第1頁/共1頁2022北京東直門中學(xué)高一6月月考英語第一部分(選擇題)一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways___1___you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly___2___friendsleavefootprints(腳印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe___3___.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves___4___onthecoolwind.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,___5___tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa___6___seasonbutlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme___7___.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolinflowedintomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,waslostinplayingherviolin.Ihad___8___seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen___9___thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding____10____Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame____11____.____12____wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a____13____expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythatencouragedme.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying____14____gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let’sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea____15____—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.1.A.for B.with C.against D.to2.A.good B.new C.true D.old3.A.sound B.song C.violin D.play4.A.shaking B.hanging C.falling D.floating5.A.watching B.seeing C.listening D.hearing6.A.lively B.harvest C.lovely D.lonely7.A.down B.off C.up D.over8.A.once B.never C.often D.usually9.A.standing B.stopping C.waiting D.hearing10.A.because B.when C.so D.but11.A.interesting B.moving C.exciting D.encouraging12.A.But B.However C.Even D.Though13.A.happy B.surprised C.strange D.sad14.A.who B.which C.it D.that15.A.song B.fire C.dream D.sister二、閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALookingforagoodbook?Wehavetheworld’slargestcollectionofexpertbookrecommendations.Thefollowingarebooksthathavebeenrecommendedoverandoveragain,suggestingtheyaresomeofthemostimportantbookseverwritten.AtomicHabitsbyJamesClearAtomicHabits,publishedin2018,willreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess,andgiveyouthetoolsandstrategiesyouneedtotransformyourhabits.Ifyou’rehavingtroublechangingyourhabits,theproblemisyoursystem.Badhabitsrepeatthemselvesagainandagainbecauseyouhavethewrongsystemforchange.JamesClearwillhelpyougetaprovensystemthatcantakeyoutonewheights.TheLoomingTowerbyLawrenceWrightTheLoomingTowerbyLawrenceWrightwaspublishedin2014.ThebookisthemostdetailedandthrillingaccountoftheeventsthatledtothedestructionoftheTwinTowers,basedonfiveyearsofresearchandhundredsofinterviews.AmmonitebyNicolaGriffithAmmonite,Griffith’sfirstsciencefiction,whichwaspublishedin1992,wontheLambdaAwardandtheJamesTiptreeJrAward.Ittellsusathrillingstory:AhumanexpeditiontotheplanetJeepisnearlywipedoutbyavirusthatkillsallthemenandmostofthewomen.Somecenturieslater,Margheissenttotestavaccineonthepeoplethere.Asshelivesandmovesamongthem,Marghefindsherselfchangedinunexpectedways.WaldenbyHenryDavidThoreauFirstpublishedin1854,WaldendetailsThoreau’sexperiencesoverthecourseoftwoyears,twomonths,andtwodaysinacabinhebuiltnearWaldenPond,inwoodlandownedbyhisfriendRalphWaldoEmerson,nearConcord,Massachusetts.Thebookcompressesthetimeintoasinglecalendaryearandusespassagesoffourseasonstosymbolizehumandevelopment.16.WhowrotethebookaboutthedisasteroftheTwinTowers?A.JamesClear. B.LawrenceWright.C.NicolaGriffith. D.HenryDavidThoreau.17.Whichbookisthebestchoiceforthepeoplewholovesciencefictions?A.AtomicHabits. B.TheLoomingTower.C.Ammonite. D.Walden.18.Accordingtothepassage,thefourbooksareall________.A.aboutthrillingstories B.recommendedbyexpertsC.newlypublishedbooks D.helpfulinshapingyourhabitsBWhetheryoubelieveitornot,thereisafestivalthathonorsthemonkeys.Called“TheMonkeyBuffetFestival”,itiscelebratedinthecityofLopburi.Youmayfindthissurprising,butwhenyouasksomelocalsabouttheculturalsignificanceofthisfestivalyouwillfindthatthereisreallynothing!TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalissupposedtobeforbusiness—acreativeanduniquewayofattractingandincreasingtouristsinThailand.However,youmayaskwhy,ofalltheanimalsinThailandtohonorwithafestivity,choosemonkeys?Interestingly,thisisduetoancientfolklore(民間傳說)thattellsthestoryofHanuman,aHindumonkeydeity(神)whoisbelievedtohaverescuedabride(新娘)fromaten-headedevilspirit.ItwassaidthatHanumandiscoveredLopburi,andthesemonkeys,theoneslivinginLopburireceivingafeasteveryyear,arehisdescendants.TheyearlyMonkeyBuffetFestivalstartedin1989organizedbyalocalbusinessman.Nowadays,thefestivalisamajortouristeventandtravelersfromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethesehugenumbersofmonkeysfillingtheirstomachs.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisauniqueeventthatwillgiveyouanewperspective(視角)onhowmonkeysaretreatedinLopburi.Itmaybeastrangefestival,butpromisesalotoffunespeciallyforpeoplewholoveanimals.Theselong-tailedmonkeysareveryusedtohumans,sotouristshavenoneedtoworrythattheywillgoawayseeingpeoplegettingnearthem.However,thiscouldbedisadvantageousaswell.Theycanbeveryaggressive(好攻擊的)andhavebeenknowntotakeglassesandwalletsawayfromtourists.Sokeepaneyeonmonkeyshangingfromtreesinthearea.VisitLopburiinThailandandenjoytheMonkeyBuffet.Whatareyouwaitingfor?MarkyourcalendarforthelastSundayofNovemberandexperiencethefestivitieswiththecutelittlemonkeys.Whereelsecanyoufindafestivalwheremonkeysarefedwithjellies,candies,sausages,andacanofCoketodrink!19.WhyistheMonkeyBuffetFestivalheld?A.Toaskpeopletoprotectthewildanimals.B.TospreadThaiculturalsignificance.C.TodeveloptourisminLopburi.D.Toshowrespecttomonkeys.20.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhymonkeysarehonored.B.Thewaythefestivalisorganized.C.Theinfluenceofthefestival.D.ThehistoryofLopburi.21.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?A.Callonpeopletocareaboutmonkeys.B.Encouragepeopletoattendthefestival.C.Askpeopletoreflectontheiractionstowardnature.D.Discusstherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.CRoundandRoundTheyGoSpaceisbecomingmorecrowded.Quiteafewlow-Earth-orbit(LEO)satelliteshavebeenlaunchedintothesky,whicharedesignedtomovearoundtheEarthonlyafewhundredkilometresaboveitssurface.SpaceXandOneWebplantolaunchLEOsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds,todoublethetotalnumberofsatellitesinorbit(軌道)by2027.ThatpromisestochangethingsonEarth.LEOsatellitescanbringInternetconnectivitytoplaceswhereitisstillunavailable.Thiswillalsobeasourceofnewdemandforthespaceeconomy.MorganStanley,abank,projectsthatthespaceindustrywillgrowfrom$350billionin2016tomorethan$1.1trillionby2040.NewInternetsatelliteswillaccountforhalfthisincrease.Forthattohappen,however,threeworriesmustbeovercome.Debris(碎片)isthemostfamiliarconcern.Whenenoughsatelliteswerepackedintolow-Earthorbits,anycollision(碰撞)couldcauseachainreactionwhichwouldeventuallydestroyallspaceships.OnesolutionistograbthesatelliteswithproblemsandpullthemdownintotheEarth’satmosphere.Anotheristomonitorspacemorecloselyfordebris.Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheanswer.Rulesareneededtodealwitholdsatellitessafelyfromlow-Earthorbits.Cyber(網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)-securityisasecond,long-standingworry.Hackers(黑客)couldtakecontrolofasatelliteandstealintellectualproperty,redirectdataflowsorcauseacollision.Thesatelliteindustryhasbeenslowtorespondtosuchconcerns.Butasmoreoftheworld’spopulationcomestorelyonthespaceforaccesstotheInternet,theneedforactionwillintensify.Measureswillsurelybetakentoprotectnetworksecurity.Thethirdissuefollowsfromthefirsttwo.Ifthereisasimplemistakeoracyber-attack,itmaycauseachainreactionwhichwipesouthundredsofbillionsofdollarsofinvestment.Whoisresponsibleforthat?Nowtheplansoffirmswishingtooperatelargenumbersofsatellitesarebeingstudied.Butthereisalongwaytogobeforetherisksarewellunderstood,letalonepriced.Asspacebecomesmorecommercialized,mind-bendingprospectsopenup:packagesmovedacrosstheplanetinminutesbyrocketratherthanbyplane,equipmentsenttoothersmallplanets,passengerslaunchedintoorbitandbeyond.Allthatandmoremaycome,oneday.ButsuchactivitieswouldraisethesamequestionsasLEOsatellitesdo.Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutLEOsatellitesfromthepassage?A.Theyaresupposedtolimitthespaceeconomy.B.Theyareexpectedtoincreaseinlargenumbers.C.TheyaredesignedtomovebeyondtheEarthasfaraspossible.D.TheyaremainlyintendedtobringInternetconnectivitytoremoteareas.23.Todealwithdebrisinspace,theauthorsuggests_______.A.dependingentirelyonthemoderntechnologyB.monitoringthemovementofspaceshipscarefullyC.strengtheningrulestoremoveoldsatellitessafelyD.destroyingallthesatelliteswithproblemsinstantly24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensify”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Measure. B.Increase. C.Spread. D.Repeat.25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthelaunchofLEOsatellites?A.Itshouldbefurtherconfirmedforitsownership.B.Itshouldbecontinuedbecauseofitsadvantages.C.Itshouldbedonecarefullytoavoidpotentialrisks.D.Itshouldbestoppedinfaceofthespaceeconomy.三、七選五(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SlideguitarSomepeoplemaybefamiliarwiththedifferentstylesofmusicplayedonguitars.Oneofthesewonderfulstylesofmusiccomesfromwhatiscalledtheslideguitar._____26_____Thesoundsthatcomefromaslideguitarareunforgettableandjustsoenjoyable.The“slide”referstotheactiontheplayermakes,whereheslidesanobjectacrossthestringsproducinga“gliding”(滑動(dòng))typeofsound.Althoughitisnotentirelyclearhowtheslideguitartechniquecametobeused,mostexpertsagreethatitsoriginsarefromanAfricansingle-stringinstrumentsimilartoaviolin.______27______Itwasawayofconveyingtheplayers’feelingsthattheyweretryingtoexpress.SlideguitarhasalsobeenknownforbeingusedwithHawaiianmusic.______28______NativesofHawaiiandthePacificIslandhadinstrumentssimilartothosefoundinAfrica.AsindividualsfrommoreandmorecultureswenttomainlandAmerica,theuseofslideinstrumentsbecamemorecommon.Theslideguitarsoundshavereallystruckallofitslistenersandmusicians,showingthemthatthisstyleisimprovingconstantlygivingnewhopetothenewtypesofmusic.______29______Allyouneedisyourguitarandaslide.Slidescanbefoundanywherefrom＄5to＄25,butmanyplayersliketomaketheirownslides.Themostconvenientslideisoftenmadefromtheneckofaglassbottle.Infact,therearemanytypesof“slides”usedinplayingtheslideguitar.Besidesbottlenecks,playershaveusedmetaltubes,knivesorglasstubestoachievethedesired“slide”sound.______30______A.Peopleinthoseareasfoundthatmovingobjectsacrossstringedinstrumentscouldproduceanattractivesound.B.Thecompaniesworkdayandnightcreatingthesetypesofslideguitars.C.Itinfluencedtheslideguitarstyleaswell.D.Itisaparticularmethodortechniqueforplayingtheguitar.E.Forthatreason,theyshouldbecarefulthattheirfingerdoesn’tgetstuckorcutintheprocess.F.Onceithit,ithithard,andeveryonewastalkingaboutthisnewunbelievablesound.G.Slideguitarissomethingthatyoucanexperimentwithlowcosts.第二部分(非選擇題)一、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。___31___scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesire___32___(explore)theuniverseneverdied.Thisis___33___peoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,___34___(provide)acontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks.___35___(inspire),heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Hisfirstvirtualchoir,“LuxAurumque”,had185singersfrom12differentcountries.IthasreceivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet.Sincethen,thevirtualchoir___36___(become)aworldwidephenomenon.Whitacre’snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,___37___wasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.Altogether，2292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosingWhitacre’ssong“WhatIf”.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。A72-year-oldgrandmahasbecomeahitonChinesesocialmediafor___38___(bring)physicstothemasseswithheruniquevideosandattractedmorethanonemillionfollowersintheprocess.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsprofessorfromShanghai’sTongjiUniversityineasternChina.Threeyearsago,shejoinedateamofteachersaspartofascience“popularizationcampaign”onKuaishouandothershortvideoplatforms.Sheusessimpleprops(道具)thatcaneasily___39___(find)ineverydaylifetoteachayoungaudienceaboutphysicsconcepts(概念).Shealso___40___(set)upmanysimpleexperimentsinadown-to-earthstyletoattractandholdpeople’sinterest.二、閱讀表達(dá)(共4小題;第36、37題各2分，第38題3分，第39題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。ItwouldbeeasytobelievethatMother’sDaywascreatedbyagreetingcardcompany.Afterall,thedayiscelebratedwithspecialsalesandbrunches,lotsofpresentsandmassiveadvertisingcampaigns.ButthedaywasactuallysetupmorethanacenturyagobyAnnaJarvisofWestVirginiaasawayofhonoringthesacrificesmothersmadefortheirchildren.Jarvis’smother,AnnReevesJarvis,helpedstart“Mothers’DayWorkClub”,teachingwomenhowtocarefortheirchildren.DuringtheCivilWar,sheorganized“Mothers’FriendshipDay”,wheremothersofUnionandConfederatesoldiersmettotrytopromoteharmony.TheyoungerJarviswasinspiredbyallthethingshermotherhadaccomplishedwithhersocialwork.WhenJarviswasyoung,sheoverheardhermotherpraying,“Ihopeandpraythatsomeone,sometime,willfindamemorialmother’sdayhonouringherforthematchlessservicesheofferstohumanity.”Whenhermotherdiedin1905,Jarvislookedthroughallthesympathycardsshereceived.Sheunderlinedallthekindwordsthatpraisedhermother,readingthemoverandover.Theoutpouringofkindnessforhermotherinspiredhertocreateadaytohonorallmothers.Thewhitecarnation(康乃馨)washermother’sfavoriteflower,soitbecamethesymbolfortheday.Shesaiditsymbolizedthetruth,purityandcharityofamother’slove.HerideaofcelebratingMother’sDaywaswearingacarnationwhilevisitingyourmother.Childrenwerealsoencouragedtowriteletterstotheirmothers,sharingthedepthsoftheirappreciation.ThefirstofficialMother’sDayeventswereheldonMay10,1908,atthechurchwherehermothertaughtSundaySchoolinWestVirginia,andattheWanamaker’sdepartmentstoreauditorium(禮堂)inPhiladelphia.41.Whywas“Mother’sDay”setup?42.HowdidJarvisadvisedchildrentocelebrateonMother’sDay?43.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenwritethefalsepartonthepaperandexplainwhy.Jarvis’smotherhopedsomeone,sometime,willfindaperfectdaytohonorherfortheservicesheofferstohumanity,whichinspiredhertocreateadaytohonorallmothers.44.WhydoyouthinkMother’sDayisimportantandhowdoyoucelebrateit?(about40words)三、框詞填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)用下面方框中，詞的正確形式填空。degree;procedure;curiosity;astronaut;cureimpact;equipment;talent;assume;relieve45.Societybeginstohavea/an_________onthedevelopingchild.46.His_________provedtobewrong.47.Peoplewantedtoknowwhothis_________designerwas.48.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous_________intheworld.49.Ifyoudon’tpassallyoursubjectsyoucan’tgeta_________.50.Oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmission_________.51.Alotofmoneywasspentonthe_________ofthenewhospital.52.Toourgreat_________,theminerswereallsaved.53.Inhighschool,Iwas_________aboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.54.Theexpert’sworkcentredinthesearchfora_________fortheterribledisease.四、完成句子(共7小題，每小題1.5分，共10.5分)使用M2U5，M3U1，M3U4的短語和句式的正確形式，完成以下句子。55.除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)，我們還有更大的選擇范圍。___________________________thesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoices.56.他太專注于做他的作業(yè)，以至于沒有意識(shí)到周圍發(fā)生的事情。___________________________doinghishomeworkthathewasunawareofthingshappeninground.57.我的英語老師建議我參加學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的選拔。OurEnglishteachersuggestedme__________________ourschoolfootballteam.58.他們搬到紐約，希望得到更好的治療。TheymovedtoNewYork__________________gettingbettertreatment.59.李明決定中學(xué)畢業(yè)后去英格蘭旅游。(determine)LiMing__________________afterhefinishedmiddleschool.60.你弄明白她為什么不邀請(qǐng)你去她的生日聚會(huì)了嗎?Haveyou__________________whyshedidn’tinviteyoutoherbirthdayparty?61.他的汽車警報(bào)響了兩天，結(jié)果電池沒電了。Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffortwodaysand,__________________,thebatterywasflat.

參考答案第一部分(選擇題)一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分)【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.D13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述的是一個(gè)秋天作者在落寞的情緒中聆聽到優(yōu)美的小提琴的演奏時(shí)的心路歷程。說明了一個(gè)簡單的道理：有些人和你在一起，但不懂你，有些人很少和你說話，但理解你，這樣的人才是真正的朋友?！?題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人總是和你在一起，但不理解你。A.for為……；B.with和……；C.against反對(duì)；D.to到。根據(jù)下文轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容“Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou”可知，此處應(yīng)該是和你在一起的人。故選B。【2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人會(huì)步入你的生活，但僅僅只有真正的朋友會(huì)留下足跡。A.good好的；B.new新的；C.true真正的；D.old年老的。根據(jù)下文“Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend(我知道她將會(huì)是我最好的朋友)”可知，只有真正的朋友會(huì)留下足跡。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是會(huì)回憶起那個(gè)秋天和那個(gè)拉小提琴的女孩。A.sound聲音；B.song歌曲；C.violin小提琴；D.play演奏。根據(jù)下文“Butoneday,thesoundofaviolinflowedintomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.”可知，作者總是會(huì)回憶起那個(gè)秋天和那個(gè)拉小提琴的女孩。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以看見金黃的樹葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)飄動(dòng)。A.shaking搖動(dòng)；B.hanging懸掛；C.falling下降；D.floating漂浮。根據(jù)下文“onthecoolwind”可知，樹葉在風(fēng)中飛舞飄動(dòng)。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這樣的季節(jié)里，我喜歡獨(dú)步走在樹葉里，聆聽樹葉飄零的聲音。A.watching看；B.seeing看見；C.listening聆聽；D.hearing聽見。根據(jù)下文中的“sound”可知，這是用聽的方式獨(dú)步在樹葉中。空格后有to，所以要用listento。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：秋天是豐收的季節(jié)但生活很沒趣。A.lively生動(dòng)的；B.harvest豐收的；C.lovely可愛的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的，單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文“butlifeisuninteresting”可知，秋天是豐收的季節(jié)。故選B?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：無聊的日子總是讓我失望。A.down悲哀、沮喪；B.off遠(yuǎn)離；C.up向上；D.over落下。根據(jù)“Theboringdays”可知，無聊的日子總是讓作者失望。固定搭配getsb.down譯為“讓某人失望的意思”。故選A?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前從來沒有看到過這個(gè)場景。A.once一旦；B.never從不；C.often經(jīng)常；D.usually通常。這里根據(jù)后面的描述：音樂是如此的動(dòng)聽，作者安靜地聆聽著，沉迷于音樂聲中。說明作者以前從來沒有見過如此的場景。而前文的“IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas”也佐證了這一推定。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沉迷于這種音樂，我不知道我已經(jīng)站在那里很久了，但我的存在絲毫也沒有打擾到她。A.standing站立；B.stopping停止；C.waiting等候；D.hearing聽見。根據(jù)前文“IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.”可知，作者是站著聆聽的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：每天當(dāng)她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的時(shí)候，我都下樓去看她演奏。A.because因?yàn)?；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.so所以；D.but但是。根據(jù)下文“Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance”可知，此處為時(shí)間狀語從句，用when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：秋天變得不再孤獨(dú)，而生活變得有趣起來。A.interesting有趣的；B.moving移動(dòng)的；C.exciting興奮的；D.encouraging鼓舞的。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ifeisuninteresting”以及空格前“nolongerlonelyandlifebecame”可知，此處所表達(dá)的意思是跟前面的意思相反。即生活變得有趣了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞、連詞的辨析。句意：盡管我們彼此不相識(shí)，我覺得我們已經(jīng)是好朋友了。A.But但是；B.However然而；C.Even甚至；D.Though盡管。根據(jù)下文“wedidn’tknoweachother”可知，盡管不相識(shí)，卻成為了好朋友。所以此處為讓步狀語從句關(guān)系。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：突然，一絲悲傷的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上，我能感覺到有一些不尋常。A.happy高興的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)下文“Icouldfeelsomethingunusual”可知，作者猜測到女孩的表情是悲傷的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：事實(shí)上，是你的演奏給了我一個(gè)有意義的秋天。A.who誰；B.which哪一個(gè)；C.it它；D.that那個(gè)。此處為“Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that……”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她像一場夢——那么短，那么明亮，像一顆流星，發(fā)出那么多的光，使秋天變得美麗。A.song歌曲；B.fire火；C.dream夢想；D.sister姐姐。結(jié)合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來，小姑娘就像一個(gè)夢，讓“我”久久難忘。故選C。二、閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?6.B17.C18.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者收集大量專家對(duì)書推薦的數(shù)據(jù)，然后向讀者推薦一些有史以來最重要的書?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“ThebookisthemostdetailedandthrillingaccountoftheeventsthatledtothedestructionoftheTwinTowers,basedonfiveyearsofresearchandhundredsofinterviews.”（這本書是最詳細(xì)且驚心動(dòng)魄地描述那些導(dǎo)致雙子塔毀滅的事件，以五年來的研究和成百上千的調(diào)查為基礎(chǔ)。）可知，TheLoomingTowerbyLawrenceWright這本書描述的是TwinTowers。故選B項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“Ammonite,Griffith’sfirstsciencefiction,whichwaspublishedin1992,wontheLambdaAwardandtheJamesTiptreeJrAward.”（Ammonite是Griffith的第一本科幻小說，出版于1992年，而且獲得Lambda獎(jiǎng)和JamesTiptreeJr獎(jiǎng)。）可知，Ammonite是一本科幻小說。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Wehavetheworld’slargestcollectionofexpertbookrecommendations.Thefollowingarebooksthathavebeenrecommendedoverandoveragain,”（我們擁有世界上最大專家對(duì)書的推薦的收集數(shù)據(jù)，下面是一些不斷被推薦的書籍。）可知，文章推薦的書籍都是專家們多次推薦的。故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】19.C20.A21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在泰國洛布里市慶祝的“猴子自助餐節(jié)”，介紹了這個(gè)節(jié)日的來源和有關(guān)它的一些趣聞?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thereisafestivalthathonorsthemonkeys.Called“TheMonkeyBuffetFestival”,itiscelebratedinthecityofLopburi.(不管你信不信，這里有一個(gè)紀(jì)念猴子的節(jié)日。它被稱為“猴子自助餐節(jié)”，在洛布里市慶祝)”和最后一句“TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalissupposedtobeforbusiness—acreativeanduniquewayofattractingandincreasingtouristsinThailand.(猴子自助餐節(jié)應(yīng)該是為了商業(yè)目的，這是吸引和增加泰國游客的一種創(chuàng)造性和獨(dú)特的方式)”，可知舉辦猴子自助餐節(jié)是為了發(fā)展洛布里市的旅游業(yè)。故選C。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“However,youmayaskwhy,ofalltheanimalsinThailandtohonorwithafestivity,choosemonkeys?Interestingly,thisisduetoancientfolklore(民間傳說)thattellsthestoryofHanuman,aHindumonkeydeity(神)whoisbelievedtohaverescuedabride(新娘)fromaten-headedevilspirit.ItwassaidthatHanumandiscoveredLopburi,andthesemonkeys,theoneslivinginLopburireceivingafeasteveryyear,arehisdescendants.(然而，你可能會(huì)問，為什么在泰國所有以節(jié)日為榮的動(dòng)物中，選擇猴子？有趣的是，這是因?yàn)楣爬系拿耖g傳說講述了一個(gè)印度猴子神哈努曼的故事，據(jù)信他將一位新娘從十頭惡魔手中救了出來。據(jù)說哈努曼發(fā)現(xiàn)了洛布里，這些猴子是他的后代，這些猴子生活在洛布里每年都要接受盛宴)”，可知第二段是解釋猴子受到尊重的原因。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“VisitLopburiinThailandandenjoytheMonkeyBuffet.Whatareyouwaitingfor?MarkyourcalendarforthelastSundayofNovemberandexperiencethefestivitieswiththecutelittlemonkeys.Whereelsecanyoufindafestivalwheremonkeysarefedwithjellies,candies,sausages,andacanofCoketodrink!(參觀泰國的洛布里，享受猴子自助餐。你還在等什么？在日歷上標(biāo)出11月最后一個(gè)星期日，與可愛的小猴子一起體驗(yàn)節(jié)日。你還能在哪里找到一個(gè)節(jié)日，在那里猴子們可以吃到果凍、糖果、香腸和一罐可樂喝！)”，可知這一段作者是在鼓勵(lì)人們參加這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。【答案】22.B23.C24.B25.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。太空越來越擁擠，文章主要內(nèi)容為一家名為SpaceXandOneWeb的公司計(jì)劃在2027前發(fā)射數(shù)千上萬顆近地軌道衛(wèi)星之事，及對(duì)太空衛(wèi)星數(shù)量劇增而帶來的三個(gè)安全方面的擔(dān)憂。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“SpaceXandOneWebplantolaunchLEOsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds,todoublethetotalnumberofsatellitesinorbit(軌道)by2027(SpaceXandOneWeb計(jì)劃發(fā)射數(shù)千上萬顆近地軌道衛(wèi)星將使軌道上衛(wèi)星總數(shù)量增加一倍。)”可知，LEO衛(wèi)星預(yù)計(jì)將大量增加。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“Rulesareneededtodealwitholdsatellitessafelyfromlow-Earthorbits”可知，為了安全處理老舊的近地軌道衛(wèi)星，需要制定一些規(guī)則。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第四段中句子“Butasmoreoftheworld’spopulationcomestorelyonthespaceforaccesstotheInternet,theneedforactionwillintensify”可知，因?yàn)槭澜缟显絹碓蕉嗟娜艘蕾囂招l(wèi)星提供上因特網(wǎng)的通路，人們對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的需求將intensify。，可推斷，依賴太空衛(wèi)星的人數(shù)增多，因此對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的需求就增強(qiáng)了。故劃線詞與increase意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句“Rulesareneededtodealwitholdsatellitessafelyfromlow-Earthorbits.(需要有規(guī)則來安全地處理來自低地球軌道的舊衛(wèi)星)”、第四段最后一句“Measureswillsurelybetakentoprotectnetworksecurity(一定要采取措施保護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全)”及文末最后一句“Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop(在空間經(jīng)濟(jì)真正發(fā)展之前，必須回答這些問題)”可知，關(guān)于發(fā)射大量的近地軌道衛(wèi)星，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該小心慎行，避免潛在的危險(xiǎn)發(fā)生。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測題解題時(shí)往往借助上下文語境，有時(shí)也會(huì)運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法，大大提高詞義猜測的準(zhǔn)確性。本文中的intensify所在句前半句說“因?yàn)槭澜缟显絹碓蕉嗟娜艘蕾囂招l(wèi)星提供的上因特網(wǎng)的通路”，可知人們對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的需求將增強(qiáng)。Intense,adj.非常強(qiáng)烈的;緊張的;intensive,a.加強(qiáng)的;增強(qiáng)的;后綴-fy是形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞的一個(gè)后綴。結(jié)合前半句語意及構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)，可推出intensify意為“使增強(qiáng)”。三、七選五(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?6.D27.A28.C29.G30.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了滑動(dòng)吉他，從它的起源，作用和成本等方面進(jìn)行了闡述。【26題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oneofthesewonderfulstylesofmusiccomesfromwhatiscalledtheslideguitar.(這些美妙的音樂風(fēng)格之一來自所謂的滑動(dòng)吉他)”，可知文章要介紹的是華東吉他，接著要對(duì)它進(jìn)一步說明，D選項(xiàng)（這是一種演奏吉他的特殊方法或技巧）符合題意。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Althoughitisnotentirelyclearhowtheslideguitartechniquecametobeused,mostexpertsagreethatitsoriginsarefromanAfricansingle-stringinstrumentsimilartoaviolin.(雖然目前還不完全清楚滑動(dòng)吉他技術(shù)是如何被使用的，但大多數(shù)專家都同意，它的起源是一種類似小提琴的非洲單弦樂器)”和下文“Itwasawayofconveyingtheplayers’feelingsthattheyweretryingtoexpress.(這是一種傳達(dá)球員們想要表達(dá)的情感的方式。)”，可知A選項(xiàng)（這些地區(qū)的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過弦樂器移動(dòng)物體可以產(chǎn)生有吸引力的聲音）中這些地區(qū)指的就是大多數(shù)專家認(rèn)同的非洲地區(qū)，且選項(xiàng)中的“有吸引力的聲音”也是下一句