陵水中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級期末考試英語試題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。)1.WhatwasthetopicofMr.Smith’stalk?A.Localpeopleandwildlife.B.Howtoprotectwildlife.C.Localwildlife.2.WhomightSambe?A.Ababy.B.Apet.C.Atoy..3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rainforests.B.Animals.C.Weather.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasnointerestinwildlifeprotection.B.Hecan’tjointhegroup.C.Heissorrytofailtheexam.5.What’sthevillagersreactiontotheprogramme?A.Theydoubtit.B.Theyareagainstit.C.Theysupportit.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatanimalisthewomanmostprobablylookingat?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapetstore.B.Inapethospital.C.Inazoo.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whotookthepicture?A.Thewoman.B.Jim.C.Jim’swife.9.Wherewasthepicturetaken?A.InIceland.B.InAlaska.C.IntheArctic.10.HowdohomeraiseddogsputtheArcticfoxindanger?A.Byfeedingonthem.B.Byspreadingdiseases.C.Bytakinguptheirland.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.12.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisadvisednottodowhentravellingabroad?A.Buyskincoats.B.Introducenewspecies.C.Buypets.15.Whatcanpeopledointheirneighbourhoods?A.Californewlaws.B.Maketheenvironmentcleaner.C.Lookafterhomelessanimals.16.Howcanpeopleimproveanimals’livingconditionsinthezoos?A.Byhiringmorestafftolookafterthem.B.Byofferingthemmorefood.C.Bybuildingnaturalconditions.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’sthewomandoingnow?A.Givingalectureonanimals.B.Introducingsomespecialevents.C.Providingsomepracticaladvice.18.WhatwillDavidCrockertalkabout?A.Ants’lifeB.Birds’migration.C.Gardenwildlife.19.WherewillthefilmTheGreatMigrationbeshown?A.InTheatreA.B.InTheatreB.C.InTheatreC.20.WhatwillthevisitorsknowinEncouragingGardenWildlife?A.Usefulideatoprotectgardenwildlife.B.Practicalwaystoinvitewildlifetogardens.C.Interestinglifehabitsofgardenwildlife.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime.■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortableseepingbagforyourself,1fyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.1.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace. B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone. D.Travelerspreferraincoats,2.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A.Sellthem. B.Returnthem. C.Packthemup. D.Throwthemaway.3.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A.Itshouldbeputathand. B.Itoughttobebigenough.C.Itmustcontainallmedicines. D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。音樂和藝術(shù)節(jié)是有趣和令人興奮的活動(dòng)。文章主要就去參加節(jié)日活動(dòng)，提出了一些建議，以確保你的安全并且玩得開心?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.可知一般來說，最好把雨傘放在家里，因?yàn)樵谌硕嗟臅r(shí)候雨傘很危險(xiǎn)。由此可知，把雨傘留在家里，因?yàn)橛陚憧赡軙?huì)傷害到別人。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.可知大多數(shù)人會(huì)在漫長的節(jié)日后扔掉他們的帳篷，因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔ?huì)中斷使用。由此可知，大多數(shù)人在節(jié)日過后，會(huì)把帳篷扔掉。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.可知節(jié)日前，買一個(gè)帶創(chuàng)可貼的小急救箱。你需要帶上的任何藥物，以防你會(huì)受到輕傷或頭痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帳篷或車?yán)?。由此可知，急救箱?yīng)該放在手邊，容易拿到的地方。故選A。B“Serena,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割)MrsMatin’syardthisweekend,”saidDad,“Don’tletmedown.”Serenawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.MrsMartin,theirelderlyneighbor,wasunabletotakecareofheryard,soSerena’sdadhadvolunteeredSerenaforthisjob.SinceMrsMartin’syardwasnotverybig,Serenaknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However,shestillresentedherdad’spromise.“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”Serenahadcomplained.“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?”askedSerena’sfather.“Well,no,Ididn’taskyoufirst,butyouwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You’realwayswillingtohelp.”“ItrywhenIcan,”Dadanswered.“Serena,wehaveknownMrsMartinforaverylongtime.Shehasoftenhelpedourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.Besides,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyouwonderwhoisreallyhelpingwhom.”“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidSerena.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardistired.”“Justyouwaitandsee,”saidDad.Afterbreakfast,SerenamadeherwaytoMrsMartin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrsMartin’syardlookingtidy.MrsMartincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceandofferedittoher.Serenastoppedherworkandgratefullyenjoyedthedrink,whileMrs.Martintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.SeeingthejoyinMrsMartin’seyes,SerenabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyardmeanttoMrs.Martin.Afterfinishingherdrink,Serenareturnedtoworkwithanewattitude.Awarmfeelingbegantospreadthroughherbody.Herdadwasright.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!4.Theunderlinedword“resented”(Paragraph2)means___________.A.understood B.welcomedC.broke D.disliked5.HowcanweknowthatDadisconsiderate(體貼的)?A.ThroughDad’swords. B.ThroughSerena’sactions.C.ThroughMrsMartin’sbehaviour. D.Throughtheauthor’sstatement.6.WhichwordbestdescribesSerena’sattitudeaftermowingMrsMartin’syard?A.Annoyed. B.Surprised.C.Guilty. D.Pleased.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Serenalikesthejobofmowingherfamily’syard.B.Mrs.MartinandSerenadidtheworktogether.C.MrsMartinsharedherlovefortheyardwithSerena.D.Dadvolunteeredhimselftotakepartintheschoolfestival.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。瑟琳娜的父親擅自替她答應(yīng)去幫馬丁太太整理庭院，瑟琳娜原本不情愿，但在明白了馬丁太太對庭院的熱愛后改變了想法，收獲了溫暖。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Serenahadcomplained.(瑟琳娜抱怨道)”和“still(仍然)”可知，此處是指瑟琳娜仍然討厭父親的承諾。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段父親的話“Serena,wehaveknownMrsMartinforaverylongtime.Shehasoftenhelpedourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.(瑟琳娜，我們認(rèn)識(shí)馬丁太太很久了。她經(jīng)常幫助我們家?，F(xiàn)在我們可以為她做點(diǎn)什么了)”可知，從父親的話中可以看出他是一個(gè)體貼的人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“SeeingthejoyinMrsMartin’seyes,SerenabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyardmeanttoMrs.Martin.(看到馬丁太太眼中的喜悅，瑟琳娜開始明白院子對馬丁太太的意義)”和最后一段中“Awarmfeelingbegantospreadthroughherbody.Herdadwasright.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!(一種溫暖的感覺開始傳遍她的全身。她爸爸是對的。很難分辨誰在幫誰！)”可推知，對于瑟琳娜而言，在給馬丁太太的院子割草之后的感覺是未曾有過的，是感到驚訝的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段最后兩句“Serenastoppedherworkandgratefullyenjoyedthedrink,whileMrsMartintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.SeeingthejoyinMrsMartin’seyes,SerenabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyardmeanttoMrs.Martin.(瑟琳娜停下手中的活兒，感激地喝著飲料，馬丁太太則跟她談?wù)撛鹤永锏幕▋?。瑟琳娜看到馬丁太太眼中的喜悅，開始明白這個(gè)院子對馬丁太太有多么重要)”可知，馬丁太太和瑟琳娜分享了她對這個(gè)院子的熱愛。故選C。CTheNewYearisatimeforcelebrationsforalmosteveryonearoundtheworld.InBritain,peoplegotopubsandnightclubstodancetheoldyearaway,andtowelcomeinthenewoneatmidnight.Everyonewantstokisssomeonespecial(boyfriend,girlfriendorevenacompletestranger!)asthebellsringoutatmidnight.Inrecentyears,streetpartieshavebecomemorepopular.Hundredsoreventhousandsofpeoplegatherinsquares,mainstreetsorontheriverbankstolistentobandsplayingandtoseefabulousfireworksdisplays.Forpeoplewhostayathome,mostwatchspecial,liveNewYearshowsonTVandcountdown,alongwiththepresenters,from10to1asthelastsecondsoftheoldyeartickawayandthebellsoftheNewYeararerung.InScotland,onNewYear’sEve,peoplevisittheirneighboursanddrink,danceandgenerallyhaveagoodtime.Ifyou’reinvitedtoaScottishhome,it’simportanttoknowwhattobringwithyou:alumpofcoal,someshortbreadandsomewhisky.Thecoalshowswarmthsoyou’rewishingthatthepeopleyouvisitwillhaveenoughheatinthecomingyear.Theshortbreadrepresentsfood,soyou’rehopingthatthepeoplewillhaveenoughtoeatintheNewYear.SomeScotscallwhisky“thewateroflife”,sowhenyouhandoveryourbottletoyourhosts,itmeansyouwantthemtohaveenoughtodrinkoverthenext12months.There’sonemorekeytaskyoustillhavetoperformifyoucan.Thefirstpersontoknockonaneighbour’sdoorissupposedtobeatall,dark,handsomeman.Ifyouare,you’llbringgoodlucktothehousehold.Butwhatifthat’snotyou?Well,don’tringthebelljustyet.Waitawhileandtherightpersonwillturnupsoon!8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeeingtheoldyearoffinBritain.B.CelebrationsofaScottishNewYear.C.VisitingScottishhomesonNewYear.D.SendinggoodluckintheNewYear.9.Weknowfromthepassage______.A.BritishpeoplehatetothinkoftheoldyearandwishtodanceitawayquicklyB.streetconcertshavebecomemorepopularonNewYear’sEveC.BritishpeopleletofffireworksinpublicplacestocelebratetheNewYearD.peoplestayathomedoingnothingbutwaitforthebelloftheNewYeartoring10.WhydovisitorstakesomethingstoaScottishhomeonNewYear’sEve?A.Tosharegoodfoodandwarmth.B.Tohelpthosepoorfamilies.CTosendbestwishestothefamilies.D.Toshowrespectandrichness.11.Theunderlinedphrase“therightperson”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.thehostofaspecialTVshowB.atall,dark,handsomemanC.amanwithcoal,shortbreadandwhiskyD.aneighbor【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了英國慶祝新年的活動(dòng)方式,著重介紹了蘇格蘭新年的慶祝方式?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段TheNewYearisatimeforcelebrationsforalmosteveryonearoundtheworld.InBritain,peoplegotopubsandnightclubstodancetheoldyearaway,andtowelcomeinthenewoneatmidnight.Everyonewantstokisssomeonespecial(boyfriend,girlfriendorevenacompletestranger!)asthebellsringoutatmidnight.“新年幾乎是全世界每個(gè)人慶祝的日子。在英國，人們?nèi)ゾ瓢珊鸵箍倳?huì)跳新年舞，在午夜迎接新年的到來。每個(gè)人都想親吻某個(gè)特別的人(男朋友，女朋友，甚至是一個(gè)完全陌生的人!)當(dāng)午夜鐘聲響起的時(shí)候。根據(jù)第四段InScotland,onNewYear’sEve,peoplevisittheirneighboursanddrink,danceandgenerallyhaveagoodtime.在蘇格蘭，人們在新年前夕拜訪鄰居，喝酒、跳舞，通常都過得很愉快”本文主要介紹了英國慶祝新年的活動(dòng)方式。著重介紹了蘇格蘭新年的慶祝方式。所以短文最佳標(biāo)題為“蘇格蘭新年的慶祝方式”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Inrecentyears,streetpartieshavebecomemorepopular.Hundredsoreventhousandsofpeoplegatherinsquares,mainstreetsorontheriverbankstolistentobandsplayingandtoseefabulousfireworksdisplays.“近年來，街頭派對越來越受歡迎。成百上千的人聚集在廣場、主要街道或河岸上，聽樂隊(duì)演奏，看精彩的煙花表演?！庇纱伺袛喑隹芍?人們會(huì)在公共場合燃放煙花以示慶祝。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Ifyou’reinvitedtoaScottishhome,it’simportanttoknowwhattobringwithyou:alumpofcoal,someshortbreadandsomewhisky.“如果你被邀請去蘇格蘭人家做客，一定要知道帶什么東西:一塊煤、一些酥餅和一些威士忌?！焙偷谖宥沃蠺heshortbreadrepresentsfood,soyou’rehopingthatthepeoplewillhaveenoughtoeatintheNewYear.SomeScotscallwhisky“thewateroflife”,sowhenyouhandoveryourbottletoyourhosts,itmeansyouwantthemtohaveenoughtodrinkoverthenext12months.“酥餅代表食物，所以你希望人們在新的一年里有足夠的食物。有些蘇格蘭人把威士忌稱為“生命之水”，所以當(dāng)你把酒瓶遞給主人時(shí)，這意味著你希望他們在未來12個(gè)月里有足夠的酒喝?！庇纱丝芍?到蘇格蘭人家里的拜訪者要帶著一些東西,這些東西都代表著拜訪者美好的祝愿和祝福。故選C。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段,Thefirstpersontoknockonaneighbour’sdoorissupposedtobeatall,dark,handsomeman.可知，第一個(gè)敲鄰居門的人應(yīng)該是一個(gè)高大、黝黑、英俊的男人。所以等一會(huì)兒這個(gè)高大、黝黑、英俊的男人就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。故劃線詞為“高大、黝黑、英俊的男人”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第二段Inrecentyears,streetpartieshavebecomemorepopular.Hundredsoreventhousandsofpeoplegatherinsquares,mainstreetsorontheriverbankstolistentobandsplayingandtoseefabulousfireworksdisplays.“近年來，街頭派對越來越受歡迎。成百上千的人聚集在廣場、主要街道或河岸上，聽樂隊(duì)演奏，看精彩的煙花表演?！庇纱伺袛喑?人們會(huì)在公共場合燃放煙花以示慶祝。故選C。DEveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonourLeonardodaVinci,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandthemostcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting-Landscupe8P,whichtheythinkisLeonardo’searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages(圖像),notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whichdatesbacktoAugust5,1473.ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirrorwriting”.It’sawayLeonardooftenwroteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,“Bylookingathiswriting,includingthatfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright-handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”Expertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamples(樣本)andsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pfromitsnumberinanartlist.ItispartofanexhibitatItaly’sUffiziGallery.Thegallery-director,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo’sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.12.Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthetexthasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?A.MonaLisa. B.Landscape8P.C.Mirror-writing. D.TheLastSupper.13.Whatdoesthewritingonthebackprobablyshow?A.Astatementaboutthepainting.B.AnintroductionaboutLeonardo.C.Anagreementtoproduceapainting.D.SomethingaboutthecityofFlorence.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeonardofromtheresearchers’study?A.Hecouldwritewitheitherofhishands.B.Hedidbadlyinright-handedhandwriting.C.Hewasn’tgoodatwritingwithhislefthand.D.Hetaughthimselftowritewithhisrighthand.15.What’sEikeSchmidt’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員最近對列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇的一幅早期作品《風(fēng)景8P》進(jìn)行的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫有兩個(gè)圖像，前面的圖像是列奧納多21歲時(shí)畫的，后面的圖像是1473年8月5日畫的，上面有一段文字，可能是一份制作藝術(shù)品的協(xié)議。研究人員還比較了列奧納多的兩個(gè)手寫樣本，發(fā)現(xiàn)他能用左手或右手寫字。這幅畫現(xiàn)在在意大利烏菲茲美術(shù)館展出?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting-Landscupe8P,whichtheythinkisLeonardo’searliest-knownartwork.(最近，研究人員一直在研究一幅畫——Landscape8P，他們認(rèn)為這是列奧納多最早的作品。)”可知，最近研究者們研究的是Landscape8P。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.(背面的文字從左到右，表達(dá)了一種協(xié)議，可能是為了制作一件藝術(shù)品。)”可知，背面的文字可能是一份制作一幅畫的協(xié)議。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Expertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamples(樣本)andsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.(專家們比較了兩份筆跡樣本，認(rèn)為它們都是達(dá)芬奇的筆跡。它們表明他可以用左手或右手寫得很好。)”可知，研究者們通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，達(dá)芬奇左手或右手都可以寫的很好。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thegallery-director,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo’sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.(美術(shù)館館長EikeSchmidt說，通過研究這些畫作，研究人員為我們提供了一種新的方式來研究達(dá)·芬奇的繪畫技巧和寫作能力。)”可知，EikeSchmidt認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)研究提供了一種新的方式來研究達(dá)·芬奇的繪畫技巧和寫作能力，故他對該研究的態(tài)度是積極的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoMaketheMostofYourSummerVacationAfterabusyschoolyear,there’snothingwrongwithwatchingTV,sleepinglateorplayingvideogamesalldaylong.However,summeristhebesttimetohavefunandprepareyourselfforthenextschoolyearortheworldbeyondtheclassroom.____16____.?Takeacoursetolearntocook.Nothingsurprisesanddelightsafamilymorethanateenagerwhocancook.Youcancontactcommunitycentersinyourareatofindoutaboutcookingclassofferings.____17____—lookthroughyourfamilycookbooks,chooseadish,gathertheingredients(原料)andfollowthedirections.?Playanewsporttokeephealthy.____18____.Considertennis,swimmingorgolf.Playinganindividualsportalsolooksgreatonacollegeapplication.Localsportsclubsarethebestplacestolookforbeginnerclasses.?Volunteertomakeadifference.Choosevolunteeropportunitiesbasedonthethingsthatmattermosttoyou.____19____,ifyouenjoyspendingtimewithseniorcitizens.Trytokeepajournalofyourvolunteerexperiences.Youcanuseyourexperiencesasinspirationforwritingtasksinhighschool.?____20____.Collegelifeisveryexciting,especiallyifyou’rearisingjuniororsenior.Everycollegehasawebsite,sostartbyvisitingcollegewebsitesthathavemajorsthatinterestyou.Youcanalsoreadcollegereviewwebsitestogetasenseofthingslikehowmuchcollegescostandwhatstudentsthinkabouttheirschools.A.YoucanalsolearnitbyyourselfB.ThenfindlearningresourcesonlineC.ResearchcollegestodecideyourmajorD.YoumightvolunteeratalocalnursinghomeE.ResearchcollegestofindoutwhichonesuitsyouF.Tomakeyoursummervacationmeaningful,readonG.Learningoneoverthesummerisagreatwaytostayfit【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了充分利用暑假的四種方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“However,summeristhebesttimetohavefunandprepareyourselfforthenextschoolyearortheworldbeyondtheclassroom.(然而，夏天是享受樂趣和為下一學(xué)年或課堂之外的世界做好準(zhǔn)備的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。)”可知接下來要講該如何讓自己享受樂趣和為下一學(xué)年或課堂之外的世界做好準(zhǔn)備，介紹方法。F項(xiàng)“Tomakeyoursummervacationmeaningful,readon.(為了讓你的暑假有意義，請繼續(xù)讀下去。)”承接上文，符合上下文語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】空前“Youcancontactcommunitycentersinyourareatofindoutaboutcookingclassofferings.(你可以聯(lián)系你所在地區(qū)的社區(qū)中心，了解有關(guān)烹飪課程的信息。)”，空處承接上文講學(xué)烹飪，引出下文“l(fā)ookthroughyourfamilycookbooks,chooseadish,gathertheingredients(原料)andfollowthedirections.(瀏覽你的家庭食譜，選擇一道菜，收集食材，并按照說明做。)”講可以自學(xué)烹飪，A項(xiàng)“Youcanalsolearnitbyyourself.(你也可以自己學(xué)習(xí)它。)”結(jié)構(gòu)與空前一致，而且A項(xiàng)中的“it”指代主旨句中的“tocook”，承上啟下，符合上下文語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Playanewsporttokeephealthy.(玩一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持健康。)”可知本段主要講的是開始一種新運(yùn)動(dòng)，空處承接上文，引出下文“Considertennis,swimmingorgolf.(考慮網(wǎng)球、游泳或高爾夫。)”，G項(xiàng)“Learningoneoverthesummerisagreatwaytostayfit.(在夏天學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是保持健康的好方法。)”承上啟下，而且G項(xiàng)中的“one”指代空前的“anewsport”，“stayfit”對應(yīng)空前的“keephealthy”，符合上下文語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Volunteertomakeadifference.Choosevolunteeropportunitiesbasedonthethingsthatmattermosttoyou.(自愿去改變世界。根據(jù)對你最重要的事情來選擇做志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知本段主要講要找機(jī)會(huì)作志愿者，根據(jù)空后“ifyouenjoyspendingtimewithseniorcitizens.(如果你喜歡和老年人呆在一起。)”可知空處應(yīng)該要講的是去養(yǎng)老院做志愿者，D項(xiàng)“Youmightvolunteeratalocalnursinghome.(你可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)老院做志愿者。)”符合上下文語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】空處位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)空后“Collegelifeisveryexciting,especiallyifyou’rearisingjuniororsenior.Everycollegehasawebsite,sostartbyvisitingcollegewebsitesthathavemajorsthatinterestyou.(大學(xué)生活是非常令人興奮的，特別是如果你是一個(gè)高二或高三的學(xué)生。每個(gè)大學(xué)都有一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，所以從訪問那些有你感興趣的專業(yè)的大學(xué)網(wǎng)站開始。)”可知本段主要講的是通過瀏覽大學(xué)的網(wǎng)站來選擇你理想的大學(xué)。E項(xiàng)“Researchcollegestofindoutwhichonesuitsyou.(研究大學(xué)，找出哪一個(gè)適合你。)”概括全段，符合上下文語境。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空。(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto___21___watertotherunners.Irememberbeingso___22___toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI___23___upfortherace.Thatfirst10,000mracewasquiteanexperience.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.___24___,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(起決定性作用的)___25___.Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt___26___becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhimbutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifeltdefeatedforasecond.ButthenI___27___something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad___28___abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermygoalwasonlytofinish.Afteraminute,it___29___methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.1learnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto____30____.IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare____31____andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmy____32____.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswherewe____33____ourselvestoothers.It’sonlynatural.Don’tallowthosemomentsto____34____you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto____35____yourgoalsinlife.21.A.bringout B.passout C.takeout D.pickout22.A.excited B.worried C.concerned D.anxious23.A.gave B.made C.signed D.dressed24.A.Attimes B.Intime C.Inall D.Afterall25.A.victory B.decision C.moment D.conclusion26.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.moved D.thrilled27.A.realized B.lost C.noticed D.remembered28.A.special B.evident C.common D.different29.A.worried B.hit C.reached D.hurt30.A.attraction B.devotion C.inspiration D.expectation31.A.slightly B.hardly C.clearly D.properly32.A.excitement B.accomplishment C.movement D.judgment33.A.introduce B.relate C.present D.compare34.A.weaken B.wound C.amuse D.cheer35.A.reserve B.deliver C.achieve D.abandon【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.A27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者第一次參加長跑比賽，由自己竟然跑不過一位七十歲的老人得到啟發(fā)，得出生活中我們不應(yīng)該總是把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較，而是應(yīng)該把我們的不足化作前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我的工作是向跑步者分發(fā)水。A.bringout產(chǎn)生；B.passout分配；分發(fā)；C.takeout拿出；D.pickout挑選出。根據(jù)上文“Ivolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace”和下文“seeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater”可知，作者是給運(yùn)動(dòng)員分配水的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得看到不同類型的人路過并抓起一杯水，我非常激動(dòng)。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.concerned不安的；D.anxious焦慮的。從后面的句子“toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedby”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，看到運(yùn)動(dòng)員通過應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以第二年我報(bào)名參加了比賽。A.gave給；B.made使；C.signed簽；在……上簽名；簽訂；D.dressed給……穿衣服。根據(jù)上文“Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!”可知，作者看到各種類型的人參加跑步，認(rèn)為自己也能做得到，于是第二年也報(bào)名參加比賽。signupfor“報(bào)名參加”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：有時(shí)，我不知道自己能否完成。A.Attimes有時(shí)；B.Intime及時(shí)；C.Inall總共，共計(jì)；D.Afterall畢竟，根本。根據(jù)上文“Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.”可知，作者跑跑停停，有時(shí)候懷疑自己是否能夠完成比賽，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)起決定性作用的時(shí)刻到來了。A.victory勝利；B.decision決定；C.moment時(shí)刻；D.conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)下文“Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.”以及下文的發(fā)生的故事可知，此處說的是決定作者完成比賽的時(shí)刻到來了，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接近尾聲的時(shí)候，一位70歲的老人飛快地從我身邊跑過，我感到很尷尬。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.thrilled興奮的，激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文“becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim”可知，作者比老人年輕50歲，但卻趕不上他，感到尷尬。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然我意識(shí)到一些事情。他的路，我走我的橋。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.lost失去；C.noticed注意到；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)下文“HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad___8__abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.”可知，這是作者意識(shí)到的事情。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他有不同的能力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、訓(xùn)練和他自己的目標(biāo)。A.special特別的；B.evident明顯的；C.common共同的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)上句“HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.”可知，作者認(rèn)為他與老人走的道路是不一樣的，有不同的能力，經(jīng)歷，訓(xùn)練和目標(biāo)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一分鐘后，我突然想到，這是我可以吸取的教訓(xùn)。A.worried擔(dān)心，B.hit使突然想起；C.reached到達(dá)；D.hurt傷害。根據(jù)“thiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.”可知，作者突然想到這是自己可以吸取的教訓(xùn)；Ithitsb.that...某人突然想到……，固定句型。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把這個(gè)教訓(xùn)當(dāng)成一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)。A.attraction吸引；B.devotion投入；C.inspiration鼓舞；靈感；D.expectation期望。根據(jù)下文“Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.”可知，作者把自己的尷尬轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣奈琛９蔬xC?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我會(huì)跑更多的比賽，我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何適當(dāng)?shù)赜?xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備，有一天我將成為那些70歲仍舊跑步的人。A.slightly輕微地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.clearly清楚地；D.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)文章最后一段提到“Withtheproperpreparationandtraining”可知，此處說的是適當(dāng)?shù)赜?xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沖過終點(diǎn)線的時(shí)候，我為自己取得的成就而自豪。A.excitement興奮；B.accomplishment成就；C.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.judgement判斷。根據(jù)上文“AsIcrossedthefinishline”可知，作者最終沖過了終點(diǎn)，這是作者取得的成就，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在生活中很多時(shí)刻，我們都把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較。A.introduce介紹；B.relate聯(lián)系；C.present呈現(xiàn)；D.compare比較。根據(jù)上文“Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt___6__becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.”可推斷，此處作者說的是我們時(shí)常會(huì)把自己與別人做比較。comparesb.tosb.“把……和……相比”。故選D。34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要讓這些時(shí)刻削弱我們。A.weaken削弱；B.wound使……受傷；C.amuse使開心；D.cheer鼓舞；喝彩。根據(jù)下文“Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.”可知，不要讓這些比較的時(shí)刻削弱你，而是把它們變成動(dòng)力，讓它們鼓舞你。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過適當(dāng)?shù)臏?zhǔn)備和培訓(xùn)，你可以改善你的結(jié)果來到達(dá)你在生活中想要的任何事情。A.reserve預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；B.deliver遞送，C.achieve完成；達(dá)到；D.abandon放棄。根據(jù)前文“Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimprov