初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．任務(wù)型閱讀

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.________Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.________Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoan-otherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.________Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

________Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO,isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.________Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.【答案】C；D；E；A；G【解析】【分析】A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.許多國家為制止污染正制定條例。B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.如果有更少的人開車，就會有更少的空氣污染。C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.污染來自許多方式。D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.人口越多，污染越嚴(yán)重。E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.這對地球上所有的生物有害，但是這并不是唯一的污染。F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.因為地球被日日夜夜污染著。G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.那就意味著保持土地、水和空氣的清潔。（1）根據(jù)Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.我們看到得到，聞得到，喝的到甚至聽得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。（2）根據(jù)

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.人類已經(jīng)污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越嚴(yán)重。故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.可知，空氣污染仍然很嚴(yán)重，接下來應(yīng)該說對所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。（4）根據(jù)

Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.

他們阻止人們在家里或者工廠燒煤，禁止排放骯臟的氣體。這些都是人們在為污染作斗爭采取的措施，故答案是A。（5）根據(jù)Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.

可知，我們確定如果開車人少空氣污染就少，地球是我們的家，我們必須照管好他，這就意味著保持陸地，水源和空氣的干凈。故答案是G?！军c評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2．閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ObeytherulesofBritishroads

Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（環(huán)島）.

Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【答案】（1）Five.（2）Ontheleft.（3）Theymayfeelangry.（4）Hewillfollowyou.（5）You'llbeinprison.3．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡要回答小題。

StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures（做演講）.Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.（1）WasHawkingborninEngland?（nomorethan3words）（2）WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?（nomorethan3words）（3）WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?（nomorethan2words）（4）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?（nomorethan5word）（5）WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?（1word）【答案】（1）Yes,hewas./Yes.（2）Mathandscience.（3）In1965.（4）ABriefHistoryofTime.（5）China.4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。

Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.

Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.

Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（電器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.

（Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.

Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away【解析】【分析】主要講了獨自在家時怎樣自我保護。（1）根據(jù)Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是講了怎樣在家保護自己，howtodosth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。（2）根據(jù)Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知獨自在家時保持門鎖著，故填locked。（3）根據(jù)Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列電話號碼來尋求幫助，故填phonesnumbers。（4）根據(jù)Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡覺前做好安全檢查，故填safetycheck。（5）根據(jù)Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告訴他們你的父母離開了，beaway離開，故填away。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic

MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（設(shè)計者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.

OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（專列）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.（1）WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?（不超過8個詞）（2）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?（不超過2個詞）（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?（不超過3個詞）【答案】（1）Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.（2）Atnight.（3）TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。（1）根據(jù)However,thedesigners（設(shè)計者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做設(shè)計者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有一些新的東西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。（2）根據(jù)Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有煙火，故填A(yù)tnight.。（3）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀下面的5段語言材料，請找出與前面四段相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并完成問題。（1）找出與前面四段相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題

________

Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

________

Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.

________

Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

________

Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.

Youneeda"cando"attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig.B.Startsmall.C.Beprepareddoworkhard.D.Findtheworkyoulove.（2）Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?A.

Amiddleschoolstudent.

B.

Anewhandinthecompany.C.

Ahousewife.

D.

Ababy.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。B.Startsmall.從小事做起。C.Beprepareddoworkhard.準(zhǔn)備努力工作。D.Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜歡的工作。（1）根據(jù)Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的機會是做你真的想做的事情。問問自己，“如果錢不是特別重要，哪類工作你想免費做？然后只要做你喜歡做的事情。可知此處是要找自己喜歡的工作。故選D。（2）根據(jù)Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考慮你打算做什么。你必須從某地開始，它或許是一個真正的開始，無論你從做生意開始還是你夢想成為一個明星。你必須從底部開始?？芍颂幹v無論我們想要成為什么樣的人要從小事開始。故選B。（3）根據(jù)Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

大的目標(biāo)是很必要的。一個叫RichardBrason的英國學(xué)生在他十六歲時打開了一本學(xué)生雜志社。但是他沒有停止于此。他還和很多商店開了一個唱片公司，現(xiàn)在他的公司有飛機、火車和汽車?？芍⒋笾?。故選A。（4）根據(jù)

Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.

Youneeda"cando"attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

只有彩票中獎?wù)卟拍懿毁M吹灰之力獲得成功。你需要一個”能做“的態(tài)度，你必須一步步工作，它將有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正處于獲得成功的正確的道路?？芍獪?zhǔn)備好努力工作，故選C。（5）題意：你認(rèn)為誰最需要這篇文章？通讀全文可知，文章主要講年輕人要有志向，并腳踏實地的工作，以此獲取成功，因此是針對職場新人，故選B?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析每個選項，弄清每個選項意思。然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個段落，根據(jù)每個段落的意思，確定句子中所缺的句子，選出正確選項，然后閱讀整個段落確定正確答案。7．配對閱讀:左欄是對5個人所需的描述，右欄是對超市8層樓的簡介，請為每一個人選擇最適合的樓層。（B）________Jerry

AstudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Heneedsabookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.________Kate

Afatgirl.Shewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikebadminton.________David

HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutwatchingitagainandagain.Andhecan'tlivewithoutmusic.________ZhangRui

HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,soheofteneatsitinsteadofChinesefood.________Kitty

Abeautifulgirl.Shemakesherselflookattractiveallthetime.Therefore,shemakesupeverydayandwearsfashionclothes.A.FloorOneCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,etc.Tel:38864728B.FloorTwoBooksonsocialsciences,ancientsbooks,entertainmentbooks.Tel:38800718C.FloorThreeBooksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peopleindifferentagesarewelcome.Tel:38868256D.FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballbats,badmintonrackets.Tel:38804108E.FloorFiveCandies,cookies,cakes,bread,milk,butter,salt,sugar,oil,etc.Tel:38808269F.FloorSixSportsshoes,tennisshoes,sandal,high-heeledshoes,thick-soldshoes.Tel:38804206G.FloorSevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.Tel:38800715H.FloorEightAmericanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,etc.Tel:3880913【答案】C；D；A；H；G【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中原句Heneedsabookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.他需要一本能幫助他學(xué)習(xí)的書。以及Booksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peopleindifferentagesarewelcome.Tel:38868256可知三樓是各種層次教育方面的書，可知和C項匹配，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Shewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikebadminton.她想要通過像打羽毛球這樣的運動減肥，以及D.FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballbats,badmintonrackets.四樓：文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、體育設(shè)備像棒球，羽毛球拍?？芍虳項匹配，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文中原句HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutwatchingitagainandagain.Andhecan'tlivewithoutmusic.可知David非常喜歡哈利波特，因此他對看它非常著迷。沒有音樂他無法生活。以及A.FloorOneCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,etc.一樓光盤，VCD，DVDs,電腦，電視，收音機等，和它信息匹配，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文中原句HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,soheofteneatsitinsteadofChinesefood.他來自中國，但是他喜歡西方食物，而不喜歡中國食物。以及H.FloorEightAmericanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,etc.都是西方食物，和H匹配，故選H。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Shemakesherselflookattractiveallthetime.Therefore,shemakesupeverydayandwearsfashionclothes.Kitty一直讓自己看上去有魅力。因此，她每天化妝，穿時尚衣服，和G.FloorSevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.七樓，都是服裝，飾品，故選G。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到相匹配的信息，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準(zhǔn)確無誤。8．任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀以下好學(xué)生新規(guī)，請從A~E選項中給每段話配上相對應(yīng)的主題句。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.________

Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.________

AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.________

Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Trytodomoreforothers.________

TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.________

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.A.Loveanimals.B.Beopentonewideas.C.UsetheInternetcarefully.D.Careaboutothers.E.Tellthetruth.【答案】E；A；D；C；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中學(xué)生規(guī)則和行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出來了?中學(xué)使用一種新的方式來決定誰是最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。最好的學(xué)生不會只有好的成績，還應(yīng)該有一些新規(guī)則。（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄襲別人的作業(yè)。這不是一個誠實的學(xué)生應(yīng)該做什么。如果你在你的房間玩電腦游戲兩個小時，不要告訴你的父母你在做你的家庭作業(yè)。這是說應(yīng)該做一個誠實的人，要說真話。所以選E。（2）A本段大意：在中國四月是愛鳥月。你的學(xué)校做些什么來慶祝呢?你應(yīng)該加入!通過這種方式,您可以了解更多關(guān)于動物的知識和學(xué)習(xí)如何保護他們。這是在教育學(xué)生要愛護動物，所以選A。（3）D本段大意：當(dāng)你的同學(xué)有困難時，記得要幫助他們。你知道患難朋友才是真正的朋友。試著去為他人做更多的事情。這是教育學(xué)生要關(guān)心他人，所以選D。（4）C本段大意：努力遠(yuǎn)離對你有害的網(wǎng)頁。尋找好的網(wǎng)站，使用他們幫助做家庭作業(yè)。這是教育學(xué)生要小心地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以選C。（5）B本段大意：你有沒有想過，人們可以居住在月球上嗎?也許有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個新的星球。不要看不起新思想。你應(yīng)該歡迎他們，因為新的想法可以使生活更美好。這是教育學(xué)生要打開新的思路，所以選B。9．閱讀下面短文。請從A—F選項中選出符合各段（第31—35題）意思的最佳小標(biāo)題選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。ATalktopeople.DTrytobeinteresting.BKeepintouch.EJoinanorganizationoraclub.CBeagoodlistener.FAskpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.

Meetingnewpeopleandmakingfriendscanbeoverwhelming,butwithalittleeffortandwillingnesstostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone,youcaneasilymakefriends.Herearesomegoodwaystomakefriends.

________Thisisagreatwaytofindotherpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Ifyouenjoysomething,trysearchingforaplacewhereyoucanmeetpeoplewhosharethatinterest.Ifyouplayinstrumentsorsingtryjoiningabandorchoir.1fyouaregoodatsports,joinasportsteam.

________Youcangotoschool,joinaclub,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon'tmakefriendsifyoudon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakingalastingfriendYoucantalktoanybody：theclerkattilevideostore,tilepersonsittingnexttoyouonpublictransit,orthepersoninfrontofyouinthelunchline.Don'tbetoopicky.

________Thatwillgiveyouabetteropportunitytotalkandgettoknoweachotheralittlebitbetter.Invitethemtojoinyouforlunchorcoffeesometimesandgivethemyouremailaddressorphonenumber.Thisgivesthepersontheopportunitytocontact（聯(lián)系）you；theymayormaynotgiveyoutheirinformationinreturn,butthat'sfine.

________Manypeoplethinkthatinterestingpeopleareeasytomakefriends.Farmoreimportantthanthis,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothersListencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem（theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes）,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.

________Manypeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsbecausethey'reeithertoobusy,orjustdon'tvaluetheirfriendsenough.Whenyouloseconnectionwithafriend,tilefriendshipmayfizzleout.Andwhenyoudotrytocontactthemagain,itcanbehardtogainthefriendshipagain.【答案】E；A；F；C；B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何交上朋友。A.Talktopeople.多和人交流。B.Keepintouch.保持聯(lián)系。C.Beagoodlistener.

做一個傾聽者。D.Trytobeinteresting.

嘗試變得有趣。E.Joinanorganizationoraclub.加入一個組織或俱樂部。F.

Askpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.

邀請人們?nèi)コ燥埢蚝瓤Х?。?）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你喜歡什么，就嘗試加入和你有著相同興趣愛好的團體中，可知本段標(biāo)題為加入一個組織或者俱樂部，故選E。（2）根據(jù)下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友?？芍径挝淖值臉?biāo)題是多跟他人交流，故選A。（3）根據(jù)下文意思：邀請他們參加你的飯局或者請他們喝咖啡，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為邀請朋友吃飯或喝咖啡，故選F。（4）根據(jù)下文意思：認(rèn)真聽他人所說的，記住關(guān)于他們的重要細(xì)節(jié)，問他們感興趣的事情，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題是做一個傾聽者，故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你因為太忙而不聯(lián)系一位朋友，當(dāng)你打算再次聯(lián)系他，會感覺很難贏得一位朋友，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為保持聯(lián)系，故選B?！军c評】我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置,另外,通過閱讀選項,有可能找出其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除.10．任務(wù)型閱讀

Humans'GreatestAchievements

Theearthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.

________Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity？Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷術(shù)）？Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone（智能手機）.________

Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？________

Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.________Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.

Whatarehumans'greatestachievements？Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great"________Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow”,liketheGreatWall？Whatdoyouthink?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確.A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?【答案】E；A；F；D；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人類在地球居住的200,000年在科技、藝術(shù)和其它方面所做的成就。A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.沒有他們我們可以生存，但是，生活將不會這么有趣。B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?有什么東西能使我們富有、幸?；蛲炀壬鼏?？C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.我們每天享受這些東西因為它們是免費使用的。D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.他們用火做飯、加熱并且發(fā)明了車輪。E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.人類的很多偉大的成就都是科技。F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?米老鼠和去太空是一樣重要的成就嗎？（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity？Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷術(shù)）？可知此處講的是在科技上取得的成就。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone（智能手機）.可知此處說的是在交流上取得的成就，這些成就對我們生活的影響，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？可知此處講的是藝術(shù)上的成就和其它科技作比較，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.我們知道人類最早使用火和后來車輪?？芍颂幹v的是火和車的重要性。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great"可知此處是解釋偉大的意義，故選B?！军c評】此題為任務(wù)型閱讀理解。做題時先把原文不帶答案讀一遍，了解其主要內(nèi)容。再一一把標(biāo)題選項與各段內(nèi)容相結(jié)合，要抓住其關(guān)鍵詞和句子，尤其是看看標(biāo)題中有沒有和內(nèi)容重合的詞匯．要善于抓住各段的中心句及從整體上把握段落大意，從而選擇出能夠概括出段落大意的相匹配的標(biāo)題。11．請匹配下列諺語和意思。A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.（1）Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.________（2）Practicemakesperfect.________（3）Neglect（忽視）ofhealthisdoctor'swealth（財富）.________（4）Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.________（5）What'sthebesttitleforthismaterial?

A.

Theproverbs（諺語）ofbeinggoodhabits.B.

Theproverbsofbeingunhealthyhabits.C.

Theproverbsofbeingawfulhabits.D.

Theproverbsofbeingterriblehabits.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了一些諺語。A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.盡可能快地完成工作。B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.不斷練習(xí)你已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的東西，你將變得更好。C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.永不言棄，一直做事情。D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.做更多的鍛煉保持健康。（1）根據(jù)Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.可知是不要放棄的意思，故答案選C。（2）根據(jù)Practicemakesperfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思，故答案選B。（3）根據(jù)Neglect（忽視）ofhealthisdoctor'swealth（財富）.可知意思是要保持健康的身體，故答案選D。（4）根據(jù)Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.可知是今天的事情今天完成的意思，故答案選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)諺語可知與好習(xí)慣有關(guān)，故答案選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意識記選項意思，理解句意。12．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。（1）從A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案。

Wintercanbeadifficulttimetotakeexercise.Howtokeepfitandnottoputontoomuchweightduringthewintertime?Herearesometipsforyou.

Makeyourselfcomfortable.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetodosomeintense（劇烈的）sports.________Justfindarhythm（節(jié)奏）thatmakesyoufeeleasyandcomfortable.Winterisnotthetimetobestrictwithyourself.

________Beforeyouheadoutthedoor,warmupindoorstoslowlyraisetheheartrate（心率）,withoutsweating（流汗）alot.Runinplace,walkupanddownthestairs,oruseajumprope.Itdoesworkaslongasitcangetyourheartbeatingfaster.

Makeyourselfseen.________Whentheairiswarmandthesunisout,theweatherissuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorruninthedark,docarryaflashlight.

Getapartner.Exercisingwithafriend,evenonceaweek,canhelpyougetoutofthedoor.It'shardtostayandnottomovewhensomeoneiswaitingforyou,andyoutwocanencourageeachother.

Takeitinside.Ifyoucannotstandthecoldoutside,whynotgoforsomeindoorsports?Youcantakeayogaclass,playbadmintonorswiminanindoorswimmingpool.________Neverstopmovingforhealth!A.Warmupenough.B.Trytotakeexerciseduringthedaytime.C.Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit.D.Whenyourunorwalk,don'tworryabouthowfastorslowyou'regoing.（2）Doyouthinkit'sdifficulttotakeexerciseinwinter?Whyorwhynot?（回答不少于5個單詞）【答案】（1）D；A；B；C（2）答案不唯一?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼麓笠猓罕疚闹饕榻B了就如何在冬季保持健康，不增加太多的體重的一些建議。A.Warmupenough.熱身夠了。B.Trytotakeexerciseduringthedaytime.盡量在白天鍛煉。C.Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit.無論什么運動讓你想鍛煉，就做吧。D.Whenyourunorwalk,don'tworryabouthowfastorslowyou'regoing.當(dāng)你跑步或走路時，不要擔(dān)心你跑得多快或多慢。（1）①根據(jù)文中的語句Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetodosomeintense（劇烈的）sports.與Justfindarhythm（節(jié)奏）thatmakesyoufeeleasyandcomfortable.理解可知，此句表示不必做一些劇烈的運動，讓自己舒服就可以，不用擔(dān)心速度，故選D。②根據(jù)下文語句Beforeyouheadoutthedoor,warmupindoorstoslowlyraisetheheartrate（心率）,withoutsweating（流汗）alot.提示可知，在冬天出門鍛煉時，提前熱身，故選A。③根據(jù)下文語句Whentheairiswarmandthesunisout,theweatherissuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorruninthedark,docarryaflashlight.理解可知，在運動時，必須保證光線要好，讓別人能看到你，建議白條，故選B。④根據(jù)下文語句Neverstopmovingforhealth!提示可知，找一個讓自己動起來的運動都可以，故選C。（2）主觀能動題。沒有唯一答案。例如，Yes，Ido。becausetherearemanywaystodoexercise。No，Idon't。becauseit'shardtogetoutofthedoorinwinter?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先閱讀四個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項是哪個，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進行檢查。13．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，然后完成第二小題。（1）添加小標(biāo)題。

Thesunisout.Theweatherispleasant.It'sagreatdayforrunning.Butbeforeyoustart,here'ssomeadviceforyou.

________

Payattentiontowhat'shappeningaroundyou