小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語培優(yōu)試題（附答案解析）一、閱讀理解BenandJackaregoodfriends.They’retwelve.Theyareinthesameclass.TheyareinNanjingPrimarySchool.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theylikesportverymuch.Atschool,theylikehavingPElessons.Look,theyarehavingaPElessonnow.Benisjumpingupanddown.Hejumpsveryhigh.Jackisrunning.Herunsfast.Attheweekends,theylikeswimmingandclimbing.Sometimestheygototheplaygroundtoplayvolleyballandbasketball.Sportisgoodfortheirhealth（健康）,sotheyarestrong(強(qiáng)壯的）.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。犇1、HowoldareBenandJack?(

)A．Theyareeleven. B．TheyaretwelveC．BeniselevenandJackistwelve D．Theyarenottwelve犇2、Dotheyhavethesamehobby?(

)A．Yes,theydo B．No,theydon’t.C．Yes,theyhavedifferenthobbies D．Theyhavethesamehobby犇3、Whatdotheylikedoingatschool?(

)A．Theylikeclimbing B．TheylikesingingC．Theylikeswimming D．TheylikehavingPElessons犇4、WhatisJackdoing?(

)A．He’sjumping B．He’splayingbasketballC．He’splayingfootball D．He’srunning.犇5、Issportgoodfortheirhealth?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．Idon’tthinksoC．No,itisn’t D．It’sbad二、閱讀理解選出正確的選項(xiàng)Longlongago,therewasacatandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.Theylivedtogether.Oneday,acowcameandsaid,"Hello,myfriends.Thereisafootballgameintheforesttomorrow.Doyouwanttojoinus?Ifyouwin,you'llgetmuchfood.”“Really?”Thecatandthemousewereveryexcited.Theywantedtotakepartinthismatch.Sothecatsaidtothemouse,"mydear,Ioftensleep,sleep,sleep.Yougetupearlyeveryday.Pleasecallmetomorrow.”Themousesaid,“Sure.”Thenextday,themousegotup.Hewenttothefootballmatch.Buthedidn'tcallthecat.Atlast,thecatwasveryangrywiththemouse.犇6、________weregoodfriends.

（

）A．Thecatandthecow B．Themouseandthecow C．Thecatandthemouse犇7、Therewasa_______game.

（

）A．basketball

B．football

C．volleyball犇8、________oftengotupearly.

（

）A．TheCat

B．Themouse

C．Thecow犇9、________wenttothefootballmatch.

（

）A．Themouse

B．Thecat

C．Themouseandthecat犇10、Didthemousecallthecat?

（

）A．Yes

B．No.

C．Sorry,Idon'tknow三、閱讀理解Anoldwomanhasacat.Thecatisveryold.Itcan’trunfastanditcan’tcatchmice(mouse的復(fù)數(shù)).Whentheoldcatseesamouse,ittriestocatchit,butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.Butshelikestheoldcat.Thenshehasagoodidea.Shebuysayoungcattocatchmice.Nowtheoldcatcanrunfast.犇11、Theoldcatcannot______atfirst(最初，起初).(

)A．catchdogs B．jumponthemice C．runfastorcatchmice犇12、Whenthecattriestocatchamouse,______.(

)A．iteatsthemouse B．themouserunsaway C．itjumpsonthemouse犇13、Theoldwomanis_______whensheseesamouserunaway.(

)A．veryangry B．verytired C．veryhappy犇14、Theoldwoman_______.(

)A．doesn’twanttheoldcat B．likesmice C．buysanewcat犇15、Theoldwomandoesn’tlike_______inherhouse.(

)A．cats B．mice C．dogs四、閱讀理解Jackisalittleboy.Heisfive.Helikesreadingcomicbookswithhisfatherandmother.Jack'sfatherisaheadteacher.Hegetstoschoolbybikeeveryday.Jack'smotherisabusinesswoman.Sheoftengoestoothercountries.ShelikescookingItalianfoodverymuch.JacklivesinNewYorkwithhisparents.ButhisgrandparentsliveinSanFrancisco.ItisveryfarfromNewYork.TodayJack'smotheristakinghimtovisithisgrandparents.Theyaregoingtherebybus.Therearesomepeopleonthebus.Theyaresittingontheseats.Jackisveryhappy.Heisrunningonthebus.Hismothersays,"Don'trun.Youwillhurtyourself.Sitdown,please.""Iliketoseemygrandparentsverymuch.Iwantthisbustogofaster!"Jacksays.Allthepeopleonthebuslaughathim,buthedoesnotknowwhy.犇16、WhatisJack'shobby?(

)A．Takingabus. B．Readingcomicbooks. C．EatingItalianfood.犇17、HowdoesJack'sfathergotowork?(

)A． B． C．犇18、—WheredoesJacklive?(

)—Helivesin___________.A．NewYork B．Canberra C．SanFrancisco犇19、—HowdoesJackfeeltoday?(

)—Hefeels___________.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)fraid C．happy犇20、WhyisJackrunningonthebus?(

)A．Becausehewantstodosports.B．Becausehewantsthebustogofaster.C．Becausehelikesrunningonthebus.五、閱讀理解MissWhite:TodayisThursday,14thJuly.Tomorrowisthestartoftheschoolholiday,children.Whereareyougoingonholiday,Xiaoling?Xlaoling:I'mgoingtoAmerica,MissWhite.MissWhite:That'sfantastic,Xiaoling.Howareyougoingtogetthere?Xiaoling:Byplane,ofcourse.MissWhite:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Yongxian?Yongxian:I'mgoingtoHongKongtomorrow.MissWhite:That'ssuper,Yongxian.Howareyougoingtogetthere?Yongxian:I'mgoingbytrain.MissWhite:I'mgoingtoHongKongtomorrowtoo.WhattimeisyourtraingoingtoleaveforHongKong?Yongxian:Athalfpastseveninthemorning.Whataboutyours?MissWhite:Ataquartertoten.Whereareyougoingonholiday,WangLili?WangLili:I'mgoingtoXiamentomorrow.MissWhite:That'sgood.Howareyougoingtogetthere?WangLili:

I'mgoingbyship.MissWhite:Whenwillyougetthere?WangLili:

Ataboutfouro'clockthenextafternoon.MissWhite:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Jiamin?Jiamin:I'mgoingtostaywithmygrandmother.MissWhite:That'snice,Jiamin.Howareyougoingtogetthere?Jiamin:I'mgoingonfoot.Shelivesnearmyhome.犇21、WhattimewillYongxian'strainleaveforHongKong?(

)A．Athalfpast10. B．Ataquarterto10. C．Athalfpast7. D．Ataquarterpast10.犇22、WhoelsegoestoHongKong?(

)A．Xiaoling B．WangLili. C．Jiamin. D．MissWhite.犇23、Whogoesonholidaybyship?(

)A．Yongxian. B．Jiamin. C．WangLili. D．Wedon'tknow.犇24、WhenwillWangLiligettoXiamen?(

)A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday. D．Wedon'tknow.犇25、WherewillJiaminliveintheholiday?(

)A．InAmerica. B．InHongKong. C．Athisgrandma's. D．Wedon'tknow.六、閱讀理解Sickmenandwomenaresittingontheirchairsinthedoctor’swaitingroom.TheyalllooksadexceptTom.Heisplayingwithsomecards.Justthenthedoctorcomestosayhecancometoseethedoctornow.Tomisveryhappytocomeintotheroom.BeforeTomcouldsayaword,thedoctormakeshimliedownonthebed.“Nowletmelistentoyourheart.”Tomwantstospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.“I’lltakeyourtemperature.”Tomtriestositup,butthedoctorstopshim.Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Well,youdon'thaveafever(發(fā)燒)boy.There’snotanythingwrongwithyou.”“I'mquitewell,doctor.”Tomsaid,“Ijustcomeheretogetsomemedicineformygrandma.”犇26、Inthedoctor’swaitingroomTom________.(

)A．lookssadB．isplayingwithsomecardsC．istalkingwithothersD．isveryhappy犇27、BeforethedoctorlistenstoTom’sheart,he________.(

)A．a(chǎn)sksTomhowoldheisB．a(chǎn)sksTomtositdownC．makesTomliedownonthebedD．talkswithTomforafewminutes犇28、Thedoctorthinks________.(

)A．TomhasafeverB．there’ssomethingwrongwithTomC．there’ssomethingwrongwithTom'sheartD．thereisn’tanythingwrongwithTom犇29、Tomcomestothedoctor’sroombecausehe________.(

)A．isillB．wantstoseethedoctorC．wantstogetsomemedicineforhisgrandmaD．hasafever犇30、Whichisright?(

)A．Tomplayswithsomecardsinthedoctor’sroom.B．ThedoctortellsTomtocomeintohisroomquickly.C．ThedoctorlooksoverTom’sgrandma.D．Tom'sgrandmaneedssomemedicine.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、D

犇4、D

犇5、A【解析】二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、B

犇8、B

犇9、A

犇10、B【解析】犇6、根據(jù)短文敘述Longlongago,therewasacatandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.（很久以前，有一只貓和一只老鼠。它們是好朋友。）可知貓和老鼠是好朋友。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:C。犇7、根據(jù)短文敘述Thereisafootballgameintheforesttomorrow.（明天森林里有一場(chǎng)足球賽。）可知有一場(chǎng)足球賽。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為B。犇8、根據(jù)短文敘述Sothecatsaidtothemouse,"mydear,Ioftensleep,sleep,sleep.Yougetupearlyeveryday.（因此貓對(duì)老鼠說：“親愛的，我經(jīng)常睡覺。你每天起床很早?！保┛芍抢鲜笃鸫苍?。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:B。犇9、根據(jù)短文敘述Thenextday,themousegotup.Hewenttothefootballmatch.（第二天，老鼠起來了。他去了足球賽。）可知是老鼠。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:A。犇10、根據(jù)短文敘述Buthedidn'tcallthecat.（可是他沒有叫貓。）可知沒叫，用否定回答。故答案為B。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)老太太養(yǎng)了一只老貓，但老貓抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又買了一只新貓的故事。犇11、句意：最初那只老貓不能______。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根據(jù)“Itcan’trunfastanditcan’tcatchmice(mouse的復(fù)數(shù)).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故選C。犇12、句意：當(dāng)貓盡力抓老鼠的時(shí)候，_______。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑開，C它跳到老鼠身上，根據(jù)“Whentheoldcatseesamouse,ittriestocatchit,butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.”可知老鼠跑開。故選B。犇13、句意：當(dāng)它看到老鼠跑開的時(shí)候，那個(gè)老太太_______。A非常生氣，B非常累，C非常開心，根據(jù)“Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.”可知她很生氣。故選A。犇14、句意：那個(gè)老太