2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語專業(yè)素質(zhì)拓展教育考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartOne:ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassages.Passage1Therapidexpansionofthedigitalworldhasprofoundlyreshapedcommunication,commerce,andculture,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandinnovation.However,thisdigitalrevolutionisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thepervasivenatureofsocialmedia,whilefosteringglobalconnectivity,alsoraisesconcernsaboutinformationoverload,privacyerosion,andthepotentialforalgorithmicbias.Furthermore,thedigitaldivide—disparitiesinaccesstotechnologyanddigitalliteracy—continuestoexacerbatesocialinequalities,leavingcertainpopulationsbehindinanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.Navigatingthiscomplexdigitallandscaperequiresmorethanjusttechnicalproficiency;itdemandscriticalthinkingskillstodiscerncredibleinformationfrommisinformation,digitalcitizenshipawarenesstoengageresponsiblyonline,andanuancedunderstandingoftheculturalandsocialimplicationsofemergingtechnologies.Aswenavigatethe21stcentury,fosteringdigitalliteracyandethicalonlinebehaviorbecomesparamountforindividualsandsocietiesalike.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthesignificantbenefitsbroughtaboutbythedigitalworld?2.Thepassagementions"algorithmicbias."Whatdoesthislikelyrefertointhecontextofthedigitalworld?3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisrequiredalongsidetechnicalskillstoeffectivelynavigatethedigitallandscape?4.Basedontheinformationprovided,whatistheprimaryconcernthepassageraisesaboutthedigitaldivide?Passage2Cross-culturalcommunication,theexchangeofinformationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds,isessentialinourincreasinglyglobalizedsociety.Yet,itisoftenfraughtwithdifficultiesstemmingfromdifferingcommunicationstyles,values,andbeliefs.Forinstance,directness,consideredefficientinsomecultures,canbeperceivedasrudeinothersthatpreferindirectness.Similarly,high-contextcultures,wheremuchmeaningisconveyedthroughnon-verbalcuesandsharedunderstanding,maystruggletointerpretmessagesfromlow-contextculturesthatrelymoreheavilyonexplicitverbalcommunication.Misinterpretationscanarisenotonlyfromlinguisticdifferencesbutalsofromculturalstereotypesandpreconceptions.Successfulcross-culturalcommunication,therefore,necessitatesculturalsensitivity,activelistening,andawillingnesstolearnandadapt.Itinvolvesmovingbeyondsurface-levelinteractionstoappreciatetheunderlyingculturalvaluesandcommunicationnormsthatshapehowindividualsinterpretandconveymessages.Developingtheseskillsiscrucialforbuildingeffectiverelationships,fosteringcollaboration,andpromotingmutualunderstandingindiverseenvironments.Questions:5.Whatfundamentalneeddoescross-culturalcommunicationfulfillintoday'sworld?6.Giveanexampleofapotentialcommunicationdifficultymentionedinthepassagethatarisesfromdifferingculturalpreferences.7.Besideslinguisticdifferences,whatotherfactorcanleadtomisinterpretationsincross-culturalcommunicationaccordingtothepassage?8.Whatkeyqualitiesareessentialforsuccessfulcross-culturalcommunicationashighlightedbytheauthor?PartTwo:WritingTask:Writeanessayofapproximately350-400wordsonthefollowingtopic:Inaneradefinedbyrapidtechnologicalchangeandincreasingglobalization,somearguethattheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyacrossculturalboundariesismorecrucialnowthaneverbefore.Othersmightsuggestthattechnologyitselfcanbridgetheseculturalgapsbyconnectingpeopleworldwideinstantly.Discussbothviewpointsandstateyourownposition.PartThree:LanguageApplicationReadthefollowingemailextractandidentifyareaswherethelanguageusecouldbeimprovedforclarity,appropriateness,andprofessionalism.Providerevisedversionsorexplanationsforyoursuggestionsinnomorethan50wordsperpoint.Subject:MeetingRescheduleHiSarah,JustwantedtoletyouknowthatIcan'tmakeourmeetingtomorrowat10AMduetoapriorcommitment.Canwepleasereschedule?Maybenextweek?Letmeknowwhattimeworksbestforyou.Thanks,JohnPartFour:CriticalThinkingandDiscussionConsiderthestatement:"Culturalnormsareoftenseenasstatictraditions,buttheyareactuallydynamicandconstantlyevolving,particularlyundertheinfluenceofglobalization."1.Provideanexamplefromyourownexperienceorobservationthatillustrateshowaculturalnormorpracticehasevolvedduetoglobalinfluences.2.Discusspotentialbenefitsandchallengesassociatedwiththisevolutionofculturalnormsinaglobalizedworld.試卷答案PartOne:ReadingComprehensionPassage11.Thepassagestatesthedigitalworldoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandinnovation.2.Algorithmicbiasreferstounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomesproducedbyalgorithms,likelyduetobiaseddataordesign,affectingdifferentgroupsunequally.3.Theauthorsuggestscriticalthinkingskillstodiscerncredibleinformationfrommisinformationanddigitalcitizenshipawarenesstoengageresponsiblyonlinearerequiredalongsidetechnicalskills.4.Theprimaryconcernmentionedisthatthedigitaldivideexacerbatessocialinequalitiesbyleavingcertainpopulationsbehind.Passage25.Cross-culturalcommunicationfulfillstheneedforexchangeofinformationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsinourglobalizedsociety.6.Anexamplegivenisthedifferenceincommunicationstyles,suchasdirectnessbeingefficientinsomeculturesbutperceivedasrudeinotherspreferringindirectness.7.Besideslinguisticdifferences,culturalstereotypesandpreconceptionsareanotherfactormentionedthatcanleadtomisinterpretations.8.Keyqualitiesessentialforsuccessfulcross-culturalcommunicationhighlightedareculturalsensitivity,activelistening,andawillingnesstolearnandadapt.PartTwo:Writing(Noanswerprovidedasthisisasubjectiveessaytask.Evaluationwouldfocusonargumentation,developmentofideas,useofevidence(ifapplicable),clarity,organization,andlanguageproficiency.)PartThree:LanguageApplication*Area1:Theopening"HiSarah,"isinformal.Amoreprofessionalopeningcouldbe"DearSarah,"or"HelloSarah,".**Revisedthought:*"DearSarah,"*Area2:"Ican'tmakeourmeeting..."isacceptable,but"Iamunabletoattend"or"Iwillbeunabletoattend"soundsslightlymoreformal.**Revisedthought:*"Iwillbeunabletoattend..."*Area3:"duetoapriorcommitment"isclearbut"duetoanexistingpriorcommitment"or"duetoapre-existingcommitment"couldbeconsideredmoreformalphrasing.**Revisedthought:*"duetoapre-existingcommitment"*Area4:"Canwepleasereschedule?"ispolitebutslightlyinformalforprofessionalcommunication."Woulditbepossibletoreschedule?"or"Iwouldliketorequestareschedulingofthemeeting?"ismoreformal.**Revisedthought:*"Woulditbepossibletoreschedulethemeeting?"*Area5:"Maybenextweek?"isveryinformal.Suggestingspecificoptionsoraskingfortheotherperson'spreferenceismoreprofessional.**Revisedthought:*"Pleaseletmeknowwhatdaynextweekworksbestforyou."*Area6:"Letmeknowwhattimeworksbestforyou"ispolitebutcouldbeslightlymorefo