2025年大學(xué)《阿爾巴尼亞語(yǔ)》專業(yè)題庫(kù)——阿爾巴尼亞語(yǔ)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______1.ShqipjaeVendevedheMarrjaesajLejmeshqipjak?tofjalet?vjetradheshpjegonjefjalengaketelisteneshqip:1.Monumenti2.Muzeu3.Arkeologji4.P?rmir?suesi5.RrujaeVjet?r2.Fjalaepasakt?Lejshqipjaepasakt?neketevargdheshpjegopseeshtepasakt?dhecfareduhettez?vendesohet:"Ngaqenaevjet?reBeratit,mundt?shoh?shqytetinerinejug."3.GramatikaLejshqipjaepasakt?neketevargdhez?vend?sofjalinepasakt?menjefjaletesakt?,dukeruajturkuptiminevargut:"Dhet?gjith?njer?z?tek?tijqyteti,dukepunuarnefusha,duanq?t?jen?m?t?pasur."*(Nota:Nukduhetteshkruhetpseeshtepasakt?dhecfareduhetz?vendesuar,thjeshtz?vend?sohetfjalatepasakt?menjetesakt?)*4.t?kuptoshLejketevargdhep?rgjojpyetjetneshqip:"N?Shqip?ri,Butrinti?sht?nj?vendir?nd?sish?mp?rarkeologjin?.Qytetikanj?historiet?gjat?,dukefilluarngaanaelasht?derin?periudh?nromakedheosmane.sot,ai?sht?nj?UNESCOWorldHeritageSitedhe?sht?n?nmbulimineMarrjess?Vendevet?Vjet?r.Punaeruajtjesdherestaurimit?sht?thell?sishter?nd?sishmep?rt?ruajturlegjend?nek?tijqyteti."Pyetjet:a)Cfare?sht?ButrintineShqip?ri?b)Cfareperiudhehistorikeeshtep?rfaq?suarneButrint?c)Cdo?far??sht?statusiaktualiButrintitsipasUNESCO-s?5.P?rkthimP?rktheniketevargneshqip:"Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheancientbuildingsfromdamagecausedbytourism."6.t?shkruashLejtushkruajnjevargt?shkurt?neshqip(derine50fjal?)dukep?rdorurfjalen"Marrja"(Preservation)nekuptimineruajtjessenj?monumentiosenj?siteshistorike.試卷答案1.ShqipjaeVendevevedheMarrjaesaj1.Monumenti-Vendir?nd?sish?mmepamjehistorikeosemengjyr?kulturoreq?nukmundt?zhvend?sohet.2.Muzeu-Nj?vendkujan?ruajturartefaktehistorikeosekulturoredhet?tjer?q?tregojn?historin?osekultur?n.3.Arkeologji-Shkenc?q?studiondheshpjegonjet?nenjer?zvet?lasht?dukendizurn?ntok?.4.P?rmir?suesi-Personq?punonp?rt?ruajturosep?rmir?suarnj?gj?.5.RrujaeVjet?r-Nj?rrug?evjet?rq?nuksh?rb?p?rq?llimeaktualeporq?tregonhistorin?.解析思路：本題考察對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)領(lǐng)域核心詞匯的理解和阿爾巴尼亞語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)詞的掌握。學(xué)生需要根據(jù)提供的阿爾巴尼亞語(yǔ)詞匯，結(jié)合其定義或常見用法進(jìn)行解釋。例如，“Monumenti”指不可移動(dòng)的歷史或文化地標(biāo)，“Muzeu”指收藏和研究展示歷史/文化遺存的場(chǎng)所，“Arkeologji”是考古學(xué)，“P?rmir?suesi”指修復(fù)或改善者，“RrujaeVjet?r”指古老的道路，常指歷史遺跡。2.Fjalaepasakt?Varguipasakt??sht?:"Ngaqenaevjet?reBeratit,mundt?shoh?shqytetinerinejug."Fjalaepasakt??sht?"nejug".Kuptimiivargut?sht?q?ngarrethinatevjetrat?Beratit(qenaevjet?r),duhett?shihetqytetiiridhejon?jug.P?rt?z?vendesuarat?,duhett?p?rdoretnj?drejt?siq?tregoj?l?kundjeosekthimindrejtqytetitt?ri.P?rshembull:"Ngaqenaevjet?reBeratit,mundt?shoh?shqytetinerinelindje."apo"Ngaqenaevjet?reBeratit,mundt?shoh?shqytetinerineper?ndim."解析思路：本題考察對(duì)阿爾巴尼亞語(yǔ)介詞的理解和語(yǔ)境中方位詞的運(yùn)用。句子描述從BeratOldTown(qenaevjet?reBeratit)viewingthenewcity.Theverb"t?shoh?sh"(tosee)impliesdirection.Thephrase"nejug"(tothesouth)isillogicaliftheoldtownistypicallylocatednorthoradjacenttothenewcity.Theanalysisrequiresidentifyingtheincorrectprepositionaldirectionandprovidingasuitablealternative(likenelindje-east,neper?ndim-west)thatmakesthesentencegeographicallyplausiblebasedonthegenerallayoutofBerat.3.GramatikaVargumefjalin?ez?vendesuar?sht?:"Dhet?gjith?njer?z?tek?tijqyteti,dukepunuarnefusha,duanq?t?jen?m?t?pasur."Fjalaez?vendesuar?sht?"duan".Vargup?rdoretmbiem?rt?p?rgjithsh?m(t?pasur-rich)dukep?rdorursh?rbimine"t?jen?"(tobe).Sipaszanoretar?vet?gjuh?sshqipe,nukmundt?p?rdoretsh?rbimii"duan"(duketh?n?)membiemrat?tjer?p?rt?shprehurmarrjenenj?karakteristikeoseshtiminenj?kualiteti.P?rk?t?,duhett?p?rdoretsh?rbimi"t'iduan"(duketh?n?)mesubjektin"t'i"(t?tyre,ityre).Kjondryshimb?hetsepsesh?rbimi"t'i"p?rdoretkursubjektiish?rbimit?sht?ipanjohurosedukep?rdorurmbiemra.P?rk?t?rast,subjektiimarrjess?pasuris??sht?ipanjohur(simbolizuarnga"t'i"),dukelejuarp?rdoriminembiemritt?p?rgjithsh?m.解析思路：本題考察阿爾巴尼亞語(yǔ)中形容詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，特別是與代詞“t'i”連用的情況。當(dāng)形容詞（如pasur-rich）作謂語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)不明確時(shí)，需要使用“t'i+adjective”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“t'i”代表“ofthem/their”。Theoriginalsentenceused“duan”(duketh?n?-theywant),whichisincorrectwhenfollowedbyageneraladjectivelike“t?pasur”.Theverb“duan”requiresanexplicitsubject,whilethegeneraladjectiverequirestheimpersonalobjectpronoun“t'i”tofunctionasthesubjectoftheadjectivepredicate.Therefore,“t'iduan”(theywanttoberich)isthegrammaticallycorrectform.4.t?kuptosha)Butrinti?sht?nj?vendir?nd?sish?mp?rarkeologjin?.b)Butrintip?rfaq?sonperiudh?nhistoriket?anaelasht?,romakedheosmane.c)StatusiaktualiButrintitsipasUNESCO-s?sht?idrejtuarmeMarrjeneVendevet?Vjet?r(WorldHeritageSite).解析思路：本題考察閱讀理解能力。學(xué)生需要閱讀提供的關(guān)于Butrintitekstidheidentifikoj?informacioninspecifikq?p?rgjigjetpyetjeve.*Pyetjaak?rkont?p?rcaktohetnatyraeButrintit.Tekstithot?ai?sht?"nj?vendir?nd?sish?mp?rarkeologjin?",dukep?rcakturnenatyr?netijsivendarkeologjik.*Pyetjabk?rkonperiudh?thistoriket?p?rfaq?suar.Tekstip?rm?ton"anaelasht?derin?periudh?nromakedheosmane",dukep?rcaktuark?totreperiudha.*Pyetjack?rkonstatusineUNESCO-s.Tekstithot?ai?sht?"n?nmbulimineMarrjess?Vendevet?Vjet?r",nj?termicilip?rcaktonstatusinetijsivendiTrash?gimis?Bot?rore(WorldHeritageSite).5.P?rkthimQeveriakazbatuarrregullat?ashp?rp?rt?ruajturnd?rtesatevjet?rngad?mtimiq?shkaktohetngaturizmi.解析思路：本題考察從中文到阿爾巴尼亞語(yǔ)的翻譯能力。需要準(zhǔn)確理解中文句子的意思，并找到合適的阿爾巴尼亞語(yǔ)表達(dá)。*主語(yǔ)：“Qeveria”(Thegovernment)*時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：“Kazbatuar”(hasimplemented)-P?rdoretsh?rbimiikaluariverb?s“zbatuar”*謂語(yǔ)/方式狀語(yǔ)：“rregullat?ashp?r”(strictregulations)-“Rregulla”(regulations),“t?ashp?r”(strict)-P?rshkurtim,p?rdoret“rregullat?ashp?r”*目的狀語(yǔ)：“p?rt?ruajtur”(toprotect)-P?rdoret“p?rt?”mesh?rbimineverb?s“ruajtur”*賓語(yǔ)：“nd?rtesatevjet?r”(ancientbuildings)-“Ndrifta”(buildings),“t?vjet?r”(ancient)-Shtyu“nd?rtesatevjet?r”*介詞短語(yǔ)：“ngad?mtimiq?shkaktohetngaturizmi”(fromdamagecausedbytourism)-“nga”(from),“d?mtimi”(damage),“q?shkaktohet”(caused),“nga”(by),“turizmi”(tourism).P?rshkurtim,p?rdoret“ngad?mtimiq?shkaktohetngaturizmi”6.t?shkruashNgarrugaevjet?reqytetit,mundt?shoh?shmonumentinemadhdhehistorikq??sht?n?nMarrjenetij,dukepasqyruarpasurin?kulturoret?lasht?t?venditton?.解析思路：本題考察書面表達(dá)能力。要求寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的阿爾巴尼亞語(yǔ)段落，使用指定的詞“Marrja”，并圍繞文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)主