2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)阿拉伯語(yǔ)》專業(yè)題庫(kù)——阿拉曼語(yǔ)皈云口頭翻譯錯(cuò)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheetprovided.ThedesertlandscapeofNorthAfricahasshapedthecultureandidentityofitspeopleinprofoundways.Forcenturies,thevast,aridexpansehasbeenabarrier,isolatingcommunitiesandfosteringaspiritofresilienceandadaptation.Nomadictraditions,suchasthoseoftheBerbersandTuaregs,developedasameanstonavigatetheharshenvironment,relyingonknowledgeofthestars,thewind,andthesubtlesignsofthedesert.Thisuniquewayoflife,whilefacingmodernchallenges,continuestoinfluenceart,music,andsocialstructuresintheregion.Thedesertalsoservedasacrucialtraderoute,connectingSub-SaharanAfricawiththeMediterraneanworldandfacilitatingtheexchangeofgoods,ideas,andcultures.Today,whileurbanizationandglobalizationarechangingthefaceoftheregion,thememoryofthedesertanditsenduringlegacyremainsapowerfulforceinthecollectiveconsciousnessofNorthAfricans.1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasthedesertprimarilyshapedaboutthepeopleofNorthAfrica?2.Whatevidencedoesthepassageprovidetosupporttheideathatthedesertfosteredresilience?3.TheauthormentionstheBerbersandTuaregsasexamplesofgroupsthatdevelopednomadictraditions.Whatdoesthissuggestabouttheirrelationshipwiththedesert?4.InwhatwaydidthedesertimpacttheculturalandeconomicdevelopmentofNorthAfrica,accordingtothepassage?5.WhatdoesthefinalsentenceofthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofNorthAfricancultureinrelationtoitsdesertheritage?二、詞匯選擇directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheetprovided.6.Theconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldsto__________newsolutionstotheenvironmentalcrisis.A.constructB.debateC.exploreD.criticize7.Despitethedifficulties,she__________maintainedapositiveattitudethroughouttheproject.A.reluctantlyB.frequentlyC.consistentlyD.occasionally8.Theoldlibrary,__________foroveracentury,stillstandsasamonumenttothetown'shistory.A.abandonedB.preservingC.havingbeenbuiltD.havingstood9.Itisessentialto__________culturaldifferenceswheninteractingwithpeoplefromothercountries.A.ignoreB.acknowledgeC.criticizeD.minimize10.Hisexplanationwasso__________thateventheexpertscouldnotfollowhisarguments.A.complicatedB.simpleC.clearD.concise三、句子改錯(cuò)directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Identifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandwritethecorrectwordontheanswersheetprovided.Ifthesentenceiscorrect,write"correct".11.Thecommittee,whichconsistingofmembersfromdifferentdepartments,hasfinalizedthereport.12.Shedidn'tonlyfinishherhomework,butalsohelpedhersisterwithherchores.13.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theycontinuedtheirjourneywithoutanydelay.14.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareoftheupcomingchangeintheschedule.15.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isveryinterestinganditcapturesthereader'simagination.四、口頭翻譯directions:Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowingsentences.TranslateeachsentencefromArabicintoChinese.Yourtranslationsshouldbewrittenontheanswersheetprovided.(Theaudioforthissectionwillbeprovidedseparatelyduringtheexam).16.??????????????????????????????????????????????.17.???????????????????????????????????????????.18.??????????????????????????????????????????.19.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.20.????????????????????????????????????????.五、閱讀表達(dá)directions:Readthefollowingannouncementandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheetprovided.????????????:?????????????????????????"????????????????????????"???????????????B?????????4??????????????????.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????????48??????????????????????????????????????????.21.????????????????????22.????????????????23.????Когда?????????????24.??????????????????????????????????????????25.???????????????????????????????????????試卷答案一、閱讀理解1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C二、詞匯選擇6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A三、句子改錯(cuò)11.consisting->consists12.only->just13.correct14.were->was15.itcaptures->whichcaptures四、口頭翻譯16.請(qǐng)接受這些禮物，它們承載著歡迎和感激的意義。17.良好的教育是任何社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。18.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)我們周圍的環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)。19.先進(jìn)的技術(shù)在極大程度上改善了人們的生活。20.不同的文化為我們提供了學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。五、閱讀表達(dá)21.???????????????22.????????????????????????23.?????????????B??????????4??????????????????24.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.25.48????????????????????????解析一、閱讀理解1.C:Thepassagestatesthedesert"hasshapedthecultureandidentityofitspeopleinprofoundways."OptionC("fosteredaspiritofresilienceandadaptation")directlysupportsthismainideabydescribingakeyaspectofNorthAfricanidentityshapedbythedesert.2.C:Thepassagementionsthat"nomadictraditions...developedasameanstonavigatetheharshenvironment."Navigatingaharshenvironmentrequiresresilience,suggestingthatthetraditionsfosteredthisquality.3.B:ThefactthattheBerbersandTuaregsdevelopednomadictraditionstonavigatethedesertindicatesthattheirwayoflifewasintrinsicallylinkedtothedesertenvironment,astheyadaptedtheirtraditionstothrivewithinit.4.D:Thepassagedescribesthedesertasa"crucialtraderoute,connectingSub-SaharanAfricawiththeMediterraneanworldandfacilitatingtheexchangeofgoods,ideas,andcultures."Thisoutlinestheeconomic(goods)andcultural(ideas,cultures)impacts.5.C:Thefinalsentencestatesthedesert'slegacy"remainsapowerfulforceinthecollectiveconsciousness."Thissuggeststhatwhilechanging,thememoryandinfluenceofthedesertheritagecontinuetobesignificant.二、詞匯選擇6.C:"Explore"meanstoexamineorconsidervariouspossibilities.Itfitsthecontextoffinding"newsolutions.""Construct"impliesbuilding,"debate"impliesdiscussion,and"criticize"impliesfaultfinding.7.C:"Consistently"meansatregularintervalsorwithoutinterruption.Itfitsthecontextofmaintainingapositiveattitude"throughouttheproject.""Reluctantly"impliesunwillingness,"frequently"impliesoftenbutnotnecessarilycontinuously,and"occasionally"impliessometimesbutnotoften.8.D:Thephraserequiresaparticiplethatdescribesanactioncompletedinthepastandhasrelevancetothemainclause."Havingstoodforoveracentury"correctlymodifies"theoldlibrary,"indicatingitsdurationbeforethepresent.9.B:"Acknowledge"meanstorecognizeoradmittheexistenceortruthof.Itfitsthecontextofrecognizingculturaldifferences."Ignore"contradictsthemeaning,"criticize"focusesonfault,and"minimize"impliesreducingimportance.10.A:"Complicated"meanshavingmanypartsoraspectsthatareinterconnected,makingitdifficulttounderstand.Itfitsthecontextofanexplanationthat"eventheexpertscouldnotfollow.""Simple"and"clear"areopposites."Concise"meansbriefandtothepoint,whichwouldbeeasytofollow.三、句子改錯(cuò)11.consisting->consists:Thesubjectoftherelativeclauseis"Thecommittee,"whichissingular.Theverbfollowing"which"shouldagreewiththesubject,hence"consists"insteadof"consisting."12.only->just:Theidiom"notonly...butalso..."requires"only"toprecedethefirstelement(oftenthesubjectorverb)whenthesentencebeginswith"Notonly."Placing"only"aftertheverb("finished")isincorrectinthisstructure.13.correct:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect."Although"correctlyintroducesasubordinateclauseexpressingacontrast,andthemainclause"theycontinued..."isproperlyformed.14.were->was:Thesubjectofthesentenceis"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher."Accordingtotheruleofsubject-verbagreementforcompoundsubjectsconnectedby"nor,"theverbagreeswiththesubjectclosertoit."Theteacher"issingular,sotheverbshouldbesingular("was").15.itcaptures->whichcaptures:Theclause"whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor"isanon-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidingadditionalinformationabout"Thebook."Itshouldbeintroducedbytherelativepronoun"which,"referringbackto"Thebook,"not"it."四、口頭翻譯16.請(qǐng)接受這些禮物，它們承載著歡迎和感激的意義。(Translationof:??????????????????????????????????????????????.)17.良好的教育是任何社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。(Translationof:???????????????????????????????????????????.)18.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)我們周圍的環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)。(Translationof:??????????????????????????????????????????.)19.先進(jìn)的技術(shù)在極大程度上改善了人們的生活。(Translationof:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.)20.不同的文化為我們提供了學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。(Translationof:????????????????????????????????????????.)五、閱讀表達(dá)21.???????????????:Thetextexplicitlystates"???????