成都實(shí)外英語(yǔ)期末考試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.ThecapitalofFranceis______.A)LondonB)BerlinC)MadridD)Paris2.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A)SadB)AngryC)ExcitedD)Tired3.Ifyouwanttogotothesupermarket,youshouldtake______bus.A)theredoneB)aredoneC)redD)any4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom5.Shehastwobrothers.Oneisateacher,and______isadoctor.A)sheB)herC)she'sD)hers6."Canyouplaythepiano?""Yes,I______."A)amB)canC)doD)amableto7.Thetrainleavesat9o'clockinthemorning,sowemustarriveatthestation______.A)at8:55B)before9:00C)after9:00D)at9:058.Ihaven'tseenhim______.A)forawhileB)awhileC)whileD)awhile9."Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?""I______."A)amgoingtovisitmygrandparentsB)visitmygrandparentsC)amvisitingmygrandparentsD)willvisitmygrandparents10.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A)onB)atC)inD)under二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A)NounB)VerbC)AdjectiveD)AdverbE)Preposition2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A)DeclarativeB)InterrogativeC)ImperativeD)ExclamatoryE)Compound3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)becauseE)so4.Whatarethetensesofverbs?A)PresentB)PastC)FutureD)PerfectE)Continuous5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A)aB)anC)theD)thisE)that6.Whatarethesubject-verbagreementrules?A)IamB)heisC)sheisD)theyareE)weare7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A)inB)onC)atD)withE)by8.Whataretheusesofmodals?A)toexpressabilityB)toexpresspermissionC)toexpressadviceD)toexpressnecessityE)toexpresspossibility9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnouns?A)CommonB)ProperC)AbstractD)ConcreteE)Compound10.Whataretheusesofgerunds?A)assubjectsB)asobjectsC)ascomplementsD)asadjectivesE)asprepositionalobjects三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.2.Theword"cat"isanoun.3.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.4.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isasimplesentence.5.Theword"because"isaconjunction.6.Theword"the"isanindefinitearticle.7.Theverb"togo"isaregularverb.8.Thesentence"IamgoingtothestoreandIwillbuysomemilk"isacompoundsentence.9.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.10.Theword"run"isagerund.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.Describethefunctionofaprepositioninasentence.Answer:Aprepositionisusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.Itoftenindicateslocation,time,direction,ormanner.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatisonthetable,""on"isaprepositionshowingthelocationofthecat.3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?Answer:Thedifferenttypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Declarativesentencesmakeastatement,interrogativesentencesaskaquestion,imperativesentencesgiveacommand,andexclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotion.4.Explaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreement.Answer:Subject-verbagreementmeansthatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber.Ifthesubjectissingular,theverbshouldbeinthesingularform,andifthesubjectisplural,theverbshouldbeinthepluralform.Forexample,"Shesings"(singularsubjectandverb)and"Theysing"(pluralsubjectandverb).五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.Answer:ArticlesareimportantinEnglishbecausetheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedforspecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedforgeneralnouns.Propernounsareusuallynotprecededbyarticles.Articleshelptoprovideclarityandprecisionincommunication.2.WhataretheusesofmodalsinEnglish?Answer:Modalsareusedtoexpressvariousmeaningssuchasability,permission,advice,necessity,andpossibility.Forexample,"can"expressesability,"may"expressespermission,"should"givesadvice,"must"expressesnecessity,and"might"expressespossibility.Modalsareversatileandaddnuancetosentences.3.Explainthedifferencebetweengerundsandinfinitives.Answer:Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnounsinasentence.Forexample,"reading"in"Ienjoyreading."Infinitivesareverbformsthatconsistof"to"followedbythebaseformoftheverbandcanfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.Forexample,"toread"in"Iwanttoread."4.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsinsentencestructure.Answer:Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orcl