新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)英國(guó)駕照考試（DrivingTheoryTest中英文對(duì)照）沖刺模擬試題及答案DrivingTheoryTestPracticeQuestions(XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionContext)-English&ChineseBilingualSection1:Multiple-ChoiceQuestions1.English:Whendrivingonadualcarriagewaywitha70mphspeedlimit,whatistheminimumsafedistanceyoushouldmaintainfromthevehicleinfrontduringdryweather?Chinese:在限速70英里/小時(shí)的雙行車道上行駛時(shí)，干燥天氣下與前車應(yīng)保持的最小安全距離是多少？A.2secondsB.4secondsC.6secondsD.8secondsAnswer:BExplanation:The"two-secondrule"isabasicguideline,butforhigherspeeds(e.g.,70mph),a4-secondgapisrecommendedtoallowsufficientreactiontimeandbrakingdistance.Reducedfrictionathighspeedsincreasesstoppingdistance,soalongergapissafer.2.English:Whichofthefollowingisalegalrequirementforchildpassengersaged3-12whoareshorterthan135cm?Chinese:3-12歲且身高低于135厘米的兒童乘客，以下哪項(xiàng)是法律要求？A.Theymaysitinthefrontseatwithoutarestraintifanadultholdsthem.B.Theymustuseanappropriatechildseatorboosterseat.C.Theycanusetheadultseatbeltdirectlyifitfitsproperly.D.Theyareexemptfromseatingregulationsifthevehiclehasnorearseats.Answer:BExplanation:UKlawmandatesthatchildrenunder12orunder135cmmustuseachildseatorboosterseat,eveninthefront.Adultseatbeltsaredesignedforlargerbodiesandmaynotfitcorrectly,increasinginjuryrisk.Holdingachildinanadult’slapisunsafe—duringacrash,thechildcouldbecrushedbetweentheadultandthedashboard.3.English:Whatdoesatriangularroadsignwitharedborderandabicyclesymbolindicate?Chinese:紅色邊框的三角形交通標(biāo)志上有自行車圖案，代表什么？A.BicycleparkingareaaheadB.BicyclesmaybecrossingtheroadC.CyclelanestartsD.BicyclerepairshopnearbyAnswer:BExplanation:Triangularsignswithredbordersarewarningsigns.Abicyclesymbolherealertsdriverstopotentialcyclistscrossingtheroad,requiringextracaution.Cyclelanesareindicatedbyrectangularsignswithblueorwhitebackgrounds.4.English:Duringavehiclesafetycheck,whatistheminimumlegaltreaddepthforcartires?Chinese:車輛安全檢查中，汽車輪胎的最小法定胎面深度是多少？A.1.0mmB.1.6mmC.2.0mmD.2.5mmAnswer:BExplanation:UKlawrequirescartirestohaveaminimumtreaddepthof1.6mmacrossthecentralthree-quartersofthetreadwidthandaroundtheentirecircumference.Insufficienttreadreducesgrip,especiallyinwetconditions,increasingskidrisk.5.English:Youaredrivinginheavyrain.Yourwindscreenwipersareonmaximumspeed,butvisibilityisstillpoor.Whatshouldyoudo?Chinese:你在暴雨中駕駛，雨刷已調(diào)至最高速，但視線仍然模糊。你應(yīng)該怎么做？A.Turnonhigh-beamheadlightstoimprovevisibilityB.IncreasespeedtogetoutoftherainquicklyC.FindasafeplacetostopandwaitforconditionstoimproveD.FlashyourheadlightstowarnotherdriversAnswer:CExplanation:High-beamheadlightsreflectoffraindroplets,reducingvisibilityfurther.Drivingfasterinpoorvisibilityincreasescollisionrisk.Thesafestactionistostopinalay-byorparkingareauntiltheraineases,ensuringyoucanseeandbeseen.Section2:HazardPerception(Video-BasedScenario)English:VideoDescription:Youaredrivingonaruralroadat50mph.Theroadisnarrowwithhedgesonbothsides.Ahead,acyclistisapproachingintheoppositelane.Suddenly,achildrunsoutfrombehindthehedgeintothecyclist’spath.Chinese:視頻描述：你在鄉(xiāng)村道路上以50英里/小時(shí)行駛，道路狹窄，兩側(cè)有樹籬。前方對(duì)向車道有一名騎自行車的人駛來。突然，一名兒童從樹籬后跑到自行車手的路徑上。Question:Whatisthemostappropriateimmediateaction?Chinese:最恰當(dāng)?shù)募磿r(shí)行動(dòng)是？A.SwerveintotheoncominglanetoavoidthechildB.SoundthehornloudlytoscarethechildbackC.Applyfirm,controlledbrakingtoreducespeedD.AcceleratepastthecyclistbeforethechildappearsAnswer:CExplanation:Swervingintotheoncominglaneriskscollisionwithoncomingtraffic(e.g.,yourownvehicleinthisscenario).Honkingmaystartlethechild,causingthemtofreezeormoveunpredictably.Acceleratingincreasestheriskofhittingthechildorcyclist.Controlledbrakingreducesspeed,givingmoretimetoreactandminimizingimpactforceifacollisionisunavoidable.Section3:Case-BasedJudgmentQuestions1.English:Youaredrivingacarwithtworear-seatpassengers:a4-year-old(110cm)anda14-year-old(150cm).The4-year-oldrefusestositintheirchildseat.Whatshouldyoudo?Chinese:你駕駛一輛汽車，后座有兩名乘客：4歲（110厘米）和14歲（150厘米）。4歲兒童拒絕坐兒童座椅。你應(yīng)該怎么做？A.Letthe14-year-oldholdthe4-year-oldtokeepthemstillB.RefusetostartthejourneyuntilthechildisproperlyrestrainedC.Driveslowly,assumingtheriskislowatlowspeedsD.Usetheadultseatbeltonthechild,evenifitdoesn’tfitwellAnswer:BExplanation:Itisillegaltodrivewithachildunder12orunder135cmunrestrained.The14-year-oldcannotsafelyrestrainthechild—duringacrash,theforcewouldmakeitimpossibletoholdthem.Evenatlowspeeds,unrestrainedchildrenareathighriskofinjury.Thedrivermustensurecompliancebeforemoving.2.English:Youareapproachingaroundabout.Alorryisalreadyontheroundabout,indicatingleft.Whatshouldyoudo?Chinese:你接近一個(gè)環(huán)島，一輛卡車已進(jìn)入環(huán)島并打左轉(zhuǎn)向燈。你應(yīng)該怎么做？A.AssumethelorrywillexitatthefirstleftexitandovertakeontherightB.Slowdownandbepreparedtostop,aslargevehiclesmayneedextraspaceC.SpeeduptoentertheroundaboutbeforethelorryexitsD.FlashyourheadlightstosignalthelorrytomovefasterAnswer:BExplanation:Lorrieshavelargeturningradiiandmayneedtoswingwidetonavigatetheroundabout,evenwhenindicatingleft.Overtakingorrushingcouldleadtoacollision.Slowingdownallowsyoutoadjustifthelorrytakesadifferentpaththaninitiallyindicated.3.English:Yourcar’senginewarninglightcomesonwhiledriving.Whatshouldyoudofirst?Chinese:行駛中發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)警告燈亮起，你首先應(yīng)該怎么做？A.Ignoreit;thelightoftencomesonaccidentallyB.Checkthecar’smanualtounderstandthewarningC.ImmediatelypullovertothesideoftheroadD.IncreasespeedtoreachagaragefasterAnswer:BExplanation:Enginewarninglightscanindicateminorissues(e.g.,loosefuelcap)orseriousproblems(e.g.,engineoverheating).Checkingthemanualfirsthelpsdeterminetheurgency.Ifthelightisred(critical),pulloverimmediately;ifamber,plantostopsafelysoon.Section4:RoadSignRecognition1.English:Identifythesign:Acircularsignwithabluebackgroundandawhitearrowpointingupwards.Chinese:識(shí)別標(biāo)志：藍(lán)色背景的圓形標(biāo)志，白色箭頭向上。A.MotorwayentranceaheadB.Laneends,mergeleftC.RoutefortramsonlyD.RecommendedlaneforovertakingAnswer:AExplanation:Bluecircularsignswithwhitesymbolsindicatemandatoryorinformationaldirections.Anupwardarrowheresignalsthestartofamotorwayoramotorwayentrance.2.English:Whatdoesarectangularsignwithayellowbackgroundandablack"T"symbolmean?Chinese:黃色背景、黑色“T”圖案的長(zhǎng)方形標(biāo)志代表什么？A.Roadendsahead,nothroughrouteB.T-junctionahead,preparetogivewayC.TemporarytrafficlightsD.TramcrossingAnswer:BExplanation:Yellowsignswithblacksymbolsaretemporarywarningsigns(oftenusedduringroadworks).A"T"indicatesaT-junctionahead,wheretheroadyou’reonwillmeetanotherroadatarightangle,requiringcaution.Section5:ExtendedResponseQuestionsEnglish:Explainthekeydifferencesbetween"stoppingdistance"and"thinkingdistance,"andhowtheyareaffectedbydriverfatigue.Chinese:解釋“停車距離”與“反應(yīng)距離”的主要區(qū)別，以及駕駛員疲勞如何影響兩者。Answer:Stoppingdistance=thinkingdistance+brakingdistance.-Thinkingdistance:Thedistancetraveledfromthemomentahazardisspottedtowhenthedriverstartsbraking.Itdependsonreactiontime.-Brakingdistance:Thedistancetraveledwhilebrakingtoastop,influencedbyspeed,roadconditions,andvehiclecondition.Driverfatigueslowsreactiontime,increasingthinkingdistance.Fatiguealsoimpairsjudgment,leadingtodelayedhazardrecognition,furtherextendingthinkingdistance.Physically,fatigueddriversmaypressthebrakepedallessforcefully,increasingbrakingdistance.Together,thissignificantlyraisestotalstoppingdistance,heighteningcrashrisk.English:Describethreeessentialchecksyoushouldperformbeforestartingalongjourney,andwhyeachisimportant.Chinese:描述長(zhǎng)途駕駛前應(yīng)進(jìn)行的三項(xiàng)基本檢查及其重要性。Answer:1.Tirecondition:Checktreaddepth(min1.6mm),pressure,andforcuts/bulges.Underinflatedordamagedtiresreducegrip,increasingskidriskonwetroads.2.Lights:Testheadlights,brakelights,indicators,andfoglights.Malfunctioninglightsreducevisibilitytootherdrivers,especiallyatnightorinpoorweather.3.Fluidlevels:Checkengineoil,coolant,andscreenwash.Lowoilcausesengineoverheating;lowcoolantleadstooverheating;insufficientscreenwashimpairswindscreencleaning,reducingvisibility.Section6:True/FalseQuestions1.English:Youcanuseamobilephonehands-freewhiledrivingifit’samedicalemergency.(T/F)Chinese:遇到醫(yī)療緊急情況時(shí)，駕駛中可以使用免提手機(jī)。（對(duì)/錯(cuò)）Answer:FalseExplanation:UKlawprohibitsusingamobilephone(includinghands-free)whiledriving,exceptinspecificemergencieswhereit’sunsafetostop(e.g.,calling999).Eventhen,it’sstronglydiscouraged—pulloverifpossible.2.English:Motorcyclistsarerequiredtousedippedheadlightsduringtheday.(T/F)Chinese:摩托車手白天必須使用近光燈。（對(duì)/錯(cuò)）Answer:TrueExplanation:Toimprovevisibility,motorcyclistsarelegallyrequiredtousedippedheadlightsduringdaylighthours,reducingtheriskofbeingoverlookedbyotherdrivers.3.English:Youmayreversefromadrivewayintoamainroadifit’sclear.(T/F)Chinese:如果主路暢通，可以從driveway倒車進(jìn)入主路。（對(duì)/錯(cuò)）Answer:FalseExplanation:Reversingintoamainroadisdangerousbecauseyourviewofoncomingtrafficisrestricted.It’ssafertodriveforwardoutofthedrivewayandturnaroundelsewhereifneeded.Section7:ScenarioAnalysisEnglish:Scenario:Youaredrivingacarwitharoofrackcarryingalarge,bulkyitem.Theitemextends50cmbeyondtherearofthevehicle.Whatlegalrequirementsmustyoumeet?Chinese:場(chǎng)景：你駕駛一輛裝有車頂行李架的汽車，攜帶的大件物品向后延伸了50厘米。你需要滿足哪些法律要求？Answer:-Lighting:Iftheloadextendsmorethan1mbeyondtherear,youmustattacharedreflectororlighttotheend.For50cm(lessthan1m),thisisnotrequired,butit’srecommendedforvisibility.-Security:Theloadmustbesecurelyfastenedtopreventshiftingorfalling.Looseloadsareillegalanddangerous.-Visibility:Theloadmustnotblockyourrearviewmirrorornumberplate.Ifitdoes,additionalmirrorsoranumberplatelightmaybeneeded.-Width:Thetotalwidthofthevehicleplusloadmustnotexceed2.9m(3.5mforspecialistvehicles).English:Scenario:Youaredrivinginfogwithvisibilityreducedto50meters.Whatadjustmentsshouldyoumaketoyourdriving?Chinese:場(chǎng)景：你在霧中駕駛，能見度降至50米。應(yīng)如何調(diào)整駕駛方式？Answer:-Speed:Reducespeedtomatchvisibility—neverexceed30mphinsuchconditions.-Lights:Usedippedheadlights(nothigh-beam,whichreflectsofffog).Ifvisibilityisunder100m,usefrontandrearfoglights.-Distance:Increasefollowingdistancetoatleast10seconds(comparedto2-4secondsingoodweather).-Focus:Avoidovertaking;watchforbrakelightsahead.Usetheleftedgeoftheroad(w