雜志，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Therefore,whenyouintendtorunyourbusinessinFrance,youmayaswellgettoknowFrenchculture,makemarketingplans,anddobusinessbylocallaws.____36____TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.____37____TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.Dresswell.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.____38____Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearingmake-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,amainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.____39____Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays“bonappetite”.Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.____40____Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhomakesaninvitationalwayspays.A.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.B.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.C.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.D.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.F.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.G.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance【答案】36.G37.D38.A39.C40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，在法國做生意，就要了解法國的文化。文章介紹了與一些法國人做生意有關(guān)的文化和注意事項。【36題詳解】根據(jù)空后“TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners”(法國人為他們的語言感到自豪，因此任何不說法語的人可能會冒著被他的法國同事或生意伙伴不尊重的風(fēng)險)可知，所以本段主要在說法語的重要性，也就是本段的標(biāo)題所要說明的內(nèi)容。故G選項“LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance”(語言應(yīng)該是任何打算在法國做生意的人關(guān)注的重點)符合句意。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.”(法國人在自我介紹時，有時會先用姓，后用名)其中的surname可知，本段與surname有關(guān)，分析選項只有D“UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname”(在姓之前使用Monsieur（先生）或Madame（女士）)與此相關(guān)，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.”(你的商務(wù)服裝反映了你的成功和社會地位)可知，具體說明商業(yè)服裝會反映出什么信息，下面介紹對商務(wù)著裝的建議。故A選項“Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.”(總是努力保持有品位和時尚)符合句意。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“normallytakeuptotwohours.”(法國人的午餐時間通常需要兩個小時)所以小題4要總結(jié)說明午餐時間是建立人際關(guān)系的時間。故B選項“Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.”(午餐時間是建立人際關(guān)系的時間)符合句意。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless”(這可能表明你覺得食物沒有味道)所以空處句要承接下一句，來說明做了什么樣的事情表明你覺得食物沒有味道。故E選項“Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyour