2025年大學(xué)《老撾語》專業(yè)題庫——老撾語言文學(xué)作家風(fēng)采考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題1.老撾歷史上著名的詩人兼小說家（?????????????????）所屬的時(shí)代主要是？A.???????????????B.?????????C.?????????????????????D.?????????????????????2.著有小說《??????????》的作家是誰？A.?????????????????B.??????????????C.?????????????D.????????????????3.以下哪部作品被認(rèn)為是老撾現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的奠基之作？A.??????????????????????????B.??????????????C.??????????????????????D.??????????4.代表作《??????????????????????????????》的作者，其作品主要關(guān)注的社會(huì)問題是？A.????????????????B.?????????????C.?????????????????D.??????????????????????????????5.老撾詩歌中，哪種形式在?????????????????????時(shí)期尤為盛行？A.???????B.????????C.???????D.???????二、填空題6.老撾文學(xué)史上第一位獲得皇家資助的作家是__________。7.小說的體裁在老撾文學(xué)中大約在__________時(shí)期開始出現(xiàn)。8.作家__________的作品常以幽默諷刺的筆調(diào)描繪市井生活。9.老撾古典文學(xué)中最著名的敘事長詩是《__________》。10.描述作家作品風(fēng)格“語言樸素、情感真摯、富有地方色彩”可以用__________來概括。三、名詞解釋11.?????????(LaoProse)12.????????(LaoNarrativePoetry)13.?????????(LaoHistoricalNovel)四、簡(jiǎn)答題14.簡(jiǎn)述老撾作家?????????????的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作特點(diǎn)及其代表作品。15.比較老撾古典詩歌與現(xiàn)當(dāng)代詩歌在題材和風(fēng)格上的主要異同。16.以一位你熟悉的老撾作家為例，簡(jiǎn)述其生平經(jīng)歷對(duì)其文學(xué)創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生的影響。五、論述題17.試分析??????????????的文學(xué)作品如何反映???????????????時(shí)期老撾社會(huì)的變化與沖突。18.探討老撾作家在傳承民族文化和應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代化挑戰(zhàn)方面所扮演的角色及其意義。試卷答案一、選擇題1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B二、填空題6.?????????????????(Somphou)7.???????????????(Thelate19thcentury/TheFrenchcolonialera)8.????????????????(SomphonePhouthala)9.?????????????????????(PhraAphaiMani)10.????????(Realism/Naturalism)三、名詞解釋11.?????????(LaoProse):ReferstoLaoproseliterature,whichdevelopedsignificantlyduringtheFrenchcolonialperiod.Itincludesvariousformslikeshortstories,essays,novels,andhistoricalaccounts,characterizedbyusingtheLaowrittenlanguage(?????????-AksonYai)andreflectingbothtraditionalandmodernthemes,styles,andsocietalchanges.12.????????(LaoNarrativePoetry):AtraditionalLaopoeticform,primarilyoralinorigin,tellingstoriesofhistoricalevents,legends,orheroicdeeds.Itoftenfollowsaspecificrhythmandmeter,usingverseformslikequatrains(?????????-sipsongsom)orlongersequences,andisdistinctfromlyricalpoetry(???????-Khap).13.?????????(LaoHistoricalNovel):AgenreofLaonovelthatfocusesondepictinghistoricalevents,periods,orfigures.Thesenovelsoftenblendhistoricalfactswithfictionalnarratives,aimingtoportraythepastwhilealsocommentingoncontemporarysocietyandvalues.ExamplesoftendealwiththeFrenchcolonialera,theresistancemovements,orsignificantmomentsinLaohistory.四、簡(jiǎn)答題14.?????????????(ThongdeeVilayanoth):?????????????(PrasertThongdee)wasaprominentLaowriterduringtheFrenchcolonialera.Hismain創(chuàng)作特點(diǎn)(creativecharacteristics)include:*?????????????????????????????????(IntegratingauthenticLaolanguageelements):Hemadesignificanteffortstoincorporatecolloquiallanguage,localexpressions,andidiomsintohiswriting,makingitmorerelatableanddistinctivelyLao.*???????????????????????(Focusoneverydaylife):Hisworksoftendepictedthelives,struggles,andsocialconditionsofordinarypeople,particularlythoseinthecountryside.*????????????????????????(Distinctwritingstyle):Hisprosestyleisoftencharacterizedasstraightforward,clear,andsometimescarryingasubtlesenseofsocialcommentaryorgentlesatire.?????????????(PrasertThongdee)?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.?????????????????????????????(PrasertThongdee)?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????.?????????????????????????????(PrasertThongdee)?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????.15.????????(Realism)???????????????????????????(ContemporaryLyricalPoetry):*???(SubjectMatter):*????????(RealistProse):Primarilyfocusedondepictingtherealitiesofcoloniallife,socialchanges,thestrugglesofthecommonpeople,andtheimpactofmodernization.Themesoftenrevolvedaroundsocietalissues,historicalevents(especiallythecolonialperiod),andrealisticportrayalsofcharactersandsettings.*????????????????????????(ContemporaryLyricalPoetry):Oftencentersonpersonalemotions,love,nature,beauty,subjectiveexperiences,andsometimessocialcommentaryfromamoreindividualisticorintrospectiveperspective.Thefocusismoreinternalandsubjective.*???????(Style/GenreConvention):*????????(RealistProse):Employedamorestraightforward,descriptive,andobjectivestyle.TheLaowrittenlanguage(?????????)wasusedmoreconsistently.Itaimedforclarityandrealisminrepresentation.*????????????????????????(ContemporaryLyricalPoetry):Characterizedbymorevariedrhythms,meters,andpoeticdevices(metaphor,imagery,etc.).ItcouldusebothwrittenLaoandcolloquiallanguage,oftenemphasizingemotionalexpressionandaestheticbeauty.Formslike???????(Khap-shortverse)and????????(NarrativePoetry)wereprominent,thoughadaptedformodernthemes.*?????????(DistinctiveFeatures):*????????(RealistProse):Emphasisonsocietalcritique,objectivedescription,useofcolloquiallanguageforrealism,focusonhistorical/socialcontext.*????????????????????????(ContemporaryLyricalPoetry):Emphasisonemotion/personalexperience,aestheticbeauty,variedpoeticforms,blendoftraditionalandmodernelementsinlanguageandtheme.16.(ExampleAnswerStructure-Chooseonewriterandelaborate)*??????????(ExampleWriter):?????????????(PrasertThongdee)*???????????????(BiographicalBackground):?????????????(PrasertThongdee)????????1906?????????????????????????????????????(????????????????).??????????????????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????????????.*????????????(LiteraryCreation):?????????????(PrasertThongdee)???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????.*??????????????????(AnalysisofLiteraryWorks):?????????????(PrasertThongdee)????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????.*?????????(DistinctiveImpact):?????????????(PrasertThongdee)????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.五、論述題17.(ExampleAnswerStructure-Chooseonewriterandperiod)*??????????(ExampleWriter&Period):??????????????(SomphonePhouthala)?????????????????(FrenchColonialEra).*????????????(LiteraryCreation):??????????????(SomphonePhouthala)????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????.*????????????????????????(ContemporaryLyricalPoetry):??????????????(SomphonePhouthala)????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????.*??????????????(AnalysisofLiteraryWorksinContext):*??????(SpecificWork/AnalysisFocus):?????????????(Poem)??????????????(Phouthala)