秘密★啟用前祿勸縣2022~2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二期末考試英語注意事項:答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwasthehotellikeinthepast?A.Themealsweregoodbutnottherooms.B.Theroomsweregoodbutnotthemeals.C.Themealsandtheroomswereterrible.2.Whenwilltheshipleave?A.At6:55.B.At7:05.C.At9:15.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstryingtodo?A.Callataxi.B.Catchabus.C.Findatimetable.4.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Abriefcase.B.Asuitcase.C.Acigarettecase.5.Whatdayoftheweekisit?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.7.WhatisAlicedoingnow?A.She'sworkingforacompany.B.She'slookingforanewjob.C.She'sstudyingatauniversity.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshebecamefamous?A.Fifteen.B.Twenty.C.Sixteen.9.Whyhasthewomangivenupswimming?A.Shecan'tstandthehardtraining.B.Shecannotcompetewithothers.C.Shecannotwinanyinternationalcompetitionsnow.10.Howdoesshefeelaboutherfuture?A.Veryexcited.B.Abitlost.C.Verydiscouraged.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Aplacewherepeoplecanhaveadrink.B.Atimewhenpeoplecanhavefun.C.Afriendtheybothliketotalkwith.12.Forhowmanyhoursisapubusuallyopen?A.Frommorningtillnight.B.Fourtoeighthoursaday.C.Itdependsontheowner.13.WhoisnotallowedtogointoapubinEngland?A.Youngpeople.B.Childrenunder14.C.Students.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.WhatisRobert?A.Adoctor.B.Adirector.C.Aretiredmanager.15.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Atennisinstructor.B.Aphysicaleducationteacher.C.Asportsclubmanager.16.Howwouldthewomandescribeherself?A.Easy-going.B.Agreeable.C.Unabletohandlepressure.17.Whatcanbetherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerreallywanttodo?A.Thespeakerwantstogivesomeadvicetomiddleschoolstudents.B.Thespeakerisannouncinganadvertisement.C.Thespeakerwantstotellushowtochooseauniversity.19.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestion?A.Toearnmoneyaftermiddleschool.B.Togoontostudy.C.Thespeakerdoesn'tknowwhattodoyet.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Themoreyearsofschoolyouattend，themoremoneyyouarelikelytomake.B.Themoreeducatedyouare，themorechoicesyouhave.C.Youcanonlychoosecollegestostudyfurtherbeyondmiddleschool.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Herearesomehostels(旅社)thatwillhelpyousavemoneywhenyou'retravelinginToronto，Canada.HIHostelTorontoHlHostelTorontoreallygetswhattravelersneed.Thehostelisinacentrallocationclosetoeverythingyouneed(shopping，restaurants，subwayandmore).I'sveryeasytomeetpeopleherebecausethereisabarthathostslivemusic.Thebedsaresupercomfortablesoyoucanhaveagoodsleep.Freebreakfastisincluded.Bedsfrom$45everynight.TwoPeasPodHostelTwoPeasPodHostelrunsastoreandacafe.Theyhaveasuperrooftop(屋頂)(youcanseetheCNTowerfromit)andaminimovietheater.Theirbedsaresupercoolandcomfortable.Theyhavelockersunderneaththemsoyoucankeepallyourthingssafe.It'salmostlikestayinginamodernhotelbutwiththefunofahostel.Enjoyagreatstaywithfreebreakfast.Bedsfrom$59everynight.TheOnlyBackpacker'sInnThisisyourstandardbackpackerhostel.Theyhaveabarandacafe.There'snofreebreakfastbutthemoneyyousavemakesupforthat.It'slocatednearthesubwaysoyoucaneasilygetaroundthecity.I'sagoodchoicefortravelerstomeetpeople.Bedsfrom$37everynight.TheParkdaleHostellerieThisisthemostaffordablehostelwithfreebreakfastinthecity.It'snotascentralastheotherhostelsbutthatalsomakesoneofitsadvantages:itisfarfromnoise.Thehostelisnotthemostmodernbutithasawelcoming，homeyfeel.Bedsfrom$26everynight.21.WhatcantravelersdoatHIHostelToronto?A.Drinkcoffeeatacafé.B.Watchalivemusicshow.C.SeetheCNTowerontherooftop.D.Watchafilmataminimovietheater.22.WhatmakesTheOnlyBackpacker'sInndifferentfromtheothers?A.Itrunsastoreandacafé.B.Itofferscomfortablebeds.C.ltdoesn'tofferfreebreakfast.D.It'sclosetopublictransportation.23.Whichhostelshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoliveinaquietplace?A.HIHostelToronto.B.TwoPeasPodHostel.C.TheOnlyBackpacker'sInn.D.TheParkdaleHostellerie.B9daysafterhewasborn,ZigZiglarstoppedbreathing.Sadly,thedoctorlaidthelifelessbodyonthebedandthenhisgrandmotherheldhisbodycloseandbeganwhisperinginhisear.Surprisingly,hecamebacktolifeinherarms.Hewas5whenhisfatherdiedand2dayslater，hisbabysisterdiedtoo.Hewasraisedthe10thoutof12childrenbyhiswidowed(寡婦的)motherduringTheGreatDepression.At7hewasalreadyhelpingtosupporthisfamilybysellingtheirvegetablesandmilk.Whenhewas20，hemarriedawomancalledJean.Inordertosupporthisnewfamily,hequitschoolandsoldpotsandpans.Lifeasasalesmanwasunpredictableandsoforyears,thecouplestruggledfinancially.Sometimeshecouldonlyaffordafewgallonsofgas，sowhereverhiscarrolledtoastopwaswherehewouldstartworkingdoor-to-door.Buthemaintainedapositiveattitudeabouteverything.Refusingtoacceptdefeat，hebegantravellingtochurches，schoolsandclubs，sharinglessonsaboutthepowerofpositivethinking.Whenthecompanyheworkedforbrokeup，heturnedtofull-timemotivationalspeaking，helpingcountlesspeopleachievetheirdreams.By1975hehadwrittenSeeyouatthetop,abookofhismostinspiringthoughtsandstories.Itwasrejectedby30differentpublishersbeforeitwasfinallyprinted.Ithasnowsoldmorethan2millioncopiesworldwide.ZigZiglarpassedawayin2012,twodaysaftercelebratinghis6othweddinganniversary.Inhis30booksthathavebeentranslatedintomorethan36languages，hisoptimismandenthusiasmhaveimpactedmorethan250millionpeoplearoundtheworldandcontinuestoinspiremoreeveryday.24.HowoldwasZigZiglarwhenhefinishedSeeyouatthetop?A.49.B.46.C.37.D.66.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutZigZiglaraccordingtothetext?A.Hewroteabookwhichwaspopularwithpublishersinthebeginning.B.Hesoldvegetablesandmilktosupporthisnewfamily.C.Hegrewupinalargefamily.D.Toearnaliving，hewouldgotochurchesandschoolstosellpotsandpans.26.WhatjobshasZigZiglardonethroughouthislife?A.Writer，speechmakerandlibrarian.B.Salesman，speechmakerandwriter.C.Salesman，writerandlibrarian.D.Salesman，speechmakerandlibrarian.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZigZiglar?A.Pitifulandpositive.B.Fortunateandmotivational.C.Ambitiousandhard-working.D.Energeticandgenerous.cCInChina,jade(玉)servesasoneofthenation'soldestsymbolsofvirtueandnobility.Foryears，jadecarvershaveproducedbeautifulartworks，becauseoftheirexquisiteskillsandcomplicatedtechniquespasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.AmongChina'swide-rangingstylesofjadecarving，Beijing'sisoneofthemostfamousandrecognizedworldwideforitsuseofimperial(皇家的)elements.JadecarvingoriginatedintheYuanDynasty.Inthesucceedingdynasty,theMing，thecourtgatheredskilledjadecarversfromalloverthenationtocreatethefinestofproductsfortheimperialfamily，liftingthearttonewheights.DuringtheQingDynasty,jadebecameespeciallypopularinBeijing，andthecarvingskillreacheditspeak.AftertheQing,thecraftcontinuedtoflourish，withthousandsofpeoplepouringtheircreativityintothejadecarvingindustry.In2008，Beijing'sparticularpracticeswerelistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.ZhangTiechengisathird-generationBeijingjadecarvinginheritor(繼承人).In1983,whenthetechnicalschoolattachedtotheBeijingJadeFactorybegantoenrollstudents,Zhangdecidedtotryhisluck.Afterfouryearsoftraining,hegraduatedandstartedworkingatthefactory.Throughpurediligenceandperseverance,hegraduallybecameamasterofthecarvingart.Theyear2008wasasignificantoneforZhang.Chinesejadeartwasintroducedinternationallythroughthe“ChineseSeal”O(jiān)lympicsymbolandthejade-carvedmedals.Zhangparticipatedinthedesignofboth.Theycombinedwhitejadewithgold，alightgreenishjadewithsilver，andagrayshadeofjadewithbronzetomakethemedalspresentthatperfectcombinationoftruthfulnessandvirtue.Followinghis0lympicwork，Zhangwasinvitedtorestore（修復(fù))thejadedecorationsinthePalaceMuseum.Duringthisassignment,Zhangcouldn'thelpbutfeelsadasherealizedhowtheoncesuccessfuljadeartistrywasslowlydisappearingfromitsoncecelebratedstage.AsaninheritorofBeijingjadecarving,Zhanghasaddedmodernartisticelementsintothistraditionalskill.Henowhopesmoreyoungpeoplecantakeupthecraftsmanshipsoitcancontinuetoflourish(繁榮)formanyyearstocome.28.WhatisspecialaboutBeijingjadecarving?A.Itinvolvesmanyroyalelements.B.ItshowsthelifeofpeopleinBeijing.C.Itisthemostpopularjadecarvingintheworld.D.ItcoversallthestylesofjadecarvinginChina.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutjadecarving?A.ItsroleinChina.B.Itsvalueofappreciation.C.Itscarvingprocess.D.Itshistory.30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.MasterZhanghasgreattalentforjadecarving.B.Chinesejadeculturehasbeencombinedwithmodernsportsevents.C.Zhang'sdesignofOlympicmedalswonlotsofawards.D.Thejade-carvedmedalsweregreatlyadmiredbyforeignathletes.31.WhatdoesZhang'Tiechengworryabout?A.Thedesignofartforms.B.Theinheritanceofthetraditionalskill.C.Thebenefitsofthejadeindustry.D.Therestorationofjadeworks.DEventhoughwatercoversabout71percentoftheEarth'ssurface，notallofitissafetodrink.Infact，lessthanthreepercentisfreshwater,accordingtotheUnitedStatesBureauofReclamation.Mostofthewateriscontainedintheoceansandmustbedesalinated(脫鹽)foruse.NowresearchersfromMlThavedevelopedasuitcase-sizeddesalinationdevicethatcouldbeusedtoproducecleandrinkingwater.ThenewportabledeviceproduceswaterthatactuallygoesbeyondtheWorldHealthOrganizationstandards,justbypushingabutton，accordingtoapressreleasefromMTT.Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevicepoweredbyasmallportablesolarpaneluseselectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.Thiseliminatestheneedforrepeatedlycheckingorrepairingit.Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater，whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobeusedinfarawayplacesorplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsandships，andevenforemergencies.“Thisisreallythehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphavebeenon.Weworkedforyearsonthephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses，butpushingallthoseadvancesintoabox，buildingasystem，andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexperiencesforme,”says.JongyoonHan，theseniorauthorofthestudy.Aftertheresearchersrantestsinthelab,thedevicewasreadyforfieldtests.AtBoston'sCarsonBeach,thedevicefilledaplasticdrinkingcupwithclear，drinkablewaterinjusthalfanhour.Nowtheresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialssothatitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,andanewmodelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheendof2022.Thissmallbutpowerfuldesalinationunitmaybethekeytobringingsafewatertoathirstyworld.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Proves.B.Creates.C.Satisfies.D.Removes.33.WhatcanweinferaboutthedevicefromParagraph3?A.Itallowshighproductionofcleanwater.B.Itmayprovidepowerforfarawayplaces.C.Iltmakesabreakthroughinapplication.D.Itcanreplacemostdesalinationdevices.34.WhatdoJongyoonHan'swordssuggest?A.Thepublicthinkshighlyofthedevice.B.Thetestingsystemforthedevicehasbeenoutofdate.C.Developingthedeviceischallengingbutworthwhile.D.Furtherstudiesareneededbeforemarketingthedevice.35.Whichaspectofthedevicearetheresearcherstryingtoimprove?A.Itsaffordability.B.Theenergyitneeds.C.Itsperformanceindryareas.D.Thepurityofthewateritproduces.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36Second，yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third，note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatext-bookordoingresearchforareport.37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes._38?Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.?Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.?Writeyournotesinyourownwords.?39?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakemoles，youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo，besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._40A.Usewords，notcompletesentences.B.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.D.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.E.Otherwise，youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.F.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.G.First，thissimpleactmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Forlong,alittleboywaswonderingwhyhisdeskpalcouldrank1stintheclass，whereashehimselffailedto;heonlyranked21st.Soheaskedhismom，"Mom,amImore_41thanothers?IfeelIamascarefulashim，buthowcomelalways_42_?”Hearingthewords，Momwasworriedthatherson'sself-esteemwasnowbeinghurtbytherankingsystem.Shewent_43_,notknowinghowtoexplain.Inanothertest,thesonranked17th，_44_hispalremained1st.Backhome，he_45_thesamequestion.Momreallywantedtoinformhersonthatintelligence_46_.However，wasthistheanswerthathersonwas47curiousabout?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtosay,"Youaretoolazy.Youarenotashard-workingasothers...”butshestoppedwhenthinkingofhersonwas_48fromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings.Shethoughtitcrueltoaddadditional49_onhissonandwastryingtofindoutaperfectanswer.Timepassingswiftly,thesonfinishedprimaryschool.50_studyingharderandharder，hewasstillunableto51_withhispal.Toshowherprideofhim，Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she52_togiveoutananswer.Sittingonthebeach，shepointedtothefrontandsaid,"Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear，littlebirdscanrisequicklywhile‘clumsy(笨拙的)’sea-gullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess._53_,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendless_54_arenoneotherthan'clumsy'sea-gulls?”Now，thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings，andnoonewouldenquirehisrankingsinprimaryschool,because，withthe1stranking，heis_55_toafamousUniversity.41.A.carelessB.importantC.stupidD.handsome42.A.takecareB.fallbehindC.makeitD.makeprogress43.A.crazyB.wordlessC.badD.angry44.A.whileB.becauseC.UnlessD.until45.A.missedB.toldC.raisedD.forgot46.A.differsB.changesC.DecreasesD.improves47.A.ultimatelyB.immediatelyC.initiallyD.constantly48.A.learningB.sufferingC.varyingD.dropping49.A.workB.dutyC.burdenD.time50.A.WithB.ExceptC.BesideD.Despite51.A.putupB.comeupC.endupD.catchup52.A.managedB.refusedC.failedD.remembered53.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However54.A.beachB.landCoceanD.sky55.A.praisedB.admittedC.dismissedD.employed第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。VincentVanGoghwasbornin_56_smallvillageinHolland.Inhischildhood，helovedtodraw，andhisworkshowedtalent，buthisfatherdidn’tencouragehim_57_(become)anartist.Asayoungadult，hewanderedfromjobtojob58littlesuccessandmoney.However，justbeforehis27thbirthday，somethingchangedinsideVanGogh.Herealizedhewasmeanttobeapainter，andhe_59_(begin)tostudyartwiththehelpofhisbrother.In1886,VanGoghmovedtoParis，hopingtolearnmoreaboutcolortechniquesusedbyartiststhere.Insteadofgrayandbrown，hisworkpaid60_(much)attentiontoyellowandorange.Soonhestartedtoseelife_61(different):goslow,stopthinking，lookaround.Thesewerehis_62_(principle)forart，andwasclearlyshowninhismasterpieceslikeStarryNightsandSunflowers.Probablynootherartist,uptonowinanyculture，hasachievedsuch63_(popular).Hispaintingshavebeensoldformillions,constantly_64(break)theworldrecordforartpieces.Ofcourse，peoplearebuyinggreatartwhentheypurchasehispaintings.Buttheyarealsobuyingapieceofhisstory，65liveonforeverlikehiswork.第四部分―寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike給你發(fā)來郵件，邀請你本周六晚和他一起去一家新開的餐館吃飯，但你因故不能應(yīng)邀前去。請你用英語給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.感謝對方的邀請;2.委婉拒絕并說明原因;3．希望下次有機會一起吃飯。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,daydreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythinge