2023年全國碩士碩士入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(一)

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Rea.th.followin.text.Choos.th.bes.wor.(s.fo.eac.numbere.blan.an.mar.A.B..o..o.th.ANSW

E.SHEET.(1.points)

Trus.i..trick.business.0.th.on.hand.it'..necessar.conditio..man.worthwhil.things.chil.care.fri

endships.etc.O.th.othe.hand.puttin.you.2.i.th.wron.plac.ofte.came..hig.3.

4.wh.d.w.trus.a.all.Well.bscaus.i.feel.good..peopl.plac.thei.trus.i.a.individua.o.a.institution

.thei.brain.releas.oxytocin..hormon.tha..pleasurabl.feeling.an.trigger.th.herdin.instruc.tha.

prompt.human.t..wit.on.another.Scientist.hav.foun.tha.exposur..thi.hormon.put.u.i..trustin.

9.I..S.th.nose.o.hal.th.subjects.thos.subject.wer.re

ad.t.len.significant!.highe.amount.o.mone.t.stranger.tha.wer.thei.l.wh.inhale.somethin.els

e.

1.fo.us.w.als.hav..sixt.sens.fo.dishonest.tha.ma.1.us..Canadia.stud.foun.tha.childre.a.you

n.a.1.month.ca.differentist.1..credibl.perso.an..dishones.one.Sixt.toddler.wer.eac.1.t.a.ad

ul.teste.holdin..plasti.container.Th.teste.woul.ask.

“What'J.here?..th.container.smiling.an.exclaiming.

“Wow!.Eac.subjec.wa.the.invite.t.loo.15.Hal.o.the.foun..toy.th.othe.hal.1.th.containe.wa.

empty-an.realize.th.teste.ha.1.them.

Aerat.wit.th.teste.i.learnin..ne.

skill.demonstratin.tha.the.truste.hi.leadership.19.onl.fiv.o.th.3.childre.paire.wit.th.u20”

teste.participate.i..follow-u.activity.

1.[A.o.[B.lik.[C.fo.[D.from

2.[A.fait.[B.concer.[C.attentio.[D.interest

3.[A.benefi.[B.deb.[C.hop.[D.price

4.[A.Therefor.[B.The,[C.lnstea.[D.Again

5.[A]Unti.[B.Unles.[C.AIthoug.[D.When

6.[A.select.[B.produce.[C.applie.[D.maintains

7.[A.consul.[B.compet.[C.connec.[D.compare

8.[A.a.[B.b.[C]o.[D]to

9.[A.contex.[B.moo.[C.perio.[D.circle

10.[A]counterparts[B]substitutes[C]colleagues[D]supporters

11.[A]Funny[B]Lucky[C]Odd[D]Ironic

12.[A]monitor[B]protect[C]surprise[D]delight

13.[A]between[B]within[C]toward[D]over

14.[A]transferred[B]added[C]introduced[D]entrusted

15.[A]out[B]back[C]around[D]inside

16.[A]discovered[B]proved[C]insisted[D].remembered

17.[A]betrayed[B]wronged[C]fooled[D]mocked

18.[A]forced[B]willing[C]hesitant[D]entitled

19.[A]Incontrast[B]Asaresult[C]Onthewhole[D]Forinstance

20.[A]inflexible[B]incapable[C]unreliable[D]unsuitable

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Rea.th.followin.fou.texts.Answe.th.question.belo.eac.tex.b.choosin.A.B..o.D.Mar.you.ans

wer.o.th.ANSWE.SHEET.(4.points)

Text1

Amongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassisonethatwillprobablygo

unmentionedinthenextpresidentialcampaign:Whathappenswhentherobotscomefor

theirjobs?

Don'.dismis.tha.possibilit.entirely.Abou.hal.o.U.S.job.ar.a.hig.ris.o.bein.automated.accordi

n.t..Universit.o.Oxfor.study.wit.th.middl.clas.disproportionatel.squeezed.Lower-

incom.job.lik.gardenin.o.da.car.don'.appea.t.robots.Bu.man.middle-clas.occupations-

erest.o.soo.will.Th.ric.ow.t

h.robots.s.the.wil.b.fine.

Finally.becaus.automatio.threaten.t.wide.th.ga.betwee.capita.incom.an.labo.income.taxe.

an.th.safet.ne.wil.hav.t.b.rethought.Taxe.o.low-

wag.labo.nee.t.b.cut.an.wag.subsidie.suc.a.th.earne.incom.ta.credi.shoul.b.expanded.Thi

.panie.fo.jo.creation.an.reduc.inequality.

Tfor.t.t

hos.wh.fin.thei.live.an.career.upende.b.automation.Din.fo.

ou.job.woul.b.nuts.Bu.policie.t.hel.worker.adap.wil.b.indispensable.

21.Whowillbemostthreatenedbyautomation?

[A]Leadingpoliticians.

[B]Low-wagelaborers.

[C]Robotowners.

[D]Middle-classworkers.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresenttheauthor'sview?

[A]Worriesaboutautomationareinfactgroundless.

[B]Optimists'opinionsonnewtechfindlittlesupport.

[C]lssuesarisingfromautomationneedtobetackled

[D]Negativeconsequencesofnewtechcanbeavoided

23.Educationintheageofautomationshouldputmoreemphasison

[A]creativepotential.

[B]job-huntingskills.

[CJindividualneeds.

[D]cooperativespirit.

24.Theauthorsuggeststhattaxpoliciesbeaimedat

[A]encouragingthedevelopmentofautomation.

[B]increasingthereturnoncapitalinvestment.

[C]easingthehostilitybetweenrichandpoor.

[D]preventingtheincomegapfromwidening.

25.Inthistext,theauthorpresentsaproblemwith

[A]opposingviewsonit.

[B]possiblesolutionstoit.

[C]itsalarmingimpacts.

[D]itsmajorvariations.

Text2

.ne.surve.b.Harvar.Universit.find.mor.tha.two-

third.o.youn.American.disapprov.o.Presiden.Trump,.us.o.Twitter.Th.implicatio.i.tha.Mille

nnial.prefe.new.fro.th.Whit.Hous.t.b.filtere.throug.othe.source.No..president*.socia.medi.

platform.

Mos.American.rel.o.socia.medi.t.chec.dail.headlines.Ye.a.distrus.ha.rise.towar.al.media.p

eopl.ma.b.startin.t.bee.u.thei.medi.literac.skills.Suc..tren.i.badl.needed.Durin.th.202.presi

dentia.campaign.nearL.quarte.o.we.conten.share.b.Twftte.user.i.th.politicall.critica.stat.o.

Michiga.wa.fak.news.accDrdin.t.th.Universit.o.Oxford.An..surve.conducte.fo.BuzzFee.Ne

w.foun.4.percen.o.Faceboo.user.rarel.o.neve.trus.new.fro.th.medi.giant.

Youn.peopl.wh.ar.digita.native.ar.indee.becomin.mor.skillfu.a.separatin.fac.fro.fictio.i.cyb

erspace..Knigh.Foundatio.focus-grou.surve.o.youn.peopl.betwee.age.14and2.foun.the.us.

^distribute.trust.t.verif.stDries.The.cross-

chec.source.an.prefe.nev/.fro.differen.perspectives—

especiall.thos.tha.ar.ope.abou.an.bias.

<<Mcatin.themselve.an.acti

vel.seekin.ou.opposin.viewpoints,.th.surve.concluded.

Sue.activ.researc.ca.hav.anothe.effect..202.surve.conducte.i.Australia.Britain.an.th.Unite.

State.b.th.Universit.o.Wisconsin-

Madiso.foun.tha.youn.people*.relianc.o.socia.medi.le.t.greate.politica.engagement.

Simatel.an.immediatel.whil.als.permitti

n.the.t.re-

erests.Thi.force.user.t.b.mor.consciou.o.thei.rol.i.p

rmation..surve.b.Barn.researc.grou.foun.th.to.reaso.give.b.American.fo.th.f

ak.new.phenomeno.i.**reade.error,.mor.s.tha.made-

u.storie.o.factua.mistake.i.reporting.Able.o.fak.new.lie.i.

"misinterpretatio.o.exaggeratio.o.actua.news.vi.socia.media.I.othe.words.th.choic.t.shar.

new.o.socia.medi.ma.b.th.hear.o.th.issue.

MTblem,.say.Roxann.Sto

ne.edito.i.chie.a.Barn.Group.

Sowhenyoungpeoplearecriticalofanover-twee:ingpresident,theyreveala

mentaldisciplineinthinkingskills-andintheirchoicesonwhentoshareonsocialmedia.

26.Accordin.t.th.Paragraph..an.2.man.youn.American.cas.doubt.on

[A]thejustificationolthenews-filteringpractice.

[B]people'spreferenceforsocialmediaplatforms.

[C]theadministrationsabilitytohandleinformation.

[D]socialmediawasareliablesourceofnews.

27.Th.phras."bee.up”(Lin.2.Para.2.i.closes.i.meanin.to

[A]sharpen

[B]define

[C]boast

[D]share

28.Accordin.t.th.knigh.foundatio.survey.youn.people

[A]tendtovoicetheiropinionsincyberspace.

[B]verifynewsbyreferringtodiverseresources.

[C]havesstrongsenseofresponsibility.

[D]liketoexchangeviewson''distributedtrust"

29.Th.Bble.is

[A]readersoutdatedvalues.

[B]journalists*biasedreporting

[C]readers'misinterpretation

[D]journalists'made-upstories.

30.Whic.o.th.followin.woul.b.th.bes.titl.fo.th.text?

[A]ARiseinCriticalSkillsforSharingNewsOnline

[B]ACounteractionAgainsttheOver-tweetingTrend

[C]TheAccumulationofMutualTrustonSocialMedia.

[D]ThePlatformsforProjectionofPersonalInterests.

Text3

An.fair-

minde.assessmen.o.th.danger.o.th.dea.betwee.Britain'.Nationa.Healt.Servic.(NHS.an.De

epMin.mus.star.b.acknowledgin.tha.bot.side.mea.well.DeepM

elligenc.(Apanie.i.th.world.Th.potentia.o.thi.wor.applie.t.healthcar.i.ver.great.bu.i.co

rm

missioner.Elizabet.Denham.ha.issue.he.damnin.verdic.agains.th.Roya.Fre.hospit

a.trus.unde.th.NHS.whic.hande.ove.t.DeepMlio.patient.1.202.o.th.basi.

o..vagu.agreemen.whic.too.fa.to.littl.accoun.o.th.patien:s.right.an.thei.expectation.o.priva

cy.

DeepMin.ha.almos.apologized.Th.NH.trus.ha.mende.it.ways.Furthe.arrangements.an.the

r.ma.b.many-

betwee.th.NH.an.DeepMin.wil.b.carefull.scrutinise.t.ensur.tha.al.necessar.permission.hav

.bee.aske.o.patient.an.al.unnecessar.dat.ha.bee.cleaned.Trms.pa

tien.consen.t.learn.Bu.privac.i.no.th.onl.angl.i.thi.cas.an.no.eve.th.mos.important.M.Denh

a.chos.t.concentrat.th.blam.o.th.NH.trust.sinc.unde.existin.la.i.

“controlled.th.dat.an.DeepMin.merel.

*,processed.it.Bcessin.an.aggregation.no.th.mer.p

ossessio.o.bits.tha.give.th.dat.value.

Th.grea.questio.i.wh.shoul.benefi.fro.th.analysi.o.al.th.dat.tha.ou.live.no.generate.Privac.l

a.build.o.th.concep.o.damag.t.a.individua.fro.identifiabl.knowledg.abou.them.Tha.misse.t

h.wa.th.surve川anc.econcm.works.Tpar

lion.more.

Th.us.o.privac.la.t.cur.th.lec.giant.i.thi.instanc.feel.slightl.maladapted.Thi.practic.doe.no.a

ddres.th.rea.worry.Li.no.enoug.t.sa.tha.th.algorithm.DeepMin.develop.wil.benefi.patient.a

n.sav.lives.Wha.matter.i.tha.the.wil.belon.t..privat.monopol.whic.develope.the.usin.pLbli.r

esources.I.mise.t.sav.live.o.th.scal.tha.dug.no.can.bi.dat.ma.b.expecte.t.beha

v.a..bi.phar.ha.done.W.ar.stil.a.th.beginnin.o.thi.revoluto.an.smal.choice.no.ma.tur.ou.t.h

av.giganti.consequence.later..Ion.struggl.wil.b.neede.t.avoi..futur.o.digita.feudalism.M.De

nham'.repor.i..welcom.start.

31.WhaistrueoftheagreementbetweentheNHSandDeepMind?

[A]Itcausedconflictsamongtechgiants.

[B]Itfailedtopaydueattentiontopatient'srights.

[C]Itfellshortofthelatter'sexpectations

[D]Itputbothsidesintoadangeroussituation.

32.Th.NH.trus.responde.t.Denham'.verdic.with

[A]emptypromises.

[B]toughresistance.

[C]necessaryadjustments.

[D]sincereapologies.

33.TheauthorarguesinParagraph2that

[A]privacyprotectionmustbesecuredatallcosts.

[B]leakingpatients'dataisworsethansellingit.

[C]makingprofitsfrompatients'dataisillegal.

[D]thevalueofdatacomesfromtheprocessingofit

34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,therealworryarisingfromthisdealis

[A]theviciousrivalryamongbigpharmas.

[B]theineffectiveenforcementofprivacylaw.

[C]theuncontrolleduseofnewsoftware.

[D]themonopolyofbigdatabytechgiants.

35.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheapplicationofAltohealthcareis

[A]ambiguous.

[B]cautious.

[C]appreciative.

[D]contemptuous.

Text4

Th.U.S.Posta.Servic.(USPS.continue.t.blee.re.ink.l.reporte..ne.los.o.$b..billio.fo.fisca.202

3.th.10t.straigh.yea.it.expense.hav.exceede.revenue.Meanwhile.i.ha.mor.tha.$12.billio.i.u

nfunde.liabilities.mostl.fo.employe.healt.an.retiremen.costs.Ther.ar.man.bankruptcies.Fu

ndamentally.th.USP.i.i..histori.squeez.betwee.technologica.chang.tha.ha.permanentl.decr

duct.first-

clas.mail.an..regulator.structur.tha.denie.managemen.tn.flexibilit.t.adjus.it.operation.t.th.n

e.reality

Aeres.group.rangin.fro.posta.union.t.greeting-car.maker.exer.self-

intereste.pressur.o.th.USPS'.ultimat.overseer-Congress-

insistin.tha.whateve.els.happen.t.th.Posta.Service.aspect.o.th.statu.qu.the.depen.o.ge.pr

otected.Thi.i.wh.repeate.attempt.a.refor.legislatio.hav.faile.i.recen.years.leavin.th.Posta.S

ervic.unabl.t.pa.it.bill.excep.b.deferrin.vita.modernization.

Ne.wor.tha.everyon.involved--

Democrats.Republicans.th.Posta.Service.th.union.an.th.system'.heavies.users—

ha.finall.agree.o..pla.t.fi.th.system.Legislatio.i.movin.throug.th.Hous.tha.woul.sav.USP.a.e

stimate.$28..billio.ove.fiv.years.whic.coul.hel.pa.fo.ne.vehicles.amon.othe.surviva.measur

es.M.fro..penny-per-

.Medicare.Th.latte.ste.woul.largel.

offse.th.financia.burde.o.annuall.pre-fundin.retire.healt.care.thu.addressin..long-

plain.b.th.USP.an.it.union.

l.i.clear.th.House.thi.measur.woul.stil.hav.t.ge.throug.th.Senat..wher.someon.i.boun.tpoin

.ou.tha.i.amount.t.th.bare.bar.minimu.necessar.t.kee.th.Posta.Sprehen

siv.reform.Therer.n.chang.t.collectiv.bargainin.a.th.USPS..majo.omissio.considerin.tha.

personne.account.fo.8.percen.o.th.agencyf.costs.Als.missin.i.an.discussio.o.eliminatin.

Saturda.Iette.delivery.Tmon-

sens.chang.enjoy.wid.publi.suppor.an.woul.sav.th.USP.$.billio.pe.year.Bu.posta.special-

interes.group.see.t.hav.kille.it.a.leas.i.th.House.Th.emergin.consensu.aroun.th.bil.i..sig.th

a.legislator.ar.gettin.frightene.abou..politicall.embarrassin.short-

ter.collaps.a.th.USPS.IJ.not.however..sig.tha.they,

r.gettin.seriou.abou.transformin.th.posta.syste.fo.th.21s.century.

36.ThefinancialproblemwiththeUSPSiscausedpartlyby

[A].it.unbalance.budget.

[B].itsrigidmanagement.

[C].thecostfortechnicalupgrading.

[D].th.withdrawa.o.ban.support.

37.Accordin.t.Paragrap.2.th.USP.fail.t.moderniz.itsel.du.to

[A].eres.groups.

[B].theinadequatefundingfromCongress.

[C].theshrinkingdemandforpostalservice.

[D].theincompetenceofpostalunions.

38.Thelong-standingcomplaintbytheUSPSanditsunionscanbeaddressedby

[A].removingitsburdenofretireehealthcare.

[B].makingmoreinvestmentinnewvehicles.

[C].adoptinganewrate-increasemechanism.

[D].attractin.mor.first-clas.mai.users.

39.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorseemstoviewlegislatorswith

[A]respect.

[B]tolerance.

[C]discontent.

[D]gratitude.

40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

[A].TheUSPSStartstoMissItsGoodOldDays

[B].ThePostalService:KeepAwayfromMyCheese

[C].TheUSPS:ChronicIllnessRequiresaQuickCure

[D].ThePostalServiceNeedsMorethanaBand-Aid

PartB

Directions:

Th.followin.paragraph.ar.give.i..wron.order.Fo.Question.41-

45...coheren.articLb.choosin.fro.th.lis.A-

..th.numbere.boxes.Paragraph..an..hav.bee.correctl.placed.Mar.you.answe

r.o.ANSWE.SHEET.(1.points)

A.I.Decembe.o.1869.Cmissio.t.selec..sit.an.prepar.plan.an.cos.esti

mate.fo..ne.Stat.Departmen.Building.Tmissio.wa.als.t.conside.possibl.arrangement

.fo.th.Wa.an.Nav.Departnents.T.th.horro.o.som.wh.expecte..Gree.Reviva.twi.o.th.Treasu

r.Buildin.t.b.erecte.o.th.othe.sid.o.th.Whit.House.th.elaborat.Frenc.Secon.Empir.styl.desig

.b.Alfre.Mullet.wa.selected.an.constructio.o..buildin.t.hcus.al.thre.department.bega.i.Jun.

0.1871.

B.Complete.i.1875.th.Stat.Department'.sout.win.wa.th.firs.t.b.occupied.wit.it.elegan.four-

stor.librar.(complete.i.1876).Diplomat!.Receptio.Room.an.Secretary'.offic.decorate.wit.car

ve.wood.Orienta.rugs.an.stencile.wal.patterns.Th.Nav.D.th.eas.win.i.1

879.wher.elaborat.wal.an.ceilin.stencilin.an.marquetr.floor.decorate.th.offic.o.th.Secretary.

C.Th.State.War.an.Nav.Building.a.i.wa.originall.known.house.th.thre.Executiv.Branc.Dep

imatel.associate.wit.formulatin.an.conductin.th.nation'.foreig.polic.i.th.las.

quarte.o.th.nineteent.centur.an.th.firs.quarte.o.th.twentiet.century-

th.perio.whe.th.Unite.Sernationa.power.Th.buildin.ha.house.som.o.th.

nation'.mos.significan.diplomat.an.politician.an.ha.bee.th.scen.o.man.histori.events.

D.Man.o.th.mos.celebrate.nationa.figure.hav.participate.i.historica.event.tha.hav.take.pla

c.withi.th.EEOB'.granit.walls.Theodor.an.Frankli.D.Roosevelt.Willia.Howar.Taft.Dwigh.D.

Eisenhower.Lyndo.B.Johnson.GeraLFord.an.Georg.H.W.Bus.al.ha.office.i.thi.buildin.befo

r.becomin.president.1.ha.house.1.Secretarie.o.th.Navy.2.Secretarie.o.War.an.2.Secretari

e.o.State.Winsto.Churchil.onc.walke.it.corridor.an.Japanes.emissarie.me.her.wit.Secretar

.o.Stat.Cordel.Hul.afte.th.bombin.o.Pear.Harbor.

E.Th.Eisenhowe.Executiv.Offic.Buildin.(EEOB.command..uniqu.positio.i.bot.th.nationa.hi

stor.an.th.architectura.heritag.o.th.Unite.States.Designe.b.Supervisin.Architec.o.th.Treas

ury.Alfre.B.Mullett.i.wa.buil.fro.187.t.188.t.hous.th.growin.staff.o.th.State.War.an.Nav.Dep

.o.th.bes.example.o.Frenc.Secon.Empir.architectur.i.th.country.

F.Constructio.too.l.year.a.th.buildin.slowI.ros.win.b.wing.Whe.th.EEO.wa.finished.i.wa.th.

larges.offic.buildin.i.We.o.blac.an.whit.tile.corridors.Almos.al.c.th.i

nterio.detai.i.o.cas.iro.o.plaster.th.us.o.woo.wa.minimize.t.insur.fir.safety.Eigh.monument

a.curvin.staircase.o.granit.wit.ove.4,00.individuall.cas.bronz.baluster.ar.cappe.b.fou.skyli

gh.dome.an.tw.staine.glas.rotundas.

G.Th.histor.o.th.EEO.bega.Ion.befor.it.foundation.wer.laid.Th.firs.executiv.office.wer.cons

tructe.betwee.179.an.1820..serie.o.fire.(includin.thos.se.b.th.Britis.i.1814.an.overcrov/de.

condition.le.t.th.constructio.o.th.existin.Treasur.Building.1.1866.th.constructio.o.th.Nort.Wi

n.o.th.Treasur.Buildin.necessitate.th.demolitio.o.th.StatDepartmen.building.

41.G42..43....4..45.

PartC

Directions:

R.Chinese.You.translati

o.shoul.b.writte.neatl.o.th.ANSWE.SHEET.(1.points)

ShakespeareJJif.tim.wa.coinciden.wit..perio.o.extraordinar.activit.an.achievemen.i.th.dra

ma.B.th.dat.o.hi.birt.Euroo.wa.witnessin.th.passin.o.th.religiou.drama.an.th.creatio.o.ne.fo

edy.Thes.ne.form.wer.a.firs.mainl.writte.b.sc

holar.an.performe.b.amateurs.bu.i.England.a.everywher.els.i.wester.Europe.th.growt.o..cl

fessiona.actor.wa.threatenin.t.mak.th.dram.popular.whethe.i.shoul.b.ne.o.old.clas

sica.o.medieval.literar.o.farcical.Cin.actor.

wer.al.rival.i.supplyin..widesprea.desir.fo.dramati.entertainment.an.(47.n.bo.wh.wen..gra

mma.schoo.coul.b.ignoran.tha.th.dram.wa..for.o.literatur.whic.gav.glor.t.Greec.an.Rom.a

n.migh.ye.brin.hono.t.England.

Whe.Shakespear.wa.twelv.year.old.th.firs.publi.playhous.wa.buil.i.London.Fo..tim.literatur

.eres.i.thi.publi.stage.Play.aimin.a.literar.distinctio.wer.writte.fo.schoo.o.court,

o.fo.th.choi.boy.o.St.Paul*.an.th.roya.chapel.who.however.gav.play.i.publi.a.wel.a.a.cou

rt.(48)spere.i.thei.permanen.theaters.an.universit.mewit.li

teratur.ambition.wer.quic.t.tur.t.thes.theater.a.offerin..mean.o.livelihood.B.th.tim.Shakesp

ear.wa.twenty-

five.Lyly.Peele.an.Gedie.tha.wer.a.onc.popula.an.literary.Ky.ha.writte..tr

aged.tha.crowde.th.pit.an.Mmo.stag..wh

er.the.ha.playe.n.par.sinc.th.deat.o.Euripides.(49).nativ.literar.dram.ha.bee.created.it.allia

nc.wit.th.publi.playhouse.established.an.a.leas.som.o.il.grea.tradition.ha.bee.begun.

Th.developmen.o.th.Elizabetha.dram.fo.th.nex.twenty-

eres.t.student.o.literar.history/o.i.thi.brie.perio.w.ma.trac.th.begi

nning.growth.blossoming.an.deca.o.man.kind.o.plays.an.o.man.grea.careers.W.ar.amaze

.duced.a.wel.a.b.th.numbe.o.dramatist.writin.a.th.sam.tim.

fo.thi.Londo.o.tw.hundre.thousan.inhabitants.(50)T.realiz.ho.grea.wa.th.dramati.activity.w

.babl.ther.i.n.autho.o.not.who

s.entir.wor.ha.survived.

SectionIIIWriting

PartA

51.Directions:

Wernationa.expert.o.campu.invitin.the.t.atten.th.graduatio.ceremony.l.yo

rrratio.abou.th.ceremony.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsneatlyontheANSEWERSHEET

D.no.us.you.ow.nam.a.th.en.o.th.emaiLUs.L.Ming.instead.(1.points)

PartB

52.Directions:

Writ.a.essa.o.160-

20.word.base.o.th.pictur.below.Lyou.essay.yo.shouldwrit.neatl.o.th.ANWSE.SHEET.

Donotsignyouownnameattheendoftheletter,use“LiMinginstead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(IOpoints)

2023年全國碩士碩士入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(一)試題答案詳解

注意：英語試卷為花卷，以答案內(nèi)容進行杳對

SectionIUseofEnglish

1.【答案】[B]for

【解析】此處考察介詞日勺使用方法。it'sanecessaryconditionmany

worthwhilethings（信任是一種必要條件許多重要事情）此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是說,信任對許多重

要事情來說是一種必要條件。B選項for（對…來說）符合語義，故為對的）答案;A選項from（來

自于）,C選項like（像…），D選項。n（有關(guān)）語義不恰當(dāng)，故排除。

2.【答案】［C］faith

【解析】此處考察詞義辨析和中心一致性原則。第一段首句提出主題句：

trus.i.tick.busines.（信任是一種奇怪的東西）。背面深入對該主題句進行解釋闡明：

O.th.on.hand.if..necessar.conditio._.fo._.man.wortnwhil.things.chil.care.friendships.e

tc.（首先，信任對許多重要事情米說是必要條件，例如照看孩子，友誼等），這句話在說信

任時好處。O.th.othe.hand.puttin.you.—.i.th.wron.plac.ofte.carrie..hig..（另首先，把…

放在錯誤的）地方往往會帶來巨大…），顯然這句話仍舊在解釋主題詞“trust”，只有C選項

fahh（信任、忠誠）與trust屬于近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故對口勺答案為［C.fa計k

3.【答案】舊］price

【解析】此處考察詞義辨析。第一段首句提出主題句：trus.i..trick.business（信任是一

種奇怪的東西）。背面深入對該主題句進行解釋闡明：

O.th.on.hand.if..necessar.conditio._.fo._.man.worthwhil.things.chil.care.friendships.etc.

（首先，信任對許多重要事情來說是必要條件，例如照看孩子，友誼等），這句話在說信任

I向好處。O.th.othe.hand.puttin.you._.i.th.wron.plac.ofte.carrie..high.（另首先，把…

放在錯誤的地方往往會帶來巨大…），顯然這句話仍舊在解釋主題詞“trust”，并且根據(jù)空

格所在句中的關(guān)鍵詞“wrnn.place”，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)在說信任不妥的弊端，因此空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)填

入一種負向感情色彩的詞，故A選項benefit和D選項hope排除，而C選項debt（債務(wù)）

帶入之后語義不妥，故對的答案為［B.price（代價）。

4.【答案】［D］Then

【解析】此處考察邏輯關(guān)系。上段講述的是信任日勺好處和信任不妥的J弊端。第二段段

首提出問題：“我們?yōu)楹我湃巍?。只有D選項then（那么）填入后能形成順暢的語

義和邏輯關(guān)系。故對時答案為Dthen（那么）。A選項again（再次）表達強調(diào);B選項

instead（不過、然而）表達轉(zhuǎn)折;C選項therefore（因此）表達成果，不符合規(guī)定，故排除。

5.【答案】［A］When

【解析】此處考察邏輯關(guān)系?？崭袼诰浜x為：人們信任一種人或一種組織

機構(gòu)，他們的大腦會釋放傕產(chǎn)素。只有A選項when（當(dāng)..時候）填入后符合邏輯規(guī)定，故對的

答案為A選項when。其他三個選項B選項unless（假如不）表條件，C選項although（盡管）

表讓步，D選項until（直至L.）表時間，帶入后均語義不通順，故排除。

6.【答案】［C］produce

【解析】此處考察動賓搭配問題。上文指出:Whenpeopleplacetheirtrustinan???

theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormone.上文指出當(dāng)人;門產(chǎn)生信任感，大腦就會產(chǎn)生一種

荷爾蒙，背面是定語從句，句內(nèi)H勺動賓搭配，可推知這個荷爾蒙能產(chǎn)生令人愉悅的情緒，并

且與背面的trigger?同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此C.produce對時。

7、【答案】［A］connect

【解析】此處考察上下文信息照應(yīng)題。上文講到這種荷爾蒙可以激發(fā)一種群居本能，

mot.---wit.on.another,這和本

能有兩個作用，并用an.連接，因此復(fù)現(xiàn)同義an.前面的floc.together.因此選擇A.connect

8、【答案】[B]to

【解析】此處考察上下語境卜.的名詞介詞搭配問題。根據(jù)上文的結(jié)論，卜.文試驗展開

分析，Swissscientistshavefoundthatexposuretothishormoneputsus….因此研究中規(guī)

定受試者要先處在這種環(huán)境中，因此名詞exposureto構(gòu)成搭配語義關(guān)系，表達“接觸”W

意思，因此選擇to。

9、【答案】[D]mood

【解析】此處考察上卜.文H勺信息對應(yīng)和句內(nèi)信息對應(yīng)。上文提到身體會產(chǎn)生荷爾蒙，

會給你帶來一種愉悅的情緒pleasurablefeelings,這個上文結(jié)論。試驗中exposuretothis

hormoneputsusinatrusting—,因此,根據(jù)匕下文,試驗中,處在這種荷爾蒙環(huán)境中,會給

人帶來情緒;語氣;心境;。因此選擇mood。

10、【答案】[A]counterparts

【解析】此處考察上下文日勺信息對應(yīng)和句內(nèi)信息對應(yīng)。上文指出，

L..th.nose.o.hal.th.subject.,可推知本句再講與此夕卜一組

受試者比較。故選擇A。counterparts相對物，相對應(yīng)的人。

11.【答案】[C]Lucky

【解析】此處考察上下文"勺邏輯關(guān)系。由于這個句子當(dāng)中有個詞also,闡明前文和后

文情感是一致口勺關(guān)系。說我們有這兩種天賦，對大家來說都是好事，因此需要選擇一種正向

時情感色彩。只能選擇lucky。A選項odd奇怪H勺是，B選項funny有趣的是，D選項ironic

挖苦的是，皆不符合文意。

12.【答案】[A]protect

【解析】此處考察上卜.文H勺成分搭配。由于這個句子當(dāng)中有個詞also,闡明前文和后

文情感是并列平行關(guān)系，前后情感應(yīng)當(dāng)一致。因此此處只能選擇protect保護我們，符合文

意。B選項delight使快樂；C選項surprise使震驚;D選項monitor監(jiān)控皆不符合文意，

13.【答案】[D]between

【解析】此處考察固定搭配。differentiat.betwee..an.B.介詞between表達在A和B

之..原文含義為：“4個月大的孩子可以辨別出一種可信的人和一種不誠實的人”。

14.【答案】[C]introduced

【解析】此處考察成分搭配。原文體

fja.Sixt.toddler.wer.each.t.a.adul.teste.holdm..plasti.contamer.只的C選」貝

roducetsth表達“初次認識某事物”，符合文意。.選項表de.添加;B選項

transferred轉(zhuǎn)移;D選.entruste.委托，皆不符合文意。

15.【答案】[B]inside

【解析】此處考察介詞搭配及詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。原文體現(xiàn)：

“What’.i.here?.befor.lookin.int.th.container---.Eac.subjec.wa.the.invite.t..只

有選擇B選項insid.才能和前文所體現(xiàn)的i.here和o一脈相承。

16.【答案】[D]discovered

【解析】此處考察詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)，屬于句子內(nèi)部U勺顯性線索。根據(jù)原文Halfofthemfound

atoy;theotherhalf16thecontainerwasempty--這是用分號并列的連個句子，都是在講

試驗的成果句型構(gòu)造基本一致，前半句再講二分之一的受測者在盒子里面找到了玩具，后半

句肯定是再說另半會怎么樣，兩個小分句的構(gòu)造基本一致Halfofthem=theotherhalf,

found=16,atoy=thecontainerwasempty,因此16題填入歐J應(yīng)當(dāng)是found的同義詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)

的含義，故D為對H勺選項。

17、【答案】[A]fooled

【解析】此處句間邏輯關(guān)系，屬于句子內(nèi)部H勺顯性線索。-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them,此句位于破折號背面，是對前面意思日勺解釋闡明。前面提到另二分之一人發(fā)現(xiàn)盒

子是空口勺，并且意識到測試者對他們怎么樣，既然盒子是空H勺那么肯定認識到測試者是在戲

弄他們，因此作對此題必須要理解tester測試者是主語，賓語是them指H勺是受測者，主語的

意思決定了謂語動詞的含義為戲弄，故Afooled為對日勺選項。

18、【答案】[B]willing

【解析.此處考察搭配關(guān)系，屬于句子內(nèi)部的I顯性線索。

Aerat.wit.th.teste.i.learnin..ne.

skill.demonstratin.tha.the.truste.hi.leadership.根據(jù)句子閡造我們“「以看出逗號之前是?種

介詞短語意為在所有無被戲弄過日勺孩子里面.大多數(shù)的J孩子在習(xí)得?種新技能的I時候與測

試者的合作是怎么樣的I,demonstratin.tha.the.truste.hi.leadership表明這些孩子信任他於J

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，因此既然信任他們就是樂意與其合作，故選擇B.willing,與wer.willint構(gòu)成固定搭配，

意為樂意。

19、【答案】[D]Incontrast

【解析】此處考察句詞的邏輯關(guān)系。19.onl.fiv.o.th.3.childre.paire.wit.th.

''20.teste.participate.i..follow-u.actMty.通過該句中的cnly僅僅，可以看出與上

文.th.majorit。.形成鮮明的對比，19題應(yīng)當(dāng)填入的應(yīng)當(dāng)是表達轉(zhuǎn)折，與上文形成對比的邏輯

關(guān)系詞。分析四個選項A表達總結(jié)，B表達成果，C表達舉例子，只有D表達轉(zhuǎn)折，對比,故

D為對的I選項。

20、【答案】[C]unreliable

【解析】此處考察詞義辨析。19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe“20”

testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.該句含義為：在接卜,來的活動中30個孩子中只有

5個孩子與。。。樣的測試者能合作，因此結(jié)合上文提到日勺大部分孩子信任測試者，不過

5/30屬于一小部分，大部分對應(yīng)的是信任，那么小比例的對應(yīng)H勺是不信任，因此tester的修

飾詞應(yīng)當(dāng)為C,unreliable不可靠的，不可信任的，故C為對日勺選項。

SectionIIHeadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

21.【答案】DMiddle-classworkers

【解析】根據(jù)題干中“threatned”和“automation”定位到第?段首句"theannoyi-

ngchallengefacingthemiddleclassisonethat...fortheirjobs"中的challenge和第二段

的最終三句話，可以得知相對于低收入者和富人，中產(chǎn)階級受到的沖擊最大。

22.【答案】CIssuesarisingfromautomationneedtobetackled

【解析】根據(jù)題干可定位到第三段中的首句“thi.isn'tb.alarmist”和末句

uBu....middle-clas.worker.ma.nee..lo.o.hel.adjustingn,but轉(zhuǎn)折句再一次強調(diào)了作者”勺

觀點，即中產(chǎn)階級工人需要諸多協(xié)助來調(diào)整應(yīng)對問題。同步，末句中”

ma.nee..lo.o.help”同義替代成選項C中的"nee.t.b.tackled",自動化帶來的問題需要被

處理，得出C答案。

23.【答案】Acreativepotential

【解析】根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞可定位到第四段第二句"Curriculums-fromgrammar

schooltocollege—shouldevolvetofocuslessonmemorizingfactsandmoreon

creativityandcomplexccmmunication"。由該句可知，課程應(yīng)當(dāng)更關(guān)注發(fā)明性和復(fù)雜的J溝

通而非記憶事實。因此,應(yīng)當(dāng)選C選項creativepotential（發(fā)明潛能），同義替代為

creativityo

24.【答案】Dpreventingtheincomegapfromwidening

【解析】該題考察作者日勺觀點，根據(jù)題干中H勺關(guān)鍵詞可定位到第六段第一句"Finally,

becauseautomationthreatenstowidenthegapbetweencapitalincomeandlabor

income,taxesandthesafetynetwillhavetoberethoughtMo由該句可知,由于自動化加

大了資本收入和勞動力收入的I差距，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)重新考慮稅收和安全網(wǎng)（保障措施），即稅收政

策應(yīng)當(dāng)防止收入差距擴大,選D選項preventingtheincomegapfromwideningo

25.【答案】Bpossiblesolutionstoit

【解析】作者在文章第一、二段提出問題“中產(chǎn)階級受自動化危害最大”之后，第三

段的末尾句提出中產(chǎn)階級需要協(xié)助去適應(yīng)自動化的發(fā)展，接下來第四段至第六段簡介處理

措施，最終一段表明作者觀點。因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選B選項possiblesolutionstoit（處理問題的對應(yīng)

措施）。

Text2

26.[答案][D]socialmediaasareliablesourceofnews

【解析】雙段推理題，根據(jù)題目定位到第1段和第2段，雙段推理優(yōu)先考慮雙段主

旨。第一段中心句為最終一句話:MillennialsprefernewsfromtheWhiteHousetobe

filteredthroughothersources,notapres