初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)綜合演練：夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，提升運(yùn)用能力時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基石，也是初中階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的核心與難點(diǎn)。能否準(zhǔn)確理解和靈活運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)，直接關(guān)系到同學(xué)們能否正確地進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)表達(dá)與交流。為了幫助大家系統(tǒng)梳理并鞏固所學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)，我們精心設(shè)計(jì)了這份綜合練習(xí)題。希望通過(guò)這份練習(xí)，同學(xué)們能夠查漏補(bǔ)缺，深化對(duì)不同時(shí)態(tài)的理解，最終達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。一、練習(xí)說(shuō)明本套練習(xí)題涵蓋了初中階段必須掌握的主要時(shí)態(tài)，包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。題目類型多樣，旨在從不同角度檢驗(yàn)同學(xué)們對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握程度。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)诖痤}時(shí)，務(wù)必仔細(xì)閱讀題干，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)，并注意動(dòng)詞形式的正確變化。建議在獨(dú)立完成后再對(duì)照答案進(jìn)行反思，以達(dá)到最佳練習(xí)效果。二、綜合練習(xí)題I.單項(xiàng)選擇(Choosethebestanswer)1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner,butyesterdayhe______amovie.A.reads;watchesB.reads;watchedC.read;watchedD.read;watches2.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.Whocoulditbe?A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang3.We______totheGreatWalliftheweather______finetomorrow.A.go;willbeB.willgo;isC.go;isD.willgo;willbe4.She______inthisschoolforthreeyears,andshelikesitverymuch.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy5.WhileI______myhomeworklastnight,mybrother______TV.A.did;watchedB.wasdoing;watchedC.did;waswatchingD.wasdoing;waswatching6.He______just______hishomework.Hecangooutnow.A.has;finishedB.will;finishC.is;finishingD.did;finish7.Mygrandparents______inthecountrysidewhentheywereyoung.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.havelived8.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.areII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverbsinbrackets)1.Tomoften______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Look!He______(play)now.2.I______(notsee)himsincelastweek.Where______he______(go)?3.They______(visit)theScienceMuseumyesterdayafternoon.They______(learn)alotthere.4.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchenatthemoment.Shealways______(cook)deliciousfoodforus.6.WhenI______(arrive)atthestationyesterday,thetrain______(alreadyleave).III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(SentenceTransformation)1.Heusuallywalkstoschool.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______heusually______toschool?2.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextmonth.(改為否定句)They____________theprojectnextmonth.3.Sheisreadingastorybooknow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______isshe______now?4.Iboughtanewbikelastyear.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________you______anewbike?5.Wehavelivedhereforfiveyears.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________haveyou______here?IV.時(shí)態(tài)判斷與改錯(cuò)(TenseIdentificationandCorrection)(下列句子中均有一處時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正)1.Heisborninasmallvillageinthenorth.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______2.Iamknowingtheanswertothisquestion.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______3.Theywillgototheparkifitwillraintomorrow.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______4.ShehasstartedlearningEnglishwhenshewassixyearsold.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______5.Look!Thechildrenplayhappilyinthegarden.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______V.漢譯英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)(根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示的時(shí)態(tài)完成句子)1.他每天早上都喝一杯牛奶。(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))He______aglassofmilkeverymorning.2.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))I____________inthelibraryatthistimeyesterday.3.我們已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信了。(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))We____________fromhimforalongtime.4.明天下午，我們學(xué)校將舉行一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。(一般將來(lái)時(shí))Ourschool____________asportsmeetingtomorrowafternoon.5.當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，學(xué)生們正在說(shuō)話。(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí))Thestudents____________whentheteacher______intotheclassroom.三、參考答案與簡(jiǎn)析I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.B(第一空“usually”提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)；第二空“yesterday”提示一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)2.C(“Listen!”提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。)3.B(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。)4.C(“forthreeyears”提示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。)5.D(“while”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，均用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。)6.A(“just”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示“剛剛完成”。)7.C(“whentheywereyoung”提示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)8.A(“thisevening”提示將來(lái)，therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。)II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.plays;isplaying(第一空“often”提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二空“Look!”提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。)2.haven'tseen;hasgone(第一空“sincelastweek”提示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)“去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)”用hasgone。)3.visited;learned/learnt(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterdayafternoon”提示一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)4.iscooking;cooks(第一空“atthemoment”提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空“always”提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。)5.willhave/aregoingtohave(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“thisSaturdayevening”提示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。)6.arrived;hadalreadyleft(“昨天到達(dá)”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，“火車離開(kāi)”發(fā)生在“到達(dá)”之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Does;walk(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，其后動(dòng)詞用原形。)2.won'tfinish/arenotgoingtofinish(一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式。)3.What;doing(對(duì)動(dòng)作提問(wèn)用what，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用doing。)4.Whendid;buy(對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when，一般過(guò)去時(shí)助動(dòng)詞用did，其后動(dòng)詞用原形。)5.Howlong;lived(對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)用howlong，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)不變。)IV.時(shí)態(tài)判斷與改錯(cuò)1.錯(cuò)誤：isborn改正：wasborn(出生是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。)2.錯(cuò)誤：amknowing改正：know(know表示狀態(tài)，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。)3.錯(cuò)誤：willrain改正：rains(if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。)4.錯(cuò)誤：hasstarted改正：started(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作與從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或緊隨其后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)5.錯(cuò)誤：play改正：areplaying(Look!提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。)V.漢譯英1.drinks(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)。)2.wasreading(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+doing。)3.haven'theard(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定式：haven't/hasn't+過(guò)去分詞。)4.