2025年大學《斯瓦希里語》專業(yè)題庫——瓦西里語專業(yè)社會實踐考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（請將正確選項字母填入括號內(nèi)）1.在斯瓦希里語國家，邀請客人到家中做客時，通常用哪個詞表達“請”？（）A.JeB.AsanteC.KwaD.Hujambo2.如果你想詢問斯瓦希里語朋友關(guān)于他們家鄉(xiāng)的節(jié)日習俗，以下哪個問法最為得體？（）A.Je,wapihiisikiolinalotua?B.Je,unapitianchiyetu?C.Je,mabondeyakoyalikuwananini?D.Je,wemalasikuhiininini?3.在斯瓦希里語商業(yè)信函中，結(jié)尾常用“Kwaheri”或“Kwaupindewamvua”表示告別，這兩個短語的主要區(qū)別在于？（）A.“Kwaheri”用于非常正式的場合，“Kwaupindewamvua”用于非正式場合。B.“Kwaheri”更強調(diào)感謝，“Kwaupindewamvua”更強調(diào)期待未來的聯(lián)系。C.“Kwaheri”是通用告別語，“Kwaupindewamvua”通常用于結(jié)束一次具體的會面或通話。D.兩者的含義完全相同，只是地區(qū)習慣不同。4.當斯瓦希里語中一個名詞的詞尾是“-a”時，其相應的復數(shù)形式通常是？（）A.加上“-li”B.加上“-wa”C.詞尾“-a”消失，形式不變D.加上“-ye”5.在肯尼亞或坦桑尼亞的大學校園里，學生之間打招呼常說“Habari?”，但若想表達“你好，最近怎么樣？”的更完整意思，通常會補充？（）A.Habari,juaninini?B.Habari,unapitianini?C.Habari,unaendakusomanini?D.Habari,pambanikwanini?二、填空題（請將正確的斯瓦希里語詞語填入橫線處）6.如果你需要向當?shù)厝藛柭啡プ罱你y行，可以這樣說：“_______,juanininikwatumakwabluu?”7.在參加完一個朋友的婚禮后，你可以說“_______,asantesanakwakuwemo”來表示感謝。8.表示“請給我一杯水”的斯瓦希里語是：“_______,nchinyingi!”9.當你稱贊某人的畫作很漂亮時，可以說：“_______,mawinguyakoyanaotua!”10.在討論環(huán)境保護時，人們常提到“_______”（保護），這個詞在斯瓦希里語中非常重要。三、翻譯題（請將下列句子翻譯成斯瓦希里語）11.請問，從內(nèi)羅畢飛往達累斯薩拉姆的下一班飛機是什么時候起飛？12.我們應該尊重不同的文化習俗，并努力促進不同民族之間的理解和和平。13.作為一名斯瓦希里語專業(yè)的學生，我渴望有一天能夠去東非國家進行實地考察和學習。14.在當?shù)厥袌?，討價還價是一種常見的現(xiàn)象，這也是了解當?shù)厣虡I(yè)文化的好機會。15.使用正確的禮貌用語對于建立良好的人際關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。四、寫作題16.假設(shè)你是一名志愿者，正在參與一個面向斯瓦希里語母語學習者的文化體驗活動。請為你設(shè)計的其中一個活動（例如：介紹斯瓦希里語歌曲、講述一個關(guān)于勇氣和友誼的當?shù)毓适?、教授基礎(chǔ)的日常禮儀等）撰寫一份簡要的活動計劃書（約150-200詞）。內(nèi)容應包括活動名稱、目標、目標人群、活動步驟、所需材料（如有）以及預期效果。17.請結(jié)合你（或你觀察到的人）在跨文化交流中的一次經(jīng)歷，寫一段話（約200-250詞），描述遇到的文化誤解或挑戰(zhàn)，并分析你是如何理解并解決這個問題的。反思這次經(jīng)歷對你未來使用斯瓦希里語和與斯瓦希里語國家人民交流有何啟示。---試卷答案一、選擇題1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B二、填空題6.Je7.Asantesana8.Nchinyingi9.Mawinguyakoyanaotua10.Kusaidia三、翻譯題11.Je,katiyaNairobiinaDaresSalaaminapitiakitokipitiakatiyakwanzakipitiakitokipitiakatiyakwanzakipitiakitokipitiakatiyakwanzakipitiakito?12.Tumiathamanitofautiyachakula,nakumudukatiyaurithiwaupindewamvuawakatiyaupindewamvuawaupindewamvuawaupindewamvua.13.KwakuwamwanafunziwalughayaKiswahili,anayejuayasikumojakuwakwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirkwakufikirk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