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初三中考北師大版英語介詞辨析講課教案練習(xí)習(xí)題試卷一、選擇題1.Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A.makeasenseB.makesenseC.makethesenseD.makesenses2.Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A.a(chǎn);theB.\;aC.\;\D.a(chǎn);\3.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;theC.the;a D.a(chǎn);/4.——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasylessonforme.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;a5.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);the C./;a D.the;a6.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A.a(chǎn),a B./,the C.a(chǎn),/ D.the,the7.,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;不填 C.a(chǎn);a D.不填;a8.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;a D./;the9.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填;aB.a(chǎn);theC.the;aD.the;不填10.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A./;the B.the;/C.a(chǎn);/ D./;a11.Ijustheard________bankwhereJulieworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the12.—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);the C.the;/ D.a(chǎn);/13.-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A.the;a B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);/ D.the;the14.Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./15.—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;the二、選擇題16.Thenewworkshopcannotonlyhelpstudentslearndifferentskillsbutalsoteach_________tocareaboutothers.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves17.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him18.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A.it B.one C.that D.them19.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine20.—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A.it B.this C.that D.one21.Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A.Nothing;by B.Nothing;/ C.None;in D.None;on22.Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.a(chǎn)nything23.—Isthis________bike?—No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.A.my B.your C.his D.her三、選擇題24.OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.condition C.instruction D.production25.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer26.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest27.Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense28.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods29.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress30.—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.courage B.power C.a(chǎn)bility D.chance四、選擇題31.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth32.It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A.private B.famous C.a(chǎn)mazing D.traditional33.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored五、選擇題34.—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for35.—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with36.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)gainst D.over37.ThestoryTheUglyDuckling________HansChristianAndersenhasremainedpopularamongchildrenforcenturies.A.in B.on C.by D.with38.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotellthestory________English.A.a(chǎn)t B.with C.in D.for39.BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbegin________July18.A.on B.in C.for D.a(chǎn)t40.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A.At B.Across C.By D.On六、選擇題41.Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A.putsup B.givesup C.opensup D.tidiesup42.—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A.runthrough B.lookthrough C.gothrough D.putthrough43.It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A.takein B.cutin C.putin D.breakin44.—Itiscarelessofhimto________thebooksonthetable.Whatamess!—Maybeheisgettinguncomfortablefromstayinguptoolateeveryday.A.knockover B.knockdown C.knockoff D.knockon45.Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A.giveup B.carryout C.hearof D.lookfor46.—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A.usedto;isusedby B.usedto;isusedasC.a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D.a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby七、選擇題47.—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A.need B.must C.may D.can48.Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A.should B.must C.may D.haveto49.Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May50.—Becareful!Fire________bedangeroussometimes.—OK.Iwillputitoutrightaway.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t八、選擇題51.—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How52.________greatfunitistobewiththehumorousgirl!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa53.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How54.________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan九、選擇題55.________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where56.—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A.Howlong,Notuntil B.Howsoon,Notuntil C.Howlong,Until D.Howsoon,Until57.—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howlong十、選擇題58.—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.a(chǎn)reworking B.willworkC.wereworking D.willbeworking59.Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A.was B.hadbeen C.is D.isbeing60.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting B.iscurrentlywriting C.hasalreadywritten D.wrote61.--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.a(chǎn)mphoning B.willphoneC.phone D.havephoned62.(2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測試卷)8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A.hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B.increasinglyfeltC.willincreasinglyfeel D.isincreasinglyfeeling63.—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared64.Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting十一、選擇題65.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A.so. B.a(chǎn)fter. C.because. D.a(chǎn)ssoonas66.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.so B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but67.Putyourbooksinthedrawer,_____theywon’tgetlost.A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.so68.It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A.though B.but C.so D.or十二、選擇題69.—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoit B.whenwillIfinishit C.howIcandoit D.ifcanIfinishit70.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythen D.whoIamwaitingfor71.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party72.—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.willitbehelpful B.howwillitbehelpfulC.itwillbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpful73.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweater B.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweater D.whereyouboughtthesweater十三、選擇題74.—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed75.—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A.Useitorloseit! B.Knowledgeispower!C.Practicemakesperfect! D.Manyhandsmakelightwork!76.—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed77.—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket78.________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A.Nopain,nogain B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Manyhandsmakelightwork79.Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A.cleaninghouseishardwork B.AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC.a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D.Amy’sfatherisverygenerous十四、選擇題80.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso B.Idon’tthinkso C.Idon’tcare D.Ihopeso81.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase82.—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A.Yougotit B.Nevermind C.Sorrytohearthat D.Quitetheopposite83.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit! B.Comeon! C.I’msorry. D.Pardonme?84.—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A.Hurryup B.AllrightC.Itisuptoyou D.Holdyourhorses85.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Hereyouare86.—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A.Badluck B.Ihopeso C.Goodidea D.Idon’tmind十五、選擇題87.-Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?-Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.tocut88.—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A.live B.living C.lived D.lives89.Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A.die,lie B.dead,lying C.death,lay D.dying,lie90.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A.tohelping B.helping C.tohelp D.helped91.Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A.readingB.cookingC.swimmingD.dancing92.Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.toimprovingB.haveimprovedC.toimproveD.improve93.Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A.read;in B.reading;in C.reading;than D.toread;than94.—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A.tobewatched B.beingwatched C.towatch D.watching95.WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A.tocut;eat B.cutting;eat C.tocut;toeat D.cutting;eating96.Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A.tosavemoney B.savingmoney C.toloseweight D.losingweight97.Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A.prevent B.toprevent C.preventing D.prevented98.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improve B.improved C.toimprove D.improving99.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had十六、選擇題100.—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A.hasthefilmbeenon B.thefilmhasstarted C.thefilmhaslasted D.hasthefilmended101.ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A.wasawayfrom B.left C.hasbeenawayfrom D.hasleft102.—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A.see B.haveseen C.a(chǎn)mseeing D.saw十七、選擇題103.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A.willcome B.iscomingC.comes D.came104.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming105.Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(薺菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.willbe D.were106.—Thefootballmatchiscoming.I’mnotsureifitwillraintomorrow.—Ifittomorrow,we’llputoffthematch.A.willrain B.israining C.rains D.rain107.Theysaythiskindoffruitgoodandwell.A.tastes;issold B.istasted;sellsC.tastes;sells D.istasted;issold108.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A.serve B.haveserved C.wasserving D.served109.It’sreportedthatNASA________awomantotheMoonin2024!A.sent B.send C.issending D.willsend110.—Whatapity!It'sraining.Dowehavetocancelthefamilytrip?—No.Assoonastherainstops,we___________outtohavefun.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone111.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen十八、選擇題112.---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A.that B.what C.theone D.where113.Successfallstothose________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.A.which B.whom C.what D.who114.—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A.Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B.TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC.ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D.ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends十九、選擇題115.Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because116.________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheForbiddenCityfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughculturalproducts.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since117.Theastronautlivesin________thathehastobecarefulwitheverymovement.A.suchlittlespace B.solittlespace C.somuchspace D.suchmorespace118.—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A.unless B.since C.if D.when119.Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A.unless B.a(chǎn)lthough C.until D.when120.___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:不管你怎么讀,這個句子就是講不通。makesense表示“講得通”,故B項(xiàng)正確。2.D解析:D【解析】句意:除了良好的飲食,馬拉松運(yùn)動員瞿先生需要每天鍛煉以保持健康。diet日常飲食,規(guī)定飲食,是可數(shù)名詞,因此要前面加不定冠詞a;takeexercise鍛煉。故選D。3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了,指一件讓人驚訝的事情,或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢想。故A正確。4.D解析:D【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空是特指“早上的這節(jié)課”故用定冠詞the;第二空意為“這一課對我來說太容易了”,屬于泛指,故用不定冠詞a。所以選D。5.D解析:D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意:當(dāng)Jack走到前門時,看到了一個奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門,astrangesight是泛指,相當(dāng)于acertainsight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]6.C解析:C【解析】本題考查冠詞。makeafortune發(fā)財,賺錢;furtherstudy深造,故選C。7.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指用不定冠詞a/an;表示特指用定冠詞the。句意“,有一個關(guān)于食物和飲料的詳細(xì)解釋的頻道的網(wǎng)站是一個非常受歡迎的網(wǎng)站?!狈褐敢粋€頻道用不定冠詞,food首字母發(fā)音好似輔音,故用a;泛指一個網(wǎng)站,用不定冠詞,very首字母發(fā)音是輔音,故也用a。故選C。8.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。句意:野生動物已經(jīng)被過度獵殺,結(jié)果,一些已經(jīng)成了瀕危生物。asaresult結(jié)果,indanger處于危險中,瀕危,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞9.B解析:B【解析】第一空“一個寒冷的冬夜”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;第二空“夜空”,指獨(dú)一無二的事物用定冠詞the。故答案為B?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞用法10.C解析:C【解析】答案C[aSunday意為“某個星期天”,atchurch意為“禮拜”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu),不用冠詞。]11.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:我剛聽說朱莉工作的那家銀行被一個戴著面具的持槍歹徒搶劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的銀行,為特指,故填the。gunman是單數(shù),首字母是輔音字母開頭,故填a。故選C項(xiàng)。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你喜歡什么類型的音樂,莉莉?為什么?——古典音樂,因?yàn)樗谐志玫膬r值,民間音樂有強(qiáng)烈的地方色彩。考查冠詞,不定冠詞a/an表泛指,定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“價值”可數(shù)名詞,lasting是以輔音音素開頭發(fā)音,應(yīng)該用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“顏色”不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選D。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今晚你想去聽音樂會嗎?——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂會?考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;根據(jù)下文“Whatkindofconcertisit”可知句子沒有特指哪一場音樂會,判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指,concert以輔音音素開頭,所以不定冠詞用a;whatkindof是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu),后接名詞,所以,空格2不用冠詞;故選C。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:貧困是一個大問題,但中國在解決這個問題上做得很好??疾楣谠~。doagoodjob干得好,是固定搭配。故選A。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這臺新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎?——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指;第一個空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定,因此,此處的新電腦表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二個空是:否定詞+比較級,表示最高級。故選A。二、選擇題16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:新的工作坊不僅可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不同的技能,還可以教會他們關(guān)心他人??疾榇~辨析。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)“alsoteach...tocareaboutothers”可知,teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代詞賓格形式。故選B。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:主席認(rèn)為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的??疾樾问劫e語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處的詞是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”;作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對不起,我想給我弟弟買一個生日禮物?!@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個。考查不定代詞。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個,而it與所指名詞為同一個。一般說來,it指代同名同物,one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處指代上述禮物中的一個,泛指,應(yīng)用one。故選B。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸,他說:“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不一樣的童年?!笨疾榇~。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,人稱代詞賓格;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年,空格后沒有名詞,故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“mychildhood”,故選D。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——這本關(guān)于動物的書很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里買的?——在學(xué)校附近的書店里??疾榇~辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具體事物,具有惟一性;this這個,表示近指;that那個,特指上文提到的事物,相當(dāng)于the+名詞;one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類不同物。根據(jù)語境,此處指的是要一本關(guān)于動物的書,需用one代指動物書。故選D。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像一條單行道。沒有什么會以同樣的方式再發(fā)生??疾椴欢ù~和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示沒有什么東西;none表示否定,表示沒有一個;by由;in在……里;on在……上。inthesameway表示以同樣的方式。故選C。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:機(jī)器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的??疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事;nothing沒什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知,既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的,那就沒什么可害怕的,故選B。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這是你的單車嗎?——不,不是我的。我把我的單車放在家里了??疾榇~。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根據(jù)回答“No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.”可知,問句應(yīng)該是問“這是你的自行車嗎”,應(yīng)用代詞your,故選B。三、選擇題24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:3月20日,四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力??疾槊~辨析。attention注意力;condition條件;instruction指令;production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知,此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故選A。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide導(dǎo)游;customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人是指游客。故選B。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,許多外國的人們在中國的除夕舉行晚會。這意味著全世界對中國文化的興趣與日俱增??疾槊~辨析。direction方向;habit習(xí)慣;dream夢想;interest興趣;根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此處說的是對中國文化的興趣在增長,故選D。27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一個人出去??疾槊~辨析。scene場景;silence沉默;service服務(wù);sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知,應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動活潑??疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)。考查名詞辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)我還是個小孩子的時候,我沒有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去?!乙彩?。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了??疾槊~辨析。A.勇氣;B.力量;C.能力;D.機(jī)會。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結(jié)合對方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去,故選A。四、選擇題31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你覺得比亞迪生產(chǎn)的這款新車怎么樣?——哦,它改進(jìn)后的系統(tǒng)使人們即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛??疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的;terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;smooth平穩(wěn)的。根據(jù)“itsimprovedsystem”可知系統(tǒng)改進(jìn)了,結(jié)合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。故選D。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人,真是太神奇了!考查形容詞辨析。private私人的;famous著名的;amazing驚人的,神奇的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知,此處感慨科技的神奇,故選C。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣?——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩,但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無聊的??疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的,修飾人;boring無聊的,修飾物;enough修飾形容詞時,要放在形容詞后,排除B/D;而第二空表達(dá)“無聊的”,修飾物“thetalkshow”,應(yīng)用ing形容詞,故選C。五、選擇題34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我姑姑3歲的女兒會用筷子吃飯。——真的嗎?大多數(shù)她這個年齡的孩子還在用勺子??疾榻樵~,of……的;in在……里;on在……上;for為了?!皁fherage”在這里是后置定語,修飾“mostchildren”意為“和她年齡相仿的”。故選A。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——海倫,你是怎么到動物園的?——我騎自行車去了汽車站,然后乘1路公共汽車去了動物園??疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起;此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用單數(shù)形式,前沒有任何修飾詞;也可用“in/on+冠詞(形容詞性物主代詞)+交通工具名詞”;此處指“騎自行車”,bike前有定冠詞,in用于封閉的空間,所以用on;故選A。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行車推進(jìn)你家嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。但是請把它靠墻放,這樣不會占太多空間??疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;against緊靠;over在……之上。根據(jù)“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知,應(yīng)是靠墻放。故選C。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:安徒生寫的《丑小鴨》的故事幾個世紀(jì)以來一直深受孩子們的歡迎。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;by由,被;with和……一起。根據(jù)常識可知,《丑小鴨》的故事是由安徒生寫的。故選C。38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:老師鼓勵學(xué)生用英語講這個故事??疾榻樵~辨析。at在;with用;in用;for為,給。根據(jù)English可知,此處用“in+語言”表示“用某種語言”的意思。故選C。39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于新冠病毒,這個暑假將于7月18日開始??疾榻樵~辨析。on用于具體某一天;in用在年,季節(jié)和月份等前面;for用于一段時間之前;at用在具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前面,結(jié)合題干“July18”,可知是在具體某一天前,故選A。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——湯姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英語?——通過多聽和多說。考查介詞辨析。at后接小地點(diǎn)或具體時刻;across穿過;by通過某種方式或手段;on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)問句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,可知,下文回答是通過多聽和多說的方式,所以空格處填by。故選C。六、選擇題41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時間來幫助我的英語口語??疾閯釉~短語。putsup張貼;givesup放棄;opensup開封;tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動詞短語givesup表示“放棄空余的時間”。故選B。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果顧客再打電話找我。請把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部。——好的,我會的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。runthrough瀏覽,貫穿;lookthrough瀏覽,溫習(xí);gothrough經(jīng)歷,通過;putthrough接通。根據(jù)句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知,這里指接通電話,故選D。43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊(duì)買票的時候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯釉~短語。takein吸收,領(lǐng)會;cutin插入;putin安裝;breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊(duì)時插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團(tuán)糟!——也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣???疾閯釉~短語辨析。knockover打翻;knockdown撞倒;knockoff停工,中斷;knockon敲(門、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“thebooksonthetable”可知,此句是說不小心打翻了書,故選A。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前,需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查??疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。giveup放棄;carryout實(shí)現(xiàn),完成;hearof聽說;lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知,指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前,需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查。故選B。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語了?!堑?,英語非常重要。英語在英國和其它的一些國家作為第一語言來使用??疾閡sed短語的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事;usedtodo過去常常做某事;beusedby被……來使用;beusedas被用作……;根據(jù)“everymorning”可知,第一句表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于”,應(yīng)用beusedtodoing;結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知,第二空表達(dá)“被當(dāng)作”,應(yīng)用beusedas,故選C。七、選擇題47.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——誰在隔壁唱歌?聽起來像是一個年輕女孩的聲音?!赡苁呛?。但是她很少唱英文歌??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。need需要;must一定;may可能;can能,會;表示推測時,常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知,此處表示不確定的推測,且是肯定句,故選C。48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:快點(diǎn),否則我們可能會錯過電影的開頭??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該;must必須;may可能;haveto不得不。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表推測,故應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞may。故選C。49.C解析:C【詳解】句意:湯姆,看看地板!你吃飯時必須看電視嗎?考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Should應(yīng)該;Could能,會;Must必須;May可以。根據(jù)“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知,此處是抱怨必須吃飯看電視,用情態(tài)動詞must。故選C。50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——小心!火有時候會很危險?!玫摹N荫R上把火撲滅??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止;should應(yīng)當(dāng);can會、能;needn’t不需要。根據(jù)前句“Becareful!”可推知,應(yīng)是說火有時候會很危險,故情態(tài)動詞應(yīng)用can。故選C。八、選擇題51.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你為我們做的食物真美味!——謝謝你們能來??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句子可知,中心詞是名詞food,故用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,food是不可數(shù)名詞,故用結(jié)構(gòu):What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選A。52.A解析:A【詳解】句意:和那個幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,what用來感嘆名詞,how用來感嘆形容詞或副詞,此句用來感嘆名詞fun,所以用What,另外fun是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不加a,故選A。53.A解析:A【詳解】句意:事實(shí)證明,自動駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。這是多么聰明的發(fā)明??!考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)smart

invention

it

is可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞!

smart

以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a。故選A。54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這個魔術(shù)多么令人驚嘆??!他能透過墻壁看到東西??疾楦袊@句。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”,形容詞。后無被它修飾的名詞,用:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選B。九、選擇題55.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你在這里干什么,寶貝?你必須去睡覺。已經(jīng)很晚了??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。What什么;Who誰;When什么時候;Where哪里。根據(jù)句中的動詞“doing”可知,空處應(yīng)是what,什么,作賓語。故選A。56.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們還要多久在課上摘下口罩?——直到我們能找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物??疾橐蓡栐~和until的用法。howlong多長,對長度或時間段提問;howsoon多久,多快,答語表示將來的時間;until直到……為止,表示“做某事直到某時”;notuntil直到……才,表示“直至某時才做某事”。答語說要等到找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物才可以摘下口罩,這是將來的時間,應(yīng)用howsoon提問,并且是到那個時間才能摘下口罩,需加not,故選B。57.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——從我家到觀云高鐵站有多遠(yuǎn)?——我不知道。也許在幾英里之外。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn),對距離提問;Howsoon多久,對將來時間提問;Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問;Howlong多長,對時間或長度提問。根據(jù)答語“Perhapsafewmilesaway.”可知,此處回答的是距離,所以是對距離提問。故選A。十、選擇題58.A解析:A【解析】A【命題動向】考查時態(tài)。解析一:根據(jù)后面的語境“嗯,工作很難,我總是很累’,可知句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況,意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧上班”.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。解析二:本題意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧里工作。怎么樣?恩,工作不輕松.我時常覺得疲憊,但是我并不介意?!备鶕?jù)下文,回答是現(xiàn)在時態(tài),說明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作,所以排除掉B,C,D三個選項(xiàng)。59.D解析:D【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為:我不理解他為什么這么自私,他通常不是這樣的。進(jìn)行時除了表示正在進(jìn)行的動作之外,還可以表示將來時的概念,并且還可以表示說話人的情感。在本題中表示情感,故D項(xiàng)正確。60.B解析:B【解析】這題考查時態(tài),從后面的Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.我希望他好后可以找個出版商,說明是現(xiàn)在正在寫。選B。61.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查情景交際和時態(tài)。句意:--你好,我打電話是詢問一下能否預(yù)定兩張今晚的電影票。--抱歉,電影票已經(jīng)售完了。根據(jù)句意可知,“我”正在打電話,表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選A??键c(diǎn):考查情景交際和時態(tài)62.D解析:D【解析】句義:自從世紀(jì)之交以來,其他國家正在感覺韓國文化正在席卷其他國家。本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示最近一段時間以來一直發(fā)生的事情,或者存在的狀態(tài),所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故D正確。63.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嗨

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