大同市人民醫(yī)院「英語查房」與「文獻閱讀」考核一、選擇題（5題，每題10分）說明：本部分考察臨床英語查房常用詞匯、句型和溝通技巧。1.Whendiscussingapatient’sconditionwiththehealthcareteam,whichphraseismostappropriatetousewhenexplainingacomplexmedicalterm?A)"Thepatienthasachronicdisease,whichmeans..."B)"Thepatient’sdiseaseisincurable."C)"Thepatientissufferingfromaconditionrelatedto..."D)"Thepatient’ssymptomsaredueto..."2.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisbestforaskingacolleaguefortheiropinionduringawardround?A)"Whatdoyouthinkaboutthispatient?"B)"Youshouldcheckthispatient’svitals."C)"Canyouhelpmewiththiscase?"D)"Thispatientneedsimmediateintervention."3.Ifapatientexpressesanxietyabouttheirtreatment,whichphraseismostempathetic?A)"Don’tworry;everythingwillbefine."B)"Iunderstandyourconcerns.Let’sdiscussthenextsteps."C)"Thedoctorwillhandlethisissue."D)"Youshouldtrustthemedicalteam."4.Whenreportingapatient’sprogress,whichphraseismostprofessional?A)"Thepatientisdoingwelltoday."B)"Thepatient’sconditionhasimprovedsignificantly."C)"Thepatientfeelsbetternow."D)"Thepatient’srecoveryisnormal."5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatewaytoapologizeforadelayintreatment?A)"Sorryforthedelay;wewillcatchupsoon."B)"Iapologizeforthedelay,butitwasunavoidable."C)"Thedelayisnotourfault."D)"Youshouldhavecalledusearlier."二、填空題（5題，每題10分）說明：本部分考察臨床英語查房中的常用句型和表達。6.Whenreviewingapatient’smedicationlist,younoticeanincorrectdose.Whichphraseshouldyouusetoaddresstheissue?_____________.7.Toensureapatientunderstandstheirdischargeinstructions,youshouldsay:_____________.8.Whenacolleagueasksforyouropiniononacase,yourespond:_____________.9.Toexplainafollow-upappointment,yousay:_____________.10.Whenapatientexpressespain,youshouldask:_____________.答案與解析一、選擇題答案與解析1.D-解析：選項D最準確，因為它直接點明癥狀與疾病的關(guān)系，符合查房時的專業(yè)表達。選項A過于籠統(tǒng)，選項B負面且不專業(yè)，選項C缺乏具體性。2.C-解析：選項C是最禮貌的請求方式，適合團隊協(xié)作氛圍。選項A直接，但可能顯得不夠尊重；選項B和D過于指令性，不適用于查房討論。3.B-解析：選項B體現(xiàn)了同理心，并引導患者參與決策。選項A過于輕描淡寫，選項C和D缺乏對患者的關(guān)注。4.B-解析：選項B最客觀、專業(yè)，適合查房報告。選項A和C過于主觀，選項D不夠精確。5.B-解析：選項B既承認錯誤，又解釋原因，符合醫(yī)療場景的溝通禮儀。選項A和C過于推卸責任，選項D指責患者。二、填空題答案與解析6."Inoticedanincorrectdosefor[medicationname].Canwereviewthis?"-解析：直接指出問題并邀請討論，既專業(yè)又避免指責。7."Letmeexplainthedischargeinstructionsstepbystep.Doyouhaveanyquestions?"-解析：體現(xiàn)耐心和尊重，鼓勵患者提問，確保理解。8."I’vereviewedthecase.Mythoughtsare[briefsummary].Whatdoyouthink?"-解析：先表達自己的觀點，再邀請對方參與，體現(xiàn)合作。9."You’llneedtoreturnforafollow-upappointmentin[date/time].Here’sthecontactnumberifyouhavequestions."-解析：清晰說明安排并提供支持，減少患者焦慮。10.