湖南省長沙市2025屆高三下學(xué)期最后一卷英語試題一、閱讀理解AExploreSriLanka:AParadiseAwaitsSriLanka,anislandnationintheIndianOcean,isahiddenbeautifulplacewaitingtobediscoveredandhassomethingforeveryone.NaturalWonders·YalaNationalPark:ThisnationalparkisoneofthemostpopularwildlifedestinationsinSriLanka.Itishometoawidevarietyofwildlife,includingleopards,elephants,slothbears,monkeys,andmanyspeciesofbirds.Takeaanimal-watchingtourthroughtheparkandseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturalhabitat.·SigiriyaRockFortress:Alsoknownasthe"LionRock",SigiriyaisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemosticoniclandmarksinSriLanka.Climbtothetopoftherockandenjoybreathtakingviewsofthesurroundingcountryside.Itisalsohometoancientruins,includingapalace,gardens,andfrescoes(壁畫).Beaches·MirissaBeach:AbeautifulbeachonthesouthcoastofSriLanka,Mirissaisknownforitscalmwatersandattractivesunsets.Itisalsoapopularspotforwhalewatching,withmanytouroperatorsofferingtripstoseethewhalesanddolphinsthatliveinthenearbywaters.·ArugamBayBeach:ThisbeachislocatedontheeastcoastofSriLankaandisapopulardestinationforsurfers.Ithasalongstretchofgoldensand,clearbluewaters,andavarietyofwatersportsactivities,includingsurfing,diving,andsnorkeling.Thebeachisalsohometoanumberofrestaurants,cafes,andshops.Cost·Accommodations:Abudgetguesthousecancostaslittleas$10pernight,whilealuxuryresortcancostupwardsof$100pernight.·Activities:Avisittothenationalparkcostsaslittleas$10whileawhale-watchingtourcandoubleit.1．WhatcanweknowaboutthenaturalwondersinSriLanka?A．BirdsarerareinYalaNationalPark.B．SigiriyaRockFortressishometolions.C．SigiriyaRockFortressisrichinhistoricalremains.D．YalaNationalParkprovidesvisitorswithabird'seyeview.2．Whatcanvisitorsdoonthebeaches?A．Drinksomecoffee. B．Feedthedolphins.C．Boatwithfriends. D．Enjoyamazingsunrises.3．Howmuchshouldawhale-goerspendatleastforanight?A．$10. B．$30. C．$110. D．$120.二、BBackinFebruary,sophomoreJackieHsiaooftheURFencingClubcompetedinthe2025FencingJuniorOlympicsinCharlotte,NC,whichwasthesummitofhersixyearsofpreparationandherfirstnational-levelcompetitionagainstsuperiorfencers.Hsiao'sfencingjourneybeganatasummercampbeforehereighthgradeyear.Despitespendinglonghourssweatinginfencinggearandcompetingagainstmoreexperiencedopponents,whichlefthertiredandfrustrated,hertimeatcampawakenedherinterestinthesport,whichshelaterpursued.Inhighschool,Hsiaofoundawelcomingcommunityoffencersandcoaches,someofwhomalsowenttoparticipateinFebruary'sJuniorOlympics.Shedevelopedandrefinedherskillswiththefoil,thesmallestandlightestfencingweapontargetingthebody.Inhersenioryear,HsiaosufferedadevastatingACLtear(前交叉韌帶撕裂),whichputherfencingcareerindanger."IthoughtIwouldnevergetbackintofencing,"shesaid.Aftersurgeryandninemonthsofpunishingphysicaltherapytwotothreetimesaweek,Hsiaobeganfencingagain.Regardingthechangestoherfencingaftertheinjury,Hsiaonoted,"I'vealwaysbeenamoredefensivefencersomyfencinghasn'tchangedtoomuchaftermyinjury.IdohavetothinkmoreaboutgettingmybacklegundermewhileIfence."Beyondthephysicalalterationstoherstyle,Hsiaospokeonthementaladjustmentsforhigh-levelcompetitions.Sheemphasizedtheimportanceofpositivethinkingandmentalpreparation,saying,"Ifyouthinkyou'regoingtodobadly,itdoeshaveanimpactonhowyoufence."Moreover,fromrecentmeets,includingtheJuniorOlympics,shelearnedto"trustinstincts(直覺)andavoidoverthinkingduringmatches."Hsiaoalsorevealedthelifelessonsfencinghastaughther,saying,"Notgivingupiskeyandlosingisoneofthebestwaystolearn."HernextgoalinfencingistocontinuecompetingatanationallevelandearnaratingfromtheUnitedStatesFencingAssociationthroughtournamentvictories.4．WhatinspiredHsiaotoengageinthefencingcareerinitially?A．TheinfluenceofsuperiorOlympicfencers.B．Thesupportivecommunityinhighschool.C．Herdesiretowinnationalcompetitions.D．Herexperienceatasummercamp.5．WhatimpactdidtheACLtearhaveonHsiao?A．Itcausedhertoadoptamoreattackingstyle.B．Itforcedhertodevelopahabitofoverthinking.C．Itledhertofocusmoreonphysicaladjustments.D．Itcompletelyendedhercompetitivefencingcareer.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHsiao?A．Reflectiveandflexible. B．Cautiousandhesitant.C．Talentedandhumble. D．Innovativeandresponsible.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheMentalEvolution:Hsiao'sRoadtoPositiveThinkingB．TheRiseofaNationalChampion:JackieHsiao'sComebackC．BeyondtheLimits:BalancingTrainingandRecoveryinFencingD．FromRecoverytoRecognition:AFencer'sJourneyofPerseverance三、CMostrecentpublicdiscussionaboutartificialintelligence(AI)considersitasaforcethatwillreshapesociety,forbetterorworse.AIispresentedassomethingexternal,anon-humanpresencethatisinserting(插入)itselfintoourlivesandthreateningtochangehowweliveandwork.UnderstandingtheimpactAIwillhaveonourday-to-dayexistenceisimportant.EveryAIsystemwecreatefunctionsasamirror,reflectingourvalues,priorities,andassumptions.Whenfacialrecognitiontechnologystrugglestoidentifydarkerskintones,thisisnotabreakdown;itisareflectionoftheassumptionsandperspectivesinsertedinthedataitwastrainedon.In2018,AmazonabandonedanAI-poweredhiringtoolafterdiscoveringitheldprejudiceagainstfemalecandidates.TheAIwasn'tprogrammedtodiscriminate,butitwastrainedonhistoricalhiringdatathatfavoredmen,anditlearnedtocopythosepatterns.Similarly,researchfromUCBerkeleyfoundthatmortgage(抵押貸款)approvalmethodsoftenlessfavorabletermstoBlackandHispanicapplicants,reinforcinglongstandinginequalitiesinlending.TheuseofAIsystemsinlawenforcement,healthcare,andeducationrevealssimilarpatterns.Predictivepolicingtoolstendtofocusoncertaincommunitiesbecausetheyaretrainedonhistoricalcrimedata.Algorithms(算法)inhealthcaremaybemorelikelytogivewronginformationtopatientsbelongingtocertaingroups.Automatedgradingsystemsinschoolshavesometimesbeenshowntofavorstudentsfromwealthiereconomicbackgroundsoverotherswhenthequalityoftheworkisthesame.Inallthesecases,AIisn'tcreatingnewbiases(偏見),butitisreflectingexistingones.Thismirroringeffectmanifestsasignificantopportunityforself-examination.AsAIcontinuestodevelop,wemustaskourselveshowweasindividualswanttoshapeitsroleinsociety.Thisisn'tjustaboutimprovingalgorithms,butensuringthatAIisdeployedresponsibly.Someorganizationsarealreadytakingstepsinthisdirection.AswecontinuetointegrateAIintoourlives,wemustrecognizethatthesesystemsdon'tjustpredictourbehavior;theyreflectourcharacter.Thatreflectionallowsustomakebetter,moreprincipledchoices,butonlyifwe'rewillingtolookcloselyandtakeresponsibilityforwhatwesee.8．Whydoesfacialrecognitiontechnologyhavetroublerecognizingdarker-skinnedpeople?A．AIsystemsdon'thavediversedataonskintones.B．AIsystemsproduceelementsthatdidn'texistpreviously.C．AIsystemsfailtoupdatethemselvesonaregularbasis.D．AIsystemsrevealhumanideasbasedonthegiveninformation.9．Whichofthefollowingsituationscanillustratethepresenceofhumanbiases?A．Mortgageapprovalsystemsworseninequalitiesthroughunfairterms.B．Predictivepolicingtoolspaymoreattentiontocrowdedcommunities.C．Healthcarealgorithmsfrequentlygeneratemisjudgmentsonpatients.D．Schoolsfavorstudentsinabettereconomicsituation.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"manifests"inparagraph5mean?A．Presents. B．Denies. C．Declines. D．Misses.11．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TodemonstratethatAIsystemspossessmisleadingcharacteristics.B．ToarguethatAIsystemscantaketheplaceofhumanreflection.C．Toadvocateaddressingtheconsequencesofhumanprejudice.D．ToemphasizethenecessityofabandoningAItechnology.四、DArecentstudysuggeststhatdailyintakeofomega-3supplementsmayslowbiologicalaginginolderpeople,particularlywhencombinedwithvitaminDandregularexercise.Wealreadyknewthatomega-3s—"good"fatsfoundinseeds,nutsandsomefish—canboostourimmunity(免疫力),hearthealthandbrainfunction.Theyhavealsobeenlinkedtochangesinepigenetic(表觀遺傳的)markers—chemicaltagsonDNAthatcontroltheactivityofgenesand,inturn,howcellsbehave.Thisimpliesthatomega-3sreducethepaceofbiologicalaging,oftendefinedasameasureofhowquicklysomeone'sbodyisworseningcomparedwithotherpeople.Dr.HeikeBischoff-FerrariandherteamattheUniversityofZurichwantedtoexploreomega-3'seffectonagingfurther,aswellasfindouthowitmayworkalongsidevitaminDsupplementsandexercise.Theteamdivided777peopleinSwitzerland,aged70to91,intoeightgroups.Ontopoftheirexistinglifestylehabits,eachgroupwastoldtotakevaryingcombinationsofadaily1-gramdoseofomega-3,placebo(安慰劑)pillsand2,000internationalunitsofvitaminD.Inaddition,somegroupswereinstructedtodo30minutesofstrengthtrainingthreetimesaweek.Atthestartoftheesstudy,theresearcherstrackedbiologicalagingusingepigeneticclockswhichanalyzeage-relatedDNAmarkersinbloodsamples.Thesemarkerstypicallydeclinewithage,damagingcellfunction.Afterthreeyears,thescientistsfoundthattheparticipantswhotookomega-3onlyhadagedbyaround3monthsless,onaverage,thanthosewhowereonlygivenplacebopills.Theytookintoaccountfactorsthatcouldaffecttheresults,suchastheparticipants'actualageandsex.What'smore,thosewhotookomega-3alongwithvitaminDanddidstrengthtrainingagedevenless,comparedwithpeoplewhodidn'tintroduceanyofthesehabits."Theeffectwassomewhatmorepronounced,almostfourmonthsofrejuvenation(恢復(fù)青春),"saysBischoff-Ferrari."Theseeffectsmayseemsmall,butcouldbeimportantforsome,"saysRichardSiowatKing'sCollegeLondon."Foranolderperson,inaboutthreemonths,therecouldbealotofage-relateddeclinegoingon,sothisbecomesmoresignificant,"hesays.12．Howdoomega-3sslowbiologicalaging?A．Byslowingdownthelossofmusclestrength.B．ByincreasingtheintakeofvitaminD.C．Byinfluencingtheactivityofgenes.D．Byhandlingcertainkindsoffats.13．Whatmethoddidtheresearchersuseinthestudy?A．Observingthedailylifeoftheparticipants.B．Comparingdifferentgroupsofparticipants.C．Interviewingtheparticipantsabouttheirhabits.D．Trackingtheparticipants'socialactivities.14．Whatwasoneofthekeyfindingsofthestudy?A．ExercisewasmoreeffectivethanOmega-3.B．Omega-3alonehadnosignificanteffectonaging.C．VitaminDhadthemostobviousimpactonaging.D．Omega-3,vitaminDandexercisetogetherreducedagingmost.15．WhatisRichardSiow'sattitudetowardsthefindings?A．Doubtful. B．Appreciative. C．Uncaring. D．Unclear.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Consumingfoodcanbeapleasurablething—weenjoyfeastingonthemixoftastesandtexturesanditstopsusfeelinghungrytoo.16．.Butwhatmanyofusdon'tconsiderishowouremotionsareaffectedbywhatweputintoourstomach.Forme,it'stheunhealthyfoodslikechocolatethatputasmileonmyface—well,Idohaveasweettooth!Itmightseemobviousthat'sbadforourwaistline,usuallymakesushappy.17．.Butdietitianstellusthateatingbadfoodforalongtimenotonlyleadstomanyhealthproblems,butitcanalsoaffectourmentalstateandcausedepression.Thelinkbetweenourmindandfoodhasbeenlookedatbyscientists.They'verecentlyfoundthatit'sthebacteria(細菌)inourbodythataffectourmood.ResearchersinCanadahavefoundthatcertain"good"bacteriahelpreduceanxietyinmice.18．.Manyfoodproductsareclaimingtobehighinsuch"good"bacteriaandsomeofthebesttypesarehomemadefoodlikeyogurt.19．.MaybeIshouldchangemydiettobrightenmeup!DoctorMichaelMosleywouldagree.He'sbeenlookingintothisfortheBBCandsaysthebestfoodtocheerusupisina"Mediterraneandiet";oliveoil,wholegrains,lotsoffruitsandvegetables.Sugar:terribleforyou!Somaybeit'stimetolayoffthefattyandsugarythings.20．,evenifthesciencebehinditiscomplex.It'snotrocketsciencebutthisisfurtherevidenceforthesaying"wearewhatweeat".Thereareotherfactorsthatcanchangeourmoodbutitseemswehavesomeabilitytoimprovehowwefeelbycontrollingwhatweputonourplate.

A.Idon'twanttogiveitatry.B.Eatinghealthilymayseemsimple.C.Weareindeeddeterminedbytheweeat.D.ThisreallymakesmethinktwiceaboutwhatIeat.E.Foodalsogivesusenergyandmineralsourbodyneeds.F.Mostofusgetthisfeelingwhenweusefoodasaquickpick-me-up.G.Forushumans,thismeansfoodwith"good"bacteriacanimprovehowwefeel.六、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onamildafternoon,10-year-oldHillsatinthebackseatofherfather'scar.Besideher,inthefrontseat,wereheryoungersisterandbrother—Julie,5,andMikey,3—restlessfromthewaitastheirfather21．a(chǎn)donutshop.Atthattime,leavingchildren22．forshortperiodswascommon.Then,Mikeybegantocry."Playcar-car,Mikey,"Hillwhispered,hopingthatmightmakehim23．.Thefrontseatwasalongbench,andwithoutaseatbelt,Mikeyhadthe24．toslideovertothedriver'sseat.Mikey25．thesteeringwheel(方向盤)suddenlyand26．,hisfootknockedthegearshift(換擋桿).Thecar,parkedonaslope(斜坡),begantorollbackward.Hill'seyeswidenedassheglancedthroughthewindow27．:carszoomedbackandforthonthebusy28．below.Justthen,aswiftfigure29．—ayoungmandashedtowardthecar,gotthedooropen,andputthebrakeon,thecar30．fromtraffic.Thestrangerwas31．butcomposed.Hiseyesmeteachoftheirsandhe32．thechildrentomakesurethattheywereunhurtbeforeleaving.His33．savedtheirlives—anactofcouragethatbecameafamilylegendfordecades."Itseemedlikeslowmotion,yetitactuallyallhappenedinseconds,"Hill34．."Hisbraveryimpressedme.EverytimeIdrivebythatstreetorseeadonutshop,I35．thatfatefuldayandthekindstranger."21．A．entered B．spotted C．passed D．left22．A．a(chǎn)mused B．unfed C．unattended D．a(chǎn)wake23．A．calm B．surprised C．safe D．strong24．A．need B．right C．reason D．chance25．A．grabbed B．released C．examined D．fixed26．A．purposely B．unfortunately C．unnecessarily D．eventually27．A．inperson B．infear C．intime D．inorder28．A．park B．market C．square D．street29．A．sloweddown B．cameback C．bentover D．turnedup30．A．edges B．moments C．inches D．ranges31．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．a(chǎn)shamed C．breathless D．careless32．A．checked B．gathered C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．compared33．A．promise B．response C．experiment D．guidance34．A．a(chǎn)dded B．replied C．recalled D．imagined35．A．doubt B．evaluate C．share D．remember七、第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。AmericanInternetcelebrityIShowSpeediscausingalotofexcitementacrossglobalmediaforhismarathonlivestreamsofhistour.36．over37millionfollowers,IShowSpeed,betterknownas"HyperthyroidismBrother"inChina,37．(visit)severalcitiesinthelastfewmonths.InHenan,hisfunnyattemptsatShaolinKungfu,38．importantpartofChineseculture,includinggetting"defeated"byamaster'sstaff,highlightedChina'smartialartsheritage39．a(chǎn)tthesametimesparkedglobalinterest.InChengdu,hisexaggeratedreactionstointangibleculturalheritagebecamepopular,showcasingthelocalpeople'sdailylife40．(vivid).Beijing'sdouzhiledtoafunnyculturalexchange,bridginggapswithhumor.Hewasamazedbythelivestreamsignalinhigh-speedrailtunnelandwasexcited41．(recognize)onthestreets.Hisjourneycomprisedeverythingfromtraditionalintangibleculturalheritagetocutting-edgetechnology,fromthebustlingstreet-levelcharmtothewarmhumanitythatcoversChinesesociety.Hisunscriptedvideosbrokestereotypes,42．(allow)Westernaudiencestorealize,"Chinaissaferandmorewelcomingthanthemediaclaims."Throughlaughter,heprovedculturalexchangethrivesineverydaymoments.HistripnotonlyintroducedChina'sdiversefactstotheworldbutsetanexampleof43．culturalunderstandingcanbeachievedthroughsimple,real-lifeinteractions.IShowSpeed'sfriendly44．(explore)encouragesglobalfanstoseeChinabeyondoutdatedmediastories.Asheshared,"CometoexperienceChina45．(you)—it'sfullofsurprises!"八、寫作第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46．假定你是李華，請你以校英語社團負責人的身份，針對教室雜物堆積、走廊不干凈等校園衛(wèi)生問題，發(fā)起一項提升學(xué)生勞動意識的倡議，內(nèi)容包括：1.衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)狀；2.改進意見。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub九、第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThefirsttimeIsawLily,mynewclassmate,awaveofdisappointmentwashedoverme.Herchaotichairstuckoutinalldirectionsasifgoinggagainstgravity,thethick-rimmedglassesmadehereyeslookextremelybig,andherclothes—looseblousesandlongskirts—seemedliketheywerescratchedstraightoutofarecyclingstore.Shewassodifferentfromthetrendygirlsinourclass.Ileanedtowardsmybestfriend,whispering,"Shelookslikeatotalbookworm.Probablyshehasnosocialskills."Ofcourse,itwasexactlywhatherappearanceindicated.Forweeks,IsecretlymadefunofLily.Duringlunchbreaks,whiletherestofusgatheredaroundtables,chattingandsharinggossip(閑話),shewouldsitaloneinthecorner,hernoseburiedinathicknovel.EverytimeIcaughtaglimpseofher,I'drollmyeyesandexchangedismissivelookswithmyfriends.ButthereweremomentswhenIcouldn'thelpbutnoticehoweffortlesslysheansweredteachers'questionsinclass.Herresponsesweresofluentandconfidentthatitsentasmallflowofuneasethroughme.Still,Ipushedthosethoughtsaside,determinedtoholdontomypreviousthoughts.Oneday,ourteacherannouncedthegroupprojectonenvironmentalprotectionandwhenIfoundoutIwaspairedwithLily,asenseoffearsettledinmystomach.Iimaginedlong,painfulmeetingsfilledwithherawkwardsilences.Butaswesatdowntodiscussourplan,Iwasimmediatelytakenaback.Lilypulledoutastackofneatlyorganizedresearchpapers,hereyessparklingwithexcitementassheoutlinedherideas."Wecouldorganizeacommunityclean-upday,"shesaid,hervoicebrimmingwithenthusiasm."Andcreateinteractiveeducationalposterstomakerecyclingfun!"Ilistened,shocked,asshespokewithsuchpassionandclarity.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltabitofdoubtaboutmyinitialjudgment.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Asweworkedtogether,thatdoubtgrewintoanoverallrealization.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayofthepresentationarrived,andIwatchedinaweasLilytookthestage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹斯里蘭卡是一個等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)的美麗島嶼國家，對每個人而言都充滿吸引力，并從自然奇觀、海灘、費用等方面展開介紹。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇地理類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。

1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NaturalWonders部分中的"Itisalsohometoancientruins,includingapalace,gardens,andfrescoes(壁畫)."這里還有古代遺跡，包括宮殿、花園和壁畫。可知，塞利吉亞巖石堡壘有著豐富的歷史遺跡。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beaches部分中的"Thebeachisalsohometoanumberofrestaurants,cafes,andshops."該海灘還設(shè)有眾多餐廳、咖啡館和商店。可知，游客在海灘上可以喝點咖啡。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cost部分中的"·Accommodations:Abudgetguesthousecancostaslittleas$10pernight,whilealuxuryresortcancostupwardsof$100pernight."·住宿費用：經(jīng)濟型旅館每晚的費用可能低至10美元，而豪華度假村每晚的費用則可能高達100美元；以及最后一段"·Activities:Avisittothenationalparkcostsaslittleas$10whileawhale-watchingtourcandoubleit."·活動：參觀國家公園的費用低至10美元，而觀看鯨魚的旅行費用則會翻倍?？芍?，一位追鯨游客至少需要花費30美元才能住上一晚。故選B。【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了羅切斯特大學(xué)擊劍俱樂部大二學(xué)生JackieHsiao的擊劍歷程。她從八年級前的夏令營開始接觸擊劍，高中時不斷提升花劍技巧。高三時她遭遇嚴重前交叉韌帶撕裂，經(jīng)手術(shù)和漫長康復(fù)訓(xùn)練后重返賽場。除身體調(diào)整外，她強調(diào)高級別比賽需積極思考、做好心理準備、信任直覺、避免過度思考。她還分享了擊劍教會她堅持和不放棄的人生道理，其下一個目標是在國家級賽事中繼續(xù)參賽并贏得美國擊劍協(xié)會評級。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。

4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Hsiao'sfencingjourneybeganatasummercampbeforehereighthgradeyear.Despitethelonghoursofsweatinginfencinggearandcompetingagainstmoreexperiencedopponents,whichlefthertiredandfrustrated,hertimeatcampawakenedherinterestinthesport,whichshelaterpursued."Hsiao的擊劍之旅始于八年級前的一個夏令營。盡管她長時間穿著擊劍裝備，揮汗如雨，與更有經(jīng)驗的對手競爭，這讓她感到疲憊和沮喪，但她在夏令營的經(jīng)歷喚起了她對這項運動的興趣，后來她繼續(xù)追求這項運動?？芍?，最初激勵她從事?lián)魟κ聵I(yè)的是她在夏令營的經(jīng)歷。故選D。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Regardingthechangestoherfencingaftertheinjury,Hsiaonoted,‘I'vealwaysbeenamoredefensivefencersomyfencinghasn'tchangedtoomuchaftermyinjury.IdohavetothinkmoreaboutgettingmybacklegundermewhileIfence.'"談到受傷后擊劍的變化，Hsiao指出："我一直是一個防守型的擊劍手，所以受傷后我的擊劍風(fēng)格并沒有太大變化。不過，擊劍時我確實要多考慮一下如何把后腿穩(wěn)住。"可知，前交叉韌帶撕裂讓她在擊劍時更加關(guān)注身體上的調(diào)整。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Regardingthechangestoherfencingaftertheinjury,Hsiaonoted,‘I'vealwaysbeenamoredefensivefencersomyfencinghasn'tchangedtoomuchaftermyinjury.IdohavetothinkmoreaboutgettingmybacklegundermewhileIfence.'"談到受傷后擊劍的變化，Hsiao指出："我一直是一個防守型的擊劍手，所以受傷后我的擊劍風(fēng)格并沒有太大變化。不過，擊劍時我確實要多考慮一下如何把后腿穩(wěn)??；以及第五段中的"Moreover,fromrecentmeets,includingtheJuniorOlympics,shelearnedto‘trustinstincts(直覺)andavoidoverthinkingduringmatches.'"此外，從最近的比賽，包括青少年奧運會中，她學(xué)會了"在比賽中相信直覺，避免過度思考。"可知Hsiao能夠反思自己擊劍風(fēng)格的變化以及比賽中的心態(tài)調(diào)整，體現(xiàn)出反思性；同時，Hsiao受傷后能夠根據(jù)身體情況調(diào)整擊劍動作，在比賽中學(xué)會相信直覺避免過度思考，這些都顯示出她具有靈活性。所以Hsiao是一個善于反思且靈活的人。故選A。7．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Hsiao從八年級前參加夏令營開啟擊劍生涯，高三時遭遇前交叉韌帶撕裂傷，經(jīng)過手術(shù)和長時間物理治療后重新回歸擊劍，在比賽中不斷調(diào)整心態(tài)和技巧，還提到她從擊劍中學(xué)到的人生道理以及未來目標等內(nèi)容，整個過程體現(xiàn)了她從受傷恢復(fù)后不斷努力并獲得認可的堅持。"從恢復(fù)到獲得認可：一位擊劍手的堅持之旅"能夠很好地概括文章中Hsiao從受傷恢復(fù)，到在擊劍領(lǐng)域不斷努力并獲得認可的整個過程，突出了她堅持不懈的精神，與文章主旨相符，適合作本文的標題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．D9．A10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人工智能系統(tǒng)并非單純重塑社會的外部力量，而是像鏡子一樣反映人類固有的價值觀、偏見和假設(shè)；其應(yīng)用暴露了現(xiàn)有社會不平等（如招聘、貸款、執(zhí)法、醫(yī)療、教育等領(lǐng)域），但這一特性也為人類提供了自我審視的機會——我們需通過負責任的部署和技術(shù)改進，確保AI成為推動社會公平而非固化偏見的工具。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Whenfacialrecognitiontechnologystrugglestoidentifydarkerskintones,thisisnotabreakdown;itisareflectionoftheassumptionsandperspectivesinsertedinthedataitwastrainedon."當面部識別技術(shù)難以識別較深的膚色時，這并不是故障；而是反映了訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)中插入的假設(shè)和觀點?？芍?，面部識別技術(shù)難以識別較深膚色的人是因為人工智能系統(tǒng)基于給定信息揭示了人類的思想。故選D。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Similarly,researchfromUCBerkeleyfoundthatmortgage(抵押貸款)approvalmethodsoftenlessfavorabletermstoBlackandHispanicapplicants,reinforcinglongstandinginequalitiesinlending."同樣，加州大學(xué)伯克利分校的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，抵押貸款審批方法通常會給黑人和西班牙裔申請人提供不太有利的條件，這加劇了貸款領(lǐng)域長期存在的不平等現(xiàn)象?？芍?，抵押貸款審批系統(tǒng)通過不公平的條件加劇不平等現(xiàn)象能說明人類偏見的存在。故選A。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Inallthesecases,AIisn'tcreatingnewbiases(偏見),butitisreflectingexistingones."在所有這些情況下，人工智能并沒有創(chuàng)造新的偏見，但它反映了現(xiàn)有的偏見；以及第五段中"Thismirroringeffectmanifestsasignificantopportunityforself-examination."這種鏡像效應(yīng)manifests一個進行自我審視的重要機會。可知，人工智能系統(tǒng)反映了現(xiàn)有的偏見，這種反映效應(yīng)為自我審視提供了一個重要的機會，即體現(xiàn)了自我審視的一個重要機會，可推知劃線詞manifests意思是"體現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)"。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"AswecontinuetointegrateAIintoourlives,wemustrecognizethatthesesystemsdon'tjustpredictourbehavior;theyreflectourcharacter.Thatreflectionallowsustomakebetter,moreprincipledchoices,butonlyifwe'rewillingtolookcloselyandtakeresponsibilityforwhatwesee."隨著我們繼續(xù)將人工智能融入我們的生活，我們必須認識到，這些系統(tǒng)不僅能預(yù)測我們的行為；它們反映了我們的性格。這種反思讓我們能夠做出更好、更有原則的選擇，但前提是我們愿意仔細觀察，并對我們所看到的一切負責?？芍?，文章主要講述了人工智能系統(tǒng)會反映人類偏見，倡導(dǎo)解決人類偏見帶來的后果?？赏浦?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是倡導(dǎo)解決人類偏見帶來的后果。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．B14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，最新研究表明，老年人每日服用歐米伽-3補充劑可能減緩生物衰老速度，尤其當與維生素D和規(guī)律鍛煉結(jié)合使用時效果更顯著。研究通過分組實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅服用歐米伽-3的參與者比服用安慰劑者平均年輕約3個月，而同時補充歐米伽-3、維生素D并進行力量訓(xùn)練的群體衰老速度減緩近4個月。盡管效果看似微小，但對老年人而言，這種延緩衰老的潛在意義重大。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theyhavealsobeenlinkedtochangesinepigenetic(表觀遺傳的)markers—chemicaltagsonDNAthatcontroltheactivityofgenesand,inturn,howcellsbehave.Thisimpliesthatomega-3sreducethepaceofbiologicalaging,oftendefinedasameasureofhowquicklysomeone'sbodyisworseningcomparedwithotherpeople."它們還與表觀遺傳標記的變化有關(guān)——這些化學(xué)標記附著在DNA上，控制著基因的活性，進而影響細胞的行為方式。這意味著歐米伽-3脂肪酸能夠減緩生物衰老的速度，生物衰老通常是指一個人的身體相對于其他人衰老的速度的衡量標準。可知，omega-3s通過影響基因的活性來實現(xiàn)延緩生物衰老。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theteamdivided777peopleinSwitzerland,aged70to91,intoeightgroups."該團隊將瑞士777名年齡在70至91歲之間的人員分為八個小組；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的"Afterthreeyears,thescientistsfoundthattheparticipantswhotookomega-3onlyhadagedbyaround3monthsless,onaverage,thanthosewhowereonlygivenplacebopills."三年后，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，只服用歐米伽-3的參與者平均比只服用安慰劑的參與者衰老的時間少約3個月。可知，研究人員在這項研究中對不同組參與者進行比較。故選B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"What'smore,thosewhotookomega-3alongwithvitaminDanddidstrengthtrai