2025-2026學(xué)年仁愛科普版（2024）初中英語七年級上冊（全冊）知識點(diǎn)梳理歸納Unit1Let'sBeFriends!核心詞匯1.基礎(chǔ)交際類fine(adj.)晴朗的；身體好的（例：I'mfine,thankyou.）meet(v.)遇見（搭配：meetsb.遇見某人）friendly(adj.)友好的（例：Sheisfriendlytous.）from(prep.)來自（搭配：befrom來自……）2.能力與身份類can(modalv.)能；會（例：Icanplaytheguitar.）class(n.)班級；課（例：WehaveEnglishclasstoday.）classmate(n.)同班同學(xué)3.數(shù)字類（11-18）eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen重點(diǎn)句型1.問候與回應(yīng)Howareyou?—I'mfine,thanks./Verywell,thankyou.2.自我介紹I'mLiMing./MynameisLiMing.I'mfromChina.3.能力詢問Canyoudance?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.4.邀請與回應(yīng)Let'sbefriends!—Great!語法精講★be動詞用法口訣：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，他(he)她(she)它(it)用is，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。例：Heisastudent./Theyaremyclassmates.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：否定句：be動詞后加not（例：Sheisn'tfromBeijing.）一般疑問句：be動詞提前（例：AreyouinClass1?）易錯點(diǎn)剖析介詞at的多義誤用：?Igetupin7o'clock.?Igetupat7o'clock.（具體時刻用at）can的否定形式：can't（不可寫為cannot）實戰(zhàn)演練填空：Mynewclassmate______(be)fromAmerica.He______(can)speakEnglish.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Sheisfriendly.（改為一般疑問句）______shefriendly?Unit2MeetMyFamily!核心詞匯家庭成員類father,mother,sister,brother,grandfather,grandmother,uncle,aunt,cousin,parent(s)描述類tall,short,strong,thin,cute,beautiful職業(yè)類cook(n.廚師；v.烹飪),doctor,teacher重點(diǎn)句型1.介紹家人Thisismyfather./Thatismygrandmother.Thesearemyparents./Thosearemycousins.2.身份詢問Who'she?—He'smyuncle.What'syourfather'sjob?—He'sadoctor.語法精講★指示代詞（this/that/these/those）近指：this（單數(shù)）/these（復(fù)數(shù)）；遠(yuǎn)指：that（單數(shù)）/those（復(fù)數(shù)）搭配規(guī)則：this/that+is；these/those+are例：Thisisaphoto./Thosearebooks.易錯點(diǎn)剖析名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：?Therearetwofamily.?Therearetwofamilies.指示代詞回答：用it/they替代this/that/these/those例：—Isthisyoursister?—Yes,itis.實戰(zhàn)演練填空：______(That/Those)aremygrandparents.TheyliveinShanghai.翻譯：這是我的姑姑，她是一名廚師。______Unit3OurColorfulSchoolLife核心詞匯校園設(shè)施類school,classroom,library,playground,office學(xué)科類subject,math,English,Chinese,biology,geography,history,art,PE活動類readbooks,listentomusic,drawpictures,playbasketball,haveclasses重點(diǎn)句型1.校園生活詢問Whatsubjectsdoyoulike?—IlikeEnglishandPE.Wheredoyouhavemathclass?—Intheclassroom.2.日?；顒用枋鯥oftenreadbooksinthelibrary.WehavePEonMondayandWednesday.語法精講★一般現(xiàn)在時（實義動詞）用法：表示經(jīng)常/習(xí)慣性動作（常與often,everyday連用）第三人稱單數(shù)變化：一般加s（like→likes）；以s/x/sh/ch/o結(jié)尾加es（go→goes,do→does）例：Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.易錯點(diǎn)剖析介詞搭配：?IhaveartinTuesday.?IhaveartonTuesday.（具體日期用on）動詞三單遺漏：?Shelikemusic.?Shelikesmusic.實戰(zhàn)演練1.填空：Mybrother______(watch)TVeveryevening.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：TheyhavePEonFriday.（改為否定句）They____________PEonFriday.Unit4FunintheSun!核心詞匯季節(jié)與天氣類spring,summer,autumn,winter,hot,warm,cool,cold,sunny,rainy活動類goswimming,gohiking,playfootball,flykites,goshopping時間類morning,afternoon,evening,noon,weekend重點(diǎn)句型1.季節(jié)與天氣描述It'shotinsummer.Wecangoswimming.What'stheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.2.活動計劃Iwanttogohikingthisweekend.Doyouoftenflykitesinspring?—Yes,Ido.語法精講★Therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereis/are+主語+地點(diǎn)（表示“某地有某物”）就近原則：be動詞隨最近主語變化例：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.否定/疑問：is/are后加not；is/are提前例：Therearen'tanyflowers./Arethereanytrees?易錯點(diǎn)剖析Therebe與have混淆：?Therehaveaparknearmyhome.?Thereisaparknearmyhome.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：?Therearesomephotoonthewall.?Therearesomephotosonthewall.實戰(zhàn)演練填空：There______(be)twobirdsinthetree.翻譯：夏天很熱，我們可以去游泳。______Unit5LoveMotherNature!核心詞匯自然事物類tree,flower,river,mountain,animal,bird,fish,grass,sky動作與保護(hù)類plant(v.種植；n.植物),water(v.澆水),protect,clean,beautiful方位類in,on,under,near,behind,beside重點(diǎn)句型1.自然描述Therearemanytreesneartheriver.Theflowersareverybeautiful.2.環(huán)保建議Weshouldprotectanimals.Don'tcutdowntrees.語法精講★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞-ing（表示“正在做某事”，常與now,look連用）動詞-ing變化：一般加ing（play→playing）；去e加ing（dance→dancing）；雙寫尾字母加ing（run→running）例：Look!Theyareplantingtrees.易錯點(diǎn)剖析時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞遺漏：?Heisreadbooks.?Heisreadingbooks.動詞變化錯誤：?Sheisdanceing.?Sheisdancing.實戰(zhàn)演練填空：Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyarecleaningtheriver.（對劃線部分提問）______arethey______?Unit6CelebratingtheBigDays!核心詞匯節(jié)日類SpringFestival,Christmas,Mid-AutumnFestival,birthday,NewYear動作與物品類celebrate,give,get,eat,cake,gift,card,dumpling,party情感類happy,glad,excited,wonderful重點(diǎn)句型1.節(jié)日詢問與描述WhatdoyoudoonSpringFestival?—Weeatdumplings.MyfavoritefestivalisChristmas.2.祝福與愿望Happybirthday!—Thankyou.IwishyouahappyNewYear.語法精講★形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞形容詞性：my,your,his,her（后接名詞）例：Thisismygift.名詞性：mine