人教新目標(biāo)GoForIt八年級英語下冊Unit3CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomSectionAGrammarFocus-4c01Newwords:

pass,borrow,lend,finger,hate,chore,whileLearninggoals02Tomakepoliterequests禮貌地請求03Toaskforpermission征求許可Lead-inDoyouknowhowtomakerequestsandaskforpermissionpolitely?Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed?Yes,sure.Lead-inGrammarFocusCouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?____________________Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?____________________PresentationSure,thatshouldbeOK.No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.1.P-__CouldIhangoutwithmyfriends

afterthemovie?2.R-__

Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.P-__

CouldIborrowthatbook?4.R-__

Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.R-__

Couldyoulendmesomemoney?Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.da.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.I

finishedreadingitlastnight.d.Yes,butdon'tcomebacktoolate.e.No,Ican't.IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.aceb回來匹配正確的回應(yīng)try(not)todosth.努力(不)做某事finishdoing

sth.做完某事Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?____________________Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?_____________________GrammarFocusPresentationOK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Yes,sure.hatev.厭惡；討厭表示心理狀態(tài)的詞，不用于進(jìn)行時。hatesb./sth.討厭(某人)做某事：hate(sb.)todosth.一次性hate

(sb.)doingsth.習(xí)慣性Ihatetodochores.1.委婉地請求別人允許自己做某事（征求許可）(1)句型：CouldIdo…?我可以做……嗎?(2)肯定回答：Yes,youcan./Certainly./Yes,sure.

否定回答：No,youcan’t./No,I’mafraidyoucan’t.例：媽媽，我明天可以和朋友去逛街嗎？不行，你要上鋼琴課?！狢ouldIgoshoppingwithmyfriendtomorrow,Mom?—No,youcan’t.Youshouldtakeyourpianolessons.borrow瞬間性v.借入borrowsb.sth.=borrowsth.fromsb.lend瞬間性v.借出

(lend–lent-lent)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.keep延續(xù)性v.保存，保留（引申為“借用”）可和表時間段的時間狀語或howlong連用辨析：borrow,lend與keepMarymay_________thebookfortwoweeks.Mary_________thebookfromJohnlastweek.John_________hisbooktoMaryyesterday.keepborrowedlent1.____CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2.____Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.____CouldIborrowthatbook?4.____Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.____Couldyoulendmesomemoney?WriteRforrequestsandPforpermission.4aPRPRR要求許可passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.遞給某人某物lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldyoupleasewashtheclothes?Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetostudyfortheexam.could1.表示驚訝，懷疑，不相信等態(tài)度，多用于否定句，疑問句，Shecouldn’tbeoverfiftey.Couldshebeserious?2.表示可能性，ThebookcouldbeTom’s.Helikesreadingsciencebooks.3.表示建議，Youcouldbuyyourmotherascarfasherbirthdaygift.WriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions.1.___CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2.___Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.___Couldyoulendmesomemoney?PRPRR4b和朋友閑逛passsb.sth.遞給某人某物GrammarfocusCouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan't.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.Canyoufindthecommonfeaturesofthesesentences?出去吃晚飯喝點(diǎn)東西遛狗倒垃圾couldcan的過去時禮貌的請求提出建議推測Icouldrun

fastwhenIwasachild.Couldyouhelpme?Youcouldtalk

toyourteachernow.Hecouldn’tbeattheschoolthen.A:Ihateto_____chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!______Iaskyouto______mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:______youplease_________myclothesforme?B:Idon'twanttodothat!It'sboring!A:OK.Then______you______dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But______wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure.I'llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.Fillintheblanksintheconversation.doCouldhelpCouldfold/washcouldpleasecouldExercisea.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlast

night.d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.e.No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnot

togetitwet.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.給你①用于提出要求或請求Askforpermission教師點(diǎn)撥：情態(tài)動詞could的用法“Couldyouplease...?”意為“能請你……嗎？”用于提出要求或請求。否定形式為：Couldyoupleasenot...?Makealistofthingsyourgroupneedstodoforacampingtrip.Thendiscusswhowilldothemandcompletethechart.4cTo-dolistNamebringatentLiuChangA:Couldyoupleasebringatent,LiuChang?B:Sure.Andcouldyouplease...?C:Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto...Exercise單項(xiàng)選擇題：1.Mycarisbroken.____youpleasegivemealift?A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could2.——Mom,couldIgooutwithmyfriends?——____,butyouhavetocomebackbefore10:00.A.Sorry,youcan’tB.Yes,youcanC.NoproblemD.Thatwouldbefine3.——Couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinmygadern?——____.Theyaresolovely.A.That’stoobadB.WithpleasureC.You’rewelcomeD.I’mafraidnot4.---CanI_______yourrubber?---Sorry.Lily______italready.A.lend,haslentB.borrow,haslentC.lend,hasborrowedD.borrow,hasborrowed1.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?(教材P204a)hangout為固定短語，此時hang的過去式和過去分詞均為hung。hangout閑逛PointLanguagepointsSheishangingoutwithherfriendsintheshoppingmall.【拓展延伸】含hang的其他常見短語：hanghangout抓緊；別掛電話hangup掛斷電話hangback猶豫；留下，吞吞吐吐hangtogether(觀點(diǎn)等)前后一致向別人提出請求或建議的常用句型有:Would(Do)youmind+v.-ing+...?做……你介意嗎？2.Can/Could/May/I(you)...?我/你可以……嗎？

3.Will/Would/Can/Couldyouplease...？請你……好嗎？4.Wouldyoulike+todo+...?你愿意/想……嗎?5.Let’s+動詞原形...讓我們……吧。Summary對于請求或提建議的句型常用的答語有:肯定回答:

Sure./Certainly./Allright./Ofcourse,youcan./Yes,please./Noproblem./I’dbegladto./Goodidea...否定回答: