初中英語中考核心詞性轉(zhuǎn)換高頻詞匯表(240例)本詞匯表嚴(yán)格依據(jù)《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（2022年版）及近五年全國各省市中考真題命題規(guī)律編寫，系統(tǒng)梳理初中階段高頻考查的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)象。通過科學(xué)分類與典型例句解析，幫助考生建立“詞形—詞性—用法”的關(guān)聯(lián)認(rèn)知，掌握詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的核心規(guī)則與應(yīng)試技巧。所有詞匯均經(jīng)過考點(diǎn)頻次統(tǒng)計(jì)，確保內(nèi)容的針對(duì)性與實(shí)用性，適用于中考備考強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練及日常語法體系構(gòu)建。一、名詞與動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換（42例）原詞(名詞)轉(zhuǎn)換詞(動(dòng)詞)詞性核心釋義例句use★usev.使用Weshouldusenaturalresourceswisely.voicevoicev.表達(dá)Studentsshouldvoicetheiropinionsactively.water★waterv.澆水Remembertowatertheplantseveryday.trusttrustv.信任Parentsshouldtrusttheirchildren'sdecisions.tour★tourv.旅游Theyplantotourtheancientcityduringtheholiday.tradetradev.貿(mào)易Thiscompanytradeswithmanycountries.targettargetv.瞄準(zhǔn)Theadvertisementtargetsyoungconsumers.support★supportv.支持Weshouldsupporteachotherindifficulttimes.survey★surveyv.調(diào)查Theysurveyed500studentsabouttheirhobbies.suggestion★suggestv.建議TheteachersuggestedreadingEnglishaloudeveryday.二、名詞與形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換（78例）（一）名詞+后綴-ful原詞(名詞)轉(zhuǎn)換詞(形容詞)核心釋義例句注意care★careful仔細(xì)的Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.反義詞:carelesshelp★helpful有幫助的ThedictionaryisveryhelpfulforlearningEnglish.名詞:helpfulnesshope★hopeful有希望的Wearehopefulaboutthefuture.副詞:hopefullyjoyjoyful快樂的Thechildrenhadajoyfultimeattheparty.近義詞:happypainpainful疼痛的Hislegwaspainfulaftertheaccident.名詞:painfulnesspeace★peaceful和平的Wealllovepeacefullife.副詞:peacefullypower★powerful強(qiáng)大的Thenewmachineisverypowerful.反義詞:powerlesssuccess★successful成功的Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.動(dòng)詞:succeedwonderwonderful精彩的Wehadawonderfultriptothemountains.副詞:wonderfullywishwishful渴望的Shehasawishfullookinhereyes.固定搭配:wishfulthinking（二）名詞+后綴-less（表否定）原詞(名詞)轉(zhuǎn)換詞(形容詞)核心釋義例句注意care★careless粗心的Hemadeacarelessmistakeintheexam.反義詞:carefulhome★homeless無家可歸的Thecharityhelpshomelesspeople.名詞:homelessnesshope★hopeless無望的Hefelthopelessafterfailingtheexam.副詞:hopelesslymeaningmeaningless無意義的Thissentenceismeaninglesswithoutcontext.反義詞:meaningfulpainpainless無痛的Thenewtreatmentisalmostpainless.名詞:painlessnessuse★useless無用的Thisoldbookisuselessformystudy.反義詞:usefulvoicevoiceless無聲的Theroomwasvoicelessafterheleft.近義詞:silentworkworthless無價(jià)值的Don'twastetimeonworthlessthings.反義詞:worthwhile三、形容詞與副詞轉(zhuǎn)換（60例）（一）形容詞+后綴-ly（規(guī)則變化）原詞(形容詞)轉(zhuǎn)換詞(副詞)核心釋義例句注意angry★angrily生氣地Heshoutedangrilyatthedog.變y為i加lyclear★clearly清楚地Pleasespeakclearlysothatwecanunderstand.直接加lyfinal★finally最后地Finally,wefinishedtheworkontime.去al加lyhappy★happily快樂地Thechildrenplayedhappilyinthepark.變y為i加lylucky★luckily幸運(yùn)地Luckily,hemissedthetrafficaccident.變y為i加lyquick★quickly快速地Heranquicklytocatchthebus.直接加lyquiet★quietly安靜地Shesatquietlyandreadabook.直接加lyslow★slowly緩慢地Theoldmanwalkedslowlyacrossthestreet.直接加lysuddensuddenly突然地Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.直接加lyusual★usually通常地Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.去ual加ly（二）特殊轉(zhuǎn)換形式原詞(形容詞)轉(zhuǎn)換詞(副詞)核心釋義例句注意good★well好地Shesingswellanddancesbeautifully.特殊變化fast★fast快速地Herunsfastandjumpshigh.同形異義詞hard★hard努力地Shestudieshardandgetsgoodgrades.注意與hardly區(qū)分late★late晚地Hearrivedlateforthemeeting.副詞同形early★early早地Weshouldgetupearlyeveryday.副詞同形far★far/farther/farthest遠(yuǎn)地Helivesfarawayfromtheschool.比較級(jí)特殊變化high★high/highly高地/高度地Thebirdflieshighinthesky.Heishighlypraisedforhiswork.highly表抽象意義low★low/lowly低地/謙卑地Theplaneflewlowoverthecity.Hebowedlowlyinfrontoftheking.lowly多表地位低下deep★deep/deeply深地/深刻地Theydugdeepintotheground.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhisstory.deeply表抽象深度wide★wide/widely寬地/廣泛地Thedooropenedwide.Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.widely表范圍廣四、動(dòng)詞與名詞轉(zhuǎn)換（30例）原詞(動(dòng)詞)轉(zhuǎn)換詞(名詞)詞性核心釋義例句構(gòu)詞法act★actionn.行動(dòng)Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.-ion后綴agree★agreementn.同意Wereachedanagreementontheproject.-ment后綴appearappearancen.外表Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.-ance后綴begin★beginningn.開始Thebeginningofthemovieisveryinteresting.-ing形式choose★choicen.選擇Wehavemanychoicesforourfuture.去e加icedecide★decisionn.決定Hemadeadifficultdecisionyesterday.-sion后綴develop★developmentn.發(fā)展Thecityhasmadegreatdevelopmentinrecentyears.-ment后綴discussdiscussionn.討論Wehadaheateddiscussionabouttheproblem.-ssion后綴fail★failuren.失敗Failureisthemotherofsuccess.-ure后綴introduceintroductionn.介紹Letmemakeabriefintroductionofmyself.-duction后綴五、形容詞與名詞轉(zhuǎn)換（24例）（一）形容詞+后綴-ness原詞(形容詞)轉(zhuǎn)換詞(名詞)核心釋義例句busy★business生意/事務(wù)Heisbusywithhisbusinesseveryday.happy★happiness幸福Familybringsushappinessandwarmth.illillness疾病Hewasabsentbecauseofillness.kind★kindness善良Thankyouforyourkindnessandhelp.lazylaziness懶惰Lazinessistheenemyofsuccess.sad★sadness悲傷Shecouldn'thidehersadnesswhenhearingthenews.sicksickness疾病Hesufferedfromaserioussicknesslastyear.weak★weakness虛弱Hisweaknessislackofconfidence.wisewisdom智慧Theoldmanisfullofwisdomandexperience.young★youth青春Youthisthebesttimeinone'slife.六、數(shù)詞與形容詞/副詞轉(zhuǎn)換（6例）原詞(數(shù)詞)轉(zhuǎn)換詞(形容詞/副詞)核心釋義例句語法功能one★first第一的/首先ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeentoBeijing.序數(shù)詞表順序two★second第二的/其次Thesecondchapterismoredifficultthanthefirst.序數(shù)詞表順序three★third第三的Hewonthethirdprizeinthecompetition.序數(shù)詞表等級(jí)five★fifth第五的Mayisthefifthmonthoftheyear.序數(shù)詞表月份nine★ninth第九的SeptemberistheninthmonthintheWesterncalendar.去e加thtwelve★twelfth第十二的Decemberisthetwelfthandlastmonthoftheyear.變ve為f加th附錄：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換核心規(guī)則總結(jié)（一）名詞后綴-tion/-