2023屆江蘇高三優(yōu)質(zhì)模擬試題重組卷（二）英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Asmallsoda. B．Abakedpotato. C．Asalad.【答案】C【原文】W:WelcometoMontana’sSteakhouse.Howareyoudoingtoday?M:Iamwell,thankyou.IwillhavetheNewYorkSteakwithasidesaladinsteadofabakedpotato,andalargeCoke,please.W:Comingrightup,sir.2．Whenshouldthemeetinghavestarted?A．At8:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At10:00a.m.【答案】B【原文】M:WhereisJenifer?It's10:00a.m.Themeetingshouldhavestartedanhourago.W:Shecalledearlier.Allthesubwaytrainshavebeencanceled,soshehadtotakeataxi.Butit'sstuckintraffic.3．Whydoesthewoman’shusbandprefertoliveinthecitycenterofDalian?A．Toexperiencethepeaceofnature.B．Toenjoytheconvenienceoflife.C．Toavoidunnecessaryexpenses.【答案】B【原文】M:HaveyoudecidedwheretoliveafteryoumovetoDalian?W:I’dliketoliveinthecountrysidetosaveonexpensesandalsoescapethechaosandcrowdsofthecity,butmyhusbandwantsaflatinthecitycentersothatwewon’thavetotravelalongwaytogetwhatisneeded.4．Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A．Thesportsclub. B．Theartclub. C．Thereadingclub.【答案】A【原文】W:Alex,whatareyoudoingwiththatglove?Ithoughtyouwereinthebookclub.M:Thebookclub?Nah.Icanreadbooksanytime,anywhere,soI’vedecidedtojoinasportsclub.W:Butcanyoureallyplaybaseball?M:Yes!Actually,I’mgoodatallkindsofsports—tennis,swimming,running...5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson.【答案】C【原文】W:Tom,whatareyoudoinginyourroom?Playingcomputergames?Don’tyouforgetyourpromise?M:Oh,no.Thisisnotarealgame.Itonlyhelpsmeremembernewwords.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．What'stheproblemoftheman?A．Hisnamecanhardlyberemembered.B．HisChinesenameisdifficulttoread.C．HisEnglishnamesoundsstrange.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemantodo?A．HaveanEnglishname.B．ChooseanotherChinesename.C．KeephisChinesename.【答案】6．B

7．C【原文】M:Julia,IwanttohaveanEnglishname.Youknow,myChinesenameishardtopronounce.Canyougivemesomeadvice?W:WhynotjuststicktoyourChinesename?AnynamecanbewrittenintheEnglishalphabet,soyoudon'treallyneedtohaveanEnglishname!M:Tobehonest,someEnglishnamespeoplechooseareratherstrange.'Theyareneverusedasnames.W:Infact,youshoulddemandthatallyourcolleaguescallyoubyyourChinesename.Afterall,itisanamewithalotofmeaningandsomethingthatyourparentshavechosenforyouwithalotofcare!聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8．Wheremightthespeakersbe?A．Inalibrary. B．Onastreet. C．Inahospital.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofseeing-eyedogs?A．Theycosttoomuch.B．Theyaren’tasusefulasweexpect.C．Theyarehardtoget.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanisblind.B．Theman’sfingersareverysensitive.C．Theyarewillingtohelpthedisabled.【答案】8．B

9．A

10．C【原文】M:Mom,thisroadissostrange!Itisdifferentfromtheotherroads.W:Oh,itwasbuiltfortheblind.Theycanfeelandfindtheirwaytoanyplacetheywant.M:Isthatso?Oh,great.Nowtheydon’tneedtogetextremelyexpensiveseeing-eyedogs.W:Yeah,seeing-eyedogsareexpensivebuttheycanlookaftertheirmasterswithoutanyproblems.M:Buthowdoblindpeoplewithoutseeing-eyedogshavenormallives?W:Theyhavemuchlesstroubleinpublicplacesnowthankstogoodsocialservices.Youknow,wehavealotofpublicfacilitiesdesignedespeciallytoassisttheblind,suchasthoseinelevatorsandonthesubway.M:Oh,yeah.Irecallthatyoutoldmethereissomethingthatyoucantouchonpapermoneytoidentifyhowmuchitis.Whereisthat?W:Mr.Forgetful,Itoldyouit’srighthere.Canyoufeelit?M:Oh,it’simpossibleforme.Ifeelnothing.Howcanblindpeoplefeelitjustbytouchingit?W:Theirsenseoftouchisincrediblysensitive.M:Soundsquitereasonable.W:Peopleshoulddomoreforthedisabled.M:Oh,Iwanttobeaninventortomakeusefulthings.W:That’sagoodidea.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Takeheroutforameal.B．Treathercousintoameal.C．Recommendhersomeplacesforameal.12．Whenwillthewomantreathercousinoutside?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday.13．Wherewillthewomangotonight?A．ToaThairestaurant.B．ToaChineserestaurant.C．ToanAustralianrestaurant.【答案】11．C

12．A

13．C【原文】W:HiJohn.Areyouinamadrush?Offforlunch?M:Er,no,notyet.W:Great,becauseIwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpme.I’vegotanAustraliancousinvisiting,andIpromisedtotakeheroutforameal.GotanyideaswhereIshouldgo?M:When?Tonight?Everybody’sbusyonFridays.W:It’sonMonday,actually,sonoproblem.M:Well,youcouldalwaysaskwhatsortoffoodshelikes.W:Yes,Idid.ShesaidshewantedtotrysomeAsianfood.M:Well,youcouldtrythatnewThaiRestaurant.W:Oh,yes.Butwelookedinthereandshesaiditlookedabitboring.Doyouknowanywhereabit“cooler”?M:Well,youcouldtakehertoBob’s.That’sanAustralianrestaurantthatdoesgoodfoodandit’sprettytrend—itdoessomeChinesedishestoo.W:Thanksalot!Imightgivethatagotonight.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?A．Awebsite. B．Ahighschool. C．Aschoolreunion.15．Howdoesthemanlikehishighschoollife?A．Horrible. B．Colorful. C．Exciting.16．Whatintereststhewoman?A．Finishingtheproject.B．Visitinghercollegefriends.C．Meetingherhighschoolfriends.17．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Workmates. B．Highschoolclassmates. C．Collegeclassmates.【答案】14．A

15．A

16．C

17．A【原文】W:Ijustheardofawebsitethatcanhelpyoufindyourhighschoolfriendssoyoucanhaveareunion.It'ssoexciting.M:Oh,Goodness.Itotallywouldn'twanttodothat.It’sthelastthingthatIwanttodo.W:What?Ijustcan'twaittoseemyfriends:howtheyare,whattheyareupto...Imissthemsomuch.M:Thepeopleatmyhighschoolwerehorrible.Youknowmyteenageyearsweretough.W:I’msureeveryonemayhavechanged.Don’tyouwanttoseehowtheychangedandwhatkindofjobstheyhave?M:Maybeit’ssortofnicetothinkaboutthembutnotnecessarilyreintroducethembackintomylife.W:Well,youcanthinkaboutitandit’llbefun.M:Ithinkyou'rejustkindofmaybemoresociallikethatthanme,butI'mhappywithwhereIam.Idon’treallyfeelliketurningthepageandlookingback.W:OK,it’suptoyou.Sowhatareyoudoingafterwefinishourprojecttoday?M:I'mmeetingupwithanoldfriendfrommycollege.Doyouwanttoknowhim?W:No,notinterested.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．HowoldisMs.Hawkins?A．105yearsold. B．83yearsold. C．115yearsold.19．WhatisMs.Hawkins’mainsport?A．Swimming. B．Cycling. C．Hiking.20．WhatwasMr.Eberhartbeforeretirement?A．Apoliceman. B．Adoctor. C．Awriter.【答案】18．A

19．B

20．B【原文】W:TodayABClooksattwoamazingolderpeoplewho’vemadethenews,mainlybecausetheysimplydecidednottostop.Julia“Hurricane”Hawkins—Ms.HawkinssetanewworldrecordearlierthisNovemberbyrunningthe100-meterdashinjustover62seconds.Ifthatdoesn’tsoundlikearecordtoyou,keepinmindthatsheis105yearsold.Runningisn’tMs.Hawkins’mainsport—she’sbeenbikingformostofherlife.Butshetookuprunningseveralyearsagoandsetherfirstworldrecordin2017.M.J.“Sunny”Eberhart—InearlyNovember,M.J.“Sunny”EberhartbecametheoldestpersontohikethefullAppalachianTrail.Heis83yearsold.The2,193-milehikingtrailthroughtheAppalachianMountainsisn’teasy,evenforyoungerpeople.Mr.Eberharthadtodealwithpainandinjuries,buthekeptgoinganyway.He’snotexactlynewtohiking.He’sbeenhikingextremelylongdistancessince1993,whenheretiredasaneyedoctor.He’sevenwrittenbooksabouthishiking.Mr.Eberharthasbeenwritingabouthishikesonhiswebsite.Heendedhisfinalreportwiththisquote:“Youarenevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream.”第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A【2022屆江蘇省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】IfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakerssayindailylife,thereisawholenewworldofbrilliantpodcast(播客)seriestoexplore.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretostart,havealookatthese:TheJocRoganExperience

★★★★★TheJocRoganExperienceisagreatlearningdevicebecauseofitsinterestingEnglishconversationsbetweenRoganandhisguests.Atthetimeofwritingtherehavebeenover1,660episodeswithsubjectsrangingfromcomedyandsciencetopoliticsandsports.Roganisalsoafamousstand-upcomedian,sotheshowisfullofculturalreferencesandidioms.ThisAmericanLife

★★★★★ThisAmericanLifeisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintothecultureoftheUSA．Itisamixtureofjournalismandstorytelling,focusingonreal-lifetalesfromcitizensofallregionsofthecountry.Thestoriesarenewandvaried.Oneepisodewastapedfor24hoursinanall-nightrestaurant;anotherinterviewedworkersonstrike.TheWriter'sVoice

★★★★☆TheNewYorkerisafamousAmericanmagazine,andeveryweekitprintsanewshortstory.Inthispodcast,theweek'sstoryisreadaloudbyitswriter.ThepublishedworkcoversawiderangeoflifeexperiencesacrosstheUnitedStatesandbeyond.It'sagreatwaytoenjoysomeofthebestnewfictioninthecountry.OverheardatNationalGeographic

★★★★★NationalGeographicisamuch-lovedAmericanmagazine(andTVchannel)famousforincrediblestoriesandphotographyrelatedtoscienceandtheenvironment.OverheardisaboutthediscussionsNatGeoemployeeshavehadwhiletakingbreaks.Expectcrazystoriesfromexplorers,photographers,andscientistsfromaroundtheworld.21．Inordertofullyenjoythesepodcasts,youshould________.A．haveinteractionwithhostsB．havegoodEnglishcompetenceC．beinterestedinbeingapodcasterD．befamiliarwithAmericansociallife22．Whichpodcastgivesyoumorestoriesbehindthescene?A．TheWriter'sVoice.B．ThisAmericanLife.C．TheJoeRoganExperience.D．OverheardatNationalGeographic.23．Whatdothesepodcastshaveincommon?A．Theyenjoygreatpopularity.B．TheirstoriesaresetinAmerica.C．Theyareattachedtomagazines.D．Theirworksareupdatedweekly.【答案】21．B22．D23．A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英語為母語的人說的話沒有困難的人介紹了全新的精彩播客系列。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“IfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakerssayindailylife,thereisawholenewworldofbrilliantpodcastseriestoexplore.(如果你在日常生活中理解以英語為母語的人說的話沒有困難，還有一個全新的精彩播客系列等著你去探索)”可知，如果想要完全享受這些播客，首先你要有好的英語能力。故選B項。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“OverheardisaboutthediscussionsNatGeoemployeeshavehadwhiletakingbreaks.(偶然聽到的是國家地理員工在休息時的討論)”可知，OverheardatNationalGeographic可以讓你聽到更多的幕后故事。故選D項。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個小標(biāo)題下第二句“Atthetimeofwritingtherehavebeenover1,660episodeswithsubjectsrangingfromcomedyandsciencetopoliticsandsports.(到我寫這篇文章的時候，已經(jīng)有1660多集了，主題從喜劇、科學(xué)到政治和體育)”和其余三個小標(biāo)題的第一句“ThisAmericanLifeisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintothecultureoftheUSA.(《美國生活》對于想要深入了解美國文化的英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說是一個很好的選擇)”“TheNewYorkerisafamousAmericanmagazine,andeveryweekitprintsanewshortstory.(《紐約客》是美國著名的雜志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小說)”“NationalGeographicisamuch-lovedAmericanmagazine(andTVchannel)famousforincrediblestoriesandphotographyrelatedtoscienceandtheenvironment.(《國家地理》是一本深受喜愛的美國雜志(和電視頻道)，以與科學(xué)和環(huán)境有關(guān)的令人難以置信的故事和照片而聞名)”可知，這幾個播客的共同點是它們都很受歡迎。故選A項。B【2022屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三考前最后一卷】Theover48,000orangetreesinSeville,Spain,notonlyfillthecity’sairwiththepleasantsmelloforangeblossomsinspring,buttheyalsoproduceover16,500tonsoffruiteverywinter.ThoughthatmakesthecapitalofsouthernSpain’sAndalusiaregionEurope’stoporange-producingcity,thefruitistoosourtobeconsumedfresh.Whilesomeoftheproduceisusedtomakeorangejamandanalcoholicdrink,mostofitendsupinSeville’slandfills(填埋場).However,thatmaychangesoonthankstoacleverideatousetheorangestoproducecleanenergy.Thetrialprogramisbeinglaunchedbythecity’scouncilandparkdepartmentincooperationwithEmasesa,Seville’swatersupplyandsanitation(衛(wèi)生)division.Juicefrom38.6tonsoforangeswillbelefttoferment(發(fā)酵)inaspecializedfacility.Themethane(甲烷)releasedfromthefermentedliquidwillbecapturedandusedtodriveageneratortoproducecleanpower.Theofficialsestimatethetestrunwillproduceabout1,500kWhofenergy—enoughtorunoneofEmasesa’swaterpurificationplants.Toensurethereisnowaste,theorangeskins,peels,andfleshwillbeusedasfertilizer.“It’snotjustaboutsavingmoney.Theorangesareaproblemforthecity,andwe’reproducingaddedvaluefromwaste,”saidBenignoLopez,headofEmasesa’senvironmentaldepartment.Ifsuccessful,by2023,thecityhopestorecyclealltheorangesandaddtheelectricityproducedbackintoitspowertransmissionnetwork.Intrialruns,onetonoforangesproduced50kWhofcleanenergy—enoughtocoverthedailyelectricityneedsoffivehomes.Theprojectteamestimatesthatifallthefruitisrecycled,itwillproduceenoughenergytopowerasmanyas73,000residences.“Thisprojectwillhelpustoreachourtargetsforreducingemissions,energyself-sufficiency,andthecirculareconomy,”JuanEspadasCejas,mayorofSeville,saidinthepressconferenceannouncingthetrialscheme.24．WhatdoweknowaboutorangesinSevillefromthefirstparagraph？A．Theyareusuallypickedinspring.B．Theyaremostlyusedtomakejamsandjuice.C．Theyarenotrecommendedtobeeatenfresh.D．TheymakeSevilletheworld’stoporange-producingcity.25．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A．Differentusesoforanges.B．Howtoproducepowerfromjuice.C．Anintroductiontothetrialprogram.D．Whythetrialprogramwasputforward.26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Sevillehasn’tcarriedoutthetrialprogramyet.B．Theelectricityproducedwillbeusedtopurifywater.C．TheelectricityproducedwillgotoSeville’spowerplants.D．Sevillemayneedtorecycle14,600tonsoforangestopower73,000homes.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．SevilleIsTurningWasteintoWealthB．SevilleIsSeekingMarketforOrangesC．SevilleIsContributingtoGlobalWarmingD．SevilleIsDealingwiththeElectricityShortage【答案】24．C25．C26．D27．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。西班牙城市塞維利亞的冬季是橙色的季節(jié)，但是當(dāng)?shù)亟?6,500噸的橙子大部分都被作為垃圾掩埋。然而，這一現(xiàn)象即將改變，這些無用的橙子將被用來生產(chǎn)清潔能源。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThoughthatmakesthecapitalofsouthernSpain’sAndalusiaregionEurope’stoporange-producingcity,thefruitistoosourtobeconsumedfresh.(雖然這使得西班牙南部安達(dá)盧西亞地區(qū)的首都成為歐洲最大的橙子生產(chǎn)城市，但這種水果太酸了，不能新鮮食用)”可知，塞維利亞的橙子太酸了，不建議新鮮食用。故選C。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Juicefrom38.6tonsoforangeswillbelefttoferment(發(fā)酵)inaspecializedfacility.Themethane(甲烷)releasedfromthefermentedliquidwillbecapturedandusedtodriveageneratortoproducecleanpower.Theofficialsestimatethetestrunwillproduceabout1,500kWhofenergy—enoughtorunoneofEmasesa’swaterpurificationplants.Toensurethereisnowaste,theorangeskins,peels,andfleshwillbeusedasfertilizer.(果汁將在專門的設(shè)施中從38.6噸橙子里發(fā)酵。從發(fā)酵液中釋放的甲烷將被捕獲，用于驅(qū)動發(fā)電機(jī)產(chǎn)生清潔能源。官員們估計，試運行將產(chǎn)生大約1500千瓦時的能量，足以運行埃馬薩薩的一家凈水工廠。為了確保沒有浪費，橘子皮、果皮和果肉將被用作肥料)”可知，本段主要是介紹了這一試驗方案。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Intrialruns,onetonoforangesproduced50kWhofcleanenergy—enoughtocoverthedailyelectricityneedsoffivehomes.Theprojectteamestimatesthatifallthefruitisrecycled,itwillproduceenoughenergytopowerasmanyas73,000residences.(在試運行中，一噸橙子產(chǎn)生50千瓦時的清潔能源——足以滿足五戶家庭的日常用電需求。該項目團(tuán)隊估計，如果所有的水果都被回收利用，它將產(chǎn)生足夠為多達(dá)7.3萬戶家庭供電的能源)”可知，一噸橙子產(chǎn)生的清潔能源足夠為五個家庭提供電能。那么73,000個家庭則需要14,600噸橙子。故選D。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However,thatmaychangesoonthankstoacleverideatousetheorangestoproducecleanenergy.(然而，這種情況可能很快就會改變，因為有一個聰明的想法，用橙子生產(chǎn)清潔能源)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹西班牙城市塞維利亞的冬季是橙色的季節(jié)，但是當(dāng)?shù)亟?6,500噸的橙子大部分都被作為垃圾掩埋。然而，這一現(xiàn)象即將改變，這些無用的橙子將被用來生產(chǎn)清潔能源。所以“SevilleIsTurningWasteintoWealth(塞維利亞正在把浪費變成財富)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。C【2022屆江蘇省連云港市高三第二次調(diào)研】Couldadailywalkbeevenbetterforourhealththanwethought?Severalnewstudiesshowthatwalkingnotonlyburnsfat,butalsoboostslongevity(長壽)andhasadramaticanti-ageingeffectonthebody.Inthelatestofthesefindings,duetobepublishedinthejournalCommunicationsBiologyinthenextfewweeks,ThomasYates,aprofessorattheUniversityofLeicester,showedthatwalkerswhoadoptaquickpacecanhaveabiologicalage15yearsyoungerthanthosewhotaketheirtime.Yatesandhisteamlookedatthelengthoftelomeres(端粒)ofchromosomes(染色體)in405,981middle-agedadultsintheUK.Aswegrowolder,ourtelomeresshorten,whichresultsinacceleratedcellageing.“Ifwecankeepthemlongforaslongaspossible,itactsasabufferagainstageing,”saysYates.Theirfindingsfollowareviewandanalysisof15studiesonwalkinginvolvingalmost50,000peoplethatwaspublishedthisweek.AmandaPaluchattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmhersconfirmedthatdailywalkingimproveshealthandlongevity,butmoredailystepsarebetteronlyuptoapoint.Foradultsunder60,Paluchshowedadailytotalof8,000-10,000stepswasbestforreducingriskofearlydeath,while6,000-8,000stepswasenoughfortheover-60s.Walkinghasalsorecentlybeenshowntostrengthenthebloodflowtothebrain.Inoneofthelargeststudies,researchersrevealedthat20minutesofquickwalkingmostdaysfrommiddleageonwardswilllowertheriskofdementia(癡呆).ProfessorEdwardZamrinisays,“TheideathatyoucanreduceyourriskforAlzheimer'sdiseasebysimplyincreasingyouractivityisverypromising.”Eveninpeoplewithsomeexistingage-relatedmemorydamage,walkingcanworkwonders,asayear-longstudyintheJournalofAlzheimer'sDiseaseshowed.“Walkingisbyfarthebestmedicinewehaveforahealthylife,”saysYates.28．WhatdidThomasYates'studyfindaboutfastwalking?A．Itcausesadamagingeffectonthebody.B．Itslowsdowntheprocessofcellageing.C．Itincreasesthenumberofchromosomes.D．Itshortensmiddle-agedadults'telomeres.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buffer”inParagraph2mean?A．Somethingshorteningtelomeres.B．Somethingspeedingupcellageing.C．Somethingcountingthewalkingpace.D．Somethinghelpingprotectfromharm.30．WhatdidAmandaPaluchconsiderwhendoingresearch?A．Bodyshape. B．Agegroup.C．Occupationtype. D．Samplesize.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowdailywalkinghelpsburnfatB．WhywalkingisthebestmidlifeexerciseC．HowmanydailystepsarebetterforadultsD．Whetherwalkingreducestheriskofdementia【答案】28．B29．D30．B31．B【解析】本文為一篇說明文。研究表明，堅持每天步行不僅可以燃燒脂肪，增加長壽而且還對于對抗身體老化有著極大的好處。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthelatestofthesefindings,duetobepublishedinthejournalCommunicationsBiologyinthenextfewweeks,ThomasYates,aprofessorattheUniversityofLeicester,showedthatwalkerswhoadoptaquickpacecanhaveabiologicalage15yearsyoungerthanthosewhotaketheirtime.（在最近的研究中，萊斯特大學(xué)的教授ThomasYates表明，每天快走的步行者比那些慢走的人生物年齡要年輕15歲。）”可知，ThomasYates的研究表明，快走的人能減緩衰老的過程，故選B。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Aswegrowolder,ourtelomeresshorten,whichresultsinacceleratedcellageing.“Ifwecankeepthemlongforaslongaspossible,itactsasabufferagainstageing,”saysYates.（隨著我們變老，我們的染色體的端粒就變短，因此也就加速了細(xì)胞老齡化。Yates說道：‘如果我們盡量保持端粒的長度，那么它就會充當(dāng)一個保護(hù)層，對抗細(xì)胞老齡化?！笨芍鶕?jù)前文的染色體端粒變短的話，就會加速細(xì)胞老齡化，因此如果能保持端粒的長度，那么也就能減緩細(xì)胞老齡化，故此處buffer意為充當(dāng)阻礙老齡化的保護(hù)層，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AmandaPaluchattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmhersconfirmedthatdailywalkingimproveshealthandlongevity,butmoredailystepsarebetteronlyuptoapoint.Foradultsunder60,Paluchshowedadailytotalof8,000-10,000stepswasbestforreducingriskofearlydeath,while6,000-8,000stepswasenoughfortheover-60s.（馬薩諸塞州阿莫斯特大學(xué)的AmandaPaluch認(rèn)為，每日步行能提高健康狀況并且延長壽命，但是每天更多的步數(shù)只在一定程度上有好處。Paluch表明，對于60歲以下的成年人，每天走8000到10000步對于降低早死亡的風(fēng)險的效果是最好的，但是60歲以上的，每天6000至8000步就足夠了。）”可知，AmandaPaluch在做研究時，考慮到了不同年齡層的人，故選B。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Severalnewstudiesshowthatwalkingnotonlyburnsfat,butalsoboostslongevity(長壽)andhasadramaticanti-ageingeffectonthebody.（幾個新的研究表明每天步行不僅可以燃燒脂肪，增加長壽而且對于對抗身體老化有著極大的好處。）”可知，文章圍繞著具體帶來的對抗身體老化的好處展開講，故B項“為什么步行是最好的中年人的鍛煉”適合作為本文的小標(biāo)題，故選B。D【2022屆江蘇省南通市新高考基地學(xué)校高三第四次大聯(lián)考】Theproverb“Workisworship(熱愛，崇拜)”emphasizestheimportanceofworkinourlife.Itstatesthatdoingworkmustbetherealworshipofthelifeofeveryhumanbeing.Humanbeingsareconsideredthemostimportantentity(獨立存在體)inthisuniversebecauseweareblessedwithbrainsandintelligence.Thebrainprovidesthepowertothinkandunderstandaboutdifferentthingsintheworld.Weallhavesomepurposeinourlivesanddoingworkhelpsinachievingthepurposeofourlives.Itisveryimportantforallthestudentstounderstandtheimportanceofwork.Thisstageisveryimportantineveryperson’slife.Thehabitthatisdevelopedatthisageiscontinuedtilldeath.Ifthestudentslearntoworkinthisstagetheycontinuethesameinfuturetoo.Forthestudents,realworshipisnottheworshipingofgodbutdoingtheirstudiesinasincereway.Theyneedtodoregularstudieswithproperconcentrationeveryday.Thestudentswhoareattentiveanddotheirworksincerelyarerewardedwithgoodmarkswhilethelazystudentswhoavoiddoingtheirworksufferlaterintheirlives.Thisisbecausethereisnosubstitute(代替)forhardwork.Hardworkingstudentsgrowuptobecamegoodcitizensofsocietyandthenationinfuture.Workteachesthestudentstobedisciplinedintheirlife.Everydaywehearofnewinventionsandachievementsmadebythepeopleintheworld.Itcouldnotbepossibleifthepeoplewouldnothavedonetheirworksincerely.Ourhistoryisshiningbrightbecauseofthegreatdeedsofsomegreatpersonalities.Thisisalsobecauseofthepeoplewhoconsideredtheirworkasworshipandperformedithonestly.Suchpeopleneverranawayfromdoingwork.Theywouldnotbeabletomaketheirnamesshineinhistorywithouthardwork.Thus,itcanbestatedthateverysuccesshasabigstruggleanddedicationbehindit.Peoplewhoworshiptheirworkcanachievegreatheightsintheirlife.“Workisworship.”isapopularquotetomakepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofworkineveryone’slife.Theonewhounderstandstheimportanceoftheworkdoesitproperlywithoutthinkingofthefruit.Thefruitwillsurelybesweetiftheeffortishonest.32．Whatmakesushumanbeingsoutstandingintheuniverse?A．Theimportanceofwork. B．TheblessingofGod.C．Thepurposeoflife. D．Thepowerofbrain.33．Whydoestheauthoremphasizetheimportanceofworktostudents?A．Workpreparesthemforthefuture.B．Workmakesthemmoreintelligent.C．Workoffersthemmoresubstitutes.D．Workqualifiesthemforteachingjobs.34．WhydoestheauthortalkaboutinventionsinParagraph5?A．Tomakethemknowntotheworld.B．Tohonorthosegreatpersonalities.C．Tousethemassupportingevidence.D．Tocallonstudentstoinventthings.35．Whatistheauthor’srealpurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toexplainthequote“Workisworship”.B．Toencouragepeopletobehardworking.C．Toteachstudentstobedisciplinedittheirlife.D．Toanalysethereasonsforthosegreatsuccesses.【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“工作就是崇拜”這句格言，告訴了我們工作的重要性，同時也告訴我們只要努力工作，未來必然是美好的。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Humanbeingsareconsideredthemostimportantentity(獨立存在體)inthisuniversebecauseweareblessedwithbrainsandintelligence.Thebrainprovidesthepowertothinkandunderstandaboutdifferentthingsintheworld.(人類被認(rèn)為是宇宙中最重要的實體，因為我們有幸擁有大腦和智慧。大腦提供了思考和理解世界上不同事物的能力)”可知，人類之所以很杰出，是因為擁有大腦的能力。故選擇D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisveryimportantforallthestudentstounderstandtheimportanceofwork.Thisstageisveryimportantineveryperson’slife.Thehabitthatisdevelopedatthisageiscontinuedtilldeath.Ifthestudentslearntoworkinthisstagetheycontinuethesameinfuturetoo.(對于所有的學(xué)生來說，理解工作的重要性是非常重要的。這個階段在每個人的生活中都是非常重要的。在這個年齡養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣會一直延續(xù)到死。如果學(xué)生在這個階段學(xué)習(xí)工作，他們在未來也會繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí))”可推斷，學(xué)生在學(xué)生時期努力學(xué)習(xí)，未來也會努力，也就是在為未來做準(zhǔn)備。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Everydaywehearofnewinventionsandachievementsmadebythepeopleintheworld.Itcouldnotbepossibleifthepeoplewouldnothavedonetheirworksincerely.Ourhistoryisshiningbrightbecauseofthegreatdeedsofsomegreatpersonalities.Thisisalsobecauseofthepeoplewhoconsideredtheirworkasworshipandperformedithonestly.(我們每天都聽說世界人民的新發(fā)明和新成就。如果人們沒有真誠地做他們的工作，這是不可能的。由于一些偉大人物的偉大事跡，我們的歷史閃耀著光輝。這也是因為有些人把他們的工作當(dāng)作敬拜，并且誠實地去做)”可推斷，作者提到新發(fā)明，是為了說明之所以有這些發(fā)明，是因為人們對工作的崇拜，也就是提到發(fā)明是為了論證自己的觀點。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theonewhounderstandstheimportanceoftheworkdoesitproperlywithoutthinkingofthefruit.Thefruitwillsurelybesweetiftheeffortishonest.(懂得工作重要性的人做事時不會考慮結(jié)果。如果努力是誠實的，果實一定是甜美的)”及全文可推斷，作者寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵人們要勤奮。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！?022屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬】WhenFailureIsaGoodThingFailureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom.____36____Mostpeopleviewfailureassomethingthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.____37____Itmayhavebeenan“F”wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplaceduponourshouldersthatstoppedusfromtrying.Award-winningpsychologistandauthor,RonFriedman,tellsthestoryofhowSaraBlakely,founderofSpanx,revolutionizedthewomen'sclothingindustryandbecameabillionaireinhisbook,TheBestPlaceToWork:TheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace.____38____Shehadzeroexperienceintheclothingindustry,lackedaneducationinbusinessandraisedonly$5,000toinvest.Whenaskedwhereshefoundthecourage,shegaveallcredittoherdad.Whilemostparentsasktheirkids,“Howwasyourday?"whensittingdownfordinner,Sara'sparentsaskedherandherbrother,“Whatdidyoufailattoday?”eachandeverynight.WheninterviewedbyCNN'sAndersonCooper,Sarasaid,“Insteadoffailurebeingtheoutcome,failurebecamenottrying.Itforcedmeatayoungagetowanttopushmyselfsomuchfurtheroutofmycomfortzone.”____39____Itbecamemoreaboutlearningandlessaboutapersonalweakness.Ifweviewfailureasweakness,weavoidsteppingo