第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)洋涇中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語試卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Altheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassald.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Atabank.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atatravelagency.D.Atanairport.2．（1分）A.Waiter.B.Salesman.C.Mechanic.D.Accountant.3．（1分）A.June3.B.June13.C.July13.D.July30.4．（1分）A.Businessmanagement.B.Britishliterature.C.Popularscience.D.Classicalmusic.5．（1分）A.Carryalotofcashonher.B.CancelthetriptotheU.S.C.Searchforinformationonline.D.Tryvariouspaymentmethods.6．（1分）A.Hewillgiveprioritytothelecture.B.Hewilldeliveralecturetothegraduates.C.Hewillattendthegraduationceremony.D.Hewillpreparepresentsforthegraduates.7．（1分）A.Jackhaspaidoffallthedebtsthroughhardwork.B.JackandSamhavewonthefirstplaceinthecontest.C.Theyrelaxedthemselvesthewholesummerholiday.D.Therobotcontestwasheldintheinnovationlaboratory.8．（1分）A.Peterhardlynoticesthechangesinhisclass.B.PeterhasgreatlychangedhispersonalityC.ThemanwassurprisedtolearnPeter'ssuccess.D.Peterhasreceivedtrainingindeliveringspeeches.9．（1分）A.Thewomanforgottopreparethegifts.B.Thegiftswerepurchasedattheairport.C.Themanisverypleasedwiththepicture.D.Thespecialgiftsappealtothemangreatly.10．（1分）A.Hedidn'ttakeanypicturesattheceremony.B.Heforgottotakehiscellphonetotheceremony.C.Hecouldn'trecordeverydetailbecauseheranaway.D.Hetookonlyafewphotosbecauseofthelimitedstorage.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（3分）（1）A.Bydonatingmoneytohelpthoseinpoverty﹣strickenareas.B.Byreducingthepriceofthefoodthathasgonebad.C.Bygivingawaytonsoffoodtodevelopingnationseveryyear.D.Bylaunchingastoresellingfoodoncethrownintothetrashbin.（2）A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Thelow﹣incomepeople.C.Thecharitystaff.D.Theretailers.（3）A.＄1trillion.B.＄700，000.C.＄30，000.D.＄50，000.12．（3分）（1）A.Snoworicesculptures.B.Paradesonroads.C.Chalkdrawingsonpavements.D.Sandpaintings.（2）A.Hepreferstodohisartworkalone.B.Hemostlycreateshisworksincities.C.Heusuallyspendsashortwhilecreating.D.Hehasattractedmanypeopleinfashionindustry.（3）A.Whyartisnoteasytoforget.B.Thehistoryoftemporaryart.C.A"temporary"artistandhisworks.D.Howtomakeimpressivetemporaryart.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionAGrammar(1'x10)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.（10分）ThefamilywhoeatstogetherWhat'sthepriceofafamilymeal？Formanyfamiliesintheworld'swealthiestcountries，theanswerseemstobe，'toomuch'．Forinstance，intheUnitedStates，13isoftenatrendsetterinsuchthings，themajorityoffamiliesreporteatingasinglemealtogetherfewerthanfivedaysaweek．Infact，thefrequencyofsharedmeals14（decrease）inAmericanfamiliesby33percentoverthelasttwentyyears．Themeals15haveshortenedtoo：fromanaverageof90minutestojust12minutes．Soperhapswe'rebetteroffaskingourselves16thecostofnoteatingtogetheris．Onceagain，wecouldturntothefigures．TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmenthasfoundthat15﹣year﹣oldswhoreportednotregularly17（share）familymealsweretwiceaslikelytobeabsentfromschool．InEurope，researchhassuggestedthatchildrenwhodon'teatdinnerwiththeirparentsatleasttwiceaweekfacea40percenthigherriskoffatness．Anotherstudy，18（conduct）bytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse（濫用）atColumbiaUniversity，foundthatkidswhoeatdinnerwiththeirparentsfiveormoretimesaweekare19（likely）tohaveproblemswithdrugsandalcohol．Butthosenumbers，impressive20theyseem，maybebesidethepoint．Afterall，havingamealtogetherismorethanjustapreventivemeasure21futuremisfortune．Theprimarycostofthefamilymealisalsotheverythingthatmakesitimportant：time．Thetimespenttogetheroverfoodleadstoallthepositiveoutcomesthataremeasuredinthestudies．Thattimespenttogetherhaslessnoticeable﹣butnolessreal﹣effectstoo．Sooften，22isatthefamilymealthatthefamilyassuch﹣thefamilyasanorganicunitwithsharedmemoriesandfeelingsandambitions﹣ismade．SectionBDirections:Completethepassagebychoosingtheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.（10分）A.auto﹣completeB.determineC.essentiallyD.grammaticalE.groupedF.indicatingG.instructionsH.likelyI.resemblesJ.rigidlyK.simpleHowdoAIchatbotsanswermyquestionsChatbotsmightappeartobecomplexconversationaliststhatrespondlikerealpeople.Butifyoutakeacloserlook，theyare23anadvancedversionofaprogramthatfinishesyoursentencesbypredictingwhichwordswillcomenext.Bard，ChatGPT，andotherAItechnologiesarelargelanguagemodels—akindofalgorithm（算法）trainedonexercisessimilartotheMadLibs﹣stylequestionsfoundonelementaryschoolquizzes.Moresimplyput，theyarehuman﹣written24thattellcomputershowtosolveaproblemormakeacalculation.Inthiscase，thealgorithmusesyourpromptandanysentencesitcomesacrossto25theanswer.Let'spretendyoupluggedthissentenceintoanAIChatbot："Thecatsatonthe."First，thelanguagemodelwouldhavetoknowthatthemissingwordneedstobeanountomake26sense.Butitcan'tbeanynoun—thecatcan'tsitonthe"democracy，forone".Sothealgorithmsearchestextswrittenbyhumanstogetasenseofwhatcatsactuallyrestonandpicksoutthemostprobableanswer.Inthisscenario，itmight27thecatsitsonthe"laptop"10percentofthetime，onthe"table"20percentofthetime，andonthe"chair"70percentofthetime.Themodelwouldthengowiththemost28answer："chair."Thesystemisabletousethispredictionprocesstorespondwithafullsentence.Ifyouaskachatbot，"Howareyou？"itwillgenerate"I'm"basedonthe"you"fromthequestionandthen"good"basedonwhatmostpeopleonthewebreplywhenaskedhowtheyare.Thewaytheseprogramsprocessinformationandarriveatadecisionsortof29howthehumanbrainbehaves."30asthistask—predictingthemost﹣probableresponse—is，itactuallyrequiresanincrediblyadvancedknowledgeofbothhowlanguageworksandhowtheworldworks，"saysYoonKim，aresearcheratMIT'sComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory.Thebeautyoflanguagemodelsisthatresearchersdon'thaveto31defineanyrulesorgrammarforthemtofollow.AnAIchatbotlearnshowtoformsentencesthatmakesensebyconsumingtextualelements，whicharecommonsequencesofcharacters32togethertakenfromtherawtextofbooks，articles，andwebsites.Allitneedsarethepatternsandassociationsitfindsamongcertainwordsorphrases.II.ReadingComprehension.SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.（15分）Mostofusknowsomeonewhoisalwayslate﹣apersonwhoseemstohaveachronicblindspotwhenitcomestotimekeeping.Itcanbecomeasourceofjokeybanter（無惡意的玩笑）amongfriends，butinanothercontextitcanhaveseriousandstressful33frombeinglateforwork，meetingstomissingflightsanddoctors'appointments.Therecouldbevariousreasonswhyyou're34late.First，youcouldjustbereallyrelaxed.Thismightbelinkedtothewayyouwere35—perhapsyouinheritedyourparents'relaxedattitudetotimekeeping.Thismighthavesomethingtodowithyour36heritage，too.Forinstance，there'sevidencethatpeopleinsomecountries，suchasBrazil，tendtobemuchless37thanthoseinAmerica，forexample.Zoominginonsomespecificpsychologicalprocesses，youcouldbewhatsomepsychologistscalla"time38"—thatis，youtendtounderestimatehowlongthingswilltake.Arelatedissueisprocrastination.Gettingtoplacesontimemeansbeingabletostopwhatyou'redoingandprepareto39.Beingaprocrastinatormightaffectyourabilitytodothatinatimelyfashion.Another40reasonthatcouldcontributetoyourproblem，atleastinsomecontexts，is41withparticularroutes—thewalktoyourlocalbusstop，forexample，oracrosscampusfromyourhallsofresidencetoalecturetheatre.AfascinatingstudybypsychologistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaandUniversityCollegeLondonfoundthatwetendto42thetimeitwilltakeustotraverse（橫越）highlyfamiliarphysicalspaces.Onefinalcausalfactortoconsideriswhetheryouare43toarriveearly.Ofcourse，it'sverydifficulttoplantoarriveanywhereexactlyontime，sobeingpunctualusuallymeansbeingearly.Youmightnoteven44itataconsciouslevel，butperhapsyouhatewaitingaround.Ifthesereasons45youcanbegintoaddressthem.Onesimple，powerfulstepyoucantakeistomakeafirm46nottojustbeontime，buttobeearly.Getintothehabitofbreakingdown，inrealisticdetail，howlongit'lltaketogettowhereyouneedtobe，thenaddonagenerousbuffer—say，15minutes.（Thelongerthejourney，thelongeryoushouldmakethebuffer.）Ifyouloathetheideaof47thinkabouthowyou'llspendallthisextrawaitingtime—catchupwithtextmessages，playonlinechessorgetstuckintoalanguage﹣learningapp，forexample.33.A．consequencesB．experiencesC．a(chǎn)ssociationsD．scenarios34.A．deliberatelyB．routinelyC．preferablyD．ritually35.A．introducedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．raisedD．trained36.A．globalB．culturalC．environmentalD．natural37.A．outgoingB．diligentC．patientD．tense38.A．a(chǎn)chieverB．professionalC．wandererD．optimist39.A．a(chǎn)bandonB．overturnC．departD．deposit40.A．generalB．professionalC．particularD．mental41.A．a(chǎn)ssociationB．uniformityC．overfamiliarityD．similarity42.A．a(chǎn)ssessB．overlookC．underestimateD．overstate43.A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．reluctantC．determinedD．thrilled44.A．tackleB．detectC．justifyD．neglect45.A．resonateB．occurC．a(chǎn)ccumulateD．exist46.A．a(chǎn)ppointmentB．commitmentC．statementD．transition47.A．catchingupB．holdingoutC．meetingupD．hangingaroundSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（8分）BlakeMycoskesetuphisfirstbusiness，EZLaundry，adoor﹣to﹣doorlaundryserviceforstudents，whenhewasstillincollege.HavinggrownthecompanytoservicesevencollegesinthesouthwesternUS，hesoldhissharetohisbusinesspartnerandmovedontoamediaadvertisingbusinessinNashville.ThishesoldtoClearChannel，oneoftheindustry'sleadingcompanies.Threemorebusinesseslater，stillonly29yearsold，andfeelingsomewhatburnedout，MycoskiedecidedtogiveitabreakforawhileandheaddowntoArgentina.Butrestingwasn'treallyinhisnature，anditwasn'tlongbeforeMycoskiehadhituponanideathatwouldcometodefinehimasasocialentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）.OnavisittoavillageoutsideBuenosAires，hewasshockedtoseethatmanyofthechildrendidn'thaveanyshoesor，iftheydid，theshoeswerewornoutanddidn'tfit.Sinceshoes，particularlythelocalfarmers'canvas（帆布）shoe，thealpargata，canbeboughtrelativelycheaplyinArgentina，Mycoskie'sfirstinstinctwastosetupacharitytodonateshoestothechildren.Butaftergivingitsomethought，herealizedthatthiswasnotamodelthatwouldwork.Onepairofshoesperchildwouldnotmakethatmuchdifferencebecausetheywearout.Andifheaskedpeopletodonaterepeatedly，sympathyforthecausemightalsowearoutprettyquickly.InsteadhecameupwiththeideaofTOMSOneforOneShoes.HewouldtakethealpargatatoAmerica，manufactureitandsellitasahigh﹣endfashionitemataround＄50apair.Foreachpairhesold，hewoulddonateanothertoshoelesschildren，guaranteeingacontinualsupply.Also，ratherthanrunningacharity，somethinghehadnorealexperiencein，hecouldruntheprojectasabusiness.Severalyearslater，thebusinessisbooming，supplyingshoesnotonlytochildreninArgentinabutalsootherpartsoftheworldwherefootdiseasesareaproblem.Mycoskiehadnomanufacturingexperienceandunderstoodthathehadtolearnfast.Forthefirsteighteenmonths，byhisownadmission，hemade"apoorjobofmakingshoes，"butsincethenhehasbroughtinhelpfromexperiencedindustrypeople.ThevitalelementthatMycoskieaddedwashispassion—apassionhewantsotherstoshare.OnecriticismofinitiativeslikeTOMSisthatthemoneyspentbycustomersmightotherwisehavegonedirectlytocharities.SoMycoskieencourageshiscustomerstobecomemoreinvolvedwithTOMSbyvolunteeringtohand﹣delivertheshoestochildreninneed.It'sagivingexperienceandhehopesitmightinspiresomeofthevolunteerstodevelopsimilarprojects.48.WhydidBlakeMycoskegotoArgentina？A．Tolookforideas.B．Tobeclosetonature.C．Torelaxhimself.D．Tostarthisnewbusiness.49.BlakeMycoskegaveuptheideaofsettingupacharitytodonateshoestothekidsbecause.A．hefounditwasn'talong﹣termsolutionB．hefoundtheshoesweren'tgoodinqualityC．hefoundpeopledidn'tshowenoughsympathyD．hefoundthekidsdidn'tlikethetraditionalshoes50.HowdidMycoskierespondtothecriticismoftheprojectslikeTOMS？A．Heinspiredothersimilarprojects.B．Hedonatedmoremoneytocharity.C．Heturnedhiscustomersintovolunteers.D．Hehand﹣deliveredshoestothekidsbyhimself.51.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．TheFutureofShoeMakingB．ANewBusinessModelC．AnExperiencedEntrepreneurD．TheShoeGiver（8分）CognitiveProcessingTherapy（CPT），along﹣termpsychologicaltherapy，isaspecifictypeofcognitivebehavioraltherapywhichreducespost﹣traumaticstressdisorder（創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙）symptomsafternaturaldisasters.Typically，CPTisdeliveredover12sessionstohelppatientslearnhowtomodifynegativeattitudesandpracticesrelatedtotheirtrauma.Thegoalisthatthepatientthencreatesanew，morepositiveviewandunderstandingofthetraumaticevent，whichreduceson﹣goingnegativeeffectsonthepatient'scurrentlife.Itspecificallyfocusesonthecoretraumathemesofsafety，trust，powerandcontrol，etc.Deliveredbothindividuallyandinstructuredgroupsessions，itallowsformultipledifferentpathstoreceiveeffectivetreatments.Insomestudies，ithasshowntobehelpfulincaseswheremedicinealonehasnotworked.BecauseCPTfocusesonretrainingthoughtsandbehaviorstoformpracticalstrategiesthatcanbeappliedtoeverydaylife.Comparedtoothertalk﹣therapies，ithasbeenespeciallysuccessful，becauseitcanbecompletedinabriefperiodoftime，allowingforalowerpatientdropoutrate.Italsoenhancesbrainconnectivity，whichlessenslong﹣termimpactsoftrauma.Thisincreasedconnectivityiswhycognitivebehavioraltherapyisoftenarguedtobemoreeffectivethanmedicine.Ontheotherhand，therearealsomultipledisadvantagestoCPT.Duetoitsstructurednature，itmaynotbesuitableforpeoplewithmorecomplexmentalhealthneedsorlearningdifficulties.Additionally，sinceitinvolvesfacinguptoemotionsandfears，patientsmayexperienceinitialperiodsofadditionalanxietyordiscomfort.Sometherapistsalsoarguethatbecauseitonlyaddressescurrentproblemsandspecificissuesitdoesnotaddresspossiblefundamentalcausesofmentalhealthconditions，andbecauseitfocusesontheindividual'scapacitytochangethemselvesitdoesnotaddresswidersystemproblemsthathaveasignificantimpactonapatient'shealthandwell﹣being.However，focusingmainlyonpost﹣naturaldisasters，regardlessofpre﹣disasterhealth，CPThasbeenrepeatedlyproventobearathersuccessfultreatmentapproach.AlthoughtherehavenotbeenstudiesgeneralizingCPTforchildren，itisaneffectivetreatmentforadults.ThecleareffectivenessofCPTdemonstratestheimportanceofpatient﹣specifictherapiesthatareuniquetotheexperiencesofindividualpatients.52.Accordingtothepassage，CPTisintendedtohelppatients.A．learnhowtomodifyvariousnegativeattitudesandpracticesB．cultivateapositiveviewandunderstandingofthetraumaticeventsC．minimizeon﹣goingnegativeeffectsontheirpreviousandcurrentlifeD．focusonthecoretraumathemesofsafety，trust，power，control，etc.53.Comparedwithothertalk﹣therapies，whatfeaturecontributestotheeffectivenessofCPT？A．Itsmultipletreatingassignments.B．Itsapplicablestrategiesindailylife.C．Itshighertreatmentfulfillment.D．Itsbrainconnectivityenhancement.54.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Post﹣disasterhealthisnottakenintoconsiderationintheCPT.B．CPTprovestobethemostsuccessfultreatmentapproachsofar.C．MoreresearchesmightbeconductedintotheeffectivenessofCPTinchildren.D．CPTaddressesthefundamentalcausesofpatients'mentalhealthconditions.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A．TheapplicationofCognitiveProcessingTherapy.B．Anintroductiontoalong﹣termpsychologicaltherapy.C．Abreakthroughinthepsychologicalmedicalfield.D．ThelimitationsofCognitiveProcessingTherapy.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.（8分）A.ThereisasignificantproblemincorporateAmericatodaywithforeignworkers.B.Infact，manypeoplearequitesurprisedatthelevelofinformalityinAmericanbusinesses.C.Someonewhoavoidsmakingsmalltalkcanbeseenasunfriendlyornotateamplayer.D.However，inreality，withamoderateamountoftraining，thesehigh﹣performingindividualscouldbecorporateleadersoftomorrow.E.Itcanalsobeimpoliteandevendangeroustoopenlyexpressyouropinion.F.ButfromtheperspectiveofAmericanculture，thismoreindirectstyleappearsasifsomeoneis"hiding"thetruth.DespitethefactthatAmericancompanieshavebeen"global"foraverylongtimenow，manypeopletodayinsidecompaniesstillmisunderstandculturaldifferences.Theymisperceivepotentialforeign﹣bornworkers，forexample，astoo"shy"ornot"confident"enough.56Inmanycultures，itisjustnotappropriatetomakesmalltalkwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow，especiallysomeoneaboveyouinthecorporatelevel.57Forexample，ifyouexpressyourloyaltytoaparticularteamwithoutknowingthatofyourcolleagues，youmightputthemintheuncomfortablepositionofhavingtoeitherconcealtheirownpreferenceorexpresssomethingthatconflictswithyours.So，youcanimaginehowchallengingitcanbeforsomeonefromanonsmalltalkculturetotrytofitintoaUScorporatesetting.Inaddition，theUSisbasicallya"straight﹣shooter（坦率的人）"styleculture，whereitisculturalvaluedtotellitlikeitis.Butthisisn'tnecessarilytrueworldwide.Forexample，inJapan，peopleprefertocommunicateindirectly，especiallywhenitcomestoasensitivetopic.Toavoidaccidentallydamagingarelationship，peopleapproachproblemsthroughsubtlehintsorgeneralstatements.Ifsomeoneweretodirectlystateaproblem，itwouldmakethemlookungraceful，immature，anduntrustworthy.58Americanstendtoberelativelyinformalinabusinesscontext，59Manyculturesarequiteformal，especiallywheninteractingwithsuperiors.Ingeneral，Indianculture，forexample，isveryformal.Indianstypicallygreettheireldersandsuperiorsbytitle（Sir，Mr.，Dr.，Professor）andneverbytheirfirstname.Thisisalsothecaseattheuniversity，wherestudentsactwithextremelevelsofrespecttowardstheirprofessors.TheabovediscussionjusthitsthetipoftheicebergofthedifferentculturalmisinterpretationsincorporateAmerica.ForAmericanemployerstosucceedinselecting，training，inspiringandkeepingtheirtopforeign﹣borntalent，itishightimethattheystartedtakingaccountoftheseculturaldifferencesintheirleadershipselectionprocess.IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackels.60．（3分）人工智能的引入使警方更容易辨認(rèn)出嫌疑人。（identify）61．（3分）孩子與父母交流越多，患抑郁癥的可能越小。（suffer）62．（4分）與普遍的看法相反，他們并不愿意采取主動(dòng)去結(jié)束這場戰(zhàn)爭。（initiative）63．（5分）直到屢次碰壁，他才意識(shí)到只有與他人合作，才能成功完成任務(wù)。（Notuntil）GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenhelowinChinese.64．（10分）新學(xué)期新氣象，學(xué)校為改善餐飲質(zhì)量，提高學(xué)生營養(yǎng)水平，為同學(xué)們提供自助午餐。請(qǐng)你給校長寫一封信，通過比較自助午餐與傳統(tǒng)盒飯的利弊，向校長提出你的建議，并簡要說明理由。自助午餐：buffetlunch盒飯：packedlunch

2024-2025學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)洋涇中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Altheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassald.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Atabank.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atatravelagency.D.Atanairport.【解答】BW：Nextperson，please.HowcanIhelpyou？M：IjustneedtosendthisparceltoJapanthefastestwaypossible.Q：Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？2．（1分）A.Waiter.B.Salesman.C.Mechanic.D.Accountant.【解答】CW：HowmuchshouldIpay？M：Well，Ihavepaintedthescratchonthefrontleftdoorandadjustedthebrakessoitwouldmake30dollarsforyou.Q：What'sprobablytheman'sjob？3．（1分）A.June3.B.June13.C.July13.D.July30.【解答】CM：HaveyouheardthegoodnewsthatthedeadlineofourbookreviewhasbeenextendedtoJuly13th？W：Wonderful.IwasworriedthatIcouldn'thandinmyassignmentbeforeJune3rd.Q：Whenmustthebookreviewbehandedin？4．（1分）A.Businessmanagement.B.Britishliterature.C.Popularscience.D.Classicalmusic.【解答】AW：Jerry，haveyoudecidedwhatoptionalcoursesyouwilltakethissemester？M：Classicalmusic，Britishliteratureandpopularsciencearemyfavorites，butconsideringmyfuturecareer，businessmanagementismychoice.Q：Whatoptionalcoursewillthemanchoose？5．（1分）A.Carryalotofcashonher.B.CancelthetriptotheU.S.C.Searchforinformationonline.D.Tryvariouspaymentmethods.【解答】DW：IamgoingtotheU.S.fortravellingsoon.IamwonderinghowmuchcashIshouldbringalong.M：Itistotallyunnecessarytobringtoomuchmoneywithyou.Besides，creditcardsandonlinepaymentarequitecommon.Q：Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？6．（1分）A.Hewillgiveprioritytothelecture.B.Hewilldeliveralecturetothegraduates.C.Hewillattendthegraduationceremony.D.Hewillpreparepresentsforthegraduates.【解答】CW：Idon'tthinkProfessorWangisavailabletoattendourgraduationceremonyonFridayafternoon.M：Actuallyheis.Yesterdayhetoldmehewillbepresent，forthelecturehasbeencalledoff.Q：WhatwillProfessorWangdoonFridayafternoon？7．（1分）A.Jackhaspaidoffallthedebtsthroughhardwork.B.JackandSamhavewonthefirstplaceinthecontest.C.Theyrelaxedthemselvesthewholesummerholiday.D.Therobotcontestwasheldintheinnovationlaboratory.【解答】BW：Congratulations，Jack!You'vegotthefirstprizeintherobotcontest!M：Oh，ourhardworkhaspaidoff!SamandIspentthewholesummervacationintheinnovationlaboratory.Q：Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation？8．（1分）A.Peterhardlynoticesthechangesinhisclass.B.PeterhasgreatlychangedhispersonalityC.ThemanwassurprisedtolearnPeter'ssuccess.D.Peterhasreceivedtrainingindeliveringspeeches.【解答】CW：DoyouknowPeterhaswontheschool'sspeechcontest？M：Wait…AreyoutalkingaboutthePeterwhoisalwaystooquiettobenoticedinclass？Q：Whatdoesthemanmean？9．（1分）A.Thewomanforgottopreparethegifts.B.Thegiftswerepurchasedattheairport.C.Themanisverypleasedwiththepicture.D.Thespecialgiftsappealtothemangreatly.【解答】BW：So，I'vegoteverybodygifts，coffeecupswiththepictureoftheSydneyOperaHouse.M：Didyouforgetaboutusuntilyouwereattheairport？Q：Whatdoesthemanimply？10．（1分）A.Hedidn'ttakeanypicturesattheceremony.B.Heforgottotakehiscellphonetotheceremony.C.Hecouldn'trecordeverydetailbecauseheranaway.D.Hetookonlyafewphotosbecauseofthelimitedstorage.【解答】AW：Didyoutakeanypicturesoftheawardceremonyyesterday？M：Ifonlymycellphonehadn'trunoutofbattery.Q：Whatdoesthemanimply？SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（3分）（1）A.Bydonatingmoneytohelpthoseinpoverty﹣strickenareas.B.Byreducingthepriceofthefoodthathasgonebad.C.Bygivingawaytonsoffoodtodevelopingnationseveryyear.D.Bylaunchingastoresellingfoodoncethrownintothetrashbin.（2）A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Thelow﹣incomepeople.C.Thecharitystaff.D.Theretailers.（3）A.＄1trillion.B.＄700，000.C.＄30，000.D.＄50，000.【解答】DAADenmarkisonceagaindistinguishingitselfintheraceagainstfoodwaste—thistimewithWeFood，astoresellingitemsoncethrownintothetrashbin.Thoseitemsmightincludeanythingnearitsexpirationdate—thedatebywhichthefoodshouldbeeaten.Thoseitemscanbeeatenperfectly，butareconsider