2/22021~2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataflowershop.B.Onahill.C.Inagarden.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gooutside.B.Readamagazine.C.Listentoaprogram.3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygetbacktoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?A.She’sstrict.B.She’sregretful.C.She’scaring.5.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?A.Makingasuggestion.B.Doinghousework.C.Leaningaskill.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhywasAlicelate?A.Shemadeacall.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shesetofflate.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatistheweathermostlylikeduringtheircampingtrip?A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’srainy.9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheman?A.Mysterious.B.Considerate.C.Disgusting.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Housekeeping.B.Shopping.C.Cooking.11.Whosepricehasjustincreasedatthehighestrate?A.Cheese’s.B.Bacon’s.C.Meat’s.12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuyinstantcoffee?A.Becauseit’sbitter.B.Becauseit’sunpopular.C.Becauseit’sexpensive.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisprobablythemanspeaker?A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C.Apatient.14.WhendoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithDr.Williams?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Nextweek.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.WaitforDr.Williams.B.Becautiousaboutherdiet.C.Gotothedentist’sdirectly.16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Giveherwhatshewants.B.RingDr.Williamsforher.C.Makeanappointmentforher.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherecanstudentskeepfit?A.Intherecreationcenter.B.Inafastfoodrestaurant.C.Inthestudenthealthcenter.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthesupplyofhealthyfoodinmostuniversityrestaurants?A.It’sshort.B.It’sabundant.C.It’sreasonable.19.Whichofthefollowingdostudentsfindextremelygood?A.Fitnessactivities.B.Thesmokingban.C.Medicalcare.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Convenienceinexercise.B.Healthylifeinuniversities.C.Medicalcareforuniversitystudents.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFoodstoEattoBurnMoreCaloriesWATERMELONWatermelonisbrimmingwithBvitaminswhichboostyourenergylevelsandcurbyourneedtomunchonanextrasnack.Acupofdicedwatermeloncontains46caloriesandvirtuallynofat.Watermelonisarichsourceofpotassium,dietaryfiber,protein,vitaminA,magnesium,vitaminC,andiron.Watermelonisoneofpowerfulfoodstoeattoburnmorecalories.Watermelonisalsohighinlycopene,theantioxidantthatloweryourriskofmaculardegeneration,heartdisease,andcancer.With90percentwater,watermelonisfillingyouup,butarenotfillingyouout.Enjoyfreshwatermelonjuice,smoothie,oruseitanysummerfruitsaladyoulike.GRAPEFRUITGrapefruitsspeedupyourmetabolismandhelpburnalotofcalories.Thisfruitwillhelpfeelfullfasterandlonger.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureNationalNutrientDatabase,onehalfofagrapefruitcontainsaround53calories.Moreover,grapefruitisrichinfiberthatmayhelpstabilizeyourbloodglucoselevels.Youcanaddgrapefruittoyourfruitsalad,smoothiesordrinkagrapefruitjuice.CELERYThesecretofceleryisverysimple:itcontainslesscaloriesandhelpsburnmorethanyoueat.Celerymostlyconsistsofwaterandthat’swhyitisgoodasapartofabalanceddiet.However,thisfoodisnotsuitableforcelerydietonlyasyourbodywon’tgetthenecessarymineralsandnutrients.Sothebestdecisionwillbetocombineitwithsomeotherfoods.WHOLEGRAINSStudiesshowthatwholegrainsarehealthierthanrefinedgrainsandthattheylowertheriskofgettingachronicdisease.Thistypeofgrainsisalsoagoodpartofadietasittakesmoretimetodigestandyouwon’tgethungryforalongerperiodoftime.Wholegrainsarerichinvariousvitamins,mineralsandcarbohydratesbutlowinfat.GREENTEARichinantioxidantsgreenteaboostsyourmetabolismandhelpsloseweight,whichisjustfantasticforladies,isn’tit?Simplyenjoyacupofhotfragrantgreenteaanddoagreatfavortoyourbody.1.Tobalancebloodglucoselevels,you’dbettertakein________regularly.A.greentea B.wholegrains C.watermelon D.grapefruit2.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.grapefruitcontainsmorecaloriesthanwatermelon.B.wholegrainsarehealthierbecausetheycontainmorewaterandvariousminerals.C.havingcelerydietbeforeacupofgreenteacanhelpgetenoughnutrientstoloseweight.D.bothgrapefruitandgreenteacanhelpspeedupmetabolismforthosewhoareeagertoloseweight.3.Whichcolumncanwereadthispassageinthenewspaper?A.Business. B.Medicine. C.Health. D.LearningKit.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了五種可以燃燒更多卡路里的食物，說(shuō)明了這些食物特性和對(duì)人體的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GRAPEFRUIT部分中“Moreover,grapefruitisrichinfiberthatmayhelpstabilizeyourbloodglucoselevels.(此外，葡萄柚富含纖維，可以幫助穩(wěn)定血糖水平)”可知，為了平衡血糖水平，你最好經(jīng)常吃葡萄柚。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Richinantioxidantsgreenteaboostsyourmetabolismandhelpsloseweight,whichisjustfantasticforladies,isn’tit?(富含抗氧化劑的綠茶可以促進(jìn)新陳代謝，幫助減肥，這對(duì)女士來(lái)說(shuō)是極好的，不是嗎？)”以及GRAPEFRUIT部分中“Grapefruitsspeedupyourmetabolismandhelpburnalotofcalories.(葡萄柚能加快你的新陳代謝，幫助燃燒很多卡路里)”可知，柚子和綠茶都可以幫助那些渴望減肥的人加速新陳代謝。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了五種可以燃燒更多卡路里的食物，說(shuō)明了這些食物特性和對(duì)人體的好處?？赏浦?，可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙的“健康”一欄讀到這篇文章。故選C。BI’m16.Onarecentnight,whileIwasbusythinkingaboutimportantsocialissues,likewhattodoovertheweekendandwhotodoitwith,Ioverheardmyparentstalkingaboutmyfuture.MydadwasupsetnottheusualstuffthatheandMomand,Iguess,alotofparentsworryaboutlikewhichcollegeI’mgoingto,howfarawayitisfromhomeandhowmuchit’sgoingtocost.Instead,hewasupsetabouttheworldhisgenerationisturningovertomine,aworldhefearshasadarkanddifficultfuture—ifithasafutureatall.Hesoundedlikethis:“Therewillbeapandemicthatkillsmillions,adevastatingenergycrisis,ahorribleworldwidedepressionandanuclearexplosionsetoffinanger.”AsIlayonthelivingroomcouch,eavesdropping(偷聽(tīng))ontheirconversation,startingtoworryaboutthefuturemyfatherwasdescribing,Ifoundmyselflookingatsomeoldfamilyphotos.TherewasapictureofmygrandfatherinhisCitadeluniform.Hewasamemberoftheclassof1942,thewarclass.Nexttohispicturewerephotosofmygreat-grandparents,EllisIslandimmigrants.Seeingthosepicturesmademefeelalotbetter.Ibelievetheworldmygenerationgrowsintoisgoingtogetbetter,notworse.Thosepictureshelpedmeunderstandwhy.Iconsideredsomeoftheawfulthingsmygrandparentsandgreat-grandparentshadseenintheirlifetimes:twoworldwars,killerflu,anuclearbomb.Buttheysawotherthings,too,betterthings:theendoftwoworldwars,thepolio(小兒麻痹癥)vaccine,passageofthecivilrightslaws.TheyevensawtheRedSoxwontheWorldSeries—twice.Ibelievethatmygenerationwillseebetterthings,too—thatwewillwitnessthetimewhenAIDSiscuredandcancerisdefeated.Iwillseethingsasinconceivabletometodayasamoonshotwastomygrandfatherwhenhewas16,ortheInternettomyfatherwhenhewas16.EversinceIwasalittlekid,wheneverI’vehadanawfulday,mydadwouldputhisarmaroundmeandpromisemethat“tomorrowwillbeabetterday.”Ichallengedmyfatheronce,“Howdoyouknowthat?”Hesaid,“Ijustdo.”Ibelievehim.Mygreat-grandparentsbelievedthat,andmygrandparents,andsodoI.4.Onarecentnight,theauthor’sdadwasupsetabout________.A.thehighcollegetuitionfeesB.thecomingdarkanddifficultfutureC.adifferentfuturefortheauthor’sgenerationD.thelongdistancebetweenthecollegeandtheauthor’shome5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thoughtheworldwasfullofawfulthings,itwouldgetbetter.B.Ifyouopenyourheart,youwillseethatgoodnessiseverywhere.C.Peopleofdifferentgenerationshaveeveryconfidenceintheirfuture.D.Theterriblethingsarounduscouldbeathreattothefuturegeneration.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Howeverchallenginglifeis,trytotakecontrolofit.B.Whetheryoubelieveornot,wonderswilldefinitelyhappen.C.Wheneverpossible,neverhesitatetochallengeyourparents.D.Whateverhardshipsyouaresuffering,youcanexpectabetterfuture.7.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“inconceivable”?A.Imperceptible. B.Undebatable.C.Unimaginable. D.Unacceptable.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述作者偶然聽(tīng)到父母談?wù)撟髡呶磥?lái)的談話，作者父親擔(dān)心這個(gè)世界有一個(gè)黑暗而艱難的未來(lái)，但是作者認(rèn)為父輩們?cè)庥隽丝膳碌氖虑椋且惨?jiàn)證了更好的事。所以通過(guò)此事，作者想要告訴我們：無(wú)論遭受了什么苦難，都可以期待一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Instead,hewasupsetabouttheworldhisgenerationisturningovertomine,aworldhefearshasadarkanddifficultfuture—ifithasafutureatall.(相反，他對(duì)他這一代人正在移交給我的世界感到不安，他擔(dān)心這個(gè)世界有一個(gè)黑暗而艱難的未來(lái)——如果它有未來(lái)的話)”可知，作者的父親擔(dān)心這個(gè)世界有一個(gè)黑暗而艱難的未來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段和第六段的“Iconsideredsomeoftheawfulthingsmygrandparentsandgreat-grandparentshadseenintheirlifetimes:twoworldwars,killerflu,anuclearbomb.Buttheysawotherthings,too,betterthings:theendoftwoworldwars,thepoliovaccine,passageofthecivilrightslaws.TheyevensawtheRedSoxwontheWorldSeries—twice.Ibelievethatmygenerationwillseebetterthings,too—thatwewillwitnessthetimewhenAIDSiscuredandcancerisdefeated(我想到了我的祖父母和曾祖父母一生中看到的一些可怕的事情：兩次世界大戰(zhàn)、致命流感、核彈。但他們也看到了其他更好的事情：兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束、小兒麻痹癥疫苗、民權(quán)法的通過(guò)。他們甚至看到紅襪隊(duì)兩次贏得世界大賽冠軍。我相信，我們這一代人也會(huì)看到更好的事情，我們將見(jiàn)證艾滋病治愈、戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的時(shí)代.)”可知，作者認(rèn)為父輩們?cè)庥隽丝膳碌氖虑椋且惨?jiàn)證了更好的事情，自己這一代人雖然也面對(duì)了苦難，但也會(huì)見(jiàn)證更好的事情。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“Thoughtheworldwasfullofawfulthings,itwouldgetbetter.(雖然世界充滿了可怕的事情，但是它會(huì)變得更好)”陳述正確。故選A項(xiàng)。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“EversinceIwasa1itt1ekid,wheneverI’vehadanawfulday,mydadwouldputhisarmaroundmeandpromisemethat‘tomorrowwillbeabetterday.’Ichallengedmyfatheronce,‘Howdoyouknowthat?’Hesaid,‘Ijustdo.’Ibelievehim.Mygreat-grandparentsbelievedthat,andmygrandparents,andsodoI.(從我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候起，每當(dāng)我度過(guò)糟糕的一天，爸爸就會(huì)摟著我，向我保證“明天會(huì)更好”。有一次我質(zhì)問(wèn)父親：“你怎么知道的？”他說(shuō)：“我就是知道啊?！蔽蚁嘈潘?。我的曾祖父母相信這一點(diǎn)，我的祖父母和我也相信這一點(diǎn)。)”可知，作者的父輩們以及作者都相信“明天會(huì)更好”。由此推知，作者想要告訴我們：無(wú)論遭受了什么苦難，都可以期待一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。4.詞句猜測(cè)題。分析句子可知，該句為形容詞的原級(jí)比較級(jí)句式，其中“as…as…”意為“像……一樣”。根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容推理形容詞“inconceivable”的含義。根據(jù)后文“amoonshotwastomygrandfatherwhenhewas16,ortheInternettomyfatherwhenhewas16(對(duì)于16歲的祖父來(lái)說(shuō)的一次登月，又或者對(duì)于16歲的父親來(lái)說(shuō)的網(wǎng)絡(luò))”可知，“登月對(duì)于16歲的祖父”，“網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于16歲的父親”來(lái)說(shuō)，都是難以想象的事情。由此推知，作者相信自己這一代也會(huì)看到更好的事情——自己這一代人將見(jiàn)證艾滋病被治愈和癌癥被擊敗的時(shí)刻。自己將看到如同16歲的祖父看到登月，16歲的父親看到網(wǎng)絡(luò)一樣一些難以想象的事情。劃線詞inconceivab1e意為“難以想象的”。故選C項(xiàng)。CIfwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryisbecausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.8.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?A.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.B.“Rememberedhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.9.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause________.A.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite.B.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire.C.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime.D.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord.10.“Rememberedhistory”refersto________.A.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth.B.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents.C.historybasedonaperson’simagination.D.bothAandB.11.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad________.A.mademoresongsanddances.B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars.C.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent.D.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了傳承歷史的方法，在沒(méi)有記錄歷史的習(xí)慣出現(xiàn)之前，人們通過(guò)口口相傳來(lái)獲得歷史信息，但是這樣的方法會(huì)有很大的偏差。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.(當(dāng)然，有時(shí)候，即使人們不會(huì)寫字，他們也會(huì)對(duì)過(guò)去有所了解。他們從年紀(jì)大的人那里聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事，經(jīng)常制作關(guān)于最重要的事情的歌曲、舞蹈和故事，這些被唱出來(lái)、表演出來(lái)并被傳頌許多代，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都以講述他們的父親過(guò)去的事跡為榮。)”可知，即使沒(méi)有文字記載，歷史也可以通過(guò)其它方式記錄下來(lái)，所以A項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有文字記載，就沒(méi)有歷史”不是文章要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.(但我們對(duì)200年前生活在非洲中部的人們幾乎一無(wú)所知。因?yàn)樗麄冞€沒(méi)學(xué)會(huì)寫字。)”可知，我們對(duì)200年前的中非知之甚少，因?yàn)槟抢锏娜瞬粫?huì)寫字。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.(他們從年紀(jì)大的人那里聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事，經(jīng)常制作關(guān)于最重要的事情的歌曲、舞蹈和故事，這些被唱出來(lái)、表演出來(lái)并被傳頌許多代，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都以講述他們的父親過(guò)去的事跡為榮。我們可以把這叫做“Rememberedhistory”。)”可知，Rememberedhistory指的是口口相傳的重要事件的故事和關(guān)于最重要事件的歌舞。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.(如果有人問(wèn)我們一年前到底在做什么，我們可能不得不說(shuō)我們不記得了。但是，如果我們有一個(gè)本子，把我們每天所做的事情記錄下來(lái)，我們就能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)”和第二段中“Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.(歷史上也是如此。許多事情已經(jīng)被遺忘，因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有任何書面記錄。)”可推知，如果古人對(duì)過(guò)去的每一件事都有文字記錄，我們可能會(huì)比現(xiàn)在更了解我們的過(guò)去。故選C。DThereisalwayssomethingthathappensintheworldthateveryonefearswillhappentotheirtown,cityorcountry:naturaldisasters.Thescariestpartofitisthatnoonewilleverseeitcoming.Thoughtechnologyhelpsusprepare,butitneveractuallytellsthepeoplewhattimeit’sgoingtohit.Itisalwaysestimated,buttheresultisnever100%accurate.However,thatisnotthepointofthisarticle.Twodifferentnaturaldisastersintwodifferentpartsoftheworldhavehappenedinthepastfewweeks.OneisamajorfloodthathashitLouisianaintheUnitedStates.TheotherwasanearthquakethathitAmatrice,Italy.However,thereisamajordifferenceinthenewscoverage(新聞報(bào)道)ofthetwotragedies.AsforthefloodinginLouisiana,itisreportedthatthisdisasteristheworsttohittheUnitedStatessincesuper-stormSandyandit’llcostatleast$30million.Inonlythefirstcoupleofweeks,13peoplehaddied.However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.InItaly,however,itcoveredallmediainstantly.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedonTuesdaymorning.Thatsameday,IwasonTwitterandthatwasallthatwasoverthenewsfeed.Everyotherpostwasabouttheearthquake.SomewouldhavetheopinionthatAmatrice,Italywasoneofthemostbeautifultownsinthatcountry.Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.Sofar,theyhaveatotalof73deadandoverone-hundredmissing.IunderstandthattechnicallytheearthquakeinItalywasworsethanthefloodsinLouisiana.However,Ibelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyasserious.Weareoneworldunitedandshouldbethereforallofthepeopleouttherewhoareinneedofhelp.Wemaynotbeabletoaccuratelypredictdisasters,butwecansurelylendahandoutfortheneedy.12.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bynarration. B.Bycomparison.C.Bydefinition. D.Byclassification.13.Whydidtheauthorlearnaboutthefloodsolate?A.Hedidn’tcareabouttheflood. B.Hefeltnervousaboutthenews.C.Themediadidn’tcoveritintime. D.Thefloodfrightenedtheauthoralot.14.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheearthquakeinItaly?A.Proud. B.Critical. C.Pitiful. D.Sad.15.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthetext?A.Italyisn’tgoodatpredictingthenaturaldisasters.B.Allnaturaldisastersshouldbecoveredequally.C.Theworldshouldbeunitedintooneinstantly.D.AmericashouldhelpItalypredictnaturaldisasters.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述的是兩個(gè)不同地方發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害，媒體對(duì)其報(bào)道的程度卻是不同的。說(shuō)明的是，無(wú)論發(fā)生怎樣的新聞報(bào)道，媒體都應(yīng)該及時(shí)地進(jìn)行報(bào)道?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,thatisnotthepointofthisarticle.Twodifferentnaturaldisastersintwodifferentpartsoftheworldhavehappenedinthepastfewweeks.OneisamajorfloodthathashitLouisianaintheUnitedStates.TheotherwasanearthquakethathitAmatrice,Italy.However,thereisamajordifferenceinthenewscoverage(新聞報(bào)道)ofthetwotragedies.”（然而，這不是本文的重點(diǎn)。過(guò)去幾周，世界上兩個(gè)不同地區(qū)發(fā)生了兩場(chǎng)不同的自然災(zāi)害。其中一個(gè)是襲擊美國(guó)路易斯安那州的大洪水。另一個(gè)是發(fā)生在意大利阿馬特里切的地震。然而，對(duì)這兩起悲劇的新聞報(bào)道有一個(gè)很大的不同。）可知，文章通過(guò)對(duì)比兩個(gè)不同的自然災(zāi)害以及其不同的報(bào)道程度來(lái)說(shuō)明不管什么樣的自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生之后，新聞媒體都應(yīng)該及時(shí)報(bào)導(dǎo)。因此以對(duì)比的方式來(lái)展開(kāi)全文。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.”（然而，和我一樣，很多人并沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)悲慘的事件。直到三周后我才知道這件事。）可知，因?yàn)槊襟w的報(bào)導(dǎo)不及時(shí)，很多人不知道路易斯安那州發(fā)生的洪災(zāi)，包括作者。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.”（我陷入了深深的悲傷，因?yàn)樵谶@次地震中喪生的人比洪水還多。）可知，意大利的地震造成更多的人員傷亡，這讓作者陷入深深的悲傷之中。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“However,Ibelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyasserious.”（然而，我認(rèn)為，如果發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害，它們都應(yīng)該被同等地報(bào)道，同等地對(duì)待其嚴(yán)重性。）可知，作者認(rèn)為，不管什么樣的自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生之后，新聞媒體都應(yīng)該及時(shí)報(bào)導(dǎo)，應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Makingnewfriendscanbechallengingforsomepeople,butit'sdefinitelyrewarding.___16___.Theyaretheoneswhowalkthroughlifetogether,shareourupsanddowns,andpainsandjoys.Ifyoutakealookatthepeoplewhoseemtomakefriendseasily,youmayfindthattheirsocialskillswerelikelyallpickedupovertime.Forthissamereason,youcanlearntobecomemoresociablethroughtimeandpractice.Herearemypersonaltipstogetnewfriends:RealizeyourfearisinyourheadThefirststepistodevelopahealthymentalimageofmeetingnewpeople.Someofusseemeetingnewpeopleasascaryevent.Weareconcernedaboutmakingagoodimpression.Themorewethinkaboutit,thescarieritseems.___17___.Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthem.___18___Don’tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.That’stheworstthingyoucando.Justbeyourself.Thatway,potentialnewfriendswillknowyouasyou,andthey’llusethattodecideiftheywanttotakethefriendshipastepfurther.It’sallaboutbeingyou.Thetruestfriendshipsarebuiltwithbothpartiesacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.BethereforthemAfriendshipisasupportiveunionbetweentwopeople.Bethereforyourfriendswhereyoucan.Whenyouhelpyourfriends,don’tdosowiththeexpectationofbeinghelpednexttime.___19___.IfindthatthesatisfactionIgetfromhelpingothersandknowingtheyarebetteroffisarewardgreaterthananythingIcangetinreturn.MaketheefforttostayintouchContinualeffortisrequiredtomaintainthefriendship.Askyourfriendsouteveryonceinawhile.___20___.Forsomeofmybestfriends,wemeetonlyonceeveryfewmonths.Yet,there’sneveranydoubtthatwe’recloselyconnectedandwewillbethereforeachotherwhenneeded.A.BeyourselfB.ChangeyourselfC.Instead,helpunconditionallyD.YoucanlearnalotfromagoodfriendE.Actually,allthesefearsarejustinourheadsF.Afterall,friendsformabigpartofourlifeformostofusG.Thestrengthofyourrelationshipisnotmeasuredbyhowfrequentlyyoumeet【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章給出了結(jié)交新朋友的一些個(gè)人建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Makingnewfriendscanbechallengingforsomepeople,butit'sdefinitelyrewarding.”（結(jié)交新朋友對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，但絕對(duì)是值得的。）這里肯定了結(jié)交朋友是值得的。下面要進(jìn)一步肯定朋友的重要性。以及空后“Theyaretheoneswhowalkthroughlifetogether,shareourupsanddowns,andpainsandjoys.”（他們是一起走過(guò)人生的人，分享我們的起起落落，痛苦和快樂(lè)。），可知，they指代F項(xiàng)的friends，所以F項(xiàng)“Afterall,friendsformabigpartofourlifeformostofus”（畢竟，對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，朋友是我們生活中很重要的一部分）符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Themorewethinkaboutit,thescarieritseems.”（我們?cè)较胨?，它看起?lái)就越可怕。）這里scarier和選項(xiàng)中fears都是在說(shuō)恐懼。以及空后“Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthem.”（因此，沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心他們。），可知，和空處是因果關(guān)系?？謶种皇遣孪氩槐?fù)?dān)憂。所以E項(xiàng)“Actually,allthesefearsarejustinourheads”（事實(shí)上，所有這些恐懼都只是我們的臆想）符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空處是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題的位置，以及下文“Don’tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.”（不要為了結(jié)交新朋友而改變自己。），可知，這里建議我們要做自己。所以A項(xiàng)“Beyourself”（做自己）符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Whenyouhelpyourfriends,don’tdosowiththeexpectationofbeinghelpednexttime.”（當(dāng)你幫助你的朋友時(shí)，不要指望下次會(huì)得到幫助。）選項(xiàng)C與前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。以及空后“IfindthatthesatisfactionIgetfromhelpingothersandknowingtheyarebetteroffisarewardgreaterthananythingIcangetinreturn.”（我發(fā)現(xiàn)我從幫助別人和知道他們過(guò)得更好中得到的滿足感是比我能得到的任何回報(bào)都更大的回報(bào)。），可知，這是對(duì)空處無(wú)條件幫助所帶來(lái)的好處進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。所以C項(xiàng)“Instead,helpunconditionally”（相反,無(wú)條件的幫助）符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Continualeffortisrequiredtomaintainthefriendship.Askyourfriendsouteveryonceinawhile.”（維持友誼需要不斷的努力。每隔一段時(shí)間約你的朋友出去玩。）這里建議和朋友多聚一聚。以及空后“Forsomeofmybestfriends,wemeetonlyonceeveryfewmonths.”（我的一些最好的朋友，我們幾個(gè)月才見(jiàn)一次面。），可知，好友之間很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才見(jiàn)面進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)朋友關(guān)系好壞不是用見(jiàn)面頻率決定的。所以G項(xiàng)“Thestrengthofyourrelationshipisnotmeasuredbyhowfrequentlyyoumeet”（你們關(guān)系的強(qiáng)度不是用你們見(jiàn)面的頻率來(lái)衡量的）符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Parents,themostselflesspeopleonEartharethebiggestreasonforyourexistence.However,weoften___21___toappreciate(感激)theirefforts.Andbythetimewerealizethis,it's___22___late.So,don'twaitforany___23___daytosaysweetthingstoyourparentsandtellthemhow___24___you'reforwhateverthey'vedoneforyou.First,___25___youoftenforgettocallyourparentsand___26___themhowmuchyoumissthem,theymayoftenfeelyou'renotmakingany___27___tostayintouchwiththem.Second,youshouldhugthem.Youcan'tpossibly___28___whateverthey'vedoneforyou,butthissmallgesture(姿勢(shì))will___29___makethemfeelspecial.Third,letyouremotionsoutintime,becauseyou____30____know,theremightnotbeatomorrowtoexpressyour____31____.Weallhavebeenmeantoour____32____attimes,andhavesaidthingsthat____33____themdeeply.Ifso,allyoucandoisapologize（道歉）fromthebottomofyour____34____.Finally,____35____themtoknowthatthey'retherealsuperheroesinyourlife.Youcannever____36____themenough.They'vealwaysbeenyour____37____tomoveforward.Theytaughtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife.Theyalways

____38____

youtoworkhardandbecomeasuccessfulpersoninlife.Eventhoughyoumayhave____39____inaraceorfailedinanexam,theywereandstillareyournumberone____40____.So,expressyourselfbeforeyourparentsbeforeit’stoolate.21.A.fall B.fail C.want D.wait22.A.very B.rather C.fairly D.too23.A.good B.wonderful C.special D.beautiful24.A.lucky B.grateful C.sorry D.regretful25.A.when B.since C.unless D.if26.A.ask B.inform C.tell D.find27.A.mistakes B.will C.dream D.efforts28.A.giveback B.sendback C.giveaway D.putaway29.A.surely B.luckily C.sincerely D.entirely30.A.ever B.never C.hardly D.almost31.A.love B.regret C.worry D.happiness32.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.classmates33.A.inspire B.move C.hurt D.discourage34.A.soul B.mind C.brain D.heart35.A.get B.let C.bet D.set36.A.believe B.thank C.apologize D.know37.A.advantage B.hope C.strength D.bank38.A.needed B.asked C.forced D.encouraged39.A.won B.lost C.competed D.succeeded40.A.fans B.heroes C.Examples D.teachers【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.A30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A36.B37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，文章告訴我們父母一直是支持、鼓勵(lì)我們的人，所以我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常對(duì)他們表達(dá)出自己的愛(ài)和感激，不要等到一切都太晚了才后悔莫及?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，我們卻沒(méi)有感激父母對(duì)我們的付出。A.fall落下；B.fail未能；C.want想要；D.wait等待。根據(jù)文章空白處上一句，父母是世界上對(duì)我們最無(wú)私的人，接著下句However...出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,推測(cè)出句意應(yīng)該是“我們對(duì)父母的感激太少”，短語(yǔ)failto表示“未能”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到