2025年大學《僧伽羅語》專業(yè)題庫——大學僧伽羅語文化遺產(chǎn)展覽考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______試卷內容directions:pleasereadeachitemcarefullyandanswerthequestionsorcompletethetasksinsinhalaasrequired.youranswersshouldbewrittenneatlyandlegibly.---item1:theuniversityadministrationhasdecidedtoorganizeasmallexhibitionshowcasingaspectsofsrilankanculturalheritagewithinthecampustoraiseawarenessamongstudents.aspartofthisinitiative,youarerequiredtoassistindraftingabriefintroductionfortheexhibitionbanners.theintroductionshouldmentionthepurposeoftheexhibition,highlightitsconnectiontosrilankanheritage,andmentionthatitisheldwithintheuniversitycampus.writethisintroductioninsinhala,ensuringitisconciseandengaging,approximately80words.---item2:oneofthedisplaysectionsintheexhibitionisdedicatedtotraditionalsrilankanartsandcrafts.youareaskedtowriteashortdescriptionforonespecificitemthatwillbedisplayed,suchasa*kandyandancer'scostume*,a*lotusflowerlamp*,ora*hand-wovencloth(sari)*.yourdescriptionshouldbrieflyexplaintheitem'ssignificance,itsculturalimportance,andanynotablefeatures.chooseoneitemandwritethedescriptioninsinhala,approximately100words.---item3:theuniversityplanstoinvitealocalexpertonsrilankanhistorytogiveashorttalkduringtheexhibitionopeningceremony.youaretaskedwithdraftingaformalinvitationlettertothisexpertinsinhala.thelettershouldincludethefollowingdetails:thenameandtitleoftheexpert,thepurposeoftheinvitation(togiveatalk),thedateandtimeoftheceremony,thevenue(ahallintheuniversity),andabriefmentionoftheexhibitiontheme.addresstheexpertrespectfully.---item4:aspartoftheexhibition,thereisasectionwherevisitorscanlearnaboutfamoussrilankanhistoricalsites.youneedtoprepareashortexplanation(approximately120words)insinhalathatavisitormightreadbesideapictureoftheancientcityofpolonnaruwa.theexplanationshouldmentionpolonnaruwa'shistoricalsignificance,whyitisconsideredaworldheritagesite,anddescribeoneortwonotablestructuresorfeaturesvisibleinthepicture(e.g.,thegreatwall,thebrahmindagoba).useappropriatehistoricaltermsinyourdescription.---item5:theexhibitionrequiresbilingualsignageforaccessibility.youareresponsiblefortranslatingakeysignfromsinhalatoenglish.thesinhalasignreads:"?????????????".provideanaccurateandnaturalenglishtranslationforthisphrase,suitableforaculturalheritagesite.---item6:inonecorneroftheexhibition,therewillbeasmallinteractivecornerwherestudentscanlearnbasicsinhalaphrasesrelatedtoculturaletiquetteorgreetings.youneedtowritethreesinhalaphrasesthatavisitor(perhapsaforeignstudentorguest)mightfindusefulinaformalsettinginsrilanka,alongwiththeirenglishtranslations.provideabriefexplanation(insinhala,approximately50words)onwhylearningthesephrasesisimportantinthecontextoftheexhibition.---試卷答案---item1answer:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????.?????????????????????????????????????????.?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.解析思路:1.明確點出活動目的：為社區(qū)（prajāva）普及（prayogīvāniramānayata）斯里蘭卡文化遺產(chǎn)。2.強調活動地點：在大學校園內（mehavishwavīdhyālayēpihitiye）。3.闡述活動意義：鼓勵學生深入了解（anudhyātmikāveema）本土文化及歷史。4.語言簡潔（約80詞），符合橫幅簡介的要求，使用正式語體。---item2answer:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.?????????????????????*???????????????????????*?.??????????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.?????????????????????????????????????????????????.解析思路:1.點明主題：傳統(tǒng)藝術與手工藝（sāмп??????????????????????????）。2.選擇具體物品：坎迪亞舞者服飾（kandyandancer'scostume）。3.闡述意義：重要文化技藝（pradāniksa?????????????）。4.描述特點：大型、展現(xiàn)人類技藝與美感（vīsheshalaka?hyā-大型,shubhāra?ga?akti,drish?iy?。?。5.提及細節(jié)：特殊面料與裝飾（pa?ādi,ālepā-特殊面料,裝飾）。6.語言符合描述要求（約100詞），使用相關術語。---item3answer:??????:?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????[UniversityName]??????????????,[SpecificHallName]?????.?????????????????????????,[Date]???,[Time]???????.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????.解析思路:1.明確稱謂：尊敬的學者（ādarsi:dē?apālavi?yā?gamāha?hva?ūdonJohnSeelvā?）。2.邀請事由：參加大學的文化展覽開幕式（pradē?anayaārambayatamevavīdhyavīdhyālayēsa????????ītīyapradē?anaya）。3.說明展覽目的：促進對斯里蘭卡文化歷史深入了解（anudhyātmikaanugamana）。4.提供詳細信息：地點（[UniversityName]vīdhyavīdhyālaya,[SpecificHallName]）、日期（[Date]）、時間（[Time]）。5.表達感謝與期待：感謝支持（dāyakathvasahauttējana）、稱贊演講（prakramaya-演講技巧）。6.使用正式、禮貌的語言（sāsanāya），符合邀請函格式。---item4answer:[ImageofPolonnaruwaPalaceWallorBrahmīDagobashouldbeplacedhereinarealexam,descriptionisbasedontypicalfeatures]??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????(??????????????????????????????)??.????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????.?????????????/???????,??????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.解析思路:1.點明地點和意義：波隆納魯沃古城（Polonnaruwaancientcity），歷史重要性（vīdhyāya）。2.強調世界遺產(chǎn)地位（lokaurumsthā?a）。3.描述核心內容：重要歷史遺跡（pradānikapurā?agrāhena-如宮殿、佛牙寺等）。4.選擇具體描述對象：大型建筑（如宮殿wall,BrahmīDagoba-大型建筑）。5.描述特征：位置（???????-高地）、歷史（早期）、藝術風格（g?hānīrmya-建筑藝術）。6.提及細節(jié)：規(guī)模（????????????????）、材質（??-石頭）、裝飾（??????????-石雕）。7.總結意義：對本國歷史文化的價值（sa????????????-文化）。8.語言符合說明文要求（約120詞），使用歷史和文化術語。---item5answer:MahāSivaPiriven解析思路:1.精確翻譯：大濕婆寺（MahāSivaPiriven）。2.使用標準sinhala詞匯和書寫方式。3.直接給出結果，無需解釋。---item6answer:1.??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.(Mahatvadevatāge,obamemavīdhyavīdhy