人教版2019必修第三冊Unit2單元重難知識點復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.majorityn.

大部分;大多數(shù)【典型例句】WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Ialwaysrespecttheopinionofthemajority.當(dāng)我有不同觀點時,我總是尊重多數(shù)人的觀點?！驹~塊必記】(1)the/amajorityof 大多數(shù)的……

inthemajority 占多數(shù)major adj.主要的(2)minority n.少數(shù),少部分aminorityof 少數(shù)的……minor adj.次要的【知識微練】

單句語法填空①The________(major)ofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.②Weliveinacountrywherewomenare__themajority.完成句子③WeChatistothetasteof___________________(大多數(shù)人的),especiallytheyouth.

④Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare_____________(占大多數(shù)).

majorityinthemajorityofpeopleinthemajority2.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷【教材原句】“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.(P16)“為什么女孩學(xué)這么多?找到一個好的丈夫應(yīng)該是她們的最終目標(biāo)!”想起高昂的學(xué)費,她的哥哥抱怨道。【詞塊必記】(1)complaintosb. 向某人訴說complainabout/ofsth. 抱怨……

(2)complaint n.投訴,抱怨,怨言makeacomplaintabout 對……提出投訴【知識微練】單句語法填空①Hephonedanewspaperreportertocomplain________thereporter’sstory.②JaneismybestfriendandIcancomplain__herwhenIamunhappy.③I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmy_________

(complain).完成句子④Sheoften________________________appreciatedatwork.

她經(jīng)常抱怨在工作中沒有感覺到受重視。about/oftocomplaintcomplainsaboutnotfeeling3.tendvt.

照顧;照料vi.

傾向;趨于【典型例句】Peoplealwaystendtohelptheoldinneedofhelp.人們往往幫助需要幫助的老年人?！驹~塊必記】(1)tendsb./sth. 照料/照看某人/某物tendtodosth. 易于做某事tendto/toward(s)sth. 傾向于……,有……的趨勢(2)tendency n.傾向,趨勢haveatendencytodosth. 有做某事的傾向【知識微練】單句語法填空①WhileIhatetoadmitit,peoplealwaystend_______(judge)apersonbyhisorherappearanceinitially.

②Thereisaslow________(tend)that“thebeatculture”ispopularwiththeyouthsinChina.③AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhaveatendency_____(get)anxiouswithtimegoingby.

tojudgetendencytoget4.replacevt.接替;取代;更換【典型例句】It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.喜歡并向其他的文化學(xué)習(xí)很好,但是它們永遠無法替代你自己的文化?！驹~塊必記】(1)replacesth.with/bysth. 用某物替代某物(2)taketheplaceof=takesb.‘splace 取代inplaceof 代替,取代【知識微練】單句語法填空①VinodKhoslasuggeststhatwegetridof80%ofdoctorsandreplacethem_______robots.②Oldbooksarelikeoldfriends.Oncelost,theycannever__________(replace).

③同義轉(zhuǎn)換JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.→JohnisillandIwanttoknow________________________.

with/bybereplacedwhoisgoingtoreplacehim5.whispervi.&vt.悄聲說;耳語;低語n.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳【典型例句】Hehadtowhisperinordertoavoidbeingoverheardbytheirneighbours.他不得不低聲耳語,以免被他們的鄰居們聽見?！驹~塊必記】(1)whispertosb. 對某人耳語whisperaboutsth./sb. 小聲議論某事/人whispersth.tosb. 低聲告訴某人某事whispersth.inone’sear 對某人耳語某事It’swhisperedthat... 私下說……(2)inawhisper/whispers 低聲說;小聲地說【知識微練】單句語法填空①Whatareyoutwo__________(whisper)aboutoverthere?②“I’vemissedyou,”hewhispered__herear.③WhenIenteredtheroom,thestaff_______________(whisper)thatthecompanywasabouttogooutofbusiness.

whisperinginwerewhispering同義轉(zhuǎn)換④Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginalowvoice.→Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talking___________.

⑤Heiswhisperedtobeheavilyindebt.→_________________heisheavilyindebt.

inawhisperItiswhisperedthatⅡ.核心短語6.carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)【教材原句】ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookinto...andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.(P16)林巧稚醫(yī)生的這些話可以讓我們了解……并且是什么幫助她渡過人生中的艱難選擇的。【詞塊必記】carrythrough 完成;進行到底carryout 執(zhí)行,實行;貫徹;實現(xiàn)carryon 開展;維持;繼續(xù)carryforward 繼承,弘揚【知識微練】單句語法填空①Theactivityisaimedatcarrying_______theChinesetraditionalculture.②Weshouldcarry___theplanstrictlyandcarefully.③Wehopethatmoreartistswillcarry___anddevelopthefolkart.④Itwasmymotherthatcarriedme_______myhardtimeinmiddleschool.翻譯句子⑤Manywomenknowhowtocarryoutrepairsontheircars._________________________________forwardoutonthrough許多婦女懂得如何修理自己的汽車。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式7.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.對于一個人來說,沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了。

【典型例句】Ifyouarefree,nothingwillbebetterifyoucancometoChinatoattendatraditionalwedding.如果你有空的話,能來中國參加一場傳統(tǒng)婚禮那就最好了?！揪湫凸健勘容^級與否定詞連用,表示最高級。此外,“否定詞+比較級”也可表示強調(diào)。【知識微練】完成句子①Inmyopinion,___________________________healthinlife.在我看來,在生活中健康是最重要的。

②_____________________thanthat.

沒有什么比那更難了。③Icantellyouthatthereis_____________________________bymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.

我可以告訴你沒有比在同學(xué)面前被老師贊揚更好的事了。nothingismoreimportantthanNothingismoredifficultnothingbetterthanbeingpraised【難點回顧】1.dilemman.進退兩難的境地;困境【典型例句】Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormorechoicestomake.道德困境就是指你有兩個甚至更多選擇的情況。【詞塊必記】putsb.intoadilemma 使某人陷入困境inadilemma 處于困境中【知識微練】完成句子①Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileit_______________________(使其他人陷入困境)overwhethertovoteornot.

②Iamcaught____________(陷于困境之中)whenchoosingamajorformyself.

③He___________________(正面臨著兩難境地)ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.

putsothersintoadilemmainadilemmaisfacingthedilemma2.neither...nor...既不……也不……【教材原句】

Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.(P20)她和她的朋友都沒有想過把石頭從路上移開?！驹~塊必記】neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,連接句中兩個相同的句子成分。連接并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循就近原則。遵循“就近原則”的其他并列連詞:either...or... 不是……就是……notonly...butalso... 不僅……而且……not...but... 不是……而是……【知識微練】單句語法填空①Notyoubutthescientist__(be)toattendtheceremonytobeheldinourschool.②Neitherthefathernorthechildren_____(be)interestedinthefilmshownlastyear.③Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents__(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.iswereis3.agreatdeal(of)大量【典型例句】Thankstopapermakingandprinting,agreatdealofancientinformationhasbeenkeptinbooks.多虧了造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù),大量的古代信息被保存在書籍中?！局R拓展】常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞的單詞和詞組much;a(great)dealof;abitof;a(n)(large)/amountof/amountsof【知識微練】完成句子①Althoughshehadnevermetthatexpert,she_________________________(了解很多關(guān)于他的事).

②Whatsurprisedusmostwasthatpeople___________________(正在做許多事)topreservethewetland.

③Ialsohavefriendswho__________________________________(給了我很多鼓勵).

knewagreatdealabouthimaredoingagreatdealgavemeagreatdealofencouragement4.passaway去世【典型例句】

Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.他沒有自己的孩子,并且多數(shù)親人也已經(jīng)過世。【詞塊必記】passsth.ontosb. 將某物交給某人passsth.down 將某物一代代流傳下來passby 路過;(時間)過去passout 分發(fā);分配;暈倒passoffas 把……冒充成;被當(dāng)作【知識微練】用pass短語填空①Asthreehours_________,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.

②Shewantstobeagymnasticcoachto_________whatshe’slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrowsup.

③Please_______themessagetoasmanypeopleaspossible.

④Inthehomeforsickpeople,Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,and_______lunch.

passedbypassdownpassonpassout5.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她立刻成為第一位被雇用為協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科住院醫(yī)師的女性。

【典型例句】ButWangHui,thelasttorun,felldownsuddenlywhenhetookthestickfromanotherboy.但是最后一個跑的王輝,當(dāng)他從另一個男孩那里接過接力棒的時候突然摔倒了?！揪湫凸健勘揪涫且粋€簡單句。句中tobehired...為不定式作定語修飾名詞woman。(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級,thenext,theonly,thelast等修飾時,常用不定式作后置定語。(2)被用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞,常見的有:ability,belief,chance,idea,promise,attempt,way等,其后常用不定式作后置定語?！局R微練】完成句子①Chinais_________________________________________________intothespace.

中國是第一個向太空發(fā)射人造飛船的發(fā)展中國家。②Forastudent,studyingis______________________whileappearanceisthesecond.

對學(xué)生來說,學(xué)習(xí)是首要考慮的事,外貌次之。③Lincolnwas_______________________________________.林肯是第一位通過法律廢除奴隸制的總統(tǒng)。

thefirstdevelopingcountrytosendman-madespaceshipthefirstthingtoconsiderthefirstpresidenttopasslawstostopslaveryIV.

話題與寫作

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癐’mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,”saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions(情緒)getthebetterofhim.

Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit.”hesaid.“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay?”Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn’tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavoritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit,Poppydidn’t.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirljustwasn’therusualcheerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried,“WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup?”askedDad.“We’vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea,butitmightbealittlecrazy,”smiledMom.“Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus,thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let’sgetalittledogforPoppy.”

Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusual,butwhenshesawthebox,shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(擺動)eversoslowly,thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.

注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared._________________________________________________________________________________________

Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromtheuniversity.___________________________________________________________________________________Step1寫作技巧1.通讀全文,獲知前文要領(lǐng)(1)體裁:記敘文(2)原文線索:“男孩”將要踏入大學(xué)校園生活,依依不舍地與父母以及他的“朋友”波比(寵物狗)告別?！澳泻ⅰ弊吆?波比陷入抑郁狀態(tài),為了重新喚回富有生命力的波比,“男孩”的父母為他找到了另一個“伙伴”……2.讀段首句,合理設(shè)計情節(jié)Paragraph1:根據(jù)段首句Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.可知,一條可愛的小狗出現(xiàn)了。所以后文應(yīng)該是描寫兩只狗的相處情況,在新狗狗的陪伴下Poppy恢復(fù)了往日的快樂。Paragraph2:根據(jù)段首句Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromtheuniversity.可知,男孩從大學(xué)回到家里。本段應(yīng)該寫男孩回到家以后看到兩條狗的反應(yīng),以及父母告訴男孩買新小狗的原因。3.斟詞酌句,動作描寫①Poppy看到小狗高興得跳了起來。Poppy_______________atthesightofthelittledog.

②沒過多久,兩只狗就在家里玩耍,興高采烈地追著對方跑。Itdidn’ttakel