九年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析教案練習(xí)習(xí)題試卷含解析一、選擇題1．Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．/,the D．a(chǎn),/2．Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．/ D．the3．Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A．／;the B．the;a C．／;a D．the;／4．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the5．ThecarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceare________goodchancetohave_______fun.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/6．,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填;a7．—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（慶余年）”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;an8．Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．\9．LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the11．－Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?－________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;a D．A;the二、選擇題12．—AllofuswillvisitBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportnextweek.—Great!________ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture.A．None B．Either C．Both D．All13．Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves14．Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A．neither B．noone C．none D．nothing15．We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A．our B．ours C．her D．hers16．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you17．Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs18．MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A．she B．her C．him D．them19．Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A．it B．one C．that D．theone三、選擇題20．Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A．method B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．interest D．interview21．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion22．—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention23．—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility24．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction四、選擇題25．—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus？—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo．A．very B．best C．last D．first五、選擇題26．Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning________thelakeeverymorning.A．over B．a(chǎn)long C．beyond D．a(chǎn)cross27．NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．for D．to28．Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through29．Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A．from B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)t D．between30．Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A．in;with B．with;in C．for;in D．to;with六、選擇題31．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup32．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout33．—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A．turnsout B．putsout C．takesout D．breaksout34．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin七、選擇題35．Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A．should B．must C．may D．haveto36．You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may37．We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may38．—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t39．Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could八、選擇題40．________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A．Howaninteresting B．Howinteresting C．Whataninteresting D．Whatinteresting41．—________movingpersonZhangDingyuis!HedevotedhimselftotreatingandhelpingpatientsinWuhan.—Yes,hewontheawardforMovingChinalastyear.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What42．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan43．__________youofferedhim!A．Howusefuladvice B．WhatausefuladviceC．Howausefuladvice D．Whatusefuladvice44．-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A．How;such B．Whata;very C．How;so D．Whata;so45．--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、選擇題46．-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A．Howmuch B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howlong47．—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften48．—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften49．—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon十、選擇題50．Manytravelvouchers(旅游優(yōu)惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A．willsend B．willbesent C．a(chǎn)resent D．send十一、選擇題51．Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．istofixon B．wasfixedonC．hasfixedon D．isbeingfixedon52．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering53．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff54．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold55．–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A．deal;willcomeB．wasdealing;comeC．havedealt;havecomeD．havebeendealing;amcoming56．—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy！—Calmdown．It’snousecomplaining．A．drove B．drivesC．isdriving D．haddriven57．--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．a(chǎn)mphoning B．willphoneC．phone D．havephoned58．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun59．—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A．a(chǎn)mmeeting B．met C．havemet D．wasmeeting60．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．a(chǎn)redecreasing61．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting62．XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)remaking D．weremaking63．—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A．falls B．fell C．isfalling D．wasfalling十二、選擇題64．Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A．but B．or C．because D．so65．Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．soD．but十三、選擇題66．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener67．—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howcanIgetthere B．whatgiftheprefersC．whydidn’theinviteme D．wherethepartywasheld68．—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A．whenthesportsmeetingbegan B．whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC．whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D．whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、選擇題69．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed70．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed71．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!72．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.73．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題74．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.75．—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．Promise B．Noway C．Welldone D．Noproblem76．—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A．Goahead B．Withpleasure C．Forgetit D．That’sright77．–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A．Yes,I’dliketo. B．It’sapleasure. C．Yes,please. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.十六、選擇題78．Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.A．rose B．rising C．torise D．rise79．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A．marking B．tomark C．marked D．marks80．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A．grow B．togrow C．growing D．togrowing81．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．watered82．Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A．leftout B．toleaveout C．leavingout D．beleftout83．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy84．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．a(chǎn)reserved;ordering D．a(chǎn)reserved;toorder85．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;fromliving B．toprevent;toliveC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive86．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending87．Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.A．lived;relaxed B．tolive;relaxing C．living;relaxed D．live;relax88．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay89．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken90．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy91．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A．toput B．tobeput C．put D．putting92．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A．notthrow B．nothrowing C．don’tthrow D．nottothrow十七、選擇題93．—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA．He________therefortwomonths.A．hasgone B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento94．Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．isleaving95．—WhendidtheMixcShoppingCenteropen?—It________fornearlyhalfayear.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen十八、選擇題96．AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A．willbeexpectedB．expectsC．hasbeenexpectedD．isexpected97．SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A．beginningB．begunC．beginD．hadbegun98．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．a(chǎn)recoming99．Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A．hasdone B．isdoing C．does D．haddone100．ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A．isn’tdigest B．doesn’tdigestC．isn’ttodigest D．won’tbedigested101．Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A．shall;grewup B．must；grewup C．can;growup D．will;growup102．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch103．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．tookC．hastaken D．willbetaken104．Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A．issmeltterrible B．issmeltterribly C．smellsterribly D．smellsterrible105．—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was106．Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A．smellgood B．a(chǎn)resmelledbad C．a(chǎn)resmelledwell D．smellbad107．—Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.Weshouldn’ttakephotoshere.—Sorry.I________thesign.A．didn’tnotice B．don’tnotice C．wasn’tnoticing D．haven’tnoticed108．—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised109．—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A．has;gone B．is;going C．will;go D．did;go十九、選擇題110．—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．who C．what D．where111．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that112．Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who113．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who114．—Shakespeareisagreatwriter________isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A．which B．who C．whose D．what二十、選擇題115．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When116．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though117．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when118．Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．so D．because119．—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since120．It’ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlives________theywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名詞Life是一個(gè)抽象名詞，要單獨(dú)使用，不需要冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你讀完這本書的時(shí)候，你會(huì)對(duì)生活有更深的理解。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法，除了honor還有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。2．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。元音開頭的此前用an表示“一”；輔音開頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞3．B解析：B【解析】根據(jù)后面介詞of可知此處為特指，用定冠詞the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠詞a,選B。4．A解析：A【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法;第一空填the，特指“那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼”，第二空填a，asecondtime“再一次”，句意是：我媽媽讓我再次重復(fù)電話號(hào)碼這樣她就可以記下了。選A。5．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指一次好機(jī)會(huì)，所以用不定冠詞a，第二空為固定短語(yǔ)havefun玩的高興，所以選D。6．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指用不定冠詞a/an；表示特指用定冠詞the。句意“，有一個(gè)關(guān)于食物和飲料的詳細(xì)解釋的頻道的網(wǎng)站是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的網(wǎng)站。”泛指一個(gè)頻道用不定冠詞，food首字母發(fā)音好似輔音，故用a；泛指一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，用不定冠詞，very首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故也用a。故選C。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——許多人看那個(gè)叫慶余年電視劇。你看過嗎？——是的，這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡?？疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（慶余年）””，所以第一空是特指，用the；根據(jù)“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語(yǔ)，所以第二空是用an；故選D。8．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：人生是一條單行道。無(wú)論你如何改變，它也無(wú)法回頭?？疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知“一條單行道”表示泛指，且one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：小湯米長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)老師?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表“一名英語(yǔ)老師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，且English是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你不認(rèn)為華為公司是一個(gè)成功嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為的。華為手機(jī)在中國(guó)很受公眾歡迎?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表特指；a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名詞具體化，其前用不定冠詞表泛指，success以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，所以用a；第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人，故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雙胞胎姐妹哪個(gè)更容易相處？——年輕的那個(gè)。她是一個(gè)幽默的女孩?？疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指。第一個(gè)空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個(gè)，用定冠詞the修飾；第二個(gè)空表泛指一個(gè)幽默的女孩，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。二、選擇題12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們所有人下周將參觀北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)?！袅?！我們都沒有去過那里，我們想更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕??？疾椴欢ù~。None三者或三者以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Great!”及“wewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture”可知認(rèn)為去參觀北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)很好且表示想了解更多當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，由此推出都沒有去過；再由“Allofus”可知表否定用None。故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：抄襲別人的答案是錯(cuò)誤的。孩子們，你們自己做作業(yè)！考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對(duì)另一方的勸告，根據(jù)“boys”可知，另一方是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”，故用yourselves。故選B。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國(guó)電影，但沒有一部符合我的口味?？疾榇~。neither兩者都不；noone沒有人，只能指人；none沒有一個(gè)；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)句中“severalforeignfilms”可知，A、B選項(xiàng)不符合，可排除。none是針對(duì)前文已知的、明確的信息進(jìn)行否定，具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點(diǎn)，而nothing是“未知信息”，是沒有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用none，故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我們想推薦她為青年之星?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾effortandkindness，選擇形容詞性物主代詞，此處指代Millie，所以用her。故選C。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會(huì)很累?？疾榇~辨析。that那；it它；this這；you你。bring后真正的賓語(yǔ)是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此處用it做形式賓語(yǔ)。故選B。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說的話，因?yàn)樗麄冋f的是俄語(yǔ)?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動(dòng)詞“understand”的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：劉老師人很好，無(wú)論何時(shí)我們需要她時(shí)，她都會(huì)幫助我們。我們都很喜歡她?？疾槿朔Q代詞。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文MissLiu提示，此處應(yīng)用意為“她”的人稱代詞，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除?？崭袂盀橹^語(yǔ)like，故應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選B。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你的故鄉(xiāng)真漂亮！空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好。that指已提到過或已知的某類人或事物；考查代詞辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一個(gè)東西；one指代上文提到的同類事物中的某一個(gè)，one是泛指，theone是特指。這里的代詞代指airquality,指代上文提到的某類事物，用that。其后經(jīng)常跟介詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。三、選擇題20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，在找工作的時(shí)候就多了一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；interest興趣；interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知，是找工作的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選B。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩瘋狂喜愛足球，但是他沒有時(shí)間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難?？疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship關(guān)系；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個(gè)男孩喜歡足球，但是他還要學(xué)習(xí)，所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——謝謝，但那是我唯一能演奏的樂器?？疾槊~辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，樂器；introduction引進(jìn)；invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂器；musicalinstrument“樂器”。故選B。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個(gè)男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣?？疾槊~詞義辨析，gift禮物；friendship友誼；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居，可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的，故選C。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)用5G技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人操作的世界。——難以置信！科學(xué)家們（腦子里）充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意?？疾槊~。instruction操作指南；instrument儀器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示，能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意，故選C。四、選擇題25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。考查形容詞。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first第一；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合“Iamafraidnot．”推測(cè)設(shè)空處句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判斷句子中缺少“最后的”一詞，故答案為C。五、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他養(yǎng)成了每天早晨沿著湖邊跑步的好習(xí)慣?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……之上；along沿著；beyond超出；across穿過。根據(jù)“running…thelake”可知，此處指沿著湖邊跑，故選B。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：紐約市，也被稱為大蘋果，是世界上最大的商業(yè)和文化中心之一?？疾榻樵~。as作為；by通過；for為，給；to到，去。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查knownas“被稱為”。故選A。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了我的能力，我很難做出來。考查介詞辨析。over越過；against對(duì)抗；beyond超出；through穿過，根據(jù)后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知，應(yīng)該是這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了我的能力，故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：工人們將在這兩個(gè)村莊之間修一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某處）；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個(gè)村莊之間修路，用between符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)他們的孩子太不耐煩了，以至于不能合適地解決問題?？疾榻樵~辨析，形容詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)。in在……里，用；with和……一起；for因?yàn)?，為了；to到……。分析第一處可知，此處構(gòu)成“beimpatientwith”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“對(duì)……不耐煩”，所以第一處用with；分析第二處可知，此處構(gòu)成“inaproperway”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“用一種適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā?，所以第二處用in。故選B。六、選擇題31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來幫助我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)givesup表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真遺憾！天下雨了。我們不得不取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。ranout耗盡；brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果，用D選項(xiàng)最合語(yǔ)境。故選D。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——《民法典》是我國(guó)法學(xué)史上的一個(gè)里程碑，取得了巨大的成功?！彝耆??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是；putsout熄滅；takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“tobeabigsuccess”可知，此處使用turnout，表示“取得巨大成功”。故選A。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們?cè)诤叴顜づ癜??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。buildup增進(jìn)；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。七、選擇題35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則我們可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過電影的開頭。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能；haveto不得不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表推測(cè)，故應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你不能在這里吸煙！看那個(gè)標(biāo)志牌。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要，沒有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，會(huì)；may可以，可能。根據(jù)句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，這里禁止吸煙，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故選B。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)討論過這個(gè)計(jì)劃的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)并且把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。但仍然有可能出錯(cuò)。我們?nèi)匀灰浅＜?xì)心?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將；may可能。根據(jù)此處表示推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用may表示可能性，故選D。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須打掃房間嗎？——不，不需要。你可以在晚飯后做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，對(duì)于must開頭一般疑問句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故選A。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意:我的自行車昨天壞了，所以我不得不步行回家。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；hadto必須，不得不；must必須，一定；could能，會(huì)，是can的過去式。must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者的主觀看法，haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行車昨天壞了”可知，此處表達(dá)“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式hadto表示“不得不”。故選B。八、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：她在電影中扮演的角色多有趣??！這就是她有這么多粉絲的原因?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知，該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！故選C。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——張定宇真是一個(gè)感人的人！他在武漢致力于治療和幫助病人?！堑?，他去年獲得《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》獎(jiǎng)?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！此處修飾單數(shù)名詞person，因此用whata，故選C。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——被稱為“胖五”的長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭于2019年12月27日順利發(fā)射?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的一件大事??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”?？崭窈骵xciting以元音音素開頭，本句適用“Whatan+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。43．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：你給他提供了多么有用的建議呀！what+a/an+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞；what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；How+adj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—今天天氣真好！—對(duì)。陽(yáng)光太美了，我想和你一起去遠(yuǎn)足?？疾楦袊@句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“fineday”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填whata；so…that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：--中國(guó)恐龍公園是多么壯觀呀！--是的，它是常州人的驕傲?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句中wonderful是形容詞，可知前面應(yīng)該由how來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，即：HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句是英語(yǔ)中的一種特殊句型，屬于易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)。感嘆句固定結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis??；Whatbeautifulmusicitis?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。例如：Howbeautifulsheis??；Howfastsheruns！本題中的感嘆句使用是How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)部分可以省略。九、選擇題46．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大約8個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~動(dòng)詞辨析。A.多少，問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.多快，問速度；C.多常，問頻率；D.多長(zhǎng)，問時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答Forabouteighthours.可知多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選D。47．C解析：C【解析】句意：——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項(xiàng)目還有多久完成？——大約2年后。A.Howlong多長(zhǎng)，主要對(duì)做某事用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問；B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問兩地距離；C.Howsoon過多久，指將來某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問，常用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中,D.Howoften多久，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問,根據(jù)Inabouttwoyears.大約2年后，可知問過多久完成；故選C點(diǎn)睛：howmuch多少，后用不可數(shù)名詞；howmany多少，后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howlong多長(zhǎng)，主要對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，例如：HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?；howoften多久，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問,例如：Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.；howsoon多久，指將來某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問，常用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從市場(chǎng)到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約200米遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長(zhǎng)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About200metersaway.”可知，此處問距離，故選B。49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——COVID-19的爆發(fā)要多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但鐘南山先生說，“仍有可能在6月份結(jié)束?！笨疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問；Howsoon多久以后，對(duì)將來的時(shí)間提問。根據(jù)“will”及“itcouldendinJune”可知，此處詢問新冠肺炎多久以后結(jié)束，提問將來的時(shí)間，故用howsoon。故選D。十、選擇題50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：未來五個(gè)月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來越多的游客?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。willsend一般將來時(shí)；willbesent一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；aresent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；send發(fā)送、派遣，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)nextfivemonths.可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)travelvouchers和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，send的過去分詞是sent；故答案選B。十一、選擇題51．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中國(guó)的“一帶一路”計(jì)劃上，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)有很大的影響。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或從事的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。52．C解析：C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管中國(guó)正在構(gòu)建反恐怖安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這個(gè)國(guó)家還需要使人民準(zhǔn)備好在恐怖襲擊發(fā)生時(shí)反擊，因此要集聚起它的強(qiáng)大武器。第一空講到的是現(xiàn)在正在從事的事情要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二個(gè)空考查preparesbtodo（使某人準(zhǔn)備做某事），用不定式表目的；第三空作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)“國(guó)家”和動(dòng)詞“聚集”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。53．A解析：A【解析】答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；第二空飛機(jī)航班時(shí)刻表用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。54．B解析：B【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。通過語(yǔ)境判斷是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，并且表達(dá)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故選B；55．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：--你說你要告訴我關(guān)于馬航MH370的最新的消息。--對(duì)不起，我手頭一直有事情要處理。我馬上就來講這件事。第一空用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在處理工作，第二空填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)56．C解析：C【解析】試題解析：句意：這里連續(xù)不斷的吵鬧聲要把我