職稱英語（綜合類）B級模擬試卷2（共

7套）

（共399題）

職稱英語（綜合類）B級模擬試卷第1

套

一、詞匯選項（本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。）

1、Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.

A、distinguished

B、contemporary

C^specialized

DNspecified

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、TheeconomicreforminJapanhasbeenaccelerated.

Axspedup

B、putoff

CNsloweddown

D、slopped

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、Duringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortune.

A、control

spend

C、collect

D、exchange

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、It'simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation.

A^leave

B、talkloudly

C、standup

D、interrupt

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、Whatcanyoudotoensurethatyouwillstayhealthy?

A、beassured

B、insist

C、prove

D^secure

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、Ididn'thelphim.Iwouldhave,however,Ididn'thavethemoney.

A、or

B、but

C、otherwise

D、still

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、Gunpowderwasusedextensivelyinfirearmspriorto1990.

in

B、around

C、from

D、before

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、Theteam'sspiritwasatthelowestpointintheseason.

A、abilitytoread

B、lesson

C^morale

D、talent

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、Maryhadsoldherbike,takenadrivingtestandboughtacar.

A、examination

B>quiz

C^exercise

D、check

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

10>Wchavetothinkverycarefullybeforewetakeanyaction,becauseit'savery

serious/u>situationwchaveencountered.

O-

A、ideal

O

B、favourable

O

C、good

O

II、It'stoughlookingfdrajobthesedays.

O

A、different

Q~

B、digital

O

C、difficult

O

D、direct

12、Iwonderwhofirstconceivedtheideaofcuttingaholeinthedoor.

O

A、ihoughlof

Q~

B、cameon

Q~

C、gaveup

Q~'

D、handedoul

13、Johntalkedoverthenewjobwithhiswife.

O

A、discussed

O

B、mentioned

Q~

C、accepted

O

D、rejected

14、Tomisstillfullofbeansal70.

O

A、courageous

O

B、kind

O

C、energetic

Q~

D、single

15、htookmeawholehourlosolvetheproblem.

Q~

A、workat

Q~

B、workon

O

C、workout

O-

D、workover

二、閱讀判斷（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

TheScienceofPersuasionIfleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdonethroughothers,

thenpersuasionisoneof【heleader'sessentialtools.ManyexecutiveshaveassumedIhat

thistoolisbeyondtheirgrasp,availableonly〔othecharismatic（有魅力的）andthe

eloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,though,experimentalpsychologistshavelearned

whichmethodsreliablyleadDeopletoconcede,comply,orchange.Theirresearchshows

thatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveralprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.Thefirst

principleisthatpeoplearcmorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilartothemthan

someonewhoisnol.Wisemanagers、then,askpeerstohelpmaketheircases.Second,

peoplearemorewipinglocooperatewiththosewhoarenolonlylikeihembulwholike

them,aswell.Soit'sworlhihelimelouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.

Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeoplelendtotreatyouthewayyou

tieatthem.It'ssoundpolicylodoafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourth,individualsare

morelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessagefor

managershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydo

defer【。（服從）experts.Sobeforeiheyattemmloexerlinfluence,executivesshouldtake

painsloestablishtheirownexperliseandnotassumeihatitsself-evident.Finally,people

wantmoreofacommodilywhenitsscarce:itfollows.then,tha〔exclusiveinfomiationis

moreDersuasive[hanwidelyavailabledata.

16、ExperimenlshaveconfirmedIheassumplionofmanyexeculives.

Q~

A、Right

O一

B、Wrong

Q~

C、Notmentioned

17、PeoplearemorelikelylocooDeratewilhihosewholikeihem.

Q~

A、Right

O

B、Wrong

O一

C、Notmenlioned

18、ManagersdonotemploythosewhoareQuitedifferenlfromthem.

o.

A、Ri?ht

o-

Wrong

o

C、Notmentioned

19、Thereisnoneedforamanagertofindoutthemeritsofhisemployees.

Q~

A、Right

Q~.

R、Wrong

Q~

C、Notmentioned

20、Experimenlshaveshownihat,contraryloourexpectation、Deopletend10treatyou

thewayyoutreatIhcm.

Q~

A、Right

Q~

B、Wrong

Q~.

C、Notmentioned

21、Thereareasmanywisemanagersastherearestupidones.

Q~.

A、Right

Q~

B、Wrong

O一

C、Nolmenlioned

22、ExclusiveinformationismoreDersuasive〔hanwidelyknowndata.

O

A、Right

Q~

B、Wrong

O一

C、Notmentioned

三、概括大意與完成句子（本題共8題，每題1.0分，

共8分。）

GlobalWarming1Smokeiscloudingourviewofglobalwarming,protectingiheplanel

fromperhapsthreequartersofthegreenhouse（溫室）effect.Thatmightsoundlikegood

news,butexpertssaythalasthecoverdiminishesincomingdecades,wearefacinga

dramaticincreaseofwanningthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimesasgreatasofficial

bestguesses.2Thiswas（hedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopin

Dahlem,Berlin,whereIonatmosphericscientistsgotlogelher、includingNobelprize

winnerPaulCrulzenandSwedishscienlislBerlBolin,foirnerchairnanol'lheUN'S

IntergovemmenlalPanelonClimaleChange（IPCC）.3IPCCscientistshavesuspected

foradecadethataerosols（浮質(zhì)）ofsmokeandotherparticlesfromburningrainforest,

cropwasteandfossilfuelsarcblockingsunlightandcounicractingthewamiingeffectof

carbondioxide（二氧化物）emissions.Untilnow,theyreckonedihalaerosolsreduced

greenhousewanningbyperhapsaquaitcr,cuttingincreasesby0.2°C.Sothe0.6℃of

warmingover[hepastcentuiywouldhavebeen0.8°Cwithoutaerosols.4ButtheBerlin

workshopconcludedthaltherealfigureisevenhigher—aerosolsmayhavereduced

globalwarmingbyasmuchasIhree-auaHers,cullingincreasesby1.8°C.Ifso,【hegood

newsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgettingalmosttwodegreeswaimerthanit

isnow.But[hebadnewsisthattheclimatesystemismuchmoresensitivetogreenhouse

gasesthanpreviouslyguessed.5Asthosegasesarcexpectedtocontinueaccumulatingin

theatmospherewhileaerosolsstabilizeorfall,thatmeans"dramaticconsequencesfor

estimatesoffutureclimatechange"Jhescienlistsagreedinadraftreportfromthe

workshop.A.AlmosphercScienlislsB.TheCalculalionsMadealiheBerlinWorkshop

C.ThePreviousCalculationsofiheEffeclofAerosolsD.TheScienlisls'AgreemenlE.

TheAuthoritativeConclusionF.GreenhouseGases

23、Paragraph2.

24,Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paiagiaph5

A.willinfluencefutureclimatechangeB.wassomewhatsuiprisingC.willriserapidly

D.wasknowntoUSallE.wasmuchhigherthanhadbeenexpectedF.willdrop

dramatically

27、When（hecoverdiminishesinihecomingdecade，lemperature.

28、TheconclusionreachedaltheBcHinworkshop

29、TheBerlinworkshopconcludedihaltherealfigure

30、Theincreaseofgreenhouseeases

理、閱讀理解（本題共75題，每L0分,共75分。）

ElectronicMailDuringthepastfewyears,scientistsallovertheworldhavesuddenly

foundihemselvesproductivelyengagedinlaskiheyoncespenltheirlivesavoiding一

writing,anykindofwriting,bulparticularlyletlerwriling.Encouragedbyelecironic

mail'ssurTrisinglyhighspeed,convenienceandeconomy.Deoplewhoneverbefore

touchedihestuffareregularly,skillfully,evencheerfullytappingoulagreatdealof

corresDondence.Electronicnetworks,wovenintothefabricofscientificcommunicaiion

thesedays,aretheroutet。colleaguesindistantcountries,shareddata,bulletinboards

andelectronicjournals.Anyonewithapersonalcomputer,amodemandthesoftwareto

linkcomputersovertelephonelinescansignon.Aneslimatedfivemillionscientistshave

donesowithmorejoiningeveryday,moslo「lhemCommunicatingihroughabundleof

interconnecteddomeslicandforeignroutesknowncolleclivelyasiheIniernet,orneLE-

mailisstartingtoedgeoilihefax,Ihetelephone,overnighlmail,andofcourse,land

mail.Itshrinkstimeanddistancebetweenscientificcollaborators,inpartbecauseitis

convenienllyasynchronous（異步的）（Writercanlypewhileiheircolleaguesacrosslime

zonessleep;iheirmessagewillbewailing）.Ifiiisnoiyelspeedingdiscoveries,iiis

cerlainlyacceleratingcommunicalion.JeremyBernstein,」hephysicislandsciencewriter,

oncecalledE-mailthephysicist'sumbilicalcord（臍帶）Laterotherpeople,too,have

beendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsareusingit;collegestudentsareusing

it;everybodyisusingit;andasasignthatithascomeofage,theNewYorkerhas

celebrateditsliberatingpresencewithacartoon—anappreciativedogseatedata

keyboard、sayinghappily,"OniheInlemet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.”

31、ThereasonsgivenbelowabouttheDopularityofE-mailcanbefoundinthepassage

EXCEPT.

O

A、directandreliable

Q~

B、time-savingindelivery

Q~

C、money-saving

Q~一

D、availableatanylime

32、Howisinternetornetexplainedin【hepassage?

O

A、Electronicroutesusedtoreadhomeandintemationaljournals

o

B、Electronicroutesusedtofaxorcorrespondovernight

O.

C、Electronicrouteswaitingforcorrespondencewhileoneissleeping

O

D、Electionicroutesconnectedamongmillionsofusers,homeandabroad

33、Whatdoesthesentence“Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveries、iliscertainly

acceleralingcommunicalion”moslprobablymean?

O

A、Thequickspeedofdiscoveriesmayhaveilleffectsondiscoveries

Q~

B、Althoughitdosenotspeedupcoirespondence,ithelpslomakediscoveries

o.

C,Ilquickensmutualcommunicationevenifildoesnotacceleratediscoveries

Q~

D、I」shrinkstimeforcommunicationandacceleratesdiscoveries

34、WhyisadogsittingbeforeacomputerkeyboardinacartoonpublishedbyNew

Yorkers?

O-

A、Evendogsareinterestedinthecomputer

O

B、E-mailhasbecomeveryDopular

Q~

C、Dogsarcliberatedfromtheirusualduties

Q~

D、E-maildeprivesdogsof[heirowner'slove

35、Whatwillhappentofax,landmail,overnightmail,etc,accordingtothewriter?

Q~

A、TheirfunctionscannotbereplacedbyE-mail

O

B、Theywillco-existwithE-mailforalongtime

o

C、Lessandlesspeoplewillusethem

O

D、TheywillplayasuDplementaryfunctiontoE-mail

TheAmericanIndustryAhistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadful

handicap、butifproperlyhandled、ilmaybecomeadrivingforce.WheniheUniled

StatesenlerediuslsuchaglowingperiodafteriheendofiheSecondWorldWar,ithada

marketeighttimeslaigerlhananycompelito匚givingilsindustriesunparalleled

economiesofscale.Itsscientistswere[heworld'sbest,itsworkersthemostskilled.

AmericaandAmericanswereDrosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansand

Asianswhoseeconomicsthewarhaddestroyed.Itwasinevitablethatthisprimacy

shouldhavenairowcdasothercountriesgrewricher.Justasinevitably,theretreatfrom

predominanceprovedpainful.Byihemid-1980sAmericanshadfoundihemsehesala

lossoveriheirfadinginduslrialcompelitiveness.SomehugeAmericaninduslries,suchas

consumerelectionics,hadshrunkorvanishedin〔hefaceofforeigncomDetition.By1987

therewasonlyoneAmerican[elevisionmakerleft.Zenith.(Now[hereisnone:Zeniih

wasboughtbySouthKorea'sLGElectronicsinJuly.)Foreign-madecarsandtextiles

weresweepinginiothedomesticmarketAmerica'smachine-toolindustrywason【he

ropes.Forawhileitlookedasthoughihemakingofsemiconductors,whichAmericahad

whichsalatihehearlofihenewcompulerage,wasgoinglobeihenexicasuaky.Allof

ihiscausedacrisisconfidence.AmericansstoDpedlakingmosperilyforgranied.They

beganlobelievelha【iheirwayofdoingbusinesswasfailing、andihatiheirincomes

wouldthereforeshortlybegintofallaswell.Themid-1980sbroughtoneinquiryafter

anotherintothecausesofAmerica'sindustrialdecline.Theirsometimessensational

findingswerefilledwithwa門lingsaboutthegiowingcomDetitionfromoverseas.How

thingshavechanged!In1995theUnitedStatescanlookbackonfiveyearsofsolid

growthwhileJapanhasbeenstruggling.FewAmericansattributethissolelytosuch

obviouscausesasadevalueddollarorihelurningo「lhebusinesscycle.Self-doubthas

yieldedloblindpride."Americaninduslryhaschangedilsstruclure、hasgoneonadiet,

hasleamltobemore〈uick-witted."accordingloRichardCavanagh,execulivedeanof

Harvard'sKennedySchoolofGovernment,“ItmakesmeproudtobeanAmericanjustto

seehowourbusinessesareimprovingtheirDroductivity,“saysStephenMooreofthe

CatoInstitute,athink-tankinWashington,DC.AndWilliamSahlmanoftheHarvard

BusinessSchoolbelievesthatpeoplewilllookbackonthisperiodas"agoldenageof

businessmanagemenliniheUnitedSlales.”

36、TheU.S,achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarHbecause.

O

A、ithadmadepainstakingeffortslowardsihisgoal

Q~

B、itsdomesticmarketwaseighttimeslargerthanbefore

O

C、ihewarhaddestroyediheeconomiesofmoslDOlentialcomDetiiors

O

D、theunparalleledsizeofitsworkforcehadgivenanimpetustoitseconomy

37、ThelossofU.S.predominanceinIheworldeconomyinihe1980sismanifesledin

ihefaclthat」heAmerican.

O~

A、TVindustryhadwilhdrawntoilsdomesticmarkel

Q~

B、semiconductorindustryhadbeentakenoverbyforeignenterprises

O

C、machine-toolindustryhadcoHapsedaftersuicidalaclions

Q~

D、autoindustryhadloslpartofitsdomesticmarket

38、Whalcanbeinferredfromihcpassage?

Q~

A、Itishumannaturetoshiftbetweenself-doubtandblindpride.

Q~

B、Intensecompetitionmaycontributetoeconomicprogress.

o'-

C、Therevivalofiheeconomydependsoninlemalionalcooperation.

O

D、Alonghistoryofsuccessmaypavethewayforfurtherdevelopment.

39、TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivalofIheU.S,economyinthe1990scanbe

attributedtothe.

Q~

A、tuniingofthebusinesscycle

Q~

B、restructuringofindustry

Q~

C、improvedbusinessmanagement

O-

D、successineducation

40、Whatdoes"theAmericanindustryhasgoneonadiet"mean?

O

A、EmployeesintheAmericanindustryareonadiet.

O

B、TheAmericanindustryhasreducedredundantstaff.

O-

C、TheAmericanindustryhasshrunk.

O

D、TheAmericanindustryhasbeenmademoreefficienl.

BarbieDollsIn【hemid1940's,IheyoungambiliousduoRulhandElliolHandler,owned

acompanytha【madewoodenpicluresframes.Ilwasin1945ihalRulhandElliol

HandlerjoinedwithiheirclosefriendHaroldMattsonloformacompanywouldbe

namedMATTELMATTforMattson,andELforElliot.Inthemid1950Mwhilevisiting

Switzerland.RuthHandlerpurchasedaGecnanLillidoll.Lilliwasashapely,Dretty

fashiondollfirstmadein1955.Shewasoriginallyfashionedafterafamouscartoon

characterintheWestGermanNewsletter,Build.LilliisthedollthatwouldinspireRuth

HandlerlodesigntheBarbiedoll.Withthehelpofhertechniciansandengineersat

Mallei、Barbiewasborn.RulhihenhiredCharlotleJohnson,afashiondesigner,tocreate

Barbie'swardrobe.Ilwasin1958thalihepatenlforBarbiewasobtained.Thiswouldbe

afashiondollunlikeanyofhertime.Shewouldbelonglimbed,shapely,beautiful,and

only11.5inchestall.RulhandElliotwouldnametheirnewfashiondollaftertheirown

daughter.Barbie.In1959,theBarbiedollwouldmakeherwaytotheNewYorkToy

Showandreceiveacoolreceptionfromthetoybuyers.Barbiehasauniversalappealand

collectorsbothyoungandoldenjoytimespentandmemoriesmadewiththeirdolls.

41、WhenRuthandElliotHandlerwereyoung、theyhadastrongdesire.

O一...

A、iogoioschool

Q~

B、totakephotos

O

C、lomakeframes

O-

D、tobehighlysuccessful

42、WhowantedMattel?

o

A、Mattson

O

B、Elliot

O

C、HaroldMattsonandElliotHandler

O

D、HaroldMattson.RulhandElliolHandler

43、ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatLilliwasfashionedafter

O

A、Build

O

B、aGermandoll

Q~

C、aprettygirl

o-

D、ashapelywoman

44、WheredidRuthHandler'sinspirationfbrthedesignof」heBarbiedollcomef?om?

Q~.

A、Barbie

O-

B、Lilli

O

C、CharlolieJohnson

Q~

D、Afashiondesigner

45、WhichofihefollowingsialemenlsisNOTtrueofBarbiedoll?

Q~

A、Shedocsnotattractyoungmen

Q~

B、Shehasundergonemanychangesoveriheyears

O

C、Sheis11.5inchestai

Q~

D、Shehasmanagedtokeepupwithfashion

五、補全短文（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

EveryDogHasHisSayKimikoFukudaalwayswonderedwhalherdogwasirying【o

say.Wheneversheputonmakeup,itwouldDUHathersleeve.146].Whenthedog

barks,sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget（裝置）.Thefollowing,human"translation

appearsonitsscreen;"Pleasetakemewithyou.”"Irealizedthat'showhewasfeeling,

“saysFukuda.ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual,andittranslatesdogbarksinlofeelings.

PeoplelaughedwheniheJapaneseloymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld'sfi1s〔

dog-humaniranslalionmachinein2002.Bui300,000Japanesedogownersboughlit

【47]."Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit."saidMasahikoKajita,whoworksfor

Takara."Wcspendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders:whatwouldit

belikeifwecouldundersianddogs?”Bowlingualhastwoparts.148].Theiranslalion

isdoneinihegadgelusingadata-baseconlainingeverykindofbark.Basedonanimal

behaviorresearchJhesenoisesaredividedinlosixcategories:happiness,sadness,

frustration,anger,declarationanddesire.【49].Inthisway,thedatabasescientifically

matchesabarktoancmolion、whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phiascs.Whena

visitorwenlloFukuda'shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud"wowwow”.【50].It

wasfollowedby"I'mstronger山anyou”as[hedoggiowledandsniffed（噢）at[he

visitor.TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120.It

canstoreupto100barks，evenrecordingthedog'semotionswhentheownerisaway.A.

Awirelessmicrophoneisattached2thedog'scollar,whichsendsinfoimationtothe

gadgetheldbytheowner.B.NobodyreallyknowshowadogfeelsC.Thistranslatedas

“Don'tcomeihisway"D.MorecustomersareexpeciedwheniheEnglishversionis

launchedihissummerE.Now,iheJapanesegirlihinkssheknowsF.Eachoneofihese

emotionsisihenlinkedI。aphraselike"Let'splay","Lookalme，or"Spendmoretime

withme”

46、

47、

48、

49、

50、

六、完形填空（本題共乃題，每題分，共15分c）

TheGreatestMysteryofWhalesThewhaleisamammal（哺孚L動物）warm-blooded,air-

breathing,givingbirthtoitsyoungalive,suckingthem-and,likeallmammals,

originatedonland.Therearemanysignsofthis.151]frontflippers（鰭肢），usedfor

steeringandstability*aretracesoffeet.ImmensestrengthisbuiltintoIhegreatbodyof

ihebigwhales,andinfaclmoslofawhale'sbodyisonegiganlicmuscle.Theblue

whale'sDulling【52】hasbeenestimatedat400horsepower.Onespecimenwas

reportedlohave【53]awhalinqvesselforsevenhoursalIhe【54]ofeiahlknols.An

enragedwhalewillatlackaship.Afamous【55】ofihiswasthefateofwhalerEssex,

whichwassunk【56】thecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury.More

recently,sleelshipshavehad」heirplatesbuckled（扭曲變形）inihesameway.Sperm

whaleswereknown【o【57】theold-limewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushihem.The

greatestmysteryofwhalesistheirdivingability.Thespermwhalecan【58】thebottom

forhisfavoritefood，theoclopus（章魚）.【59]thatsearchheisknowntogoasfar

downas3,200feet,wherethepressureisL400pounds,thesquareinch.Doing【60】

hewillremainsubmerged（水下的）aslongasonehour.Twofeats（絕技）areinvolvedin

this:storingupenough【61]（allwhalesareair-breathed）andwithstandingiheg「eal

changeinpressure.Just【62】hedoesilscientistshatenotdetermined.I』isbelieved

ihalsomeof【heoxygenissloredinaspecialsystemofbloodvessels,ratherihanjust

heldinthelungs.And【63]isbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesort

ofcomDcnsatiiigmechanismthatautomaticallyadjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody.

Bui【64】youcantbringalivewhaleintoihelaboratoryforstudy,noone【65】iusl

howthesethingswork.

51、

O

A、Their

Q~

B、it's

O

C、Theirs

O

D、Its

52、

O

A、slrenglh

Q~

B、widlh

Q~

C、height

Q~

D、length

53、

O

A、eaten

Q~

B、crashed

Q~

C、towed（拖）

O

D>lifted

54、

O

A、dislance

O

B、rate

O

C、voyage

Q~

D、sail

55、

O

A、picture

Q~

B、film

O

C、example

O

D^book

56、

O

A、off

Q~

B、of

O

C、above

O

Dsover

57、

O

A、hit

Q~

B、seize

O

C、damage

O-

D、kick

58、

O

A、fly2

O

B、jumpto

O

C、divelo

O-

D>crawlon

59、

O

A、In

o

B、On

o

C、By

O

n、At

60、

o

A、so

Q~

B、such

O

C、above

o-

D>thesame

61、

o

A、water

O

B、oxygen

Q~

C、energy

o

D、heat

62、

O

A、what

O

B、who

Q~

C、how

Q~

Dxwhich

63、

O

A、it

Q~

B、he

Q~

C、she

O-

D、there

64、

O

A、becauseof

O

B、duel。

O-

C、since

Q~

D、owingto

65、

O

A、communicates

O

B、knows

O-

C、hears

O

D、develops

職稱英語（綜合類）B級模擬試卷第2

套

一、詞匯選項（本題共15題，每題1.0分，共75分。）

1、Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwasbroughtintoovercomethedefectsinthefirm's

products.

A、invested

B、introduced

C、installed

D、insisted

標準答案：B

知識點解析：該句含義是“一種新的質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)將被引進以克服公司產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)的

缺陷借:助畫線短語核心詞（bring）的基本含義“帶來/引起"，判斷B（引進）是答案。

invest：（常與in連用）投入資金、精力、時間等。insist：（常與on,that連用）主

張；堅持，堅持要求。

2、Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthemvanishaltogether.

A、develop

B、disappear

C、link

D、renew

標準答案：B

知識點解析：該句含義是“舊的公司失去了它們的重要性，而其中的一些公司完全

地消失了renew：更新”dis叩pear表示“消失”，與題意相符。link（常與

together,to,with連用）表示連接。

3、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksaprevious

recordofperformance.

A、beats

B、matches

C^maintains

D^announces

標準答案：A

知識點解析：該句含義是“在奧運會上每當運動員打破了以往的比賽記錄時，人們

就會為之歡呼興奮break有多種含義：打破，違犯，折斷，超過……而備選項中

只有abeat有“打破”的含義,所以A是答案。maintain,announce和match都是常

見詞，基本含義分別是“保持”、“宣布”和“比得上”。

4、Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

A^discussing

defeating

C、delaying

D、declining

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)句意“政府正在……教育法”排除B、C和D（搭配詞義不通順）。

debate：討論，爭論。discusswithsb.：談?wù)?，討論，商討。delay：推遲，延緩。

decline：下降,下滑，下傾。

5、Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthisyear.

A^goods

B、soil

C、climate

D、harvest

標準答案：D

知識點解析：該句含義是“這一年中他們的收成要比數(shù)英里以外的其他任何農(nóng)場的

收成都好得多”。抓住句子中與劃線部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點：能與不定冠詞a

搭配使用的被選項只有C（氣候，傾向，風(fēng)氣）和D（收成、產(chǎn)量）。再借助句子中其

他特征詞farm肌判斷出harvesl是答案。yield：v.出產(chǎn)，（常與lo連用）放棄，投

降，讓步；n.產(chǎn)量，收成。

6、Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A、getridof

B、setup

C、repair

D、paint

標準答案：A

知識點解析：該句含義是“這座城市已經(jīng)決定把位于市中心的所有的舊的建筑物都

廢棄掉對于該短語的語義有兩種查找方法：①利用動詞do的語義，不難得出

該短語的語義是“去掉”，所以A是答案；②利用該短語中的詞義推測：away是

“離開”，而備選項中，setup是“建立”,repair是“修理"，paint是“油漆,描繪”,都

與“離開”無關(guān)，所以只有g(shù)elridof符合題意。

7、Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternational

situation.

A、permanent

powerful

C、striking

D、practical

標準答案：C

知識點解析：該句含義是“在過去的十年中，在國際形勢方面已經(jīng)發(fā)生了顯著的變

化根據(jù)劃線詞的詞根drama的本義和與劃線詞所修飾的詞的含義（change：變

化），判斷C是答案。striking：引人注意的；顯著的；dramatic：戲劇的；引人注

目的。

8、Itisoutoflh。questionthattheinspectorwillcometomorrow.

A、impossible

B、possible

C、probable

D、likely

標準答案：A

知識點解析：該句含義是“檢察員明天不可能會來”，利用被選項的特點：A和B是

正反項，所以重點注意。而B、C和D都是近義詞，表示“可能的"，所以相互排除

掉。答案是A。outofthequestion：不可能；另外，likely還可以用作副詞，表示

“或許，很可能”。

9、Hepossessesaremarkablegiftfbrmusic.

A、ability

B、capacity

C、talent

D、competence

標準答案：C

知識點解析：該句含義是“他有非凡的音樂天才Ability和c叩acity都指能力，

competence技能。如：Ababyhasnoabilitytotalk.嬰兒沒有說話的能力。Hehas

thecapacitytodothework.他有能力承擔(dān)這個工作。Noonedoubtshercompetenceas

ateacher.誰也不懷疑她能勝任教師工作。這三個選項都是后天獲得的，而只有

lalent天賦是與生俱來的。如：Hehasatalentformusic

10>Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecomemollycoddled.

A、hurt

B、damaged

C^spoiled

D、harmed

標準答案：C

知識點解析：該句含義是“被父母過分保護的孩子會被寵壞"。spoil寵壞，最符合

題意。如：Afondmothermayspoilherchild.溺愛的母親可能會寵壞她的孩子。

hurt傷害或心靈受傷。如：Shehurtmyfeelings.她傷了我的心。harm傷害，損

害。如：Therewasatrafficaccidentinthisstreet,butnoonewasharmed.這街上發(fā)

生了交通事故，但沒有人受傷。damage毀壞。如：Thebombdamagedt

11、CementwasseldomusedinbuildingtheMiddleAges.

A、crudely

B>rarely

C^originally

D^occasionally

標準答案：B

知識點解析：該句含義是“在中世紀，建筑中幾乎不使用水泥?！癱rudely：粗糙地。

rarely：幾乎沒有。originally：最初地。occasionally：偶爾地。

12、Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidrhylhmofmodemlife.

A、rate

B>speed

C、pace

D^density

標準答案：C

知識點解析：該句含義是“許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏rale速度；比率。如：

therateatwhichhairgrows頭發(fā)生長的速度；Since1976?theworldhasbeen

warmingatarateof2式@century.1976年以來，世界氣候以每世紀增高2攝氏度的

速度在變暖。speed速度。如：Thepoliceareadvisingmotoriststoreducespeed

becauseofthefog.由于有霧，警察告誡駕車者減慢

13、Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.

A、amazed

B、amounted

C、amused

D、approached

標準答案：A

知識點解析：該句含義是“我們很驚訝地得知他們的足球隊曾經(jīng)贏得過冠軍

astonish和amaze是近義詞，表示“使驚訝"，amount作動詞用時經(jīng)常和介詞to連

用.表示“總計，等于”.amuse是“逗樂.使發(fā)筆approach可用作動詞表示“接

近”，或作名詞表示“方法，途徑”。

14、Thereisanabundanisupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.

A^asteady

B、aplentiful

C、anextra

D、astable

標準答案：B

知識點解析：該句含義是“在這個國家里有大量的廉價勞動力steady和stabl已是

近義詞，都表示“穩(wěn)定的"，所以可以相互排除掉。再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法：plentiful=plenti

(plenty)+ful判斷B的含義是“大量的”。因此，判斷B最合適。

15^Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarce

resources.

A、puzzling

difficult

C、terrifying

D、urgent

標準答案：D

知識點解析：該句含義是“任何經(jīng)濟體系所面臨的最至關(guān)緊要的問題是如何使用它

稀少的資源crucial：“至關(guān)緊要的"，和urgent”緊急的”含義最接近。puzzling：

（使）迷惑的，（使）為難的。terrifying：（使）感到恐怖的。

二、閱讀判斷（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

HelpYourChildBecomeaReaderEncouragingearlyreadingskillscanbuildapathtoa

lifelong（終身的）loveofreadingandcanhelpyourchildgetaheadstartinschool.

Whilereadingtoyourchildisstillthemostimportantthingyoucandotobuildreading

skills,therearcmanytechniquesthatcanhelp.Makereadingfun.Playgameswithyour

childasyouread.Manytraditionalchildren'sgamescanbeadaptedtoencouragereading

skill.Whilereadingorduringplay,tellyourchild,"Ispy