2025年大學(xué)《阿爾巴尼亞語》專業(yè)題庫——阿爾巴尼亞語語法練習(xí)與訓(xùn)練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題1.下列哪個詞是阿爾巴尼亞語中陽性名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式？A.libriB.vajzaC.djaliD.shteti2.動詞"fshi"(toremove,tolose)的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時形式是？A.fshinB.fshin?C.fshinD.fshon3.代詞"ai"在句子中通常充當(dāng)什么成分？A.主語B.狀語C.直接賓語D.間接賓語4.阿爾巴尼亞語中，形容詞"mir?"(good)與陽性單數(shù)名詞"lib?r"(book)連用時，正確的形式是？A.mir?libriB.mirlibriC.mir?slibriD.librimir?5.下列哪個選項表示正確的將來時態(tài)構(gòu)成？A.verb+-jaB.verb+-niC.verb+-sD.verb+-do6.如果動詞以輔音結(jié)尾，其命令式第三人稱單數(shù)形式通常加什么前綴？A.-jB.-kC.-tD.-u7."P?r"這個介詞主要用于表示什么意義？A.和...一起B(yǎng).因為C.為了D.在...期間8.在阿爾巴尼亞語中，構(gòu)成最高級通常使用前綴？A.mbi-B.mir?-C.shqip-D.plot?-9.虛擬式主要用于哪些句子類型？A.陳述事實的句子B.提出建議或請求的句子C.描述眼前正在發(fā)生的動作的句子D.引用他人觀點的句子10.下列哪個詞組是正確的副詞形式？A.mir?sishB.mir?suarC.mir?sish?mD.mir?suar?二、填空題1.請?zhí)顚懞线m的格形式：Jujenin?sht?pi______(unekaq)。2.請?zhí)顚懞线m的動詞變位：Kemi______(punuar)shum?q?ngambrapa。3.請?zhí)顚懞线m的形容詞形式：Ky?sht??far?______(kall?zuar)?4.請?zhí)顚懞线m的介詞：Nejemit?ftuar______(sot)n?fest?netij。5.請?zhí)顚懞线m的動詞時態(tài)：Ainuk______(juke)kurr?n?nat?.6.請?zhí)顚懞线m的詞：Libriihersh?m?sht?______(interesante/mir?)p?rmua.7.請?zhí)顚懞线m的從句連接詞：Paknjer?z______(t?mundur)t?ndihmojn?n?k?t?projekt.8.請?zhí)顚懞线m的將來時動詞形式：Ju______(punuar)m?von?n?dit?.9.請?zhí)顚懞线m的命令式形式：Let?q?ndrojm?s?bashku______(ju)。10.請?zhí)顚懞线m的否定前綴：Let?mos______(flisni)met?njejtinnjeri.三、改錯題1.Nejemidukeshkuarn?park.?sht?nj?dit?mir?.2.Aikashpenzuarshum?koh?n?libratetij.3.?far??sht?kjofjal?interesante?4.Let?flisnip?rq?ndriminton?n?Shqip?ri.5.Nukedisekurdot?vij?ain?qytet.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1.Convertthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Nepunojm?k?t?projekt.(Whodoesthework?-N?nto)2.Convertthefollowingsentenceintotheconditionalmood:Aimundt?shkruajletr?n.(Whocanwritetheletter?-Ai)3.Startthefollowingsentencewiththegivenword:Libri.(Whathappenedtothebook?-Ai)4.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothefuturetense:Shewillreadthebook.(Whowillreadthebook?-She)5.Inserttheappropriateconjunctiontoconnectthefollowingtwosentences:Heistired.Hewantstosleep.(Whydoeshewanttosleep?-P?rq?)五、簡答題1.ExplainthedifferencebetweenthepresentindicativeandthepresentsubjunctiveinAlbanian.2.DescribetheprocessofformingthepluralofAlbaniannouns.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthereflexivepronoun"sa"inasentence?Giveanexample.4.HowdoyouformthenegativeofaverbinAlbanian?Provideexamplesforatleasttwodifferentverbtypes.5.Discusstheroleoftheparticle"s?"inAlbaniansentencestructure.試卷答案一、選擇題1.C2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C二、填空題1.p?r2.punuar3.kall?zuar4.n?5.nukjuket6.interesante7.t?mundur8.dot?punojm?9.ju10.mosflisni三、改錯題1.Mir?→Mir?sht?(Theadjectiveshouldagreeingenderandnumberwiththenoun"dit?"-femininesingular,soitshouldbe"mir?sht?")2.Shteti→Shteti(Theadjectiveshouldagreeingenderandnumberwiththenoun"librat"-masculineplural,soitshouldbe"shteti")3.Mir?→Mir?s(Theadjectiveshouldagreeingenderandnumberwiththenoun"fjala"-femininesingular,soitshouldbe"mir?s")4.Mir?→Mir?sht?(Theadjectiveshouldagreeingenderandnumberwiththenoun"q?ndrimin"-neutersingular,soitshouldbe"mir?sht?")5.Nukedisekurdot?vij?ain?qytet.→Noerror.(Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectaswritten)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1.Kjoprojekt?sht?punuarngane.(Whodoesthework?-N?nto)Analysis:Changetheactivesentence"Nepunojm?k?t?projekt"topassivebymovingthedirectobject"k?t?projekt"tothebeginningofthesentence,addingthepassiveverbform"?sht?punuar",andplacingthesubject"ne"attheendwiththepreposition"nga".2.Aimundt?flisniletr?n.Analysis:Changethesentencetoconditionalmoodbyaddingthemodalverb"t?"beforethemainverb"flisni".Thesubject"ai"remainsthesame.3.Libriundryshuangaai.Analysis:Startthesentencewiththegivenword"Libri".Tomaintainalogicalflow,transformtheoriginalidea(Whathappenedtothebook?-Ai)intopassivevoice,making"Libri"thesubjectandusingthepassiveverbform"undryshua"(waschanged)andaddingthepreposition"nga"fortheagent"ai".4.Shedot?lexoj?librin.Analysis:Changethesentencetofuturetensebyaddingthefuturetenseprefix"do"beforethemainverb"lexoj?".Thesubject"she"changesto"she"inAlbanianfuturetense.5.Aid?shiront?shetsepse?sht?t?vjet?r.Analysis:Connectthetwosentencesusinganappropriateconjunctionthatexpressesreason."P?rq?"(because)fitsthecontext(Whydoeshewanttosleep?-Becauseheistired).五、簡答題(Answerswouldtypicallybeprovidedinparagraphform,explainingtheconceptsindetail,butasperinstructions,onlykeypointsarelistedherewithoutexplanation)1.Presentindicative:Usedforfactualstatements,habits,andcurrentactions.Presentsubjunctive:Usedforwishes,requests,suggestions,doubts,andsubordinateclauses.2.Pluralformation:Usuallyinvolvesaddingsuffixeslike-?t,-et,-e,-ja,or-vadependingonthenoun'sendingandgender.3.Thereflexivepronoun"sa":Usedtoindicateanactionreflectedbackonthesubject;emphasizesthesubject'sinvolvement;canalsoindicatepossessionorcreatespecificgrammaticals