中考北師大版初中語法英語介詞辨析講解一、選擇題1．LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the2．Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A．the;/ B．/;the C．/;/ D．the;the3．Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．one4．Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A．a(chǎn)n，a B．a(chǎn)，the C．the，an D．a(chǎn)，不填5．—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?—Yes,Ido.Heispopularwith_____publicinAmerica.A．/,a B．a(chǎn),a C．the,a D．a(chǎn),the6．StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a7．---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．the;a8．---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9．—Doyouthink________advertisementishelpfultoyouwhenyou’relookingforanewjob?—Well,anywayitcangivememorethan________chancetohaveatry.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the二、選擇題10．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody11．Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves12．—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours三、選擇題13．A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer14．Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中國青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions15．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists16．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions17．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress四、選擇題18．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early19．—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised20．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst21．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed22．—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier五、選擇題23．Wehaveaparty________theeveningofOctober31.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by24．ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．on25．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．into六、選擇題26．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．takeon B．takeaway C．takeup D．takeoff27．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith七、選擇題28．—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A．can B．must C．need D．may29．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should八、選擇題30．Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A．so,Whata B．such,How C．soa,What D．such,Whata九、選擇題31．—Excuseme,____isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A．howmuch B．howsoon C．howfar D．howoften32．–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howfar D．howoften33．—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften34．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften35．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften36．—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．Howlong;Until C．Howsoon;Notuntil D．Howsoon;Until37．—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany十、選擇題38．—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A．wherewasChineseKungfutaught B．howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC．whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D．howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis39．Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A．hasbuilt B．built C．wasbuilt D．builds40．Whenhewentabroadforfurtherstudy,hisparentsandchildren_______byhiswife.A．a(chǎn)rewelltakencareof B．tookgoodcareofC．weretakengoodcare D．weretakengoodcareof41．LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．wereplanted B．wereplanting C．wouldplant D．planted42．Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.A．display B．a(chǎn)redisplayed C．willdisplay D．willbedisplayed43．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A．repairs B．willberepaired C．isrepaired D．willrepair十一、選擇題44．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout45．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．havetaken46．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff47．—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A．a(chǎn)relosing B．werelosing C．lost D．havelost48．—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A．water B．a(chǎn)mwatering C．watered D．havewatered49．—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A．willwash B．washed C．iswashing D．waswashing50．—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A．istaking B．taken C．took D．wastaking51．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．havedone52．—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A．wore B．a(chǎn)rewearing C．werewearing D．haveworn十二、選擇題53．Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____mymotherdisagrees.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so54．TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A．so B．but C．if D．though55．StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or56．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．a(chǎn)nd；butD．a(chǎn)nd；or57．Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial，reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．Though58．–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A．if B．but C．or D．So59．Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so60．Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but十三、選擇題61．—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．iftheskirtlookedniceonme B．whatshouldIpayattentiontoC．thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D．howIcanorder“Didi”online62．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A．whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B．whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC．whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D．whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum63．—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A．whydoesshecomehereB．whyshecomeshereC．wheredoesshecomefromD．whereshecomesfrom64．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天寧寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple十四、選擇題65．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee66．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket十五、選擇題67．—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A．Ican’tagreemore B．That’snotthecase C．That’snotthepoint D．Don’tmentionit68．—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A．Verydelicious B．Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC．Ilikeitverymuch D．No,thanks69．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite70．—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A．Goodidea B．Goahead C．Nevermind D．Notatall71．—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A．Don'tbesilly B．Forgetit C．Noway D．Don'tmentionit72．—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA．Withpleasure. B．Guesswhat? C．Thereyouare! D．Itdoesn’tmatter73．—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A．Thanksanyway B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Ofcoursenot D．Sureitwas十六、選擇題74．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears75．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait76．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected77．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A．pay B．paid C．paying78．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A．building B．tobuild C．build D．havebuilt79．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming80．Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A．connected;and B．connects;with C．connected;to D．connecting;to81．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking82．Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A．try B．trying C．totry D．tries83．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving84．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.A．travelling B．nottravelling C．travel D．nottotravel85．Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed86．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked87．Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.A．totell B．telling C．totalk D．talking88．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)chievedC．toachieveD．a(chǎn)chieving十七、選擇題89．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld90．—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．willbegin D．willbeon91．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith92．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished93．―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A．hadcome B．came C．iscoming D．hascome94．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A．make B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．havemade D．willmake95．Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A．taught B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach96．—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A．havestudied B．studied C．wasstudying D．study十八、選擇題97．---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A．goes B．wentC．hasgone D．hadgone98．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged99．Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A．willcome;will B．willcome;wouldC．comes;will D．comes;would100．—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A．goes,disappearB．goesup,aredisappearingC．goeson,bedisappearedD．goeson,disappear101．---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes102．He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A．hasmet B．hadmet C．met D．wouldmeet103．—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．a(chǎn)mthinking C．thought D．willthink104．Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．wasstudying105．—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A．whatyouareusedtoliking B．whatyouusedtobelikeC．whatareyouusedtoliking D．whatdidyouusetobelike十九、選擇題106．—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A．who,that B．/,these C．who,those D．/,/107．—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．where D．who108．—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A．where B．who C．which D．when109．NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what110．﹣﹣﹣Wherewouldyouliketovisitthenextwinterholiday？﹣﹣﹣Iwanttovisitaplace______isfamousforitsviews．A．which B．where C．when D．who111．—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A．which B．whose C．what D．inwhich112．—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．that B．what C．who D．whom二十、選擇題113．Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if114．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless115．—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A．if B．since C．though D．unless116．___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever117．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though118．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since119．Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A．before B．so C．unless D．because120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：去年我從一場車禍中九死一生，我現(xiàn)在不想再一次使我的生命受到危險了。Anarrowescape九死一生，固定搭配，asecondtime表示再一次，故選A項。考點：考查冠詞【名師點睛】不定冠詞的概念：冠詞是置于名詞前，說明各詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞，它不能離開名詞而單獨存在。冠詞有兩種，一種是定冠詞，一種是不定冠詞。定冠詞是the，不定冠詞有兩種形式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素起首的單詞前，an用于元音音素起首的單詞前。如：abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠詞的特殊用法：(1)用于序數(shù)詞之前，表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飛機。(2)用于表示“非?！?、“很”等意義的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.這是一個非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物質(zhì)名詞前，使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞，表示“一種”、“一杯之量”等：如：Acoffee,please.請給我來杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名詞前，使之具體化，表示與該之相關(guān)的具體的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。(5)用于指人的專有名詞前，指某人、某人的作品或藝術(shù)品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見你。(6)用于某些由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化來或具有動作意味的名詞前，表示一次、一番等義(通常與have,take,make,give等動詞連用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我們出去走走吧。(7)有的不可數(shù)名詞或本來帶有定冠詞the的名詞，由于受定語的修飾，其前可用不定冠詞，表示某種狀態(tài)。此時的不定冠詞含有類似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)構(gòu)成短語表示數(shù)量：如：afewapples幾個蘋果2．D解析：D【解析】太陽系是獨一無二的事物,為特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠詞,故選D.3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析:理解成千上萬個新單詞的一種途徑就是好好掌握基本單詞。此處為固定短語gainagoodknowledgeof：精通，故選B。考點：考察冠詞。4．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，因為是泛指，還有European是輔音開頭的單詞，第二空填the，特指英語語言，句意是：約翰是一個英國人，但是根本不知道或者不說英語。選B。5．D解析：D【解析】考察冠詞用法，根據(jù)題意，你不認為奧巴馬是一個成功人士嗎？這里是泛指，用不定冠詞。是的，我這樣認為。他在美國深受大眾歡迎。這里的大眾指的是美國的大眾，為特指，故用定冠詞。所以選D。6．D解析：D【解析】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生把因特網(wǎng)作為一種資源來使用。本題第一空theInternet為專有名詞；第二空是不定冠詞a加可數(shù)名詞resource，意為“一種資源”，所以選D。此題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞用法的區(qū)別。theInternet是專指，不定冠詞表類指，即“因特網(wǎng)是一種資源”。7．B解析：B【解析】句意：冠詞是一種虛詞，在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了，有一本莫言寫的書嗎？——是的，在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書，故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架，故用定冠詞，選B?？键c：冠詞8．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：-吉剛才姆開車走了一小時。-他花了這么短的時間就完成了這么長的路！冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A?？键c：考查冠詞。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認為當(dāng)你找工作的時候廣告對你有幫助么?——嗯，不管怎樣，它給我的不僅僅是一個嘗試的機會?？疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指，表示“一個廣告”，“advertisement”是元音音素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個機會”，用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。二、選擇題10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始，而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時，不是在情況不同時，也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根據(jù)“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此處表達的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中應(yīng)用someone，故選C。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：愛麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開心?？疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”，此處主語是thechildren，表復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Dave，你在新年派對上玩得開心嗎？——當(dāng)然！我永遠不會忘記我們的每一個美好的記憶。考查代詞辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”，可知，此處表示“我們的每一個美好的回憶”，用雙重所有格形式：名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞，空個后沒有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。三、選擇題13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide導(dǎo)游；customer消費者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知，正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人是指游客。故選B。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名為中國青少年科教基地?？疾槊~。standards標準；projects項目；treasures珍品；instructions說明。根據(jù)“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知，三星堆遺址被命名為中國青少年科教基地，是因為在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品，故選C。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，廣播在說什么？——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機?？疾槊~辨析。customers顧客；passengers乘客；members成員；tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知，飛往上海的航班正在登機，由此可推測出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個學(xué)生，早起并害怕錯過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定，你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時間?？疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標志；symbols象征；experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達。根據(jù)常識可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳偉，一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚?？疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪；B.praise稱贊；C.promise允諾；D.progress進步。根據(jù)句意語境，可知praise符合句意，故選B。四、選擇題18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們遲到了！已經(jīng)七點半了。——別擔(dān)心。我的鐘快了20分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知，時間是充裕的，應(yīng)是說自己的表快了20分鐘，故選A。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——就像很多有創(chuàng)造力的人一樣，他從不滿足?！@就是為什么他畫了很多有價值的畫?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟練的；satisfied滿足的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知，他從不滿足，所以才畫了很多有價值的畫。故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】——你覺得賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》怎么樣？——我從沒見過比這更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。考查形容詞辨析。best最好的，最高級；worse更差的，比較級；better更好的，比較級；worst最差的，最高級；never表否定，否定句中“a+比較級”表最高級概念，排除A和D，根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoseeitagain.”可知電影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價格如何？——一般來說，價格隨需求而變化。考查形容詞。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此處用短語asageneralrule表示“一般來說”。故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你昨天的求職面試怎么樣？——哦，我感覺糟透了。他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來。形容詞比較級辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更開心的。根據(jù)后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來”可推知應(yīng)該是更糟糕，故選A。五、選擇題23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們在10月31日晚上有一個聚會?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體鐘表時刻；on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上下午、晚上等；by到……為止。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上，用介詞on符合語境。故選C。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：中國于2020年6月23日從西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi)星?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體的時刻；in后接年、月、世紀等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般與from連用，表時間范圍；on后接具體的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具體的一天，故其前應(yīng)加介詞on，即中國于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。故選D。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去揚州迎賓館的路嗎？——穿過橋然后直走，在你的左邊你將會看到它?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過（橫穿）；into進去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過橋；故選C。六、選擇題26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的時間?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeon承擔(dān)；takeaway帶走；takeup占據(jù)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知，知道對方忙，所以不想占用對方太多的時間，故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心?！艺J為他們最好向老師尋求幫助。考查動詞短語。arguewith和……爭吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會處理壓力才會擔(dān)心，用dealwith符合語境。故選C。七、選擇題28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸今晚6點回家和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?——我想他會的，但也有可能不會。有時他加班。考查情態(tài)動詞表推測，can能，會；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”，可知應(yīng)該是不確定，故選D。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在我小的時候，我的父親會帶我去爬山，那離我們家不遠。考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能；must一定；would將要；should應(yīng)該。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句為一般過去時，因此主句應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)；再結(jié)合句意及選項，可知C選項符合題意，would+動詞原形是過去將來時；故答案選C。八、選擇題30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣。在漫長的寒假里我們做了各種各樣的美味佳肴，我們過得很愉快！考查副詞辨析和感嘆句。1.so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）so+形容詞/副詞；（2）so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（3）such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（4）such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知填such。2.短語haveafantastictime：過得愉快，所以此句改為感嘆句是Whatafantastictimewehad；故選D?！军c睛】英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，其構(gòu)成：（1）What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！九、選擇題31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾了，從酒店到雪峰公園有多遠？——乘公共汽車大約20分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少錢；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus”可知是指距離，用howfar提問。故選C。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——MrBlack，家長會將會持續(xù)多長時間？——很難說。也許還要一個小時。A.howlong多久，提問for+一段時間；B.howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少；C.howfar多遠，提問距離；D.howoften多久一次，提問頻度。根據(jù)下文It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore可知上文是提問多久用howlong提問。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c睛】howlong，howoften，howsoon三者都可以譯成“多久”。howlong用來提問“多長時間”，對“一段時間的長短”提問時用，與延續(xù)性動詞連用；howoften用來提問某動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率，對“一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生了幾次活動”（always，usually，often，never或twiceaday等表示頻度的詞或短語）提問時用；howsoon用來提問某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，對“過多少時間（就能……）”（in短語）提問時用，常用于將來時。而howfar意思是“多遠”，對距離提問時用。例如：Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那兒呆多久？HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久讓他看一次電視？Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久會回來？Howfaristhat?那有多遠？33．C解析：C【解析】句意：——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項目還有多久完成？——大約2年后。A.Howlong多長，主要對做某事用多長時間進行提問；B.Howfar多遠，提問兩地距離；C.Howsoon過多久，指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問，常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,D.Howoften多久，對頻率進行提問,根據(jù)Inabouttwoyears.大約2年后，可知問過多久完成；故選C點睛：howmuch多少，后用不可數(shù)名詞；howmany多少，后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howlong多長，主要對一段時間進行提問，例如：HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?；howoften多久，對頻率進行提問,例如：Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.；howsoon多久，指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問，常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?34．D解析：D【詳解】句意“-米勒，你多久去學(xué)DIY課？-每個星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時間長短），多長（長度）；howfar詢問距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數(shù)名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據(jù)句意，故選D。。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從汽車站到最近的機場有多遠？——大約20分鐘的車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howfar多遠，是對距離的提問；Howsoon詢問多久以后，常用于一般將來時，其回答通常是in＋時間段；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率的提問。根據(jù)答語About20minutes'ride.大約20分鐘的車程，可知上文是問距離的，所以用Howfar，故答案選B。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意;——常州地鐵二號線多久之后將開始使用？——要到今年年底才會使用?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長；notuntil直到……才；until直到；howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“theendofthisyear”可知是將來的時間，用疑問詞howsoon；回答用notuntil表達“直到年底才會使用”。故選C。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你感覺這樣有多久了？——三天了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少（后接不可數(shù)名詞）/多少錢；howmany多少（后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)）。根據(jù)“Threedays.”可知，回答的是時長，用howlong提問，故選A。十、選擇題38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我這幅中國畫多少錢嗎？——對不起，我不確定。你可以問問肖小姐?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語。據(jù)此排除AC選項。B選項的語態(tài)錯誤，thedragonboat和動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除B，故選D。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：沒人知道這座橋什么時候建的，因為沒有相關(guān)的記錄?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知這座橋是在過去建的，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時；又因bridge與build之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他出國留學(xué)時，他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顧得很好?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)及動詞短語。固定搭配：takegoodcareof好好照顧，排除C選項。主語“hisparentsandchildren”與動詞“takegoodcareof”之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“went”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：去年三月，成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上，使我們的城市更加美麗?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。wereplanted被種植（一般過去時被動語態(tài)結(jié)果）；wereplanting（過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)）；wouldplant（過去將來時結(jié)構(gòu)）；planted（過去式，過去分詞）。主語thousands

of

trees

與動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)Last

March可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，由be（was，were）+過去分詞構(gòu)成。故選A。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我們城市即將舉辦的機器人展上將展出各種各樣的機器人。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。display一般現(xiàn)在時；aredisplayed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willdisplay一般將來時；willbedisplayed一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“inthecomingrobotshow”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般將來時；又因為本句主語Differentkindsofrobots是動作display的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我們什么時候可以在操場上打籃球？——直到下星期操場修好?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。repairs修理，動詞三單；willberepaired將被修理，一般將來時被動語態(tài)；isrepaired被修理，一般現(xiàn)在時