2025年山東省臨沂市中考英語真題一、閱讀理解(★★)

LOST!Lost:Mypen

Lastseen:InRoom2216onMondayafternoon.

Description:Long,thin,pointy,blackink,withmynameonthebody.

Contact:Bill,896-4523.Thankyou!Thankyou!Thankyou!Pleasehelpmefindmybluewallet!ContactGinaat268-5893.$10reward!REWARD!REWARD!LOSTPETMale,twoyearsold,teddy.LastseenonNovember23rd,intheareaofMainStreet.PleasecallLindaat825-1145ifyoufindhim!$20reward!HaveYouSeenThisMugMyyellowandwhitemugwaslostatCreativeServiceskitchenonFridaymorning.Iffound,pleasewashandreturntoCreativeServiceskitchen,orcallJasonat555-6896.Thankyou!Mug,ifyoucanreadthis,pleasecomehome!Imissyou!1.Wherewasthepenlastseen?

A．InRoom2216.B．IntheareaofMainStreet.C．InCreativeServiceskitchen.2.WhatwaslostonNovember23rd?

A．Apen.B．Awallet.C．Apet.3.WhydoesJasonsay“pleasecomehome”?

A．BecauseJasonlovesthemug.B．Becausethemugisveryexpensive.C．BecauseJasonwantstowashthemug.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesenotices?

A．Totellpeoplesomeinterestingstories.B．Tohelptheownersfindtheirlostthings.C．Toshowpeoplehowtowritelost-and-foundnotices.(★★★)HaveyoueverheardofaforeignteacherfromBristol,UK?HeisworkingveryhardtoachievehisChinesedream.HisnameisJames.HehasbeenateacheratHunanUniversityofArtsandScienceforeightyears.Hisstudentslovehimandcallhima“l(fā)egendary”foreignteacher.Sincehewasalittlechild,hefeltlikehehadafeelingoffriendshipwithChina.Now,hespendsalotoftimedoingcharity(慈善)work.Andhehasalwaysworkedwholeheartedlyforthepeople.Hecaresabouttheveterans(退伍軍人)whofoughtintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931–1945).HehasbeenvolunteeringatalocalaidcenterinChangde,Hunanprovinceforthoseveteransforoversixyears.Heoftentravelstomanysmallvillagestovisittheveteranswithothervolunteers.“Charityisourduty,”saysJames.“Weshouldn’tforgettheseveterans.Everyoneshouldcareforthem.”Jamesalsohelpspoorstudentsbysupportingtheireducation.Hebelieveseverystudentshouldhaveachancetolearn.Becauseofhiseffort,inSeptember2014,JameswonHunan’sSeventhXiaoxiangFriendshipAward(獎).ThisawardisgiventoforeignerswhohelpmakeHunanabetterplacebythePeople’sGovernmentofHunanprovince.NowJamesistryingtogetaChinesegreencard.HewantstostayinChinaforever.“Somepeoplethinkbeingsuccessfulmeanshavingenoughmoney,”hesays.“Butmydreamistohelpmorepeopleinneed.”HehopestobecomepartofChinesesocietyandtakerealactiontoachievehisChinesedreamstepbystep.5.HowlonghasJamesbeenateacherinChina?

A．Foroversixyears.B．Foreightyears.C．Sincehewasachild.6.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A．James’effortfortheveterans.B．James’lovefortravelinginChina.C．James’experienceoflearningChinesehistory.7.WhydidJameswintheXiaoxiangFriendshipAward?

A．ForhisChineselearningwell.B．ForhischarityworkinHunanprovince.C．ForhiswonderfulteachingskillsinHunanprovince.8.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．James’travelexperiencesinChina.B．James’teachingexperiencesinChina.C．James’Chinesedreamofhelpingothers.(★★★)TheTaklimakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Itisabout337,600squarekilometersintheTarimBasininXinjiang.Thedryenvironmentmakesitdifficultforlifethere.Sandstormsoftenhappen,andthemovingsandseriouslyinfluencesthelivesoflocalpeopleandthenaturalenvironmentinthisarea.However,theChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavebeenmakingmuchefforttocontrolthedesert.Herearesomeofscientificandeffectivewaystheyhaveused.Oneofthemainwaysistobuildatreebelt(帶)aroundthedesert.Bytheendof2023,a2,761-kilometer-longgreenbelthadalreadybeenbuiltaroundit.In2024,thelastpartofthebelt,285kilometers,wasfinished.It’sabout3,046kilometersintotal.Thebeltliesasastrongwallagainstthespreadofthedesert.Biologicalwaysarealsowidelyused.Forexample,peoplegrowspecialplantsthatcangrowwellwithlittlewater,likehuyang,suosuo,shabangandsoon.Theseplantsholdthesandandreducesandstorms.Atthesametime,theycanalsobringcertaineconomic(經(jīng)濟的)benefitstolocalpeople.Andthemethodofusingsolarpowergeneration(太陽能發(fā)電)hasbeenusedtoo.Bybuildinggreenhouses,peoplecangrowvegetablesandfruits.Inthisway,theycanmakefulluseofthelandandlightinthedesertarea.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplace.Thenaturalenvironmentaroundthedeserthasbeenimprovedgreatly.Thelocaleconomyhasalsobeendevelopedrapidly.Thesuccessinthecontrolofthisdesertshows:aslongaswehaveastrongwillandusescientificmethods,wecanprotecttheenvironmentandbuildabetterfutureforbothpeopleandnature.9.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bylistingfacts.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byansweringquestions.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective”probablymeaninParagraph1?

A．Expensive.B．Simple.C．Useful.11.Whydopeoplegrowspecialplantsinthedesert?

A．Tomakethedesertmorebeautiful.B．Topreventsandstormsandgeteconomicbenefits.C．Toprovidefoodforanimalsandmakemoremoney.12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

A．B．C．(★★★)Nowadays,therearemanygreatinventionsaroundus.Theymakeourlivesbetterinamazingways.Oneofthemiscalled“Tianmouc”—theworld’sfirstsmartchip(芯片)thatworkslikeoureyesandbrains.AteamfromTsinghuaUniversitymadeit!Tianmoucgetsanideabyhowourhumaneyesandbrainsworktogether.First,oureyesseethingsaroundus.Then,ourbrainsunderstandthem.Tianmoucdoessomethingsimilar!Itusesspecialsensors(傳感器)tobreakdownwhatitseesintotinyparts.Then,Tianmoucputsthemtogetherintwoways.Oneisbyseeingcolorsanddetailsclearlyasifwereadabook.Theotherisbyreacting(回應(yīng))tosuddenchangesquickly,justlikewecatchaball.Tianmoucisreallypowerful.Itcandothingsthattraditionalchipscan’t.Forexample,it’sabletocollectwhatitseesataveryhighspeedof10,000frames(幀)persecond.Insomeways,itseesthingsmoreexactlythanoureyes.Thechipcanworkwellindifferentlightconditions—nomatterhowbrightordarkthelightis.Alloftheseareachievedwithverylittlepowerorenergy.Tianmouchasabiginfluenceonourdailylife.Forself-drivingcars,theyneedto“see”theroadclearlyandreactquicklytoanydanger.Tianmouccannoticesuddenchangesquickly,likeachildrunningacrosstheroadoracarsuddenlycuttingin.Forthecameras,theywillreactfasterbycatchinganyunusualmovementinthefuture.InventionslikeTianmoucshowhowcreativethehumanscanbe!Theyaremakingourlivesmoreconvenientandsafer.Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe’llseenext?13.Whatdoweknowabout“Tianmouc”?

A．It’sanewtypeofcamerasthatcanreactfaster.B．It’saspecialsensorforself-drivingcarstoseeandreactquickly.C．It’stheworld’sfirstsmartchipworkinglikehumaneyesandbrains.14.FromParagraph2,weknow______.

A．howTianmoucworksB．howTianmouchelpsusC．whatmakesTianmoucspecial15.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyasking“Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe’llseenext?”?

A．Thewriterdoubtsiftherewillbenewinventions.B．Thewriterbelievesmoreamazinginventionswillappear.C．Thewriterthinksinventionswillmainlymakecarsfaster.16.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A．Atravelad.B．Ahealthguide.C．Asciencemagazine.(★★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Lastsummer,ItookanexcitingtriptoNairobiNationalPark.It’sjust7kilometersawayfromthecitycenter.Whatmakestheparkspecial?17AssoonasIarrivedthere,thewarmAfricansunkissedmyface,andtheloudroar(咆哮)ofalionreachedmyears.Icouldn’twaittostart.Theparkishuge,coveringabout117squarekilometers.Electricfences(圍墻)keeptheparkseparatefromthecityonthreesides-east,west,andnorth.Butthesouthsidekeepsopen,lettinganimalsmovefreelyastheseasonschange.Theparkhasbeenthereforover70years.Thereare80kindsofmammals(哺乳動物)andmorethan500kindsofbirdsinthepark.18Buthere’sanimportantrule—theymuststayinsidetheircars.Why?Becausetherearebig,dangerousanimalslikelionsandleopardswalkingaround!It’sunbelievablethatwecannotseeelephantsinthepark.19Sotheremightnotbeenoughfoodfortheotheranimals.Also,theycouldbeadangertopeoplelivingnearby.However,inthepark,thereisameaningfulIvoryBurningMonument(象牙焚燒紀念碑).It’ssaidthatKenya’spresidentburned2.5tonsofivoryheretoshowthegovernment’sstrongwillagainstivorytradein1989.Andthemonumentwasbuilttoremindpeopleofthisfamoushistoricalevent.TodaymanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldandKenyanstudentsgothere.20Andweallsharethesamehome—theearth.Weshouldcareforouranimalfriendsandprotectourplanet.

A．Onereasonisthatelephantseattonsofplantsforfood.B．It’stheonlywildlifeparkinsideacapitalcityaroundtheworld!C．Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometoseethesewonderfulanimals.D．Manyvisitorscanwalkanywhereintheparktoseetheanimalsfreely.E．Afterthisexperienceoftravelling,Iknowhumansandanimalsarefriends.二、選詞填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1—5小題選用，第二個方框供6—10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。

A.SoB.somethingwrongC.relationshipD.droveE.myselfF.EventhoughItwasagreySaturdayafternoon.Isatinmyroom,staringatsomuchhomeworkIhadn’tfinished.Asastudent,thepressureofthecomingexamswasalwaysmakingmefeelupset.Also,the21withmyparentswasgettingworse.Myparents,especiallymom,alwayspeeked(窺視)intomyroomeveryfewminutes,saying“Attentiontoyourbooks!”or“Whycan’tyoubelikeothergoodstudents?”Herwords22mecrazy,andshedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelingsatall.23ItriedtotellherIdidneedspacetorelax,wealwaysendeduparguingloudly.Itfeltlikeabigwallstandingbetweenus.Oneevening,afteranotherbigfight,Ilocked24inmyroom,feelingreallyangry.Justthen,dadknockedsoftlyandcamein.Hesatdownandsaidgently,“Iknowyou’vehadahardtimelately.MomandIonlywantthebestforyou,butmaybewe’vedone25.”Hiswordssurprisedme.

A.withthehelpofB.takeprideinC.whatD.clearlyE.ownF.howThen,dadtoldmeabouthis26schooldays—howhefoughtagainstpressureanddidn’tunderstandhisparentseither.Hesuggestedweshouldcommunicatewellwitheachother.Itoldmyparents27theirbehaviorsmademenervous.Tomyjoy,theylistenedcarefullyandsaidsorrytome,becausetheyhadn’tthoughtaboutmyfeelingsbefore.Atthesametime,Iunderstoodthatthey28everythinggoodthatIdo.Finally,Imadeanewstudyplan29myparents.Fromthenon,myparentsstartedtounderstandmebetter,andIlearnedtoexpressmythoughts30.The“wall”betweenusdisappearedslowly.AndIrealizedthatpropercommunicationisthekeytosolvingproblems.ThisisaveryimportantlessonthatI’llrememberforever.三、短文填空(★★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癊veryonesaysYimengMountainisbeautiful,thesceneryonYimengMountainisexcellent...”Whenthiswell-knownmelody(旋律)plays,thegreenmountainsandclearwaterofYimengcomealiveinthemusic.Forover70years,thestorybehindthislocalsonghasremainedunknownwidely.Let’ssearchfor31(it)pastandpresenttogether.SongShoulian,thethird-generationinheritor(第三代傳唱人)ofthetune,toldreportersthatthesong32(create)inthe1940s,carryingthesimpleandhard-workingspiritofYimeng.“In1940,RuanRuoshanandLiLin33werefromtheFirstAnti-JapaneseUniversitywereaskedtocreateasongtopraiseYimengpeople.Theycollectedmaterialsby34(visit)localfamiliesandresearchingfolkculture.Thanks35theirlong-termpreparations,RuanRuoshanwrotethelyricswithLiLininavillagehouseovernight.WhenRuanRuoshansangthesongforthefirsttime,thecrowdwas36excitedthatmanypeoplevolunteeredtojointhearmy,”saidSong.Later,itspreadacrossShandongandotherplaces.Withthesimplelyrics,beautifulmelody,and37(live)performances,YimengMountainTunehasbecomeasymbolofYimengandamusicalsignofShandong.38(protect)thisculture,theYimengMountainTuneLivingMuseumwasbuiltatthetune’sbirthplaceBaishiwu,Feixianin2016.Themuseumshowsthetune’shistorycompletely.It39(hold)plentyofwonderfulperformancessofar.“Weorganizemanyregularsingingactivities,especiallyfor40(child),topassthetunedowngenerationaftergeneration.”Songsaid.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Thehistoryoftrafficlightsdatesbacktotheearly19thcenturyinBritain.Londonwasabusycitywithhorse-drawncarriages(馬車).Theyoftenrushedintopeople,causingmanyaccidents.Atthesametime,therewasafashionruleinLondon—womeninredshowedthattheyweremarriedandgreenforunmarried.Thisgavepeopletheideaforusingredandgreenastrafficsignslater.OnDecember10th,1868,Britishmechanic(機械師)DeHartdesignedtheworld’sfirsttrafficlightwithonlyredandgreen.Apolicemanhadtopullabelttochangethelights:redmeant“stop”,andgreenmeant“go”.Atfirst,itworkedwellandreducedaccidents.However,thistrafficlightexploded(爆炸)after23days.Thelightwasturnedoff,buttheideastayedalive.In1914,electrictrafficlightswerefirstusedinAmerica.Redandgreenstilldidtheirjobs,thentheyweresaferandeasiertosee.In1927,aChinesestudentnamedHuRudingwasstudyingintheUS.Henoticeddriverssometimesrushedwhenthelightchanged.“Whatifthere’samiddlecolortoslowpeopledown?”hethought.That’showtheyellowlightwasborn,meaning“getreadytostop.”Aroundthesametime,anAmericanpolicemannamedWilliamPottscreatedthefirstthree-colortrafficlightsforalldirections.Theymadecrossroadsmuchsafer.Thesecolorswerenotchosenbychance.Rediseasytosee,likeafirealarm,soitmeans“danger-stop!”Yellowisawarning,likeasignthatsays“becareful—slowdown!”Green,likeaforest,tellsus“safetogo!”Together,theyformacommonlanguagethatkeepssafeeveryday.Greatideascomefromeverydaythings.Whethertrafficlightsorsomethingelse,noticingandthinking“whatif”canchangetheworld!41.Whendidtheworld’sfirsttrafficlightwithonlyredandgreenappear?__________________________________42.Whosuggestedaddingayellowlighttotrafficsigns?__________________________________43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph5?__________________________________44.What’sthetitleforthepassage?__________________________________45.Accordingtothewriter’sopinion,whatshouldwedo?__________________________________五、補全對話(★★★)閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?，合乎情境?TengFeiandSarahmeetinfrontofthelibraryonSaturdayafternoon.)TengFei:HeySarah!Icalledyouanhourago,butyoudidn’tanswer.Sarah:I’msorry.Ileftmyphoneathome.TengFei:Nevermind.46?Sarah:IwasreadingTreasureIslandatthattime.TengFei: