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第54頁(共54頁)2025-2026學年上學期初中英語外研版八年級期中必刷??碱}之短文還原+短文填空+書面表達一.短文還原(共3小題)1.(2025?德城區(qū)校級開學)ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar(陰歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms.AwakeningofInsects(驚蟄)fallsonMarch6andendsonMarch20thisyear.(1)Animalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunder(雷)andtheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutAwakeningofInsects.TheAwakeningofInsectsisanimportanttimeforfarmers.(2)Duringthisperiod,mostpartsofChinaexperiencethequickestriseintemperaturesandthereisanincreaseinsunshine,whichprovidesgoodnaturalconditionsforcrops.AccordingtoancientChinesefolklore(民間傳說),awhitetigeristhecreaturethatbringsbadluck.(3)Whenpracticingthisoldcustom,peopledrawthewhitetigeronpaper,andthenpaintpig'sbloodandporkonitsmouth.Thismeansthetigerisfedsothatitwouldnoteatpeople,avoidingbadluck.(4)Theyswimfromdeepwatertoshallowwaterinsearchoffood,matingandbearingyoung.Itisagoodtimeforfishing.Fishingcanprovidementalandphysicalrelaxation,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.(5)A.Itiswidelyseenasthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforfarming.B.AroundtheAwakeningofInsects,someanimalswakeup,andsodofish.C.SopeopleofferfoodtothewhitetigertoprotectthemselvesduringtheAwakeningofInsects.D.AwakeningofInsectsmeansariseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.E.Fishinginalake,bathinginthesunlightandenjoyingthesingingbirdsmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.F.Itcomesfromtheoldsaying,"Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains."2.(2022秋?龍崗區(qū)期中)Humansaresocialbeings,andweenjoybeingtreatednicely.Gettingalongwithsomeoneisn'taboutbeingtheirbestfriendorsharingalltheirhobbies.(1)Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyougetalongwithothers.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.(2)Ifyou'rethekindofpersonwhospeaksbeforethinking,orwhoeventhinksbyspeaking,thenit'stimetoslowdownandconsiderhowyourwordswillmakethepeoplearoundyoufeel.Saysorryifyou'vemadeamistake.Whetheryou'vesaidsomeoffensive(冒犯的)thingsorhaveshownupoverhalfanhourlatetoyourdinnerdate,ifyouwanttogetalongwithpeople,youhavetoworkonapologizingforyourmistakesandreallymeanit.Putyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.(3)Thoughit'simpossibletoknowexactlywhat'sgoingoninanotherperson'smind,justmakingtheefforttotrycanhelpyougetalongwithpeople.Takethetimetothankpeople.It'simportanttobethankfulifyouwanttogetalongwithpeople.(4)Forexample,writeathank﹣youcardtoyourbossorgiveyourfriendflowersforhelpingyoucleanyourapartment.Treatothershowyouwishtobetreated.Thegoldenruleisstillthemostimportantruleforgettingalongwithothers.(5)Ifyoutreatpeoplewithloveandrespect,theywilltreatyouwiththesame.A.Itisabouttreatingpeoplewithrespectandcare.B.Nevertellliesifyouwanttogetonwellwithothers.C.Thinkofhowyouwouldlikeyourfriendstoactaroundyou.D.Trythinkingabouthowtheotherpersonmaybethinkingandfeeling.E.Takethetimetoconsideryourwordsbeforetheycomeoutofyourmouth.F.Takethetimetotellpeopleyou'rethankfulforwhatthey'vedoneforyou.3.Itcanbedifficulttowatchafrienddealwithpainfulthings.(1)However,youcandosomethingstohelphimorhergetawayfromtheirpain.Goforawalk.Sometimesachangeofscenery(風景)canhelpyourfriendforgettheirpain.Takeawalkaroundyourareaandkeepaneyeoutforcool,unusual,orfunnysights.Insteadoftalkingaboutyourfriend'spain,justaskhimorhertolookatthecolourofthesky.(2)Yourfriendmayfeelrelaxedwhilewalkingaroundwithyou.Haveamovienight.WatchingmoviesandTVcanbeagreatwaytohelpyourfriendkeephisorhermindofftheirtroubles.(3)It'sagoodideatochoosefunnymoviesbecausetheycanmakeyoulaugh.Dosomethingnewtogether.Doingsomethingnewandunusualisagreatwaytoforgettroublesandworries.(4)Inthiswayyouandyourfriendwon'thavemoretimetothinkabouthisorherpain.Youcantryanewworkout(鍛煉)classatthegym.Youcanalsoplantnewplantstogether.Takeatrip.Sometimesagreatwaytohelpyourfriendforgethisorherpainistotakeatrip.Travelingmakesyougotonewplacesandenjoynewsights.(5)Ifyouhaveenoughtime,travelingtoaforeigncountryisagoodway.Forexample,AustraliaandFrancearepopularcountriesforvisitors.A.You'dbetternotwatchsadfilms.B.Youcan'talwayscheeryourfriendup.C.Youcantravelaroundyourcity.D.Itmeansthatyouhavetothinkaboutthenewthing.E.Youcanalsowatchtheanimalsandplantsaroundyou.二.短文填空(共5小題)4.(2025?義烏市校級開學)WhenIwasastudentinthemiddleschool,Iwasashygirl.(1)Ewhentheteacheraskedmetospeakinfrontoftheclass,Iwasso(2)(害怕的)tomakeamistake.That'swhyIlostlotsof(3)ctoshowmyselfandIwasnotveryhappy.Whata(4)(遺憾)!Butinfact,IwasnotacarelessgirlandIalwaystrytodoeverythingright.Butnow,I'mastudentinthe(5)(大學),soI'm(6)(改善)myself.ImeetagoodteacherMs.Huang.Shealways(7)austotellstoriesorshowourideasinclass.Itisvery(8)(令人放松的),soIdecidetospeakmoreoftenthan(9)u.IbelievethatIwill(10)(打敗)myselfinthefuture.5.(2024?鹽城)Doyouhaveafriendwithaninterestingbackground?Today,I'dliketotellyouaboutafriendof(1)mwithit.I'lltellyouabitabouther,suchaswhereshe'sfromandwhywe'regoodfriends.Youknow,Ididn'tusetodo(2)s.However,acoupleofyearsago,I(3)jafitnessclub.There,ImetLinda.Aftertheexercise,wehadcoffeetogetherand(4)bgoodfriendssoon.Ithinkwehavealotin(5)c—webothliketokeepfitandlovetryingdifferentfood.Andwelovetheocean;insummer,weliketoplayatthe(6)bandgoswimmingthere.Lindawas(7)binLondon,buthaslivedinChinafortenyears.Soshecan(8)sbothChineseandEnglish.That'ssomethingdifferentaboutus.Another(9)disherbackground—Lindahasexperienceandknowledgeoftwocultures.So,nowyouknowabitaboutmyfriendLinda.Althoughwemightnotalwaysliveinthesamecityinthe(10)f,Ithinkwe'llstayfriendsforever.6.(2025?寶坻區(qū)校級開學)MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn't(1)kChinese.Butsheistryingtolearnandspeak(2)i.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinese(3)f.Sometimestheycan'tunderstandherbecauseshecan'tspeakChinesevery(4)w.It'sSundaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheis(5)walongthestreet.Sheisgoingtothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn'tknow(6)htogetthere.ShestopsaChineseschoolboyand(7)ahimtheway.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Shelooksworried.Thenshefindsawayto(8)ewhatshewantstosay.Shetakesoutapenandsome(9)p.Shedrawsanelephantonitandshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboylooks(10)athepicturecarefully,readsitandsmilesandthenheshowsMarythewaytothezoo.7.(2025春?市南區(qū)校級期中)InChineseculture,therearetwelvezodiac(1)(animal)showingdifferentyears.Theyareinfixedorder(固定順序)fromRattoPig.Theorderwasdecidedbyan(2)(exciting/dangerous)river﹣crossingrace.Longlongago,peopledidn'tknowhowtotelltime,and(3)(/'i:vn/)theJadeEmperor(玉帝)himselfwasn'tsurehowoldhewas.Hewantedtofindaway(4)(tell)time.Soheheldariver﹣crossingrace.Alltheanimalswereinvited,andthefirsttwelveanimalstofinishtheracewouldhaveayearnamedafter(5)(they).Atthattime,CatandRatweregoodfriends.Theydecidedtogotogether.CataskedRattowakehimup(6)thedayoftherace,Ratwokeupveryearly.Hewasvery(7)(excite).Heranstraighttotherace.HeforgotallaboutCat!RatmetOx(牛)ontheway.HeaskedOxifhecould(8)(carry)himacrosstheriver.OxagreedandRatjumpedontohisback.However,whentheywereabouttoreachthefinishline,RatjumpedoffOxandlandedfirst,becomingthefirstanimaltofinishtherace,whileOxwassecond.Next,Tigerswam(9)(quick)andarrivedinthethirdplace.ThencameRabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,andPig.Ratwalkedhomewiththefirstprize.CatsawRatwiththeprizeandgotveryangry.Ratdidnotwakehim!Thatis(10)catshavebeenrunningafterratseversince.8.(2025?德城區(qū)校級開學)(1)[??m?d??n]thattherewasafriendly(2)[?m?nst?]atschool!Thoughitlookedscary,its(3)[b?'he?vj?(r)]wasgentle.SoIwasnotafraidofit.Istayed(4)[ka:m]andsmiled.Itlikeddrawingandeatingapples.Tokeepithappy,wegaveita(5)[?b?l?nst]diet.Everyonelearnedthatevenunusualfriendscanbekindwithunderstanding.三.書面表達(共9小題)9.(2025?德城區(qū)校級開學)假設你是李明,上初中后學科變多了,有些同學就不參加課外活動了。但你認為除了學習,我們也應該培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛好,全面發(fā)展。請根據(jù)以下思維導圖寫一篇發(fā)言稿在班會課上以自己為例子,鼓勵同學們享受美好初中時光。注意:(1)可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息;(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和學生的真實姓名;(3)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右,作文開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。(答題卡上不再抄寫開頭和結尾)Dearclassmates,Itismyhonor(榮幸)totalkintheClassMeetingtoday.______Thankyouforlistening!10.(2025?肇源縣開學)體育強則國強,國運興則體育興。在巴黎奧運會上,中國健兒的風采激發(fā)了人們參與體育鍛煉的熱情,開啟了全民健身的熱潮。在全民健身的氛圍下,校報英語欄目發(fā)起了以"EnjoySports,EnjoyLife"為主題的征文活動,旨在讓更多同學愛上運動。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,用英語寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點包括:(1)運動好處;(2)喜歡的運動項目;(3)日常的運動情況;(4)運動建議。注意:(1)不能在文中出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;(2)內(nèi)容包含以上要點,并適當發(fā)揮使行文通順,連貫;(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右。11.(2025?南海區(qū)校級開學)Alice的美國網(wǎng)友Tony想暑假來中國參觀,但他不知道該去哪里參觀好,于是Alice向他推薦惠州,請你以Alice的名義寫一封郵件給Tony,內(nèi)容包括:(1)惠州是個游覽的好地方;(2)描述惠州的地理位置、人口等(中國東南部、四百多萬人口);旅游的最佳時間和著名景點(西湖、羅浮山、巽寮灣);(3)惠州的特色(傳統(tǒng)美食、當?shù)厝说那闆r)。參考詞匯:WestLake西湖;LuofuMountain羅浮山;XunliaoBay巽寮灣①可在內(nèi)容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息;②語句連貫,詞數(shù)70左右。作文開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTony,IamverygladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChina.________Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Yours,Alice12.(2023春?荔灣區(qū)校級期中)最近你校正組織評選"校園閃耀之星"(ShiningStar),每個學生可以推薦一名候選人。假如你是李華,Mary是你心目中的最佳人選,請根據(jù)以下表格中的要點提示,為她寫一封英文推薦信。名字Mary年齡14歲外貌大眼睛,長頭發(fā),開心常微笑推薦理由(1)樂于助人,經(jīng)常參加志愿活動;(2)喜歡傳統(tǒng)文化,擅長中國剪紙;(3)能使用電腦程序制作有趣的卡通片;(4)……(補充一個要點)愿望希望Mary能夠成功注意:(1)參考詞匯:候選人candidate(2)詞數(shù)80左右(文章開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入詞數(shù))。(3)不得透露學校,姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。Dearheadteacher,MynameisLiHua.RecentlyourschoolisholdinganactivitytochoosetheShiningStararoundus.______Yourssincerely,LiHua.13.良好的家庭關系對青少年的健康成長至關重要,然而,不少青少年容易與父母產(chǎn)生矛盾。我們應如何與父母和諧相處呢?假如你是李華,請以"Howtogetonwellwithourparents"為題,寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.談談你與父母之間曾經(jīng)有過的矛盾;2.說說你是怎么解決與父母之間的矛盾的;3.給出與父母和諧相處的建議(至少兩條)。要求:1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名;2.可增加適當細節(jié)以使語句連貫,詞數(shù)不少于80。HowtogetonwellwithourparentsI'mLiHua.Idon'tagreewithmyparentssometimes.____________14.假如你們學校開展科技節(jié)活動,你發(fā)明了送餐機器人,請根據(jù)以下提示介紹你的發(fā)明,以"Myinvention"為題,寫一篇80詞左右的短文,可以適當發(fā)揮。要點:(1)有一個圓圓的身體,和兒童一樣高,依靠輪子移動;(2)會唱歌、跳舞,甚至還會查詢信息;(3)可以用聲音控制,可以根據(jù)指令四處走動;(4)兩個優(yōu)勢:①比人更擅長做它的工作,因為任何時候都能送(deliver)餐;②……(請自己補充);(5)我的發(fā)明在學校很受歡迎。我喜歡這個發(fā)明的原因有……(請自行補充)。MyinventionToday,Iwanttointroducemyfooddeliveryrobottoyou.15.(2025?蘇州模擬)新學期開始了,我?!蹲锨G校園》月刊英語專欄正在開展"Myplanforthenewterm"主題征文活動。請你圍繞學習、運動、飲食和娛樂等方面,撰寫一篇英文計劃投稿,并說明計劃的原因。注意事項:1.詞數(shù)為80詞左右;2.適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及班級名稱。參考詞匯:preview(v.預習),balanceddiet(平衡飲食),positive(adj.樂觀的)MyplanforthenewtermAsthenewtermstarts,Ihaveaplanto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.(2025?青秀區(qū)校級開學)暑假是一段能讓我們放松身心、增長見聞的時光。學校英文月刊正以"MySummerHoliday"為主題征集短文,請你從學習、運動、娛樂三個方面分享剛過去的暑假經(jīng)歷。注意事項:(1)詞數(shù)為80詞左右;(2)適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱。參考詞匯:knowledge(n.知識),badminton(n.羽毛球),enjoyable(adj.愉快的)MySummerHolidayThissummerholidaywasreallyunforgettable._____17.(2025?義烏市校級開學)"雙減"后,學校開出許多課后活動課,七年級同學不知道怎么選。校英語報邀請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿,請多考下表提供的信息,分別給學弟學妹提出一條建議及理由,并且闡述你自己的選擇及理由。HowtochoosetherightlessonWhatSportsLessons(volleyball/football…)MusicLessons(guitar/piano...)ArtLesson(painting)ComputerLesson...Whythemostexciting,healthier...knowmore...betterthan要求:(1)短文可適當增加細節(jié);(2)文章的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);(3)詞數(shù):90﹣100。Thisterm,ourschooloffersmanyafter﹣schoollessonstomakeourlifecolorful._____

2025-2026學年上學期初中英語外研版(2024)八年級期中必刷常考題之短文還原+短文填空+書面表達參考答案與試題解析一.短文還原(共3小題)1.(2025?德城區(qū)校級開學)ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar(陰歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms.AwakeningofInsects(驚蟄)fallsonMarch6andendsonMarch20thisyear.(1)DAnimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunder(雷)andtheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutAwakeningofInsects.TheAwakeningofInsectsisanimportanttimeforfarmers.(2)ADuringthisperiod,mostpartsofChinaexperiencethequickestriseintemperaturesandthereisanincreaseinsunshine,whichprovidesgoodnaturalconditionsforcrops.AccordingtoancientChinesefolklore(民間傳說),awhitetigeristhecreaturethatbringsbadluck.(3)CWhenpracticingthisoldcustom,peopledrawthewhitetigeronpaper,andthenpaintpig'sbloodandporkonitsmouth.Thismeansthetigerisfedsothatitwouldnoteatpeople,avoidingbadluck.(4)BTheyswimfromdeepwatertoshallowwaterinsearchoffood,matingandbearingyoung.Itisagoodtimeforfishing.Fishingcanprovidementalandphysicalrelaxation,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.(5)EA.Itiswidelyseenasthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforfarming.B.AroundtheAwakeningofInsects,someanimalswakeup,andsodofish.C.SopeopleofferfoodtothewhitetigertoprotectthemselvesduringtheAwakeningofInsects.D.AwakeningofInsectsmeansariseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.E.Fishinginalake,bathinginthesunlightandenjoyingthesingingbirdsmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.F.Itcomesfromtheoldsaying,"Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains."【考點】傳統(tǒng)文化;說明文.【答案】DACBE【分析】本文主要介紹了中國農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣之一的驚蟄,包括其日期、對農(nóng)民的意義、傳統(tǒng)習俗以及與之相關的動物行為,展現(xiàn)了驚蟄的重要性?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下一句"Animalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandtheearthbeginstocomebacktolife."(冬眠的動物被春天的雷聲喚醒,大地開始復蘇。)可知,說的是驚蟄帶來的變化。結合所給項可知,選項D"驚蟄意味著氣溫上升和降雨量增加。"引起下文,符合語境。故選D。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上一句"TheAwakeningofInsectsisanimportanttimeforfarmers."(驚蟄對農(nóng)民來說是一個重要的時刻。)可知,驚蟄對農(nóng)民來說是一個重要的時刻。選項A"人們普遍認為這是農(nóng)業(yè)最繁忙時期的開始。"承接上文,符合語境。故選A。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上一句"AccordingtoancientChinesefolklore,awhitetigeristhecreaturethatbringsbadluck."(根據(jù)中國古代的民間傳說,白虎是帶來厄運的生物。)可知,是與白虎有關的傳說。選項C"因此,人們在驚蟄期間向白虎提供食物以保護自己。",承接上文符合語境。故選C。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下一句"Theyswimfromdeepwatertoshallowwaterinsearchoffood,matingandbearingyoung."(它們從深水游到淺水尋找食物、交配和繁殖后代。)可知,是在介紹魚的活動情況。選項B"在驚蟄前后,一些動物會醒來,魚類也會醒來。"引起下文符合語境。故選B。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上一句"Fishingcanprovidementalandphysicalrelaxation,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity."(釣魚可以給人帶來精神和身體上的放松,尤其是對那些生活在城市里的人。)可知,是說垂釣的好處。選項E"在湖中釣魚,沐浴在陽光下,欣賞鳥兒的歌唱,讓春天的周末變得完美。"承接上文,符合語境。故選E?!军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。2.(2022秋?龍崗區(qū)期中)Humansaresocialbeings,andweenjoybeingtreatednicely.Gettingalongwithsomeoneisn'taboutbeingtheirbestfriendorsharingalltheirhobbies.(1)AHerearesometipsthatcanhelpyougetalongwithothers.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.(2)EIfyou'rethekindofpersonwhospeaksbeforethinking,orwhoeventhinksbyspeaking,thenit'stimetoslowdownandconsiderhowyourwordswillmakethepeoplearoundyoufeel.Saysorryifyou'vemadeamistake.Whetheryou'vesaidsomeoffensive(冒犯的)thingsorhaveshownupoverhalfanhourlatetoyourdinnerdate,ifyouwanttogetalongwithpeople,youhavetoworkonapologizingforyourmistakesandreallymeanit.Putyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.(3)DThoughit'simpossibletoknowexactlywhat'sgoingoninanotherperson'smind,justmakingtheefforttotrycanhelpyougetalongwithpeople.Takethetimetothankpeople.It'simportanttobethankfulifyouwanttogetalongwithpeople.(4)FForexample,writeathank﹣youcardtoyourbossorgiveyourfriendflowersforhelpingyoucleanyourapartment.Treatothershowyouwishtobetreated.Thegoldenruleisstillthemostimportantruleforgettingalongwithothers.(5)CIfyoutreatpeoplewithloveandrespect,theywilltreatyouwiththesame.A.Itisabouttreatingpeoplewithrespectandcare.B.Nevertellliesifyouwanttogetonwellwithothers.C.Thinkofhowyouwouldlikeyourfriendstoactaroundyou.D.Trythinkingabouthowtheotherpersonmaybethinkingandfeeling.E.Takethetimetoconsideryourwordsbeforetheycomeoutofyourmouth.F.Takethetimetotellpeopleyou'rethankfulforwhatthey'vedoneforyou.【考點】說明文;人際交往.【答案】AEDFC【分析】這篇文章主要提供了一些與人相處的建議。包括在說話前思考,如果犯了錯誤就要道歉,設身處地為他人考慮,感謝他人,以及用你希望被對待的方式對待他人。這些都是建立和諧人際關系的重要原則?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Gettingalongwithsomeoneisn'taboutbeingtheirbestfriendorsharingalltheirhobbies."(與人相處并不是要成為他們最好的朋友或分享他們所有的愛好。)可知,與人相處并不是要成為他們最好的朋友或分享他們所有的愛好,它還有一些關于其他方面的事。A項"它是關于尊重和關心他人。"符合語境,故選A。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Thinkbeforeyouspeak."(三思而后言。)可知,此處表示想好再說,E項"在你的話脫口而出之前,花點時間考慮一下。"符合語境,故選E。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Putyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes."(設身處地地為別人著想。)可知,此處表示設身處地為別人著想,D項"試著想想對方的想法和感受。"符合語境,故選D。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Takethetimetothankpeople."(花點時間感謝別人。)可知,此處表示花點時間感謝人們,F(xiàn)項"花點時間告訴別人你很感激他們?yōu)槟闼龅囊磺小?符合語境,故選F。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Treatothershowyouwishtobetreated."(己所不欲,勿施于人。)可知,己所不欲,勿施于人。C項"想想你希望你的朋友在你身邊如何表現(xiàn)。"符合語境,故選C?!军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,保證上下文意思通順,結合選項選出正確答案。3.Itcanbedifficulttowatchafrienddealwithpainfulthings.(1)BHowever,youcandosomethingstohelphimorhergetawayfromtheirpain.Goforawalk.Sometimesachangeofscenery(風景)canhelpyourfriendforgettheirpain.Takeawalkaroundyourareaandkeepaneyeoutforcool,unusual,orfunnysights.Insteadoftalkingaboutyourfriend'spain,justaskhimorhertolookatthecolourofthesky.(2)EYourfriendmayfeelrelaxedwhilewalkingaroundwithyou.Haveamovienight.WatchingmoviesandTVcanbeagreatwaytohelpyourfriendkeephisorhermindofftheirtroubles.(3)AIt'sagoodideatochoosefunnymoviesbecausetheycanmakeyoulaugh.Dosomethingnewtogether.Doingsomethingnewandunusualisagreatwaytoforgettroublesandworries.(4)DInthiswayyouandyourfriendwon'thavemoretimetothinkabouthisorherpain.Youcantryanewworkout(鍛煉)classatthegym.Youcanalsoplantnewplantstogether.Takeatrip.Sometimesagreatwaytohelpyourfriendforgethisorherpainistotakeatrip.Travelingmakesyougotonewplacesandenjoynewsights.(5)CIfyouhaveenoughtime,travelingtoaforeigncountryisagoodway.Forexample,AustraliaandFrancearepopularcountriesforvisitors.A.You'dbetternotwatchsadfilms.B.Youcan'talwayscheeryourfriendup.C.Youcantravelaroundyourcity.D.Itmeansthatyouhavetothinkaboutthenewthing.E.Youcanalsowatchtheanimalsandplantsaroundyou.【考點】方法與哲理;說明文.【答案】BEADC【分析】短文主要介紹了幾種幫助朋友緩解痛苦的方法:散步轉(zhuǎn)移注意力、觀看喜劇電影分散思緒、嘗試新鮮活動(如健身或種植)、以及通過旅行接觸新環(huán)境。這些建議旨在讓朋友暫時忘卻煩惱,放松心情?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文However,youcandosomethingstohelphimorhergetawayfromtheirpain.(然而,你可以做一些事情來幫助他或她擺脫痛苦。)可知,此處描述與朋友的痛苦有關,結合選項,B選項"你不能總是讓朋友高興起來。"符合語境,故選B。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Insteadoftalkingaboutyourfriend'spain,justaskhimorhertolookatthecolourofthesky.(與其談論你朋友的痛苦,不如讓他或她看看天空的顏色。)以及下文Yourfriendmayfeelrelaxedwhilewalkingaroundwithyou.(你的朋友在與你一起散步時可能會感到很放松。)可知,此處描述應與讓朋友放松有關,結合選項,E選項"你們還可以一起看看周圍的動物和植物"符合語境,故選E。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文It'sagoodideatochoosefunnymoviesbecausetheycanmakeyoulaugh.(選擇一些有趣的電影是個好主意,因為它們能讓你開懷大笑。)可知,此處應與選擇電影有關,結合選項,A選項"你最好別看悲傷的電影。"符合語境,故選A。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Dosomethingnewtogether.Doingsomethingnewandunusualisagreatwaytoforgettroublesandworries.(一起嘗試一些新鮮的事物。做一些新穎且與眾不同的事情是忘卻煩惱和憂慮的好方法。)可知,一起嘗試一些新鮮的事物,結合選項,D選項"這意味著你們不得不去考慮心的事物。"符合語境,故選D。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Ifyouhaveenoughtime,travelingtoaforeigncountryisagoodway.(如果你有足夠的時間,去國外旅行會是一個不錯的選擇。)可知,此處提到去國外旅行,所以這里的描述應用旅行有關,結合選項,C選項"你們可以在你們所在的城市旅行。"符合語境,故選C?!军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。二.短文填空(共5小題)4.(2025?義烏市校級開學)WhenIwasastudentinthemiddleschool,Iwasashygirl.(1)Especiallywhentheteacheraskedmetospeakinfrontoftheclass,Iwasso(2)afraid(害怕的)tomakeamistake.That'swhyIlostlotsof(3)chancestoshowmyselfandIwasnotveryhappy.Whata(4)pity(遺憾)!Butinfact,IwasnotacarelessgirlandIalwaystrytodoeverythingright.Butnow,I'mastudentinthe(5)university/college(大學),soI'm(6)improving(改善)myself.ImeetagoodteacherMs.Huang.Shealways(7)asksustotellstoriesorshowourideasinclass.Itisvery(8)relaxing(令人放松的),soIdecidetospeakmoreoftenthan(9)usual.IbelievethatIwill(10)beat(打?。﹎yselfinthefuture.【考點】個人情況;記敘文.【答案】(1)Especially(2)afraid(3)chances(4)pity(5)university/college(6)improving(7)asks(8)relaxing(9)usual(10)beat【分析】作者回憶初中時是個害羞的女孩,害怕課堂發(fā)言犯錯而錯失展示機會、郁郁寡歡;如今進入大學后遇到黃老師鼓勵表達,她決心多開口練習,相信未來能突破自我。【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:尤其是當老師讓我在全班同學面前發(fā)言時,我非常害怕犯錯。根據(jù)上文WhenIwasastudentinthemiddleschool,Iwasashygirl.(當我還是個初中生的時候,我是個害羞的女孩。)結合首字母提示可知,作者尤其是在同學們面前發(fā)言時感到害怕。especially特別,副詞。故填Especially。(2)考查形容詞。句意:尤其是當老師讓我在全班同學面前發(fā)言時,我非常害怕犯錯。根據(jù)空前was為be動詞,可知此處使用形容詞。afraid害怕的,形容詞。故填afraid。(3)考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:尤其是當老師讓我在全班同學面前發(fā)言時,我非常害怕犯錯。根據(jù)空前Ilostlotsof(我丟失了很多)結合首字母提示可知,作者失去了很多機會。chance機會,名詞,根據(jù)空前alotof(許多)修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),可知此處使用復數(shù)形式。chance的復數(shù)為chances。故填chances。(4)考查名詞。句意:多么遺憾?。ity遺憾,名詞。根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a,可知此處使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填pity。(5)考查名詞。句意:但現(xiàn)在,我是一名大學生了,所以我正在努力提升自己。university/college大學,名詞。intheuniversity/college在大學,固定搭配。故填university/college。(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:但現(xiàn)在,我是一名大學生了,所以我正在努力提升自己。improve改善,動詞。根據(jù)空前am,可知此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞。improve的現(xiàn)在分詞為improving。故填improving。(7)考查動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。句意:她總是讓我們在課堂上講故事或者表達自己的想法。根據(jù)空后tellstoriesorshowourideas(講故事或者表達我們的想法)結合首字母提示可知,黃老師要求我們在課堂上講故事或者表達自己的想法。句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)主語,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。ask要求,動詞,第三人稱單數(shù)形式為asks。故填asks。(8)考查形容詞。句意:這非常令人放松,所以我決定比往常多說一些。relaxing放松的,形容詞,主語是事物。故填relaxing。(9)考查形容詞。句意:這非常令人放松,所以我決定比往常多說一些。根據(jù)空前Idecidetospeakmoreoften(我決定說得更多)結合首字母提示可知,作者決定比往常多說一些。asusual像平常一樣。usual平常的,形容詞。故填usual。(10)考查動詞原形。句意:我相信未來我會戰(zhàn)勝自己。beat打敗,動詞。根據(jù)空前will,可知此處使用動詞原形。故填beat?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結合上下文語境判斷句意,再根據(jù)相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。5.(2024?鹽城)Doyouhaveafriendwithaninterestingbackground?Today,I'dliketotellyouaboutafriendof(1)minewithit.I'lltellyouabitabouther,suchaswhereshe'sfromandwhywe'regoodfriends.Youknow,Ididn'tusetodo(2)sports.However,acoupleofyearsago,I(3)joinedafitnessclub.There,ImetLinda.Aftertheexercise,wehadcoffeetogetherand(4)becamegoodfriendssoon.Ithinkwehavealotin(5)common—webothliketokeepfitandlovetryingdifferentfood.Andwelovetheocean;insummer,weliketoplayatthe(6)beachandgoswimmingthere.Lindawas(7)borninLondon,buthaslivedinChinafortenyears.Soshecan(8)speakbothChineseandEnglish.That'ssomethingdifferentaboutus.Another(9)differenceisherbackground—Lindahasexperienceandknowledgeoftwocultures.So,nowyouknowabitaboutmyfriendLinda.Althoughwemightnotalwaysliveinthesamecityinthe(10)future,Ithinkwe'llstayfriendsforever.【考點】說明文;家庭、朋友與周圍的人.【答案】(1)mine(2)sports(3)joined(4)became(5)common(6)beach(7)born(8)speak(9)difference(10)future【分析】短文主要介紹了作者的朋友Linda,包括她的來歷、共同的興趣愛好以及文化背景。作者和Linda在健身俱樂部相遇并成為了好朋友,兩人都喜歡保持健康、嘗試不同的食物,并且熱愛海洋活動。Linda在倫敦出生,但已在中國生活了十年,因此她能說中英文。Linda的雙重文化背景是她們友誼中的一個獨特之處。盡管未來可能不會一直住在同一個城市,作者相信他們將會是永遠的朋友?!窘獯稹浚?)考查代詞。句意:今天,我想告訴你關于我的一個朋友與它。根據(jù)語境和提示字母用mine我的,故填:mine。(2)考查名詞。句意:你知道,我以前不怎么運動。根據(jù)語境和提示字母,dosports做運動,固定短語,故填:sports。(3)考查動詞。句意:然而,幾年前,我加入了一個健身俱樂部。根據(jù)語境和提示字母,用join,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞要用過去式,故填:joined。(4)考查動詞。句意:運動后,我們一起喝咖啡,很快就成為了好朋友。根據(jù)語境和提示字母,用become,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞要用過去式,故填:became。(5)考查名詞。句意:我認為我們有很多共同點——我們都喜歡保持健康,喜歡嘗試不同的食物。根據(jù)語境和提示字母,haveincommon有……的共同點,固定短語,故填:common。(6)考查名詞。句意:我們喜歡海洋,在夏天,我們喜歡在海灘上玩耍,在那里游泳。根據(jù)語境和提示字母,用beach海邊,故填:beach。(7)考查形容詞。句意:琳達出生在倫敦,但在中國已經(jīng)住了十年。根據(jù)語境和提示字母,bebornin出生于,固定短語,故填:born。(8)考查動詞。句意:所以她會說漢語和英語。根據(jù)語境和提示字母,用speak,can后面用動詞原形,故填:speak。(9)考查名詞。句意:另一個不同之處在于她的背景——琳達有兩種文化的經(jīng)驗和知識。根據(jù)語境和提示字母,用difference,another后面用單數(shù)名詞,故填:difference。(10)考查名詞。句意:雖然將來我們可能不會一直住在同一個城市,但我想我們會永遠是朋友的。根據(jù)語境和提示字母,inthefuture在將來,固定短語,故填:future?!军c評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。6.(2025?寶坻區(qū)校級開學)MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn't(1)knowChinese.Butsheistryingtolearnandspeak(2)it.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinese(3)friends.Sometimestheycan'tunderstandherbecauseshecan'tspeakChinesevery(4)well.It'sSundaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheis(5)walkingalongthestreet.Sheisgoingtothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn'tknow(6)howtogetthere.ShestopsaChineseschoolboyand(7)askshimtheway.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Shelooksworried.Thenshefindsawayto(8)expresswhatshewantstosay.Shetakesoutapenandsome(9)paper.Shedrawsanelephantonitandshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboylooks(10)atthepicturecarefully,readsitandsmilesandthenheshowsMarythewaytothezoo.【考點】記敘文;家庭、朋友與周圍的人.【答案】(1)know(2)it(3)friends(4)well(5)walking(6)how(7)asks(8)express(9)paper(10)at【分析】本文主要講述了美國女孩瑪麗在北京,中文水平不高但努力學習。一次她想去動物園看動物,因不知道路線向中國男孩問路,但男孩聽不懂她的中文,她便通過畫大象讓男孩明白,最終男孩為她指路的故事。【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:瑪麗不懂中文。根據(jù)后文Butsheistryingtolearn(但是她正在努力學習)結合首字母可知,是不懂中文,know"懂得",符合題意,助動詞doesn't后用動詞原形。故填know。(2)考查代詞。句意:但是她正在努力學習和說它。根據(jù)前文Marydoesn'tknowChinese.(瑪麗不懂中文。)可知,此處指代的是前文提到的"中文",空格處在句中作賓語,結合首字母可知,應填人稱代詞賓格it。故填it。(3)考查名詞。句意:她經(jīng)常試著和她的中國朋友說中文。根據(jù)句意結合首字母可知,是中國的朋友。friend"朋友",可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)Sometimestheycan'tunderstandher(有時他們聽不明白她的話)可知,此處填名詞復數(shù)形式。故填friends。(4)考查副詞。句意:有時他們聽不明白她的話,因為她中文說得不太好。根據(jù)Sometimestheycan'tunderstandher(有時他們聽不明白她的話)可知,是中文說得不好,well"好",副詞,在句子修飾動詞speak"說"。故填well。(5)考查動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:她正沿著街道走著。根據(jù)alongthestreet(沿著街道)結合首字母可知,是沿著街道走著。walk"走",動詞。結合空前的were可知,該句為過去進行時,所以應填現(xiàn)在分詞walking。故填walking。(6)考查關系副詞。句意:她打算去動物園看大象和猴子,但是她不知道如何去。根據(jù)句意結合首字母

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