第59頁(yè)（共59頁(yè)）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)期中必刷?？碱}之說(shuō)明文一．完形填空（共2小題）1．（2024秋?章貢區(qū)期中）Shoesarenecessarypartsofourlife.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，therearemanydifferent（1）andbrandsofshoes.Tostartwith，wewearshoeseverydayto（2）hurtingourfeet.Wecanbuyshoesinmanyplaces，forexample，inthesupermarket，inthestoreoratthefair.（3），maybemostofusdon'tknowabouttheprocessofshoe﹣makingbecausenowmostshoesare（4）bymachines.HereIwilltellyouhowto（5）ashoe.Thefirststepisdrawingadesign（設(shè)計(jì)圖樣）.Next，theshoemakerwillusepapertomakea（an）（6）.Thentheshoemakerdrawsthepatternonsome（7）likeleather（皮革）.Afterthat，hecutstheleather（8）scissorsandthenbewillsew（縫）andglue（膠合）theleatherpiecestogether.Thentheshoemakerconnectsthepiecestotheinsole（內(nèi)底）.Theinsoleisthepartoftheshoethattouchesyour（9）.Next，theshoeisheatedtomaketheleathersoftsothatitcanbe（10）.Thentheshoegoesinanoven（烤爐）.Thishelpsittokeepits（11）.Atthesametimetheshoemakerworksonthelowerpartsoftheshoe.Theyare（12）theoutsole（外底）andheel.Whenallthepartsareready，theshoemakergluesandsews（13）together.Apairofshoesis（14）completedafterthesesteps.Asyoucansee，it'snot（15）tomakeapairofshoes.Let'shelpmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofshoes.（1）A.contentsB.stylesC.directionsD.meanings（2）A.keepB.avoidC.allowD.finish（3）A.BesidesB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Instead（4）A.producedB.servedC.tradedD.changed（5）A.buyB.wearC.makeD.wash（6）A.brandB.exampleC.shoeD.pattern（7）A.productsB.toolsC.materialsD.pictures（8）A.forB.aboutC.inD.with（9）A.handsB.armsC.feetD.legs（10）A.packedB.shapedC.completedD.covered（11）A.formB.colorC.effectD.surface（12）A.calledB.cleanedC.builtD.used（13）A.itB.usC.youD.them（14）A.simplyB.finallyC.widelyD.suddenly（15）A.easyB.necessaryC.interestingD.useful2．（2024秋?五河縣期中）Whatisyourfavouritecolour？Doyoulikeyellow，orange，orred？Ifyoudo，youmustbeanoptimism（樂(lè)觀者），aleaderoranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.Doyoulikegreyandblue？Thenyouareprobablyquiet，shyandyouoftenfollowinsteadof（1）Youseemtobeapessimist（悲觀者）.Colours（2）ourmoods.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplemore（3）andwarmerthanadarkgreenone.Itseemsthatareddressbringskindnessandchoosethesadnesswinterday.Ontheotherhand，blackrepresentsstress.Ablackbridge（4）theThames，nearLondon，usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自殺）thanbridgeinthearea（5）green.Thenumberofsuicidesfellatonce，perhapsitwillfallevenmoreifthebridgeisa（6）pinkorbabyblue.Lightand（7）coloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbut（8）truethatfactoryworkersworkbetter，harder，andhave（9）accidentswhentheirmachinespaintedorangeratherthan（10）ordarkgreen.（1）A.returningB.comingC.leadingD.thinking（2）A.causeB.influenceC.controlD.create（3）A.cheerfulB.unhappyC.nervousD.worried（4）A.onB.overC.acrossD.through（5）A.paintedB.ispaintedC.paintsD.waspainted（6）A.withB.byC.inD.to（7）A.darkB.brightC.clearD.good（8）A.activeB.muchactiveC.moreactiveD.actively（9）A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.more（10）A.whiteB.lightC.pinkD.black二．閱讀理解（共9小題）3．（2024秋?五河縣期中）Haveyouseen"dopaminedressing（多巴胺穿搭）"onyoursocialmedia？It'soneofthemostpopularfashiontrends（時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)）for2023.Whatisdopaminedressing？FirstcreatedbyUSfashionpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）DawnnKareninherbookDressYourBestLifein2020，dopaminedressingisdressingforjoy.Throughbrightnessandpurity（純度）ofcolors，thedressingcreateshappyfeelingsinpeople.Scienceshowedlongagothatdifferentcolorscanaffectpeople.Theycouldmakeusfeelwarmerorcoolerandalsoaffectourfeelings.Forexample，brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeellively.Thecolorslikeblack，whiteandgreymaymakepeopleupset.Learninghowcolorswork，fashionbrands（品牌）havealsousedcolorindifferentways.Forexample，Versace，anItalianbrand，addedtheideaofdopaminedressingtotheirclothesin2021.Itsaidthiscouldbringfunandpositiveenergytotheworldthroughfashion.Inthelastfewyears，thepandemic（疫情）hasputeverythingintoquestion."Usually，we'redressingforexternalfactors（外部因素）theweather，otherpeople，specialeventsandsoon.Duringthepandemic，therewasachange.Sincenoonewasaroundtotellyouwhattowear，youletyourselffindstylesthatmakeyouhappy，"KarentoldTODAY.（1）Whendidthephrase"dopaminedressing"firstcomeout？A.In2023.B.In2022.C.In2021.D.In2020.（2）Accordingtothispassage，whatdidscienceshowaboutcolors？A.Colorsaredifferentinbrightness.B.Colorscanmakepeoplehavedifferentfeelings.C.Peoplelikebrightcolorsbetterthandarkcolors.D.Theweathercanmakecolorslookdifferent.（3）Whydomanypeopledressinthestyleofdopaminedressingafterthepandemic？A.Tofeelcomfortableoutside.B.Totakepartinspecialevents.C.Tomakethemselveshappy.D.Tolookdifferentfromothers.4．（2024秋?金鄉(xiāng)縣期中）Chinaisfamousforitstea.Toteachmorepeopleaboutthehistoryandcultureoftea，therewillbeateaartshowinDongfengSquarethisSaturdaymorningfrom9：30to12：00.Herearefouractivitiesthatwillbeheldattheshow.Activity1：AtalkbyProfessorLiuProfessorLiuisawell﹣knownteamaster.Hewilltalkaboutthecultureofteaandthecharacteristics（特色）ofsomefamouskindsoftea，suchasLongjing.Activity2：AteahistorydanceperformanceAgroupofteafarmerswillgiveadanceperformancethatwillshowthehistoryoftea.Allofthefarmershavebeengrowingteasincetheywereyoung.Theyhaveagreatloveforteaandwanttoshowthisthroughtheirperformance.Activity3：TeapickingandpreparationSeveralteacherswillshowhowtopicktealeaves，aswellashowtoboilandservetea.Theywillteachusabouttraditionalteaculture.Activity4：AteaartgameEveryoneiswelcometojointhisgame.Giftswillbegiventoparticipants（參加者）.Ifyouwanttoattend，pleasebringteapots，spoonsandleaves.Pleasejoinusforafunmorningofleaningaboutteaculture!（1）Howlongwilltheteaartshowlast？.A.1.5hoursB.2.5hoursC.3hoursD.3.5hours（2）Whatisnotallowedtododuringtheteaartshow？A.Tolistentoatalk.B.Toplayanartgame.C.Towatchadanceperformance.D.Towatchamusicalperformance.（3）Whatwillyougetifyoujointheteaartgame？A.Agift.B.Ateapot.C.Aspoon.D.Sometealeaves.（4）Whatisthepurposeoftheteaartshow？A.Tohelppeoplepicktealeaves.B.Toencouragepeopletobuymoretea.C.Toinvitepeopletoplaygamesandwingifts.D.Toteachpeopleaboutteahistoryandteaculture.5．（2024秋?章貢區(qū)期中）HappyLearningisanEnglishclubwherememberslearnEnglishfordifferentreasons.Let'smeetthreemembersandbeartheirintroductions.Hello，I'mWangWen，bornin2011，nowinmysecondyearofmiddleschool.I'mtallerthanmostboysinmyclass.MyfriendssuggestedthatIjointhebasketballteam，butI'mnotinterested.Iprefersoccer.IjoinedtheEnglishclubbecauseI'mnotconfidentinmyspokenEnglish.IfeelshywhentalkingtoothersinEnglish.Iwanttoimprove.Hi!I'mWuHui.YoucancallmeAnnie.IworkinacomputercompanyandwanttopracticeEnglishformybusinessplan.Nextyear，I'llbeworkinginAmerica.I'mquietandserious，soIdon'thavemanyfriends.Ihopetomakenewfriendsintheclub.WecanpracticeEnglishtogether.I'mGrandpaLi.I'm70yearsold.Ihavean11﹣year﹣oldgrandsonwhoisaprimaryschoolstudent.Weusuallygofishingandreadbookstogether.Thesedays，hebecomesinterestedinEnglishmovies.IknowalittleEnglish，butIwanttowatchEnglishmovieswithmygrandson.TohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies，Icomehere.I'mtryingtobeagoodgrandfatherandEnglish"teacher".（1）HowoldisWangWen？A.11.B.12.C.13.D.70.（2）WhydoesWuHuijointheEnglishClub？A.HerfriendsadvisebertolearnEnglish.B.Sheisgoingtoworkabroadnextyear.C.Sheisn'tconfidentinherspokenEnglish.D.ShebecomesinterestedinEnglishmovies.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheintroductions？A.AnnieworksinacomputercompanyinAmerica.B.GrandpaLiisveryinterestedinfishingandreading.C.WangWenisamiddleschoolstudentinGradeSeven.D.GrandpaLioftenwatchesEnglishmovieswithhisgrandson.6．（2024秋?章貢區(qū)期中）GameOn，ChineseLegendsJointheFunHey，games!Guesswhat？Chineselegends（傳說(shuō)）arenowpartofthebigvideogameworld.ThisisaworldwhereWesternstoriesandheroesusedtobetheonlystars.Butthingsarechanging!OnTuesday，anewgamecalledBlackMyth：Wukongwasreleased.It'sagamewhereyoucanplayasamonkeyherofromafamousChinesestory.Onthefirstday，1.6millionplayersfromallovertheworldwereplayingitonline.That'smorethantheplayersofgameslikeCounter﹣Strike2，Data2，andEldenRing!BlackMyth：WukongisspecialbecauseitshowstheworldthecreativityofChinesegamemakersandthemagicofChineseculture.Beforethisgame，mostgameshadheroesfromWesternstories.Butnow，wehaveagamethattellsaChineselegend.Thegameisdoingreallywell.It'sbecauseWukongthemonkeyKingfromtheclassicChinesenovel"JourneytotheWest"asthemaincharacter.Thegamehassoldalotofcopies.ByTuesdayevening，over3millioncopieshavesoldonwebsitecalledSteam.Italsosold1.5millioncopiesonotherwebsitesandgamemachines.That'salotofmoney!Makingagamelikethisneedsalongtimeandalotofmoney.Butit'sworthitbecauseit'stogoodandpeopleloveit.TherearemanymoreChineselegendsthatcanbeturnedintogames.Ifgamemakerskeepusingthesestories，theycanmakemoregreatgamesandmakealotofmonkeytoo.So，whatdoyouthink？AreyoureadytoplaygameswithWukongandseethemagicofChineseculture？（1）HowmanycopiesofBlackMyth：WukongweresoldbyTuesdayeveningonSteam？A.1.5million.B.Over2million.C.Over3million.D.4million.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"released"inparagraph2mean？A.放松B.釋放C.升級(jí)D.發(fā)布（3）Whatarethereasonsforthesuccessofthisgame？Checkandchoosetherightanswer.athemagicofChineseculture.b.theheroesfromWesternstories.c.thecreativityofthegamemakers.d.thecharacterfromclassicChinesenovel.A.abc.B.acd.C.bcd.D.abcd.（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thehistoryofvideogames.B.ThepopularityofWesterngamesinChina.C.TheincreaseofWesternlegendsinvideogames.D.ThereleaseofanewvideogameaboutChineselegends.（5）Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage？A.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦B.①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦C.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦D.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦7．（2024秋?章貢區(qū)期中）Foronly20yuan，F(xiàn)angWenjingcouldbuyherlunchatacommunitycanteeninHangzhou.Shehadameatdish，avegetabledishandabowlofrice—allveryhealthy."Thedisheshaveahome﹣cookedtaste，"saidFang.CommunitycanteenshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinChinarecently.Theyweremadefortheoldpeopleatfirst.Itisdifficultforsomeoldpeopletocookontheirown，sothecanteensprovidehelp.Theycanhavelunchanddinnerinthecanteenwithina10﹣minutewalk，orcommunityworkerscanpackthefoodandbringthedishestothem.ZhangSuxia，aworkeratacommunitycanteeninHangzhou，saidthatthecookmadespecialmealsfortheold.Thefoodissoftandhaslessoil.Now，thecommunitycanteensarebringinginmoreyoungpeople.Forthosewhohavenotimetocookanddon'twanttoordertakeoutmealsoreatatrestaurants，thecanteensprovidethemwithhealthierandcheaperdishes.Thisalsoencouragescommunitycanteenstothinkofcreativewaystoprovidefoodandmakethingseasierforpeople.AcanteeninBeijing'sLuguCommunitybringsoutbuffet﹣style（自主模式）dishes.Thedishesaresoldat2.48yuanper100grams.Thepriceislowerthanthoseofrestaurantscloseby.Theriseofcommunitycanteenscouldn'thavehappenedwithoutthesupportoflocalgovernments.Theyprovidesubsidies（補(bǔ)貼）forbuildingthecanteensaswellasthedinningexpenses（花費(fèi)）oftheoldpeople.Therearenowmorethan6，700communitycanteensinChina，accordingtoTianyancha，adatabasecompany.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingthequestions.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）Whatdoes"them"refertoinParagraph2？A.Theoldpeople.B.Thecommunityworkers.C.Thecommunitycanteens.D.Thecustomersinthecanteens.（3）Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofcommunitycanteen？A.Thefoodischeapandhealthy.B.Thedisheshavenothingspecial.C.Thecanteendoesn'toffermanychoices.D.Thedishestastemuchbetterthanrestaurants.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.Manyoftheirworkersareoldpeople.B.Canteensarenowmainlyforyoungpeople.C.Canteensaretryingtomeettheneedsofmorepeople.D.Canteensaremoreandmorelikeotherkindsofrestaurants.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howtobuildcommunitycanteensbetter？B.Whyarecommunitycanteensbecomingpopular？C.Whatarethechallengesforcommunitycanteens？D.Whatarethedifferencesbetweencommunitycanteens？8．（2024秋?五河縣期中）InternationalChildren'sBookDayfallsonApril2eachyear.Thisfestivalcommemoratesthebirthdayofafamouswriter.Yes，he'sthefatherofthefairytale﹣HansChristianAndersen.AndersenwasborninDenmarkonApril2，1805.Whenhewaselevenyearsold，hisfatherdied.Theboyworkedasatailor（水手）tomakealiving.Later，hemovedtoCopenhagen.YoungAndersenhadagoodsingingvoice.HesoonfoundworkasanactorattheRoyalDanishTheater.However，ashegrewup，hisvoicewasn'tgoodandhehadtogiveupacting.Theyoungmanthenturnedtowriting.Hewrotemanyfairytales，suchasthefamousUglyDucklingandEmperor'sNoClothes.Whilethesestoriesmaybequitesimple，theyoftencarryimportantlessons.Overafewhundredyears，peopleturnAndersen'sfairytalesintomorethan150differentlanguages.Thesestorieshavebecomemanyplaysandfilms.Peoplerememberthewriterinmanyways.InNewYorkCity'sCentralPark，forexample，astatue（塑像）ofAndersenstandsnexttohisuglyduckling.YoucanalsovisittheAndersenFairyTaleThemeParkinShanghai'sYangpu!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"commemorates"inParagraph1mean？A.Remembers.B.Prepares.C.Reminds.D.Introduces.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutAndersen？A.Hestartedworkingwhenhewastenyearsold.B.HeworkedasasingerattheRoyalDanishTheater.C.Hedidn'tactbecausehisvoicebecamedifferent.D.HemovedtoCopenhagentogetanewjobwithmoremoney.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAndersen'sfairytales？A.Theyhavesomethingtodowitholdstories.B.Andersenwrotethemindifferentlanguages.C.Theyoftenhaveexcitingcharactersandstories.D.Theirstoriesarequitesimplebutveryeducational.（4）WhatcanvisitorsfindinNewYorkCity'sCentralPark？A.TheAndersenFairyTaleThemePark.B.AstatueofAndersenandhisuglyducklingC.AgreatsaleaboutAndersen'sfamousbooks.D.AtheatershowingplaysandfilmsbasedonAndersen'sfairytales9．（2023秋?合肥期中）ThisisinterestingtomebecauseI'venoticedthechangeinChineseproducts（產(chǎn)品）overtimeinPakistan.It'struethatduringthe1990s，Chineseproductswerethoughtofassomethingoflowquality（質(zhì)量）.Theywereboughtbythepoorandnotexpectedtolastlong.Iremembertheywerecheaptoys，clothes，etc.Lastmonth，Iwasinthemarkettobuysomesheep.Whiletalkingwiththesheepkeeper，Inoticedsomethinglikearadioaroundhisneck.Iaskedhimwhatitwas.HeshowedittomeandIwassurprisedtoseethatitwasacoolmusicplayer.Therewasalsoacellcasing（電池外殼）ontheback.Iaskedhimwherehegotthisandwhy.Hisreplywas："IgetboredwhenItakemysheepouttothemountainsforfeeding.SoIgotthisfromthelocalshopthatsellsChineseproducts.Icankeepitcharged（充電）usingthesunonlyandhaveafewcheapcellstokeepitgoingwhenneeded.Icanlistentotheradio，somesongsontheplayer.ThishelpsmepassthetimewhenIhavetofeedmysheep."Butwhythisplayer？Whynotsomeothers？"It'smadeinChinaandcheapenoughformetoafford.AnotherreasonisthatIcouldn'tfindanythingelsethatmetmyneedslikethisone."It'sclearthat"madeinChina"reallydoesn'tmeanwhatitusedto.（1）Thesheepkeeperusedthemusicplayerto.A.practicesingingB.getmorebusinessC.helphissheepeatmoreD.killtimeinthemountains（2）Wheredidthesheepkeepergetthemusicplayer？A.Fromthewriter.B.Fromalocalshop.C.FromaChinesefriend.D.FromaChinesemarket.（3）Inthesheepkeeper'sopinion，themusicplayer.A.waspopularwiththelocalpeopleB.couldbebetterC.lookedlikearadioD.wascheapanduseful（4）Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto.A.tellastoryofaPakistanifarmerB.introduceChineseproductsinPakistanC.explainthegreatchangeinChineseproductsD.showthefriendshipbetweenChinaandPakistan10．（2024秋?蜀山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）DuringtheNationalDayholidays，the"mysterious"（神秘的）AilaoMountainsinYunnanProvince，China，havebecomeapopulartouristattraction（景點(diǎn)）.Thelocalculturalandtourismdepartmentreportedthan50，000touristsvisitedtheplace，a15percentincreasefromlastyear.TheAilaoMountainsmeincentralYunnan.ThecitiesofChuxiong，Yuxi，andPu'erarearoundit.Somecallitthe"ForestofDeath"becauseofitsdense（密集的）forestsandchangeableweather.OnepartoftheAilaoMountainsisopentotravelersunderthelocalgovernment.Itsfarawaylocationandnaturalstatehaveledtosome"mysteriousstories""aboutthearea.Howdiditbecomepopular？TheAilaoMountainsfirstbecamepopularbecauseofamysteriousadventurevideopostedonlinebyablogger.Thevideoshowedunexpectedfogandwarningsignslike"bearsnearby"，makingitexcitingforvisitors.Curioustouriststhenwenttothearea，causingtrafficjamsonthemountainroads.AvideopostedonSundayshowedatrafficjamofsmallcarsonthehighwayaroundtheAilaoMountains，accordingtoalocalreport.（1）Whatdothenumbersinthefirstparagraphshow？A.TheAilaoMountainsareadangerousplacetovisit.B.TheAilaoMountainshavebecomeapopulartouristattraction.C.ThelocalgovernmentistryingtocontroltourismintheAilaoMountains.D.TheAilaoMountainsareamysteriousplacewithmanystories.（2）WhatledtothepopularityoftheAilaoMountainsasatouristattraction？A.Itsbeautifulscenery.B.Anadventurevideopostedonline.C.Thegovernment'sservice.D.Itsconvenienttraffic.（3）Canyouguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"curious"inparagraph3？A.緊張的B.失望的C.無(wú)聊的D.好奇的（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthispassage？A.ScienceB.HistoryC.TravelD.Culture11．（2024秋?南明區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Dolls（玩偶）comeinallshapesandsizes.Manypeopleliketocollectthem.Thereasonisprobablythatdollsmakepeoplefeelliketheyjustgavebirthtotheirownchildren.Onefamousdollcompany（公司）isMadameAlexander.Thedollsitproducesareusuallyboughtbymothersfortheirdaughterstoplaywith.TwoofthemostexpensivedollsareKathleenToddlerandBinnie.CabbagePatchKidsareanotherkindofdolls.Thatcompany'smarketingpolicy（政策）isdifferentbecauseyoudon'tbuyadollbutratheradopt（收養(yǎng)）one.Youjusthavetopayasmall，regularfee（定額費(fèi)用）.Theywereverysuccessfulinthe1980s.AnothercompanythatmakesdollsisTinyMiracles.TheyhaveacollectioncalledtheAshtonDrakeGalleriesthatconsistsof（由……組成）10﹣inchlongbabies.Theyarenotsoldinstores，soifyouwantone，youhavetoorderitstraightfromTinyMiracles.Thesearejustafewofthebabydollsonthemarket.Thebestplacetoselldollsisonlinebecausethecompanycanmakemoneyheremuchmoreeasilythanbyputtinganadinthenewspaper.Theyevendon'thavetocreatetheirownwebsitesbecausetheycanuseauction（拍賣(mài)）siteseasily，meaningtheyjusthavetoopenanaccount.（1）WhousuallybuydollsproducedinMadameAlexander？A.Mothers.B.Daughters.C.Grandparents.（2）Ifyouwanttoadoptababydoll，whichoneshouldyouchoose？A.MadameAlexander.B.TinyMiraclesC.CabbagePatchKids.（3）Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageforcompaniesthatselldollsonline？A.Thecompaniesneedtomaketheirownwebsites.B.Auctionsitesallowthemtodobusinesseasily.C.Thecompanieshavetoopenanaccount.（4）What'sthepurposeofwritingthispassage？A.Tointroducewaystomakebabydolls.B.Tointroducedifferentkindsofbabydolls.C.Toshowdifferentbabydollcollections.三．短文還原（共2小題）12．（2024秋?章貢區(qū)期中）DuringtheNationalholiday，manypeoplewanttosearchfordazi（搭子）oractivitypartnersonXiaohongshuorWeibofortraveling.（1）Insomeways，theactivityoffindingdaziisanewformofsocialcontact（社交）foryoungpeople.Unlikefriendship，theideaofdaziissimple﹣peoplewiththesameinterestcometogethertojoinanactivity.Dazicanappearinmanydifferentwaysindailylife，fromeatingtostudying，workingorevengoingtothetoilet.（2）Anditdoesn'ttakepeopletoomuchtime.Withoneorafewdazi，peoplehavemorefunintheactivities.AgirlcalledGeJinyuan，ahighschoolstudentfromHangzhou，enjoystalkingwithhermealdaziwhensheishavinglunch.（3）"Ifmymealdazidoesn'tcometoschooloneday，Iwillbeupset"，saidthegirl."Traditionalfriendshiprequiresalotoftimeandemotiontomaintain（維持），whilehavingdazimeansnotneedingtoworryaboutit."saidanothergirlShiZhimin，astudentfromShanghai.（4）Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchtimemakingfriends，sohavingadaziisarelaxingwayforher.Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenfocusmoreonstudy.Also，dazisometimesmaygiveyousomebigsurprises."Once，mygamedaziandIdidsomethingwrongwhenplayingthegameEggyParty；butweworkedtogethertototurnthesituationintoagoodway.Byplayingthegametogether，IfindIdobetterincommunicatingandworkingwithothersnow."ShiZhiminsaid.（5）Peoplemayputonfake（虛假的）masksandlieontheInternet.Forexample.ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold，short，andheavymaninreallife.Therefore，thinktwicewhenfindingdazi.A.Shealsohasthesameidea.B.Shedisagreeswiththisidea.C.Ithelpspeoplefindthepersonwiththesamehobbies.D.Thishascausedhotdiscussionamongyoungpeople.E.Daziisusuallyhelpfulbutitcanbedangeroussometimes.F.It'snoteasyforpeopletofinddaziwiththesameinterest.G.Theylovetosharetheirideasonthefoodandfindotherfinefood.13．（2024秋?南明區(qū)校級(jí)期中）A.Moreandmoreforeignerspreferredlanterns.B.Itwasmainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.C.Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.D.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.E.Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot，too.F.Soredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalsinparksoralongmainstreets.LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmanycelebrations.Inancienttimes，thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns：Palacelantern（宮燈）（1）Whenmakingpalacelanterns，finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorationsinpalaces.Gauzelantern（紗燈）Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern.Redgauzewasusedwhenpeoplemadethem.InChineseculture，redlanternsaresymbolsofhappiness.（2）InsomefamousChinatownsabroad，youcanseeredlanternsallyearround.（3）Shadow﹣picturelantern（走馬燈）Itwasusuallyusedforamusement.（4）Thereweretwolayers（層）ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewaslit，theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround，sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.Moremoderntechnologyisusedonmakinglanterns.（5）四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共2小題）14．（2024秋?金鄉(xiāng)縣期中）BeijingOperahasahistoryofover200years.In1790，AnhuioperagroupswerecalledintoBeijingforaperformance.Afterthat，Anhuioperastartedtolearnfromotherlocaloperasandfolkartandfinallydevelopedintoitspresentform.Thetimefrom1840to1860wasconsideredastheformation（形成）ofBeijingOperaandfrom1883to1918，BeijingOperawasimprovedtoanewlevel.Thetimeafter1917hasseenitsgoldenage.Sheng，Dan，Jing，MoandChouarefivetypesofrolesofBeijingOpera.Amongthem，"FourFamousDanActors"withMeiLanfangheadingthelistarewell﹣knowninChina.MeiLanfang（1894﹣1961）Attheageofeight，hestartedtraininginBeijingOpera.Whenhewas17，heraisedpigeons（鴿子）andtrainedthemtoflyhigh.EverydayMeiwatchedthemastheyflew，whichhelpedhimtodeveloptheeyemovementsthatweresoimportanttohisart.Hishardworkanddedication（奉獻(xiàn)）madehimaleadingartistinBeijingOpera.Today，BeijingOperaisplayinganimportantroleinimprovingculturalcommunicationbetweentheWestandtheEast，andintroducingandspreadingtraditionalChineseart.In2010，itwasthemomentofhonor（榮譽(yù)）BeijingOpera.ItwasincludedinUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.However，BeijingOperaalsofacessomeproblems.TheyoungergenerationhaslittleinterestinBeijingOpera.Besides，withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology，peoplehavemorewaystoenjoythemselves.BeijingOperaisgreatlyindanger.BeijingOperaispartofourtraditionalculture，andasstudents，weshouldprotectandpassonit.Let'stakeaction.（1）WhycouldMeiLanfangbecomealeadingartistinBeijingOpera？（nomorethan8words）（2）將流程圖中的空格處填寫(xiě)完整。（nomorethan6words）（3）WhatproblemsdoesBeijingOperafacenow？（OneexampleisOK.）（4）將劃線部分句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。（5）給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。15．（2024秋?南明區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Whenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatameal，haveyoueverwonderedwhenandwherepeopleusedchopsticksforthefirsttime？It'ssaidthatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5，000yearsago.Sincethen，chopstickshavebeenwidelyusedinmanycountriesinAsia，suchasChina，JapanandKorea.Chopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofmaterials.Thematerialslikebambooandwoodarecommonbecausetheyareeasytofind.Peoplealsouseboneforchopsticks.Evenmanyvaluablematerialslikesilvercanbeusedto