【精品】小學六年級上冊英語閱讀試題及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

ItwasChristmasmorning.Lynngotupat7：00.Shesawagiftonherbed.Itwasabox.Ithadhernameonit.Sheopeneditquickly.Thereweresometoysinit.ShethoughtSantabroughtherthetoys.Shewasveryhappy.（1）Lynngotupat6：30.（2）Lynn'sgiftwasunderherbed.（3）Thereweresometoysinthebox.（4）LynnthoughtSantabroughtherthetoys.（5）Lynnwasveryhappy.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹

Lynn在圣誕節(jié)收到禮物的事情。（1）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Lynngotupat7：00.

得知她七點起床，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Shesawagiftonherbed.得知禮物在床上，故答案為：錯誤。（3）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Thereweresometoysinit.

得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案為：正確。（4）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)ShethoughtSantabroughtherthetoys.

得知她認為圣誕老人給她的禮物，故答案為：正確。（5）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Shewasveryhappy.得知她很開心，故答案為：正確。【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細節(jié)，標出關鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。

Manypartsoftheworldhavefourseasons.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Inspring,theweatherbecomeswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.Plantsbegintogrowandmanyanimalshavebabies.Summeristhehottestseason.Plantsgrowfast.Inautumn,theweatherturnscool.Treesmaylosetheirleaves.Somebirdsflytowarmerplaces.Winteristhecoldestseason.Plantsstopgrowingandmanytreesarebare(光禿禿的).（1）Allpartsoftheworldhavefourseasons.（2）Manyanimalshavebabiesinsummer.

（3）Summeristhehottestseason.

（4）Theweatherturnscoolinautumn.

（5）Wintercomes.Theplantsstopgrowing.

【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹春夏秋冬四個季節(jié)的情況。（1）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)

Manypartsoftheworldhavefourseasons.得知世界很多地方有四季，而不是所有地方，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Plantsbegintogrowandmanyanimalshavebabies得知春天很多動物生產(chǎn)，故答案為：錯誤。（3）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Summeristhehottestseason.得知夏天是最熱的季節(jié)，故答案為：正確。（4）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)

Inautumn,theweatherturnscool.得知秋天天氣變涼爽，故答案為：正確。（5）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Winteristhecoldestseason.Plantsstopgrowingandmanytreesarebare(光禿禿的).得知樹葉停止生長，故答案為：正確?！军c評】考查對對話的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確判斷。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成以下選擇。(B)

Aforestisalargeareaoftrees．Forestsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovideshelterandfoodforbirdsandinsects．Birdsmaketheirnestsintrees．Smallanimalsandinsectsbuildtheirhomesinthehollowsoftrees．Leaves，flowersandfruitsaretheirfood．Inthepast，Peoplegotwoodfromforests．Somepeoplecookedfoodwithwood．Peoplecutdowntreestomakehouses，furnitureandpaper．Now，Manyanimalsintheforestsdiebecausetheylosetheirhomesandtheirfood．Wemuststopcuttingdownforest．（1）A

isalargeareaoftrees．

A.

ocean

B.

sky

C.

forest（2）Forestsareimportantfor

．

A.

birds

B.

insects

C.

bothAandB（3）Smallanimalscaneat

．

A.

Leaves，flowersandfruit

B.

vegetablesonly

C.

bothAandB（4）—Whatdoes“hollows”meaninthepassage?—

A.

Holesinthetree

B.

Homesforsomeanimals．

C.

Alargeareaoftrees．（5）—Whymanyanimalsintheforestdie?—Because

．

A.

theydon'twanttoliveanymoreB.

theyhavenohomesorfoodC.

peoplekillthem【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：講訴森林的作用。（1）根據(jù)Aforestisalargeareaoftrees可知，故選C。（2）根據(jù)Forestsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovideshelterandfoodforbirdsandinsects可知，故選C。（3）根據(jù)Smallanimalsandinsectsbuildtheirhomesinthehollowsoftrees．Leaves，flowersandfruitsaretheirfood可知，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Smallanimalsandinsectsbuildtheirhomesinthehollowsoftrees．Leaves，flowersandfruitsaretheirfood中關鍵詞buildtheirhomes可以推測，應該是樹洞holesinthetree。故選A。（5）根據(jù)Manyanimalsintheforestsdiebecausetheylosetheirhomesandtheirfood可知，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干找出相關信息進行正確的選擇。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)表格，完成句子seacowswoodsandGlass√Fish√Desks

andchair√milk√（1）Whatdowegetfromthesea?

Weget________fromthesea．（2）Whatdowegetfromthe________?

Wegetglassfromsand．（3）Whatdo________

________

________cows?

Weget________from________．（4）Whatdoweusewoodtodo?

Weusewoodtomake________

________

________．【答案】（1）fish（2）sand（3）we；get；from；milk；cows（4）desks；and；chairs【解析】【分析】（1）題干中文：我們從海那里得到什么？我們從海那里得到……。根據(jù)表格可知我們從海那里得到魚。“魚”的中文是“fish”，故答案為：fish（2）題干中文：我們從……中得到什么？我們從沙子中獲得玻璃。根據(jù)表格和答語可知問句為“我們從沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”,故答案為：sand（3）題干中文：……奶?！裁?？我們從……得到……。根據(jù)（1）題干里的問句，（2）題干里的答語和表格可推知本題題干的完整中文為：我們（we）從（get）奶牛那里得到（from）什么？我們從奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。故答案為：①we②get③from④milk⑤cows（4）我們用木頭做什么？我們用木頭制作……。根據(jù)表格可知我們從木頭那里得到的是“desksandchairs”,故答案為：①desks②and③chairs【點評】本題考查合理分析表格和根據(jù)題干已有信息推知答案的能力。5．閱讀理解下面是Kitty一天的食譜，根據(jù)食譜回答問題。breakfast:somemilk,somebreadandanegglunch:anapple,somechickenandricedinner:alittlefish,somevegetablesandnoodles（1）WhatdidKittyhaveforbreakfastyesterday?（2）WhatdidKittyhaveforlunchyesterday?（3）WhatdidKittyhavefordinneryesterday?【答案】（1）Shehadsomemilk,somebreadandaneggforbreakfastyesterday.（2）Shehadanapple,somechickenandriceforlunchyesterday.（3）Shehadalittlefish,somevegetablesandnoodlesfordinneryesterday.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kitty一天的食譜。（1）句意：Kitty昨天早飯吃的什么？根據(jù)breakfast:somemilk,somebreadandanegg和時間詞yesterday可知寫出一般過去時的句子，主語用she代替，故答案為Shehadsomemilk,somebreadandaneggforbreakfastyesterday.（2）Kitty昨天午飯吃的什么？根據(jù)lunch:anapple,somechickenandrice和時間詞yesterday可知寫出一般過