英語同步練習(xí)題考試題試卷教案新目標(biāo)中考英語九年級全冊知識點(diǎn)===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.===beexcitedtodosth.…如：如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.Unit1Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。1.by+doing通過……方式如：bystudyingwithagroupIamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我對去北京感到興奮。25.beangrywithsb.如：by……9.?endupdoingsth如：Iwasangrywithher.我對她生氣。Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。26.perhaps===maybe如：Ilivebytheriver.?endupwithsth.如：27.goby(時(shí)間)過去如：Twoyearswentby.兩年過去了。Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會以她的歌唱而告終。28.seesb./sth.doingThethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.10.firstofallseesb./sth.do如：Thestudentwenttoparkbybus..tobeginwith如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.2.talkabout如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovielateron她看見他正在教室里畫畫。afterclass.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。29.eachother11.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的talktosb.===talkwithsb.30.regard…as……….如：either也（用于）常在3.TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。too也(用于)常在?What/howabout+doingsth.?31.toomany如：toomanygirls12.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?toomuch如：toomuchmilkmakeamistake犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如：Ihavemadeamistake.?Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?muchtoo如：muchtoobeautiful我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。?Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?32.change…into………13.laughatsb.笑話；取笑（某人）如：Don’tlaughatme!?Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping如：Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.不要取笑我!?Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?4.takenotes做筆記，做記錄4.alot常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了許多。33.withthehelpofsb.==withone’shelp15.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做?樂意做?如：5.too…to…常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei’shelpSheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜歡踢足球。如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說。在李雷的幫助下enjoyoneself6.aloud,loudloudly過得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他過得愉快。34.compare…to………三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。16.nativespeaker說本族語的人如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.?aloud,重點(diǎn)在,但聲音不一定很大,17.makeup組成、構(gòu)成你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級18.oneof+(the+)+…其中之一35.instead（字面上常不譯出來）形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.insteadofsth./doingsth.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。她是最受歡迎的教師之一。如：LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI’mgoingtoShanghai?loud。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak,talk,19.It’s++(forsb.)todosth.(對于某人來說)做某事…instead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我將要去上海。laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如:如：It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我將代替你去。Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.?loudly,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但ittostudyEnglish他呆在家里而不是去游泳。,可位于動詞之前或之后。如:20.practicedoing如：Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。21.decidetodosth.如：7.not…atall如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.22.unless我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你會失敗。notatallIwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先寫要不我不寫8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.23.dealwith如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.24.worryaboutsb./sth./26.fifteen-year-old15如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元買這本書。fifteen-year-olds15Unit212.take常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：fifteenyearsold15如：Payfortakesb.…todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的男孩1.usedtodosth.Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15歲的人喜歡唱歌。take…todosth.didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth.13.chatwithsb.如：Iliketochatwithhim.Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15歲。如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。我喜歡和他聊天。27.…can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.14.worryaboutsb./sth./worry是動詞can’t/couldn’taffordsth.Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他過去不吸煙。beworriedaboutsb./sth./worried是形容詞如：Ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar.2.如：Don’tworryabouthim.不用擔(dān)心他。Ican’t/couldn’taffordthecar.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。如：Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。28.as+./assb.could/can…如：LilywillgotoChina,won’tshe?15.allthetime一直、始終Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。如：16.takesb.to+/如：29.getintotroublewith遇到麻煩Shedoesn’tcomefromChina,doesshe?Apersontookhimtothehospital.一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。30.intheend最后Youhaven’tfinishedhomework,haveyou?Luitookmehome.劉把我送回了家。(hometo)31.makeadecisionLilyisastudent,isn’tshe?17.hardlyadv.幾乎不、沒有32.toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝如：?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞如：little,few,never,nothing,hardlyever很少totheirsurprise令他們驚訝toLiLei’ssurprise令李雷驚訝hardly如：hardly33.takeprideinsth.以…而自豪如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？/hardlyHisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪hardly+34.payattentiontosth.…如：Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭oumustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。3.playthepiano彈鋼琴Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。35.beabletodosth.如：4.beinterestedinsth.…18.missv.思念、想念、錯(cuò)過Sheisabletodoit.她能夠做到。beinterestedindoingsth.…19.inthelastfewyears.在過去的幾年內(nèi)如：36.giveupdoingsth.如：如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeakingIhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。English.他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。37.?nomore==nolonger如：5.interestedadj.感興趣的，20.bedifferentfrom與…不同Iplaytennisnomore/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。interestingadj.有趣的，/21.howtoswim怎樣游泳?not…anymore==not…anylonger如：6.still：動詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,Idon’tplaytennisanymore/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。be如：I’mstillastudent.when等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：38.gotosleep如：Istilllovehim.Thequestioniswhentostart.問題是什么時(shí)候開始。7.thedark天黑，晚上，黑暗Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。8.…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.22.makesb./sth.+makeyouhappybeterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.makesb./sth.+makehimlaugh9.on/23.moveto+如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.off.withthelighton燈開著24.itseemsthat+……如：10.walktosomewhere步行到某處walktoschool步行到學(xué)校Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起來他好像變了許多。11.spend25.helpsb.withsth.幫某人某事?spend…onsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事?spend…doingsth.ShehelpedmewithEnglish.她幫助我學(xué)英語。Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。5.stopdoingsth.Pleasestopspeaking.請停止說話。Unit319.both…and…+動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式stoptodosth.Pleasestoptospeak.如：BothJimandLiMingplaybastketball.請停下來說話。20.learn(sth.)fromsb.()如：吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語6.看起來好像…sb.seemtodosth.JimlearntEnglishfromhisEnglishteacher.英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動語態(tài)21.haveanopportunitytodosth.itseemsthat+haveachanceofdoingsth.Heseemstofeelverysad.如：IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起來好像很傷心。Catseatfish.（主動語態(tài)）貓吃魚。IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.7.22.atpresentlook,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(),keptFishiseatenbycats.(被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃。23.atleastatmostbebecome被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成24.take,cost,spend,pay如：besth.take(sb.)timetodosth.Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系sth.cost(sb.)……Thebookcost(me)100yuan.Shefeltverytired.動詞時(shí)完全一樣。sb.spend…onsth.Shespent10daysonthisbook.8.:so(be/do/will/have)/…sb.spend…doingsth.Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.時(shí)態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句Sheisastudent.SoamI.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。sb.pay…forsth.Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.amShewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是一般現(xiàn)Englishisspokenin25.have++off如：have2daysoffare+在時(shí)manycountries.Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。26.replyto答復(fù)某人如：ShereplayedtoMrGreen.isShewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。27.agreewithsth.如：Iagreewiththatidea.一般過was+Thisbridgewasbuiltin9.yetagreetosb.如：IagreetoLiLei.去時(shí)were+1989.10.stayup如：Ioftenstayupuntil12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。28.getinthewayof如：can/should情態(tài)Theworkmustbedone11.cleanup如：may+be+動詞rightnow.Ihavecleanedupthebedroom.我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社會生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。must/……12.29.successn.succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.alwaysusuallysometimesnever30.thinkaboutthinkof當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的如：Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動語態(tài)。我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。Ioftenthinkabout/ofthatday.我經(jīng)常想起那天。2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事如：13.thinkaboutthinkofMotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.Doyouevergettoschoollate?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。Haveyouevergottoschoollate?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事如：14.goshopping(),gofishing(),goswimming(),goWearethinkingaboutgoingQinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。boating(),gohiking(),gotrekking()31.……3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞15.bestrictwithsb.如：beseriousaboutdoing如：Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她對跳舞熱衷。/getsth.done(過去分詞)Motherisstrictwithherson.媽媽對她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。beseriousaboutsth.如：Sheisseriousabouthim.她對他感興趣。havesth.done如：16.takethetest32.practicedoingIgetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我讓別人修好我的車passthetestSheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.4.enough足夠failatest33.careaboutsb.關(guān)心某人如：Motheroftencareaboutherson.enough如：beautifulenough足夠漂亮17.theotherday前幾天34.alsoenough如：enoughfood足夠食物18.agreedisagreeeitherenoughto足夠…去做…如：agreementdisagreementtooIhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Iamalsoastudent.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生18.keepsb/sth./….如：Iamastudenttoo.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書了。Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。7.whatif+如果…怎么辦，要是…又怎么樣如：Whatifshedoesn’tcome?要是她不來怎么辦？25.whole整個(gè)26.infact事實(shí)上Unit4WhatifLiLeiknows?如果李雷知道了怎么辦？27.letsb.down如：1.if8.addsth.tosth.添加…到…如：Don’tletyourmotherdown.不要讓你的媽媽失望。通過動詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)Iaddedsomesugartowater.我把糖添加到水里。28.comeupwithsth.提出想出如：所持的態(tài)度或看法的動詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的9.getnervous變得緊張Hecameupwithagoodidea.他提出了一個(gè)好主意。話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。feelshy覺得害羞lookfriendly看起來友好catchupwithsb.追上趕上如：If10.too+/+todosth.…如：LilycaughtupwithAnna.莉莉趕上了安娜。I’mtootiredtostand.我太累了而不能站。如果要表示其虛擬語氣29.haveexperiencedoing在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)如：11.helpwithsth.如：Theyhelpwiththisproblem.IhaveexperienceteachingChinese.我在教英語方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：helpsb.do.如：Theyhelpyourelax.他們幫助你放松30.comeout如：12.inpublic如:Themagazinecomesoutonceaweek.這種雜志每周出版一次。(be上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手指。would+Don’tsmokeinpublic.請不要在公共場所吸煙。31.byaccident偶然地，無意之中如：LastweekIcutmyfingerbywere)32.hurrytodo匆忙…Ihurrytocallthepolice.13.energeticadj.accident.即：()if++(bewere),33.morethan超過如：Sheisaenergeticgirl.她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。()+would+34.offersb.sth.energyn.如：Shehaslotsofenergies.她有活力。IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。14.asksb.todo…如果我有時(shí)間，我就會去散步。(事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間)?++asksb.nottodosth.…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)：tellsb.todo…假如我是你的話，我會帶上雨傘。(事實(shí)上我不是你)?thatthattellsb.nottodosth.…Iwouldsaynoifsomeoneaskedmetobeinamovie.Hesays(that)heisathome.他說他在家里。假如有人請如：Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.?我當(dāng)電影演員，我會表示拒絕。(事實(shí)上瑞沒有人請我當(dāng)電影演員)if,whether()Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.2.pretendtodosth.假裝做某事Ipretendedtosleepjustnow.15.startdoing==starttodo.如：Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.pretend+假裝…IpretendedthatIfellasleep.Hestartedspeaking/tospeak.他開始說話。我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。3.belatefor如：16.borrowsth.fromsb.如：?()Iamlateforwork/school/class/party.IborrowedabookfromLily.我從莉莉那里借來一本書。Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?你知道他想要買什么嗎？4.afewalittlefewlittle17.waitforsb.如：Iamwaitforhim.我正在等他。??afew18.introducesb.tosb.如：alittleIintroducedLilytoAnna.我把莉莉介紹給安娜。Hesays(that)heisathome.他說他在家里。如：Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。19.invitesb.todo如：Idon’tknow(that)sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。ShewantstoknowifIhavefinishedmyhomework.Lilyinvitedmetogotoherhomeforsupper.莉莉邀請我去她家吃晚飯。?few她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。20.havedinner/supperlittleDoyouknowwhenhewillbeback?havelunch/breakfast你知道他將會什么時(shí)候回來？如：Hehasfewfriends.他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。21.plentyof如：(,Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。Theyhaveplentyoffood/apples.他們有許多的食物/蘋果。)5.still,be如：22.givesth.tosb.如：giveanappletomeHesaid(that)hewasathome.他說他在家里。Iamstillastudent.我仍然是個(gè)學(xué)生Istilllovehim.我仍然愛他。givesb.sth.givemeanapple給我一個(gè)蘋果Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。6.hundred,thousand,million,billion()several23.getalongwithsb.…如：ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.ssofDoyougetalongwellwithyourfriends?你和你的朋友相處得好嗎？她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。如：severalhundred/thousand/million/billionpeople24.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?幾百/千/百萬/十億人hundredsoftrees上百棵樹表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如：你知道他將會什么時(shí)候回來？Iwouldratherwalkthanrun.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTonybecause19.anoceanof+如：anoceanofenergy.helikeslisteningtopopmusic.20.unhappyhappyUnit5Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!21.finaladj.finallyadv.2.whose疑問詞作定語22.dishonesthonest。如：Whosebookisthis?ThisisLily’s.23.getongetoff3.belongto如：24.useup如：Theyhaveusedupallthemoney.have/hasThatEnglishbookbelongstome.他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。?4.play如：25.attempttodo如：already,just,yet,ever,neverplaytheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolinTheboysattemptedtoleaveforBeijing.男孩子們試圖想去北京。Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet？你完成了你的工作了嗎？play如：26.wakewakeup如：Yes,Ihave.Ihavejustfinishedit.是的。我剛剛完成了。playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseballPleasewakemeupat8o’clock.請?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。Ihavealreadyfinishedit.我已經(jīng)完成了。5.if27.lookforHaveyoueverbeentoChina?你曾經(jīng)去過中國嗎？如：find如：No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.沒有，我從來也沒有去過。Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.如果你不快點(diǎn)，你將會遲到Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支筆。（指找的過程）?6.ifyouhaveanyidea==ifyouknow如果你知道Ifoundmypenjustnow.我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)果）for7.on關(guān)于（學(xué)術(shù)，科目）28.hear聽+since+howlong8.trytodosth.如：listen聽如：注：非延續(xù)性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和for,since引導(dǎo)的Itrytoclimbthetree.我嘗試爬樹。Didyouhear?你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結(jié)果，聽或沒聽到）表示一段時(shí)間的狀語的肯定句連用。9.becauseof,becauseIoftenlistentothemusic.我經(jīng)常聽音樂。（指聽的過程）如：becauseof+名詞/代詞/名詞性短語29.tryone’sbesttodosth.如：buy----havedie----bedeadjoin----beinbecause+從句如：Hetriedhisbesttorun.他盡他的最大努力去跑。borrow-----keepleave----beawayIdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。30.Ihaveboughtapen.------Ihavehadapenfor2weeks.Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇Ｃ~所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式Thedoghasdied.-------Thedoghasbeendeadsincelastweek.10.ownv.ownern.listenv.listenern.learnv.learnern.?’ss’??have(has)beento+11.catchabus如：Ann’sbook安的書,ourteachers’office我們老師們的辦公室?have(has)goneto+12.neighbor注：’s,如：?havebeenin+如：neighborhoodLilyandLucy’sfatherShehasbeentoShanghai.她去過上海。(已經(jīng)回來)13.local當(dāng)?shù)氐娜纾簂ocalteacher當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處熇蚶蚝吐段鞯陌职郑ㄋ齻兊陌职质峭粋€(gè)人）ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去了上海。(沒有回來)14.noisen.noises?…of…如：ShehasbeeninShanghaifor2days.15.callthepolice如：Quick!Callthepolice!快！叫警察！apictureofmyfamily我家人的相片她呆上海兩天了。(沒有離開過上海)16.anythingstrange一些奇怪的東西’s如：1.must,may,might,could,may,can’tsomething,anything,nothing,everythingtoday’snewspaper,thecity’sname17.therebesb./sth.doing如：must(100%的可能性)Thereisacateatingfish.may,might,could(20%－80%的可能性)Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.can’t(可能性幾乎為零)18.escapefrom…如：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.他從燃燒的大概中逃出來。18.energyn.energeticadj.hope(that)+….19.mostof……的大多數(shù)IhopethatIcangotoBeijing.我希望我能去北京。Unit620.keephealthyIhope(that)shecanpassthetest.我希望她能通過考試。21.gettogether6.Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearefriendly.我喜歡人們友好的地方。22.discussv.discussionn.where23.bebadforsth.…參看課本P143wheretheplace,thecitybebadfordoingsth.…ThatistheschoolwhereIstudied10yearsago.24.forexample例如1.prefer動詞更喜歡寧愿25.takecareof===lookafter如：那就是我10年前所就讀的學(xué)校。prefersth.更喜歡某事IpreferEnglish.我更喜歡英語。Sheoftentakescareof/looksafterherson.7.參看課本P141preferdoing/todo寧愿做某事Iprefersitting/tosit.我寧愿坐著。26.stayawayfrom…如：注：prefersthtosth.同…相比更喜歡…Ipreferdogstocats.Stayawayfromme,Ihaveacold.請遠(yuǎn)離我，我得了感冒與貓相比我更喜歡狗。8.considerdoing這本書花了我10元。27.tobehonest如：preferdoingtodoing寧愿做某事而不愿做某事Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考慮換工作。10.ingeneral一般來說，大體上，通常TobehonestIreallylikeflowers.老實(shí)說我真的很喜歡花。Ipreferwalkingtositting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。9.cost(sb.)Thebookcostme10yuan11.besupposedtodo….===should如：28.dislikelike2.alongwith伴隨…同…一道Scientistsaresupposedtoknowalot.科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該知道更多。29.fishermanfishermenIwillgoalongwithyou.我同你一道去。12.takeatrip去旅行30.photographyn.photographn.Isingalongwithmusic.我伴隨著音樂唱歌。photographern.13.providesb.withsth===providesthforsb.3.dancetosth.隨著…跳舞31.beinagreement常與介詞on/about連用如：如：Theyprovideuswithwater.Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。Theyareinagreementonthatquestion.他們對那個(gè)問題意見一致。Theyprovidewaterforus.4.differentkindsof各種各樣differentkindsofclothes32.evenif甚至各種各樣的衣服14.howfar33.mainlyadv.mainadj.5.musicn.musiciann.musicalhowold6.take…to……….如：howlongMyfatheroftentakesmetothepark.我的爸爸經(jīng)常帶我去公園。howoftenUnit7Pleasetakethisboxtomyoffice.請拿這個(gè)盒子到我的辦公室。15.beaway如：7.remindsb.ofsb./sth.…….Iwasaway2daysago.我兩天前離開了。Thissongremindshimofhismother.這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。1.tiredtiringIwillbeawayforafewdays.我將離開一些天。8.clearadj.clearlyadv.boredboring/16.inexpensiveadj.不貴的反義詞expensiveadj.貴的9.beimportanttosb.…excitedexciting/17.letsb.doLetmehelpyou.讓我?guī)湍惆伞eimportantforsb.todo.amazedamazingletsb.notdoLetusnotlaugh.10.unfortunatelyadv.不幸運(yùn)地fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地2.educationn.educational讓我們不要笑了。11.lookfor3.…wouldliketodo18.inthefutureMypenislost.Couldyouhelpmelookforit?…wouldlikesth.Shewillagoodmotherinthefuture.在將來她將會是一個(gè)好媽媽。我的筆丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎？常用的句型有：12.though==although19.to：Whatwouldyouliketodo?你想要做什么？/butanswerstoquestion問題的答案Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.IwouldliketovisitGuiLin.我想去參觀桂林。thekeytothedoor這扇門的鑰匙雖然很晚了，但他還在工作Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？20.assoonaspossible盡可能的快Mr.Smith,thoughhewasyoung,diditverywell.Iwouldlikesometea.我想來些茶。21.continuedoing==goondoing如：史密斯先生雖然年輕，卻做得很好。Wouldyouliketogotomyparty?你來不來參加我的晚會？(表Shecontinuedsinging.==Shewentonsinging.她繼續(xù)唱歌。13.funn.funnyadj.邀請)Yes,I’dlove/liketo.No,thanks.22.accordingto14.besuretodo如：Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?你是要點(diǎn)茶還是咖啡？23.bewillingtodo如：Itissuretosnow.肯定要下雪Yes,I’dlove/like.No.thanks.Iamwillingtohelpyou.我愿意幫你。Besurenottoforgetit.千萬不要忘記呀!Wherewouldyouliketovisit/go?24.ontheotherhands15.knownadj.knowv.你想去哪呢？()25.holdontosth.16.ondisplay4.goonvacation去度假17.overtheyears如：Pleaseholdontomyhand.不要放開我的手。goonatrip去旅行Overtheyears,they’veplantedmanytreesonthehills.26.cometrue如：goonapicnic去野炊多年來他們已在山上種植了許多樹。Mydreamhavecometrue.我的夢實(shí)現(xiàn)了。5.hopetodoIhopetogotoBeijing.我希望去北京。?runto+Thenewhospitalwassetupin2000.這座醫(yī)院是在2000年成立的。19.takeafter()()11.each強(qiáng)調(diào)第一個(gè)人或事物的個(gè)別情況ofbesimilarto..every則有“全體”的意思o(jì)ftakeafter相像12.put…touse把…投入使用，利用Unit8lookafter照顧Theyputthenewmachinetouse.他們把新機(jī)器投入使用takecareof照顧13.helpsb.(to)dohelphim(to)study20.workouthelpsb.withsth.helphimwithEnglishThesituationworkedoutquitewell.情況的結(jié)局非常好helpdohelpstudyHaveyouworkedoutthismathproblem?常見短語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種：14.plantodo你已經(jīng)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問題了1.+如：giveup放棄turnoff關(guān)掉stayup熬夜plan+嗎？這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)相當(dāng)于及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動IplantogotoBeijing.===Iplan(that)IwillgotoBeijing.21.hangout詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放我計(jì)劃去北京。Iliketohangoutatmallwithmyfriends.在短語動詞后。15.spend…doing……IspentadayvisitingBeijing.我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑蕩。2.+如：listenof聽lookat看belongto屬于我花了一天的時(shí)間去參觀北京。22.beabletodo這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動詞，后面跟賓語。spend…onsth.……Ispent3yearsonEnglish.beunabletodo3.++如：comeupwith提出，想出23.thankyoufordoing如：runoutof用完，耗盡16.notonly…but(also)………thankyouforhelpingme謝謝做幫助我4.+()如：takepartin參加catchholdof抓住(1)notonly…but(also)…。24.forsure1.cheer(sb.)up()如：cheermeup使我高興因此?NotonlydoIfeelgoodbut(also)….是倒裝句。也是說得要Youdon’thavemoney.That’sforsure.你沒有錢，這是毫無疑問的。cleanupclean-upn.把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態(tài)動詞放在主語的前面。如：25.fill…with……………2.homelessadj.ahomelessboy一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩?NotonlycanIdoitbut(also)Icandobest.Shefilledthebowlwithwater.她用水填滿碗。homen.我不僅能做到而且做得最好。26.likeprep.…3.handouthandoutbananasNotonly…but(also)…27.helpsb.out…()giveoutgiveoutsthtosb.分….給某人如：Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.giveupdoing…giveupsmoking放棄吸煙?NotonlyLilybut(also)youlikecat.不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問題，請你幫我解決。giveawaygiveawaysth.to….giveawaymoneytokids?Notonlyyoubut(also)Lilylikescat.不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。28.trainn.火車givesb.sth.givememoney給我錢trainv.givesth.tosb.givemoneytome給我線trainsb.todo.4.sickadj.Neither…nor………(兩者都不)Shetrainsherdogtofetchthings.她訓(xùn)練她的狗去取東西。illadj.NeitheryounorIlikehim.我和你都不喜歡他。29.atonce==rightaway如：5.volunteertodov.Either…or………(兩者中的一個(gè))Doitatonce.馬上去做。volunteern.EitherLilyoryouareastudent.I’llgothereatonce/rightaway.我馬上去那里。6.comeupwith===thinkupNotonly…but(also)…30.oneday(/)catchupwithTherebesomeday()如：7.putoffdoing17.join()如：jointheParty入黨OnedayIwenttoBeijing.有一天我去了北京。puton()takepartin()如：SomedayI’llgotoBeijing.有一天我將去北京。putuptakepartinsportsmeeting參加運(yùn)動會31.speciallyadv.specialadj.8.writedown18.?runoutof==useup32.donationn.donatev.9.callupIhaverunoutofmoney.==Ihaveusedupmoney.我已經(jīng)用完了錢。33.partofspeechmakeatelephonecall打電話?runawayThemonkeyhasrunawayfromthezoo.34.disabledadj.disablev.10.setup這只猴子已經(jīng)從動物園里逃跑了。根據(jù)一個(gè)神話13.overanopenfire野飲accordingtothisarticle根據(jù)這篇文章14.leafn.leaves?表示過去某一時(shí)間可by,before等構(gòu)成的15.nearbyadj.附近的如：thenearbyriver?也可以用when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的16.fallinto如：Theleaffellintotheriver.葉子落入了河里。?還可以通過或通過。當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，你已經(jīng)開始吃了。falldown如：Shefelldownfromherbike.WhenIgotthere,youhadalreadyeatenyoumeal.Bythetimehegothere,thebushadleft.Unit9她從她自行車摔倒了。到他到達(dá)這里時(shí)，汽車已經(jīng)離開了17.quite非常adv.aa1.2.bythetime…(1).被動語態(tài)表示句子的主語是謂語動詞所表示的動作承受者。如：quiteabeautifulgirl一個(gè)漂亮的女孩指從過去某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止的一段時(shí)間如：(2).被動語態(tài)基本：be+very非常adv.aaBythetimewegottohishouse,hehadfinishedsupper.(如果是不用物動詞，其過去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介詞)如：averybeautifulgirl一個(gè)漂亮女孩在我們到達(dá)他就已經(jīng)吃完了晚飯。(3).被動語態(tài)中的be，有。注：a如：3.英語中表示“”常用leave+Iamveryhappy.===Iamquitehappy.我非常高興。而不是forget+地點(diǎn)如：Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome18.intheway這樣.不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了。+be+19.pleasedadj.表示外部因素引起發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快4.closev.adv.closedadj.(4).bypleasantadj.愉快高興指天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興愉快5.comeout出來bypleasev.使高興使同意6.ontime按時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)既不早也不遲intime及時(shí)指在時(shí)限到來之前20.battery—operatedadj.電池控制的7.luckilyadv.luckyadj.luckn.是名詞+動詞的運(yùn)動分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞為取勝更清晰、更深刻地理解被動語態(tài)的含義，可以將主動語態(tài)和被8.givesb.aride如：21.inthesixthcentury在第6世紀(jì)動語態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行比較。Heoftengivesmearidetoschool.他經(jīng)常讓我搭便車去學(xué)校。22.travelaround周游主動語態(tài)：主語+謂語動詞+賓語+其他成分9.onlyjust剛剛好、恰好23.morethan===over如：10.gooff(鬧鐘)鬧響Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛才警鐘響了。morethan300==over300超過30011.breakdown壞掉24.includingprep.介詞包括可以與名詞和動名詞連用被動語態(tài)：主語+be+過去分詞+by+賓語+其他成分12.fooln.v.如：如:Sixpeople,includingababy,werehurt.Heisafool.他是一個(gè)呆子。6個(gè)人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了。如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Wecan’tfoolourteach.我們不能欺騙我們的教師。(動詞)25.havebeenplayed被上演是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)13.showup出現(xiàn)出席Shedidn’tshowuplastnight.昨晚她沒有出現(xiàn)have/hasbeen+被動語態(tài)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.14.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某做事如：26.bebornHewasborninCanada.他在加拿大出生2.P69GrammarFocusMyfriendinvitedmetowatchTV.我的朋友邀請我看電視。27.safetyn.safeadj.3.inventv.inventorn.inventionn.15.setoffsetup28.knockinto()4.beusedfordoing…()如：16.?so…that…29.dividesth.into…將…劃分成..Pensareusedforwriting.筆是用來寫的。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句通常指將一個(gè)整體分成幾個(gè)對應(yīng)相對的部分如：Pensaren’tusedforeating.筆不是用來吃的。，so后面接.Let’sdivideourselvesinto4groups.讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。5.給某人某樣?xùn)|西?sothat作“為了”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)，常出現(xiàn)，givesth.tosb.如：Igaveapentohim.我給他一支筆。30.sincethen常與作時(shí)，中一般。givesb.sth.Igavehimapen.我給他一支筆。完成時(shí)態(tài)連用如：如：Shegotupearlysothatshecouldcatchthebus.6.alldaySincethen,IhaveleftBeijing.自從那以后，我已經(jīng)離開了北京。7.saltyadj.saltn.為了能趕上車，她起得很早。(目的狀語從句)8.bymistake如：Shewassosadthatshecouldn’tsayaword.Itooktheumbrellabymistake.我不小心拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。她悲傷得一句話也說不出來。(結(jié)果狀語從句)Unit109.makesb./sth.+…Itmademehappy.它使我高興17.fleefrom從…逃跑避開如：makesb./sth.+……Itmademelaugh.它讓我發(fā)笑Theyfledfromtheirhome.他們從他們的家里逃了出來。1.10.byaccident意外偶然Imetherbyaccidentatbusstop.18.thrillv.使人非常激動，使人非常緊張(1)構(gòu)成：由助動詞had+構(gòu)成我在公共汽車站意外地見到了她。thrilledadj.指某人感到激動或感到緊張11.not…until………如：：hadnot+過去分詞hadn’tthrillingadj.指某事物使人心情激動Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfini