2/2臺(tái)州市2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估試題英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題紙上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatshouldthemantaketomorrow?A.Somefruit.B.Theticket.C.Somemoney.2.Atwhattimedoesthefilmstart?A.3:50.B.4:00.C.4:10.3.Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Stormy.4.Whydoesthemandecidetogototheparty?A.TomeetItalianpeople.B.TolearntheItalianlanguage.C.TohaveItalianfood.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahardproject.B.Anewworker.C.Thewoman’scolleague.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heforgothispassword.B.Hecan’tusethesystem.C.Hecan’tfindhiscomputer.7.Whereisthecomputerservicesoffice?A.Atthebackofthelift.B.Nexttothereceptiondesk.C.Besidethestairs.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herjobadvisor.B.Herclassmate.C.Herneighbor.9.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomanfinddogstowalk?A.Byadvertisinginthenewspaper.B.Byaskingdoortodoor.C.Byphoningpeople.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisland?A.Thefood.B.Thebeach.C.Thehotel.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelostherwayseveraltimes.B.Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.C.Shemissedhome-cookedmeals.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Visitthechurches.B.Tastethelocalfood.C.GototheislandofGozo.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatencouragedthemanandhiswifetogototheAntarctic?A.Atrainingcourse.B.Anarticle.C.ATVprogram.14.Whatwastheworstdangeraccordingtotheman?A.Livinginextremetemperature.B.Comingacrossaterriblewind.C.Fallingintoiceholes.15.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Theequipment.B.Theplane.C.Thewind.16.Whatwasasurpriseforthemanandhiswife?A.Theygotsomefreshfood.B.TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.C.Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WheredidCarreyputonhisfirstliveperformance?A.InToronto.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.18.WhendidCarreybegintostarinanAmericanTVshow?A.In1977.B.In1981.C.In1990.19.WhywasCarrey’scharacterintheAmericanTVshowdropped?A.Hewastooyoung.B.Healwaysplayedwithfire.C.Hecouldn’tmaketheaudiencelaugh.20.WhatwasCarrey’sfirstimportantfilm?A.TheMask.B.BatmanForever.C.AceVentura:PetDetective.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該答案涂黑。ACollinwaslyingonhisbackwhenhissister,Mary,camein.Fromherredeyes,Collincouldtellshefelthomesickagain.TheirfamilyhadmovedtotheMoonnearlyfourmonthsago.Itstilldidn’tfeellikehome.Thehouseswerecosy,butoutsideeverythingwasgrayandrockyandlifeless.Therewasevennoweatherthereatall—norainorsnoworevenwind.“Imisseverything,eventhesoundofrainontheroof,”Marysaidsadly.“Worstofall,mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon’tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.”She’sprobablyright,thoughtCollin.LifeontheMoonwasbusyforscientistsliketheirparents.Hedoubtediftheyhadtimetoplanaparty.Iftherewasnoparty,maybehecouldgivehissisteragift.However,withlimitedroomintheirtransportship,eachchildhadbeenallowedtobringonlytwotoysfromtheEarth.Wherecouldhefindthegift?Thenextday,asCollinwanderedtowardtheagriculturalcenter,hefoundsomebambooplants,whichmadegoodbuildingmaterials.Anideaflashedacrosshismind.Hetookapieceofbambooplants,madetinyholesintoit,thenpouredahandfulofMooncobblestonesinsideandsealedtheopenends.Whenitwasdone,Collinhurriedhome,holdingthebamboopiececarefully.Onseeinghissister,Collinsaid,“Ihaveapresentforyou.”Hehandedhissisterthebamboostick.“Happybirthday!”“Whatisit?”Maryasked,lookingatitcuriously.“Arainstick,”saidCollin.“Wheneveryouturnitover,theMooncobblestonesfallinsideanditsoundslikerain.”Maryturnedthestick,andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingonaroof.“It’sMoonrain!”shesaid.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mhome.”ShesmiledatCollinandturnedtherainstickoveragain.1.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowabouttheMoon?A.Lifethereisbusy. B.Itsweatherischangeable.C.Livingspacethereislimited. D.Itssurroundingsaredull.2.Whywasthebamboo-maderainstickadelightforMary?A.Itcreatedarainscene. B.Itwasherdreambirthdaygift.C.Italleviatedherhomesickness. D.Itwasmadeofgoodmaterials.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollin?A.Curiousandcareful. B.Caringandskillful.C.Creativeandenthusiastic. D.Sensitiveandknowledgeable.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了跟著科學(xué)家父母住在月球上的兄妹二人Collin和Mary，他們對(duì)月球的生活并不感到開心，反而想念地球上的家。為了緩解妹妹的思家之苦，并送上生日驚喜，Collin制作了“竹子手杖”，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起來的時(shí)候就像在地球上下雨時(shí)，雨水打在屋頂?shù)穆曇簦@使得妹妹很高興?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Thehouseswerecosy,butoutsideeverythingwasgrayandrockyandlifeless.Therewasevennoweatherthereatall—norainorsnoworevenwind.(房子很舒適，但外面一片灰暗，布滿巖石，毫無生氣。那里甚至沒有任何天氣——沒有雨，沒有雪，甚至沒有風(fēng)。)”可知，月球上的房子外界環(huán)境毫無生氣，一片灰暗，也沒有任何天氣變化，即，月球上的環(huán)境很沉悶。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容和末段內(nèi)容“Maryturnedthestick,andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingonaroof.‘It’sMoonrain!’shesaid.‘ItmakesmefeellikeI’mhome.’(瑪麗轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)手杖，房間里充滿了雨點(diǎn)敲擊屋頂?shù)穆曇簟！霸虑蛳掠炅?”她說?！斑@讓我有家的感覺?！?”可知，手杖產(chǎn)生的下雨效果讓Mary有了家的感覺，讓她很高興，由此可推知，是因?yàn)槭终犬a(chǎn)生的效果緩解了Mary的思家之情，她才很高興的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容對(duì)于Collin的內(nèi)心獨(dú)白的描寫“Iftherewasnoparty,maybehecouldgivehissisteragift.(如果沒有生日會(huì)，也許他可以給他妹妹一份禮物。)”可知，Collin是很關(guān)心自己的妹妹的，是一個(gè)“體貼的”哥哥；文章第五段內(nèi)容“Anideaflashedacrosshismind.Hetookapieceofbambooplants,madetinyholesintoit,thenpouredahandfulofMooncobblestonesinsideandsealedtheopenends.(他腦子里閃過一個(gè)念頭。他拿了一片竹子，在上面戳了幾個(gè)小洞，然后往里面倒了一把月亮鵝卵石，把開口的兩端密封起來。)”則講述了Collin是如何制作竹子手杖的，說明他是一個(gè)“巧手”。由此可推知，Collin是一個(gè)體貼的，有技術(shù)的哥哥。故選B項(xiàng)。BEveryday,acrosstheUnitedStates,therearepeoplesittingintowersmorethan100feetintheairalone,scanningthedistanceforsignsofsmoke.Theyarefirewatchers,alsoknownasoureyesinthesky.Whatisitliketobeafirewatcher?PeterNaumann,aformerfirewatcher,tellsaboutatypicalday.“I’dgetupat5:30,eataquickbreakfast,andscantheareaforsmokeonceeveryhour.”O(jiān)therdutiesincludereportingtoheadquarterstwiceeachday,cuttingfirewoodandsoon.Asidefromtheserequiredroutines,afirewatchershouldhavehobbiesandlikereading,whichhelpspassthetime.Whileitmightsoundlikeaquietlifetosome,atanymoment,anadventurecouldbegin.“Rainstormsandthunderstormswereatoughtime.Ihadtobeawakeallthrough,lookingforwherethelightningwasstriking,”saysNaumann.Sometimes,firewatchersalsoneedtoactasbackcountrydispatchers(調(diào)度員).Forexample,Naumannonceaidedintherescueofaninjuredhorserider.Itmayseemsurprisingthatthelifeofafirewatcherisverymuchthesamealltheseyears.Evenmuchofthetechnologyusedintheearlydaysisstillusedtoday.Forexample,theOsborneFirefinderisatoolthatgivescompassheadingsforfirelocations.Thistoolhasbeeninusefornearly100years.Today,firewatchershavetheaddedhelpofspotterplanes,helicoptersandsatelliteimaging.Withmoreandmorenewtechnology,whydowestillneedfirewatchers?“Ideally,youshouldhavesomeonewhoknowsthelandfeaturesandtheweatherconditions,”saysNaumann.Also,firewatchersareabletoseethingsthatsatelliteimagingcannot,suchasthedifferencebetweencloud-to-cloudlightningandgroundstrikes.Sothefirewatchersstillhiketotheirpostseachfireseason.Why?Theyareoureyesinthesky.4.Whatdofirewatchersdowhileonduty?A.Theyreadbookstopassthetime. B.Theyinspectthearearegularly.C.Theytakeonrescueworktoseekadventure. D.Theycarryoutmulti-tasksfrequently.5.WhyisOsborneFirefindermentionedinparagraph4?A.Tolisttheaddedhelpfirewatchershavegot.B.Tostresstheimportanceofusingtechnology.C.Togiveanexampleofhowskilledfirewatchersare.D.Toshowthelittlechangeinfiredetectingtechnology.6.Whataccountsfortheirreplaceableroleoffirewatchers?A.Technologymayfailtoperformsometasks.B.Technologyhashardlyadvancedovertheyears.C.Humansarestillneededtoreporttoheadquarters.D.Humansarespecialistsinlandfeaturesandweather.【答案】4.B5.D6.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天空之眼——在美國(guó)各地的火災(zāi)警戒員。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PeterNaumann,aformerfirewatcher,tellsaboutatypicalday.“I’dgetupat5:30,eataquickbreakfast,andscantheareaforsmokeonceeveryhour.”O(jiān)therdutiesincludereportingtoheadquarterstwiceeachday,cuttingfirewoodandsoon.(彼得·諾曼曾是一名消防監(jiān)察員，他講述了一個(gè)典型的一天?！拔椅妩c(diǎn)半起床，很快吃完早餐，每隔一小時(shí)掃視一下周圍有沒有煙。”其他工作包括每天兩次到總部報(bào)到，砍柴等。)”可知，火災(zāi)警戒員值勤時(shí)會(huì)定期檢查該地區(qū)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Itmayseemsurprisingthatthelifeofafirewatcherisverymuchthesamealltheseyears.Evenmuchofthetechnologyusedintheearlydaysisstillusedtoday.Forexample,theOsborneFirefinderisatoolthatgivescompassheadingsforfirelocations.Thistoolhasbeeninusefornearly100years.(讓人驚訝的是，這些年來，火災(zāi)警戒員的生活幾乎沒有什么變化。甚至早期使用的許多技術(shù)今天仍在使用。例如，奧斯本尋火器是一種工具，可以提供火災(zāi)位置的羅盤方向。這種工具已經(jīng)使用了近100年。)”可推斷，提到了奧斯本尋火器為了顯示火災(zāi)探測(cè)技術(shù)的變化不大。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Ideally,youshouldhavesomeonewhoknowsthelandfeaturesandtheweatherconditions,”saysNaumann.Also,firewatchersareabletoseethingsthatsatelliteimagingcannot,suchasthedifferencebetweencloud-to-cloudlightningandgroundstrikes.(諾曼說：“理想情況下，你應(yīng)該找一個(gè)了解地形特征和天氣狀況的人?！贝送?，火災(zāi)觀測(cè)者還能看到衛(wèi)星圖像無法看到的東西，比如云與云之間的閃電和地面打擊之間的區(qū)別。)”可推斷，導(dǎo)致了火災(zāi)警戒員不可替代的作用是因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)可能無法完成某些任務(wù)。故選A。CTeenshaveareputationformakingsomenot-so-smartdecisionsandbeingeasilydistracted.Researchershaveblameditontheimmaturityoftheprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮質(zhì)).Butscientistsnowfindtheanswermaybetheattractionofrewards.Rewards,evensmallones,affectteensmorethanadults.Andteenstendtobedistractedbythingstheyoncefoundrewarding,evenaftertheactualpayoffislonggone.PsychologistZacharyRoperandhisteamworkedwithtwogroupsofvolunteers:13-to16-yearoldsand20-to35-year-oldadults.Duringatrainingstage,acomputerdisplayedsixcircles,eachadifferentcolor.Theplayershadtofindtheredorgreencircleandwouldbeprovidedwitha10-centor2-centreward.Bytheendofthistraining,volunteershadrealizedthevalueofeachcolorbuttheydidn’tknowit.Thencamethetestingtime.Again,groupsofsixsymbols,onediamondandfivecircles,appearedonacomputerscreen.Theresearchersmeasuredhowlongittookpeopletofindthediamondandrecordedtheiranswers.Whennoredorgreencirclesappeared,bothadultsandteensrespondedquickly.Butwhenaredorgreencircleshowedup,bothgroupstookabitlongerinitially.Adults,though,quicklystoppedpayingattentiontotheredorgreencircles.Teenstooklongertorespondwheneveraredorgreencircleappeared.Clearly,theredandgreencirclesweredistractingteenseventhoughtheybroughtnoreward.“Thestudydemonstratesthattheattentionofadolescentsisespeciallydrawntorewardinginformation,”saysZacharyRoper.“Thesedatamayhelpexplainwhyteensengageinriskybehaviors.”Somebehaviors,suchastextingorusingsocialmedia,startthebrain’srewardsystem.Oncetheteenagebrainhaslinkedabehaviortothatreward,itcontinuestoseekitagainandagain.That’swhyteensarelikelytousesocialmediawhentheyshouldbestudying.Orwhytheyrespondtotextswhiledriving.Soresearcherssuggestphysicallyremovingdistractionswheneverpossible.7.Whydoteenstendtomakesomenot-so-smartdecisions?A.Theappealofrewardsaffectstheirdecisionmaking.B.Theirskillstorespondwiselyhavenotbeenwelltrained.C.Theirprefrontalcortexeshavebeenimproperlydeveloped.D.Thetendencytokeepdoingthingspreventsthemthinkingclearly.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph2?A.Theredorgreencircle. B.Theendofthetraining.C.Thevalueofeachcolor. D.Theawarenessofthecolorvalue.9.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyconductedbyZacharyRoperandhisteam?A.Adultswerenotaffectedbytheredorgreencirclesatall.B.Teenswereattractedbytheredorgreencirclesbecauseofthehighrewards.C.Teensweredistractedbytherewardinginformationevenaftertherewardwasgone.D.Adultsweredrawntotherewardinginformationonlyaftertheyweretestedrepeatedly.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ATheBrainResponseSystem B.TheEffectsofRewardsC.TheDistractedTeenageBrain D.TheHarmofRiskyBehaviors【答案】7.A8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，研究結(jié)果顯示了獎(jiǎng)賞的吸引力會(huì)讓年輕人看起來容易沖動(dòng)、容易分心?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Teenshaveareputationformakingsomenot-so-smartdecisionsandbeingeasilydistracted.Researchershaveblameditontheimmaturityoftheprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮質(zhì)).Butscientistsnowfindtheanswermaybetheattractionofrewards.Rewards,evensmallones,affectteensmorethanadults.(青少年以做出一些不那么明智的決定和容易分心而聞名。研究人員將其歸咎于前額皮質(zhì)的不成熟。但科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)，答案可能是獎(jiǎng)賞的吸引力。獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，即使是很小的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，對(duì)青少年的影響也比成年人大。)”可知，青少年傾向于做出一些不那么明智的決定，是因?yàn)楠?jiǎng)勵(lì)的吸引力會(huì)影響他們的決策。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句“Bytheendofthistraining,volunteershadrealizedthevalueofeachcolor(在訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，志愿者已經(jīng)意識(shí)到每種顏色的價(jià)值)”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，這些志愿者自己并不知道顏色價(jià)值的意識(shí)。所以it代指前半句中的“Theawarenessofthecolorvalue(對(duì)顏色價(jià)值的意識(shí))”。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Andteenstendtobedistractedbythingstheyoncefoundrewarding,evenaftertheactualpayoffislonggone.(青少年往往會(huì)被他們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為有回報(bào)的事情分心，即使在實(shí)際回報(bào)早已不復(fù)存在之后。)”和第三段“Clearly,theredandgreencirclesweredistractingteenseventhoughtheybroughtnoreward.(很明顯，紅色和綠色的圓圈會(huì)分散青少年的注意力，盡管它們沒有帶來任何獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。)”可知，即使在獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)消失后，青少年也會(huì)被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)信息分散注意力。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Teenshaveareputationformakingsomenot-so-smartdecisionsandbeingeasilydistracted.Researchershaveblameditontheimmaturityoftheprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮質(zhì)).Butscientistsnowfindtheanswermaybetheattractionofrewards.(青少年以做出一些不那么明智的決定和容易分心而聞名。研究人員將其歸咎于前額皮質(zhì)的不成熟。但科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)，答案可能是獎(jiǎng)賞的吸引力。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了研究人員進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，研究結(jié)果顯示了獎(jiǎng)賞的吸引力會(huì)讓年輕人看起來容易沖動(dòng)、容易分心。所以“TheDistractedTeenageBrain(分心的青少年大腦)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonefeelsanxiousornervousattimes.Feelingslikethesecansurfacewhenyoufaceachallenge.___11___Youmightfeelanxiouswhenit’syourturntospeakinclass.Thesefeelingscanbeuncomfortable,butyoucanmanagewiththehelpofthefollowingtips.●Startwithagrowthmindset(思想傾向).Somepeoplehaveafixedmindset.Theymightthink,“ThisishowIam.Igetanxiousbeforespeakinginclass.SoIdon’traisemyhand.”Withafixedmindset,peopledon’tthinkthingscanchange.Butpeoplewithagrowthmindsetknowtheycangetbetteratjustabouteverything—witheffortandpractice.___12___●Noticewhatanxietyfeelslikeforyou.Gettoknowthebodyfeelingsthatarepartofanxiety.Whenyou’reanxious,doyoufeel“butterflies”?Shakyhands?Afasterheartbeat?Knowthatthesefeelingsarepartofthebody’snormalresponsetoachallenge.___13___Nexttimetheyhappen,trytonoticethefeelingswithoutgettingupset.Acceptthemandletthembethere.●___14___Whenyou’reanxious,it’scommontotellyourselfthingslike,“Ican’tdothis.”O(jiān)r“WhatifImessthisup?”Instead,tellyourselfsomethingthatcouldhelpyoufacethemomentwithabitofcourage,“It’sOKtofeelanxious.Icandothisanyway.”It’sfacingtheanxietythathelpsyoumanageit.Thisiscalledexposure.Learningtocopewithanxietytakestimeandpatience.Mostofall,ittakespracticeandwillingnesstofaceit.Itstartswithonesmallstep.___15___A.Giveitallofyourattention.B.Thatincludesdealingwithanxiety.C.Talkyourselfthroughanxietyandfaceit.D.They’renotharmfulandtheyfadeontheirown.E.Itcanhelpyou“reset”andbereadytomoveforward.F.Forexample,youmightfeelnervousbeforetakingbigexams.G.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryou’llgetatmanaginganxiety.【答案】11.F12.B13.D14.C15.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。從三個(gè)方面就如何應(yīng)對(duì)緊張焦慮提供一些建議。【11題詳解】上文“Feelingslikethesecansurfacewhenyoufaceachallenge.(當(dāng)你面臨挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，像這樣的感受會(huì)浮現(xiàn))”空格處是對(duì)面臨挑戰(zhàn)的進(jìn)一步舉例說明。F選項(xiàng)中的“beforetakingexams”和“faceachallenge”一致。是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步解釋說明。故選F。【12題詳解】上文“Butpeoplewithagrowthmindsetknowtheycangetbetteratjustabouteverything—witheffortandpractice.(但是那些有成長(zhǎng)思維方式的人知道他們可以做好一切，只要肯努力和練習(xí))”B選項(xiàng)中的that指代上文的“cangetbetteratjustabouteverything—witheffortandpractice.”這一切事情也包括應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮這件事。故選B。【13題詳解】上文“Knowthatthesefeelingsarepartofthebody’snormalresponsetoachallenge.(知道那些感受是你的身體應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的正常反應(yīng)。)”和D選項(xiàng)中的They前后一致，they指代上文的“thesefeelings”這些感受是正常反應(yīng)是沒有害處的。故選D?！?4題詳解】下文“Instead,tellyourselfsomethingthatcouldhelpyoufacethemomentwithabitofcourage.It’sfacingtheanxietythathelpsyoumanageit.(反而要告訴你自己勇敢些能幫你面對(duì)這一瞬間.正是面對(duì)焦慮才能幫你應(yīng)對(duì)它。)”此空為小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文可知本段在表達(dá)要面對(duì)焦慮。C選項(xiàng)中的faceit和下文的要面對(duì)它保持一致。故選C?！?5題詳解】上文“Mostofall,ittakespracticeandwillingnesstofaceit.Itstartswithonesmallstep.(最重要的是，它需要練習(xí)以及愿意面對(duì)它。)”G選項(xiàng)的“Themoreyoupractice”練習(xí)的越多，越能戰(zhàn)勝焦慮，和上文保持一致。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasatagrocerystoretryingtopickupsomegroceriesformeandmyfamily.Thebigstoreseemedevenmore___16___thanusualthatday.WhenI’d___17___goteverythingonmylist,Isawthe___18___longlinesatthecashiers.Thestorehad___19___cashiersmoreandmorelately.Mostoftheir___20___wereworkingaspersonalshoppers(私人購物助理)nowforpeople___21___ordersandpickingthemup.Ididn’t___22___thatsomuchbutIdidwishtheyhadkeptmorepeopleworkingthecheck-outlines___23___forcingmostshopperstousetheselfcheck-outarea.Itsavedthemmoneybut___24___thestressofshoppinginthestore.Ipushedmycartovertotheselfcheck-outsection.Therewas____25____awaitheretoo.Istoppedbehindalady,whohadher____26____bagslaidoutonthemetaltable.Shetriedtoputthemallinhercartquicklyand____27____formakingmewait.Isaidnottohurryanditwasn’ther____28____thatitwassocrowded.Asshepushedhercartaway,however,I____29____shehadleftonebagofgroceriesbehind.Iquickly____30____itandchasedafterher.WhenIcaughtup,shesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou!”AsIreturnedtomycart,somethingwas____31____.Ifeltblessedandwasnolonger____32____.Herwordshadbrought____33____tomyheartandasmiletomyface.Withthesimpleactofkindness,Ibroughtjoytothetwoofus____34____meantimeIhealed(治愈)myheart.Mayourlifebefulloflove,kindness,and____35____always.16.A.complex B.comfortable C.convenient D.crowded17.A.finally B.actually C.gradually D.instantly18.A.amazing B.frustrating C.panicking D.thrilling19.A.caredfor B.cutbackon C.dependedon D.putupwith20.A.guards B.customers C.employees D.managers21.A.obeying B.giving C.placing D.receiving22.A.accept B.ban C.encourage D.mind23A.insteadof B.dueto C.inspiteof D.inadditionto24.A.addedto B.calledfor C.broughtdown D.tookin25.A.once B.never C.ever D.even26.A.empty B.full C.new D.old27.A.assisted B.explained C.apologized D.greeted28.A.fault B.idea C.problem D.wish29.A.mentioned B.noticed C.proved D.sensed30.A.checked B.fastened C.grabbed D.packed31.A.different B.familiar C.strange D.similar32.A.lonely B.puzzled C.stressed D.worried33.A.belief B.courage C.desire D.peace34.A.so B.and C.or D.but35.A.chances B.dreams C.changes D.blessings【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.B20.C21.C22.D23.A24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在超市買東西使用自助購物區(qū)結(jié)賬時(shí)，幫助另外一名顧客拿上她忘記的東西，這樣充滿愛的互動(dòng)讓作者感觸頗深?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天那家大商店似乎比平常還要擁擠。A.complex復(fù)雜的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.convenient便利的；D.crowded擁擠的。后文提到“l(fā)onglinesatthecashiers.”（收銀處長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍），由此判斷，作者去的那天顧客非常多，非常擁擠。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我終于把清單上的所有東西都買齊時(shí)，我看到收銀臺(tái)前排起了令人沮喪的長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。A.finally最終；B.actually事實(shí)上；C.gradually逐漸；D.instantly立即。分析文章可知，后文提到“goteverythingonmylist”（買齊了清單上的所有東西），由此判斷作者經(jīng)過了一番選購后，終于把要買的東西全都買好了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我終于把清單上的所有東西都買齊時(shí)，我看到收銀臺(tái)前排起了令人沮喪的長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。A.amazing驚人的；B.frustrating令人沮喪的；C.panicking令人驚慌的；D.thrilling令人激動(dòng)的；驚險(xiǎn)的。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在買單的時(shí)候看到收銀處有著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍是一件很令人沮喪的事情。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：這家商店最近越來越少用收銀員了。A.caredfor關(guān)心；B.cutbackon削減；縮減；C.dependedon依靠；D.putupwith容忍；忍受。后文提到“forcingmostshopperstousetheselfcheck-outarea.”（迫使大多數(shù)的顧客都使用了自助結(jié)賬區(qū)）由此判斷，收銀處的收銀員越來越少了，顧客要使用自助結(jié)賬系統(tǒng)了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的大部分員工都是私人購物者(私人購物助理)，現(xiàn)在負(fù)責(zé)顧客下單和取貨。A.guards保安；B.customers顧客；C.employees員工；D.managers經(jīng)理。前文提到“personalshoppers”（私人購物助理），且前文提到現(xiàn)在商店里并沒有那么多收銀員，由此判斷現(xiàn)在商店的員工有些從收銀員轉(zhuǎn)換到私人購物助理崗位上。故選C。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的大部分員工都是私人購物者(私人購物助理)，現(xiàn)在負(fù)責(zé)下單和提貨。A.obeying服從；B.giving給予；C.placing放置；D.receiving接收。該句提到“私人購物助理”會(huì)幫助顧客“pickingthemup”（提貨），由此判斷，在提貨前需要先下單，placeorders意為訂購；下訂單。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不太介意，但我確實(shí)希望他們讓更多的人在收銀臺(tái)排隊(duì)，而不是強(qiáng)迫大多數(shù)購物者使用自助收銀臺(tái)。A.accept接受；B.ban禁止；C.encourage鼓勵(lì)；D.mind介意。后文提到“Ipushedmycartovertotheselfcheck-outsection.”（我把我的購物車推到自助購物區(qū)）由此判斷作者自己并不反感使用自助購物區(qū)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：我不太介意，但我確實(shí)希望他們讓更多的人在收銀臺(tái)排隊(duì)，而不是強(qiáng)迫大多數(shù)購物者使用自助收銀臺(tái)。A.insteadof代替，而不是；B.dueto由于；C.inspiteof盡管；D.inadditionto另外。前文提到“Ididwishtheyhadkeptmorepeopleworkingthecheck-outlines”（我確實(shí)希望他們能讓更多的員工在收銀處工作），而后文提到“forcingmostshopperstousetheselfcheck-outarea.”（迫使更多的顧客使用自助購物區(qū)），由此判斷這是兩種相反的情況。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：這節(jié)省了他們的錢，但增加了在商店購物的壓力。A.addedto增加；B.calledfor要求；提倡；C.broughtdown降低；D.tookin吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)。后文提到“Shetriedtoputthemallinhercartquicklyand__________formakingmewait.”（她嘗試把所有的東西都快速放在購物車?yán)?，十分抱歉讓我等太久了。）由此判斷，在商?chǎng)顧客較多的情況下還使用自助購物區(qū)讓顧客結(jié)賬，會(huì)讓那些不太會(huì)使用自助購物的顧客壓力倍增。故選A。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這里甚至還有人等著。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.never絕不；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.even甚至。前文提到“Thebigstoreseemedevenmore______thanusualthatday.”（這個(gè)商店的人比平時(shí)還要多。）且后文提到“Istoppedbehindalady”（我站在一位女士的身后）由此判斷在自助購物區(qū)也甚至需要排隊(duì)等待。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我停在一位女士身后，她滿滿一袋東西放在金屬桌子上。A.empty空的；B.full滿的；C.new新的；D.old舊的。后文提到“Shetriedtoputthemallinhercartquicklyand___________formakingmewait.”（她試著把所有的東西都放進(jìn)購物車?yán)铮樽屛业群蚨械奖?。）女士的東西多到讓作者等候，由此判斷這位女士買了滿滿一袋東西。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她趕緊把它們都放進(jìn)購物車，并為讓我久等而道歉。A.assisted協(xié)助；B.explained解釋；C.apologized道歉；D.greeted問候。后文提到“Isaidnottohurryanditwasn’ther_______thatitwassocrowded.”（我說不用著急，這么擁擠又不是她的錯(cuò)。）由此判斷這位女士因?yàn)樽屛业攘颂枚械奖?，并向我道歉。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我說不用著急，這么擁擠又不是她的錯(cuò)。A.fault錯(cuò)誤；B.idea想法；C.problem問題；D.wish愿望。前文提到這位女士因?yàn)樽屪髡叩攘颂枚蜃髡叩狼?，作者覺得沒有關(guān)系，并不是這位女士的錯(cuò)。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)她推開購物車時(shí)，我注意到她留下了一袋食品雜貨。A.mentioned提到；B.noticed注意到；C.proved證明；D.sensed感覺到。后文提到“Iquickly________itandchasedafterher.”（我趕緊抓起東西并且追上她。）由此判斷，作者是注意到女士沒有拿完東西，因此才追上那位她。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我趕緊抓起東西并且追上她。A.checked檢查；B.fastened加速；C.grabbed抓；D.packed包裝。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)那位女士的東西沒拿，因此要抓起她掉落的東西追上去。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到我購物車時(shí)，我感到有些東西不同了。A.different不同的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.strange奇怪的；D.similar相同的。前文提到“Isawthe___________longlinesatthecashiers.”（我看到了在收銀處長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的令人沮喪的隊(duì)伍）當(dāng)時(shí)作者心情不佳，但是作者在幫助了前面的那位女士后，女士向作者說到“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou!”（非常謝謝你??！上帝保佑你?。┳髡吒惺艿絼e人的謝意，因此心境也發(fā)生了改變。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到十分幸福，不再有壓力。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.puzzled迷惑的；C.stressed有壓力的；D.worried焦慮的。第一段最后一句提到“Itsavedthemmoneybut__________thestressofshoppinginthestore.”（雖然是為商場(chǎng)省了錢，但是卻增加了購物的壓力。），最后一段第一句提到“AsIreturnedtomycart,somethingwas_________.”（當(dāng)我回到我的購物車時(shí)，我感到有些東西不同了。）由此判斷，作者對(duì)商場(chǎng)使用自助購物區(qū)結(jié)賬感到非常的有壓力，但是作者幫助那位女士后，女士對(duì)作者的謝意讓作者的壓力減輕了，不再感到壓迫感。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話讓我心平氣和，臉上露出了微笑。A.belief信仰；相信；B.courage勇氣；C.desire渴望；D.peace平和。前文提到“Ifeltblessedandwasnolongerstressed.”（我感覺到十分幸福，不再有壓力。）由此判斷，這位女士的話讓作者感到輕松。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：通過這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的善舉，我給我們倆帶來了快樂，同時(shí)也治愈了我的心。A.so所以；B.and和；C.or或；D.but但是。分析句子可知，“Ibroughtjoytothetwoofus”（我給我倆帶來了快樂）及后文提到“Ihealed(治愈)myheart”（我治愈了我的心）是并列關(guān)系，因此需使用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愿我們的生活永遠(yuǎn)充滿愛、善良和祝福。.chances機(jī)會(huì)；B.dreams夢(mèng)想；C.changes改變；D.blessings祝福。前文提到作者因?yàn)閹椭鷦e人后收到別人的感謝“WhenIcaughtup,shesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou!””（當(dāng)我追上她的時(shí)候，她說：“非常謝謝你！上帝保佑你！”）不僅收獲了快樂還治愈了自己的心，因此作者希望在生活中也能被愛、善良和祝福所包圍。故選D。第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HearingthenewsthattheShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftwasabouttoreturntotheEarth,PanXue,aMiaoethnicgroupgirlbornafter1995,decidedtomake___36___outerspace-themedartworktoexpressher___37___(appreciate)andrespectforChineseastronauts.___38___mostpeopleofheragehavelefttopursuealifeinbigcities,Pan___39___(study)relatedtechniquesinherhometowninGuizhouprovincesincegraduation.Tomakeagoodartwork,Pandevotedalotoftime___40___studyingthematerial.Aftermanytrialsandprocesses,asuitablecloth___41___(choose),onwhichshedrewover1,000stars.Thensheusedseveralsilverbarstomakebranches,andsilversheets___42___(make)about100hangingstars.Ittookheraboutfivedaystocompletetheartwork,asmalltree___43___(decorate)withallthesilverstarshangingfromit.“It’scalledalongevitytreeinQiandongnan,___44___implicationofhopematchesChina’sboostingspaceindustry.”shesaid.Panfelt___45___(pride)tomakea“starrysky”withtheirethnicgroup’sspecialhandicraft,hopingitwouldhelppresentChineseethnicculturetotheworld.【答案】36.an37.appreciation38.Although##Though##While39.hasbeenstudying##hasstudied40.to41.waschosen42.tomake43.decorated44.whose45.proud【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了苗族女孩番雪在神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船即將返回地球之際，親手制作了一件以外太空為主題的藝術(shù)品，以表達(dá)她對(duì)中國(guó)宇航員的感激和敬意。36題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：1995年后出生的苗族女孩潘雪，在得知神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船即將返回地球的消息后，決定制作一件以外太空為主題的藝術(shù)品，以表達(dá)她對(duì)中國(guó)宇航員的感激和敬意。此處用不定冠詞表示“一件”修飾名詞artwork，因?yàn)閛uterspace-themed是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用an。故填an?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：1995年后出生的苗族女孩潘雪，在得知神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船即將返回地球的消息后，決定制作一件以外太空為主題的藝術(shù)品，以表達(dá)她對(duì)中國(guó)宇航員的感激和敬意。此處用名詞appreciation(感激)作動(dòng)詞express的賓語。故填appreciation。【38題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：盡管她這個(gè)年齡的大多數(shù)人都離開了去大城市生活，但潘雪畢業(yè)后一直在家鄉(xiāng)貴州學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)技術(shù)。此處用從屬連詞Although/Though/While(盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。【39題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：盡管她這個(gè)年