WELCOMEUNIT第一部分“高考話題”題型組合練(十三)環(huán)境保護與自然災害題組52Ⅰ閱讀(2025·江蘇省南通市海安市高三期中)Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantshifttowardsadoptingeco-friendlypracticesandpromotingsustainablelifestyles.Thisglobaltrendisfueledbyvariousfactors,rangingfromheightenedenvironmentalawarenesstoeconomicadvantages.Aprimarydriverbehindtheriseofgreenlivingistheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,particularlytheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechange.Aspeoplebecomemoreinformedabouttheharmfuleffectsofcarbonemissions,deforestation,andpollution,thereisacollectivepushtowardadoptingpracticesthatminimizeecologicalimpact.Beyondenvironmentalconcerns,therearesomeeconomicmotivesdrivingtheshifttowardsustainability.Forinstance,energy-efficienttechnologiesandpracticescansignificantlyreduceutilitybillsovertime,makingthemfinanciallyadvantageousforhomeownersandbusinessesalike.Additionally,governmentsandorganizationsoftenoffersomefinancialstimulisuchastaxcreditsandsubsidies(補貼)toencouragethedevelopmentandadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Forexample,solarenergyhasemergedasafrontrunnerintherenewableenergysector,attractingwidespreadinterestfromhomeownersandbusinessesseekingcleanenergysolutions.Solarpanelsusesunlighttogenerateelectricity,offeringasustainablealternativetotraditionalfossilfuels.Thedecliningcostsofsolartechnology,coupledwithadvancementsinefficiencyandstoragecapabilities,havemadesolarpanelsincreasinglypracticalandcost-effective.Moreover,thepowerofsocialinfluencecannotbeunderestimatedinshapingconsumerbehaviortowardssustainability.Socialmediaplatformsandonlinecommunitiesarouseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandshowinnovativegreensolutions.Individualsareincreasinglymotivatedbypeerexamples,fosteringacollectivemovementtowardsgreenerlifestyles.Theselivingpracticesreflectaglobalcommitmenttosustainability.Bychoosingtointegratesustainablepracticesandtechnologiesintoeverydaylife,individualsandcommunitiescancontributetolesseningclimatechangeandcreatingahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了全球采取環(huán)保措施，提倡可持續(xù)的綠色生活方式的幾個推動因素。1．Whatistheresultwhenthegovernmentoffersfinancialstimuliaccordingtothetext?A．Greenenergywillbemoreaccessibleandaffordable.B．Itwillbringtoomuchfinancialburdentothegovernment.C．Technologycompanieswillmakemuchprogressintheirfield.D．Traditionalfossilfuelswillgivewaytorenewableenergyentirely.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Additionally,governmentsandorganizations...renewableenergysources.”及第四段中的“Thedecliningcosts...increasinglypracticalandcost-effective.”可知，政府提供財政刺激，導致綠色能源將更容易獲得和負擔得起。故選A。2．WhatcanbeknownabouttheconsumerbehavioraccordingtoParagraphs5and6?A．Oldergenerationshaveamoresustainablelifestyle.B．Peersmakelittledifferenceinshapingconsumerbehavior.C．Socialinfluencepromisestodrivechangesinconsumerpreferences.D．Theeco-friendlypracticesofcompaniescausetheshiftofconsumerbehavior.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Moreover,thepowerof...consumerbehaviortowardssustainability.”可推知，社會影響有望推動消費者偏好的變化。故選C。3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinitiateaprocess.B．Tolistsomereasons.C．Toaddressconcerns.D．Toanalyzeadilemma.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段中的“Thisglobaltrend...toeconomicadvantages.”可推知，本文介紹了采取環(huán)保措施，提倡可持續(xù)的生活方式這種全球趨勢的推動因素，并分析了原因。故選B。4．Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A．KeepingSustainableDevelopment:TheStrategicGoalsfortheGlobeB．ProtectingtheEnvironment:AnEverlastingTopicC．PromotingOurselves:ABetterAdvancedWorldinStoreforUsD．EmbracingGreenLiving:TheGrowingMovementtowardsSustainability解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了全球采取環(huán)保措施，提倡可持續(xù)的綠色生活方式的幾個推動因素，D項(擁抱綠色生活：邁向可持續(xù)發(fā)展的潮流)最適合作為文章標題。故選D。(2025·江蘇省鹽城市八校高三聯(lián)考)Whenscientistslookforanearthquake'scause,theirsearchoftenstartsunderground.Ascenturiesofearthquakeresearcheshavemadeclear,it'sthecrashofmakeupplatesandthemovementofundergroundfaultsandcracksthatmainlyleadtoanearthquake.ButMITscientistshavenowfoundthatcertainweathereventsmayalsoplayaroleinsettingoffsomequakes.InastudyappearingrecentlyinScience

Advances,theresearchersreportthathappeningsofheavysnowfallandrainlikelyledtoaseriesofearthquakesoverthepastseveralyearsinnorthernJapan.Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatclimateconditionscouldcausesomequakes.“Weseethatsnowfallandotherenvironmentalloadingatthesurfaceaffectthestressstateunderground,andthetimingofheavyrainfalleventsiswell-connectedwiththestartofthisearthquakecrowds，”saysstudyauthorWilliamFrank,anassistantprofessorinMIT'sDepartmentofEarth,AtmosphericandPlanetarySciences.“So,climateobviouslyhasaneffectontheresponseofthesolidearth,andpartofthatresponseisearthquakes.”ThenewstudyfocusesonaseriesofongoingearthquakesinJapan'sNotoPeninsula.Theteamdiscoveredthatearthquakeactivityintheareaissurprisinglyinstepwithcertainchangesinundergroundpressure,andthatthosechangesareinfluencedbyseasonalpatternsofsnowfallandrainfall.ThescientistsdoubtthatthisnewconnectionbetweenquakesandclimatemaynotbeuniquetoJapanandcouldplayaroleinshakingupotherpartsoftheworld.Lookingtothefuture,theypredictthattheclimate'sinfluenceonearthquakescouldbemorepronouncedwithglobalwarming.“Ifwe'regoingintoaclimatethat'schanging,withmoreextremerainfallevents,andweexpectaredistributionofwaterintheatmosphere,oceans,andcontinents,thatwillchangehowtheEarth'scrust(地殼)isloaded，”Frankadds.“Thatwillhaveaneffectforsure,andit'salinkwecouldfurtherexplore.”篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地震的傳統(tǒng)成因，并報道了MIT科學家最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——特定的天氣事件可能對某些地震的發(fā)生起到促進作用。5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A．Introducethemaintopic.B．Describeascientificexperiment.C．Presentdifferentopinionsonearthquakes.D．Explainthecausesofearthquakesindetail.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButMITscientists...settingoffsomequakes.”可知，本段主要介紹了麻省理工學院科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)某些天氣事件可能在引發(fā)地震方面發(fā)揮作用。由此可推知，第一段的目的是介紹文章的主題。故選A。6．Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A．Heavyrainfallindicatesbigearthquakes.B．Globalwarmingwillleadtomoresnowfall.C．Therewillbemoreandmoreearthquakesinthefuture.D．Certainweathereventsmaycontributetosomeearthquakes.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButMITscientists...settingoffsomequakes.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)某些天氣事件可能有助于引發(fā)地震。故選D。7．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theresearchresultswillbeappliedimmediately.B．Theinfluenceofclimateonearthquakeswilldecrease.C．Therewillbenoearthquakescausedbyundergroundfaults.D．Moreresearchontheclimate-earthquakelinkwillbeconducted.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thescientistsdoubt...otherpartsoftheworld.”以及最后一段中的“Thatwillhaveaneffectforsure,andit'salinkwecouldfurtherexplore.”可知，科學家認為氣候和地震之間的聯(lián)系不僅限于日本，并認為這是一個可以進一步研究的聯(lián)系。由此可推知，他們將會對氣候和地震之間的聯(lián)系進行更多的研究。故選D。8．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheSecretofEarthquakesB．HowtoPredictEarthquakesC．ClimateandEarthquakes:ANewLinkD．TheEffectsofGlobalWarmingonEarthquakes解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了氣候條件與地震之間的聯(lián)系，并且預測，隨著全球變暖，氣候?qū)Φ卣鸬挠绊懣赡軙用黠@。C項(氣候和地震：新的聯(lián)系)最適合作為文章標題。故選C。Ⅱ應用文寫作(2025·廣東省惠州市高三第二次調(diào)研考試)假定你是李華，你校舉辦了一場以“GreenLife,HealthyPlogging”為主題的志愿者活動。你的外國筆友Mike對此很感興趣，向你了解相關(guān)情況，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動目的；2．活動內(nèi)容；3．你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：拾荒慢跑(在慢跑過程中撿拾垃圾的運動)plogging﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍