廣東英文高考真題及答案

一、單項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Topersuadereaderstobuyanewcar.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofelectriccars.C.Toentertainreaderswithastoryaboutacarjourney.D.Tocomparetraditionalcarswithelectriccars.答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforelectriccars?A.Theirhighcost.B.Theirshortbatterylife.C.Theirlackofstyle.D.Theirlimitedrange.答案：D3.Whichofthefollowingisatruestatementaboutelectriccars?A.Theyaremoreexpensivetomaintainthantraditionalcars.B.Theyproducemorepollutionthantraditionalcars.C.Theyrequirelessenergytooperatethantraditionalcars.D.Theyarenotsuitableforlong-distancetravel.答案：C4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A.Theywillbecomelesspopular.B.Theywillremainexpensive.C.Theywillbecomemorecommon.D.Theywillbereplacedbyhybridcars.答案：C5.Theword"innovative"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Expensive.B.Newanddifferent.C.Slow.D.Old-fashioned.答案：B6.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthegovernment'sroleinpromotingelectriccars?A.Thegovernmentshouldnotgetinvolved.B.Thegovernmentshouldprovidesubsidies.C.Thegovernmentshouldfocusontraditionalcars.D.Thegovernmentshouldbanelectriccars.答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofelectriccars?A.Theyarefasterthantraditionalcars.B.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.C.Theyaremorefuel-efficient.D.Theyproducefeweremissions.答案：D8.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Long-lasting.B.Environmentallyfriendly.C.Expensive.D.Difficulttomaintain.答案：B9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Electriccarsarethefutureoftransportation.B.Traditionalcarsarebetterthanelectriccars.C.Thegovernmentshouldsupportthedevelopmentofelectriccars.D.Electriccarsarenotpracticalformostpeople.答案：A10.Theword"advantage"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Disadvantage.B.Feature.C.Benefit.D.Cost.答案：C二、多項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whatarethebenefitsofelectriccars?A.Theyproducefeweremissions.B.Theyaremorefuel-efficient.C.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.D.Theyarefasterthantraditionalcars.答案：A,B,C2.Whatarethechallengesofelectriccars?A.Theirhighcost.B.Theirshortbatterylife.C.Theirlimitedrange.D.Theirlackofstyle.答案：A,B,C3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A.Theywillbecomemorecommon.B.Theywillbecomelesspopular.C.Theywillremainexpensive.D.Theywillbereplacedbyhybridcars.答案：A4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthegovernment'sroleinpromotingelectriccars?A.Thegovernmentshouldprovidesubsidies.B.Thegovernmentshouldnotgetinvolved.C.Thegovernmentshouldfocusontraditionalcars.D.Thegovernmentshouldbanelectriccars.答案：A5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofelectriccars?A.Theyarefasterthantraditionalcars.B.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.C.Theyaremorefuel-efficient.D.Theyproducefeweremissions.答案：B,D6.Theword"innovative"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Newanddifferent.B.Expensive.C.Slow.D.Old-fashioned.答案：A7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Electriccarsarethefutureoftransportation.B.Traditionalcarsarebetterthanelectriccars.C.Thegovernmentshouldsupportthedevelopmentofelectriccars.D.Electriccarsarenotpracticalformostpeople.答案：A8.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Long-lasting.B.Environmentallyfriendly.C.Expensive.D.Difficulttomaintain.答案：B9.Whatarethemainchallengesforelectriccars?A.Theirhighcost.B.Theirshortbatterylife.C.Theirlimitedrange.D.Theirlackofstyle.答案：A,B,C10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A.Theywillbecomemorecommon.B.Theywillbecomelesspopular.C.Theywillremainexpensive.D.Theywillbereplacedbyhybridcars.答案：A三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Electriccarsaremoreexpensivetomaintainthantraditionalcars.答案：錯誤2.Electriccarsproducemorepollutionthantraditionalcars.答案：錯誤3.Electriccarsrequirelessenergytooperatethantraditionalcars.答案：正確4.Electriccarsarenotsuitableforlong-distancetravel.答案：錯誤5.Thegovernmentshouldnotgetinvolvedinpromotingelectriccars.答案：錯誤6.Electriccarsarefasterthantraditionalcars.答案：錯誤7.Electriccarsaremorefuel-efficientthantraditionalcars.答案：正確8.Electriccarsproducefeweremissionsthantraditionalcars.答案：正確9.Thegovernmentshouldfocusontraditionalcarsinsteadofelectriccars.答案：錯誤10.Electriccarswillbecomelesspopularinthefuture.答案：錯誤四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofelectriccars?答案：Electriccarsproducefeweremissions,aremorefuel-efficient,andrequirelessmaintenance.Theyarealsomoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandcanhelpreducepollution.2.Whatarethemainchallengesofelectriccars?答案：Themainchallengesofelectriccarsincludetheirhighcost,shortbatterylife,andlimitedrange.Theymayalsonotbesuitableforlong-distancetravelandcanbelesspracticalforsomepeople.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthegovernment'sroleinpromotingelectriccars?答案：Theauthorsuggeststhatthegovernmentshouldprovidesubsidiestopromotethedevelopmentandadoptionofelectriccars.Thiscanhelpmakeelectriccarsmoreaffordableandencouragemorepeopletoswitchtothem.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：Themainideaofthepassageisthatelectriccarsarethefutureoftransportation.Theyoffernumerousbenefits,suchasreducedemissionsandfuelefficiency,andcanhelpcreateamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlytransportationsystem.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Discussthepotentialimpactofelectriccarsontheenvironment.答案：Electriccarshavethepotentialtosignificantlyreducepollutionandimproveairquality.Byproducingfeweremissions,theycanhelpcombatclimatechangeandcreateahealthierenvironment.However,theproductionanddisposalofbatteriescanalsohaveenvironmentalimpacts,soitisimportanttoconsidertheentirelifecycleofelectriccars.2.Discussthepotentialeconomicimpactofelectriccarsontheautomotiveindustry.答案：Theriseofelectriccarscouldhaveasignificanteconomicimpactontheautomotiveindustry.Itcouldleadtothecreationofnewjobsintheproductionandmaintenanceofelectricvehicles,aswellasthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.However,itcouldalsodisrupttraditionalcarmanufacturerswhoareslowtoadapttothechangingmarket.3.Discussthepotentialsocialimpactofelectriccarsonsociety.答案：Electriccarscouldhaveapositivesocialimpactbyreducingtrafficcongestionandimprovingthequalityoflifeinurbanareas.Theycouldalsopromotethedevelopmen